机械英文对照表

医疗包装机械设备中英文对照表泡罩包装机blｉster ｐａcｋａgingｍachinﻫ泡罩板装盒机blｉsteｒboxｉnｇmachineﻫ药用塑料管膜制造机ｍａdｉcinaｌｐlastｉc tubｅ/fｉlm maｋing ｍaｃｈiｎｅﻫ药用塑料容器制造机ｍｅdicinａl plａstic packａging ｃontainｅr ｍakｉｎｇmachiｎeﻫ螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll diｓcｈarｇe scｒeen cｅntriｆｕgｅ密闭离心机ｈｅrmetiｃｃentriｆuｇeﻫ密闭式转鼓真空过滤机eｎcｌoｓedｒotarｙ-drｕm va ｃuum fｉlterﻫ灭菌设备sｔeｒｉliｚｉng equｉpment明胶液设备lｉquid gｅlａtin eｑuipmeｎｔﻫ明胶液桶geｌatin taｎkﻫ模制瓶制造机mｏuld bottlｅmakｉｎg mａｃhineﻫ盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi—effecｔｃｏil ｗateｒdｉｓｔｉlｌer旁滤式离心机side-fiｌtｅreｄpiston－ｄｉsｃharｇe ｓedｉmｅｎtary cｅntrifｕｇｅ抛射剂压装机freon preｓｓ－ｆｉlliｎg machｉnｅﻫ泡罩板装盒机bliｓter bｏxinｇmacｈine 药用塑料管膜制造机madiｃｉnal plａstic tｕbe/film making maｃhｉｎe药用塑料容器制造机mediｃinal plasｔic packagiｎｇcontainer making ｍacｈinｅ螺旋卸料过滤离心机ｓcｒoll discｈargｅsｃｒeeｎceｎtｒｉfugeﻫ密闭离心机herｍｅtic cｅntrifuｇe药用相关包装机械mediｃiｎal ｉnteｒｒelａｔｅｄｐackaging maｃhineryﻫ药用印字机medicinaｌpｒinｔiｎg mａｃhｉｎeﻫ药用装盒包装机medicinal boxing aｎｄpackagｉng macｈinｅﻫ叶滤机lｅaf fiｌterﻫ液体灌装自动包装线auｔomaｔic liｑuiｄfilling aｎd pａcｋａginｇlineﻫ医用低速离心机pｈaｒmaｃeｕticａl low－ｓｐeed ｃentｒiｆｕgeﻫ移动缸式制粒机moving ｃyｌinder tｙpｅmixing grａnｕlatoｒ饮片机械slｉｃed hｅrbalｍediciｎe machinery硬度测定仪hardｎeｓs ｔｅsteｒﻫ硬胶囊充填机haｒd gｅlatiｎｃapsule fｉlｌing ｍａｃhｉneﻫ硬胶囊剂机械macｈiｎｅry ｆor hａｒd gｅlaｔin capsule原料药设备及机械ｍachｉnｅry anｄequipmｅｎt ｆor ｐhaｒmaｃeutical mａteｒiaｌ圆盘干燥机dｉsc drｙｅｒ圆盘真空过滤机ｒotarｙdｉsｃvacuum fiｌteｒﻫ远红外干燥器far－inｆrａｒｅd dｒyerﻫ轧盖机ｃappinｇmａchine粘浆式贴标签机paste ａdhesivｅlaｂeling machineﻫ粘浆式外盒贴标签机ｐａste aｄｈｅsivecarton ｌａbｅlｉnｇmａchｉnｅﻫ真空干燥箱ｖａcuum dryｉng oｖen真空浓缩罐vacuｕm ｃonｃeｎtｒａting tank真空匀质制膏机ｖaｃｕum eｍulsifｙing uｎguent machｉneﻫ真空振动流动干燥机vacuum vi ｂrateｄdryｅrﻫ振荡式筛分机ｖibraｔｉon type screeｎiｎｇｍachiｎe振动干燥机ｖibrating dryeｒﻫ震荡落盖器cap ｖibrating ｄevice蒸发设备ｅｖａpｏratiｎｇeｑｕipmｅnt蒸馏釜dｉsｔiｌleｒ蒸馏设备distillｉnｇｅquipmｅnｔ整粒机sｔｒaｉghteｎｉng graｎulaｔoｒﻫ直联式三足离心机dirｅｃt－ｃoupleｄthree ｃｏlumn ceｎtｒifuge直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机lineａr ｔｙpe ampoule fillinｇａnd ｄｒawinｇ-sealinｇmａcｈineﻫ直线式安瓿清洗机linear ｔype ampouｌe cleaｎiｎg macｈine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机linear ｔype glass ｉnfusioｎbottlｅfｉllinｇmachine直线式口服液剂灌封机ｌinｅar ｔyｐｅliquid oralｄｒug ｆiｌｌｉnｇ－ｓeaｌｉng macｈｉｎｅ直线式液体灌装机liｎｅａr ｔype liｑｕiｄfiｌliｎg maｃｈinｅ纸型膜分格包装机ｃhｅcker eｍbossing and pａckaｇing ｆｏｒｐapｅr fiｌm纸型药膜机ｐａper mediciｎe film machineﻫ制袋包装机sack makiｎg aｎd packagｉnｇmａｃｈiｎｅ制膏机unguenｔｍachine制盒安瓿印字包装机ｂox makinｇand prｉnting-pａcｋaging machine fｏr amｐoule制盒批号印字机batch number pｒintinｇmachinｅｆoｒｃartｏn制剂机械ｐrｅpａration ｍacｈinery制粒机gｒａnulatoｒ制膜包装机medicｉｎｅｆilｍmaking and packagｉng machine制膜机medｉｃine fｉlm macｈinerｙﻫ制丸机pill maｋing maｃhiｎe制药用水设备ｗaｔer ｔrｅatmｅt eｑuipment forｐhａrmaceutical useﻫ中空纤维发酵器holｌow fiｂer ｆｅrｍenter贮存设备sｔｏrａｇｅｅｑuiｐｍeｎｔ柱塞式液体灌装机pistonｔｙpe ｌｉquid filliｎg ｍaｃhine转鼓式贴标签机drum tyｐeｌａbｅｌing maｃhineﻫ转鼓真空过滤机rotary－ｄruｍｖacuｕm fｉlter转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机cａge type soｆt caｐsｕｌｅdryerﻫ转盘式计数充填机dｉsｋtype ｃounｔing—fｉlｌinｇｍacｈine转台真空过滤机roｔary taｂlｅｖaｃｕｕmｆilteｒﻫ锥形混合机coniｃal mｉxerﻫ自动高速旋转式压片机aｕtoｍａtｉｃｈｉgh speｅd rｏtary ｔablet ｐresｓ组合立刀粉碎机bined vertｉcal—knｉfe millﻫ卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机hｏrizontal ｔypｅaｎtibioｔic ｖｉal stopplｅwａshing macｈｉne卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机ｈorizontal ａnｔiｂiｏtic vｉａl clｅａning maｃｈineﻫ卧式拉管生产线hｏｒizoｎtａｌｇｌasｓtuｂe ｄrａwing pｒoductｉon ｌineﻫ卧式椭圆形封头容器horizoｎtalｔype elliｐtical head vｅｓseｌ卧式无折边球形封头容器ｈoriｚontal ｔype fｌapless sphericａl head vessel洗药机ｈerbal mｅdｉｃiｎe ｗashｉng mａchine铣削式粉碎机ｍillｉng brｅａkerﻫ小蜜丸机smaｌlｐill making maｃｈine小软管装盒机ｓmall colｌaｐｓｉble tuｂe ｂｏxｉng maｃｈine小丸剂瓶装机small pilｌｂｏttlｉnｇmachiｎeﻫ斜刀多级粉碎机ｍulｔi-sｔage ｉncliｎed—ｋnife milｌ行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机roｗtype gｌａss infuｓion bottｌe washinｇmaｃhiｎe行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机row type aｎtibｉoｔｉc viａl cｌeaning mａchineﻫ旋盖机cap ｓcrｅwing machｉne旋涡式振动筛ｅddyｔｙpeｖｉｂrating scｒeen旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机ｒotａｒy type aｍpouｌe filliｎg ａｎd ｄrａｗiｎg—sealing machinｅﻫ旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机rotａry glａss oraｌbottlｅclｅａniｎg ｍacｈine旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机rｏtａry tyｐe aｅｒoｓol interｌｏcking fiｌling machiｎe旋转式切药机roｔarｙhｅrbalｍediｃｉne sliciｎg maｃｈiｎeﻫ旋转式压片机rｏtary tａblet press旋转式摇瓶机rｏtaｒy bottｌe rｏｃker旋转式液体灌装机ｒotary ｔype liquid fiｌｌｉng machinｅﻫ旋转式制粒机ｒoｔaｒy ｇrａnulaｔoｒ选丸机ｐｉｌｌseｌeｃtｉng ｍaｃｈine压磨式粉碎机pｒｅsｓ-griｎd ｍill压片机tａｂlet prｅssﻫ压纹式轧盖机eｍbossｉnｇtypeｃappｉng ｍachｉneﻫ研磨机gr ｉnｄing machineﻫ摇摆式制粒机oscｉllaｔｉng granulａtorﻫ药膜剂机械mｅdｉｃine fiｌm ｄruｇmａｃhiｎeｒy药片、胶囊印字机ｔablｅtａnd caｐsｕlｅpｒiｎtｉｎg macｈinｅ药片印字机ｔａbleｔpｒinting mａchinｅﻫ药品包装机械pｈaｒmaceuｔiｃａｌｐｃakaginｇmachinery药物检测设备medicｉｎeｄeteｃｔiｎg ｉnstrｕｍｅntﻫ药液灌装机liquid drug filｌiｎg ｍa ｃhｉneﻫ药用包装机械mｅdicine pａｃkagiｎｇmachinery药用包装容器成形充填封口机mediｃinal contaｉner formｉng and fｉlｌinｇ－seａｌｉng ma ｃhｉｎe药用玻璃瓶清洗机meｄicinal glass boｔtｌe cleanｉngｍachiｎeﻫ药用玻璃瓶制造设备med ｉｃｉnａl ｇlａｓｓbｏttle ｍａking equｉpmenｔ药用玻璃容器制造机mediciｎal gｌａss packａging conｔaineｒmaking machｉｎeﻫ药用充填机mｅdｉcｉne fiｌlinｇmachiｎeﻫ药用袋装包装机ｓａckeｄｍediｃine pａckaｇing maｃｈｉneﻫ药用定量充填机mｅｄicine quaｎｔitatiｖe fillｉng macｈine药用粉碎机械pharmaceuｔical ｍilｌiｎg machｉneｒy药用裹包机mｅdｉcinａl wrapping machinｅ泡罩包装机ｂliｓｔeｒpａckａging ｍacｈine药用计数充填机medｉciｎe cｏunting-filling machiｎeﻫ药用金属容器制造机metalｌicｍｅdic ｉｎaｌcｏｎtａiｎer makinｇmachinｅ药用捆合包装机ｍｅdiciｎal tyinｇmachiｎe药用铝管制造机meｄicｉnａl aｌumｉniｕm tube makinｇmacｈinｅﻫ药用泡罩包装机ｍedicinａl blister ｐａｃkagｉｎg mａｃhinｅ药用容器塞封机ｍediciｎe bottlｅcorking－sealing maｃhineﻫ药用收缩包装机medｉｃiｎe ｓhrink packaｇiｎｇmacｈｉneﻫ药用塑料管膜制造机maｄicｉnal plａstｉc ｔｕbe/film ｍaｋing mａchineﻫ药用塑料容器制造机meｄiｃinａlｐｌasticｐａｃkaging containｅr mａｋinｇｍachｉneﻫ螺旋卸料过滤离心机ｓcroll discharｇe scrｅen ｃentrifuge密闭离心机heｒmetic ceｎtｒｉfｕｇe密闭式转鼓真空过滤机ｅnｃloｓｅｄrotarｙ—dｒum vacuum fｉｌtｅｒ灭菌设备ｓteriliziｎg eｑuipmｅｎtﻫ明胶液设备liｑuid geｌａｔin equipmｅｎtﻫ明胶液桶ｇelaｔin tａｎk模制瓶制造机moulｄboｔtlｅｍaking ｍaｃｈineﻫ盘管式多效蒸馏水机mulｔｉ—ｅffeｃt ｃoilｗater ｄiｓtｉｌlerﻫ旁滤式离心机ｓidｅ-fiｌtｅｒeｄｐistｏn－discharｇｅsedimeｎtaryｃentｒｉfｕgeﻫ抛射剂压装机fｒｅon ｐresｓ-fｉｌｌｉｎｇmaｃｈinｅﻫ泡罩板装盒机blisteｒboｘiｎg machｉne培养罐cultuｒe tａnk培养基连消塔cultｕre meｄiuｍｓteｒｉｌiziｎｇcolumnﻫ喷射自吸式发酵罐jｅt an slf-drawn ferｍｅｎtｉnｇｔank喷雾阀门轧口机spray valvｅrolｌinｇ－installiｎg machｉｎe喷雾干燥气sｐｒay dryeｒ泡罩包装机bｌｉｓteｒpacｋagｉnｇmachiｎｅﻫ片（丸）剂瓶装机taｂlet/capsulｅbotｔling ｍacｈinｅﻫ片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线glass bｏｔtled tabｌeｄ/cａｐsｕle ａutomaｔic ｐａｃkaｇiｎg ｌine片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线bｏttlｅｔablｅｔ/ｃａｐsｕlｅａｕｔｏｍatic packagiｎg lｉne 片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线pｌａstic bｏttｌeｄtabｌeｔ/caｐsule automaｔic ｐacka ｇｉｎｇｌiｎe片剂机械ｔabｌeｔmａcｈｉneｒy平板式泡罩包装机pｌate tyｐe bｌister pａckagｉnｇmachineﻫ破碎振动筛分机crushing anｄｖｉｂratｉng screeninｇmachｉｎeﻫ其她类型得发酵设备oｔhｅr type ｆｅｒｍｅnｔing equipmeｎt其她药用金属容器制造机otheｒｍeｄicinａl conｔaｉneｒｍａkｉnｇmachiｎe其她制药机械及设备oｔher phａｒmａcｅuｔical maｃｈinery aｎd eqｕｉｐmenｔ气流粉碎机pnｅumａtic crackeｒﻫ气流干燥器pneｕｍatic dｒｙｅrﻫ气流搅拌式发酵罐air stirring typｅfｅｒｍｅｎtｉnｇｅquipmeｎt气升式发酵罐aｉｒlifｔfｅrｍenｔing tank气雾剂灌封机组aｅroｓol drug fillinｇ－sealiｎｇmachinｅ气雾剂机械ａeｒosol dｒug machiｎery气雾剂冷灌装机aｅｒｏｓoｌｃｏｌｄ－ｆilling macｈine切药机hｅrｂaｌmedicｉne ｓｌicｉng macｈineﻫ揿盖装置ｃａｐpｒeｓｓｉnｇｄevice清糖浆制造设备ｓimple syrup ｐrｏduｃｉng eｑuiｐmｅnt清糖浆专用过滤器simｐｌe syrup fｉlterﻫ球磨机ｂａll ｍill全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机ｐｉstoｎtypｅfully－ａutoｍatic harｄgelatin capsｕle fiｌling ｍachineﻫ全自动硬胶囊充填机fuｌly－automatic harｄｇelatin caｐsuｌe fiｌling ｍachｉｎｅ热泵干燥器heaｔpｕmp dryeｒ热泵蒸发器heat pump evaｐorａtｏrﻫ热风循环烘箱circｕlatiｎｇｈot air ovｅnﻫ热熔式制栓机hｏt melｔinｇtypｅsｕpｐoｓitoｒy making machineﻫ热压式蒸馏水机ｔhermopressioｎwａｔeｒdistilｌer溶出实验仪dissｏｌuｔｉon testerﻫ溶胶锅ｇｅlａtin ｄｉsｓｏlvｅｒ溶胶锅gelatｉn melter溶药罐meｄicine dissｏlvｉnｇtａnkﻫ熔糖罐sugar ｍeltｉng taｎｋﻫ乳钵研磨机moｒｔaｒmｉllﻫ软膏灌封机ｕnguenｔfillｉng－ｓealing macｈineﻫ软膏剂机械ｕｎgueｎt ｄruｇmachiｎerｙ软胶囊（丸）剂机械mａchｉnery for soｆｔgeｌatin capsuleﻫ软胶囊清洗机soft ｃapsuｌe wa ｓher软胶囊输送机ｓofｔcapｓulｅｃｏneryｏr软胶囊制造机soft ｃａｐｓｕlｅmakｉng machine润药机ｈeｒbaｌmedicinｅiｎｆiｌtrating machineﻫ塞棉机ｃｏｔtoｎsｔｕffinｇｍａｃhineﻫ塞内塞机inner cｏrk sｔopｐlｉｎg ｍaｃhｉnｅﻫ密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rｏtary—drum vacuum filterﻫ灭菌设备sｔeｒｉｌizing equiｐmｅnｔ明胶液设备liquid gelａtin ｅquｉpment明胶液桶ｇｅlａtｉｎtanｋﻫ模制瓶制造机ｍｏuldｂotｔlｅｍaｋing machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机mulｔi—effecｔｃoil waterｄistillerﻫ旁滤式离心机side—filtered pｉｓｔｏn-diｓcharｇe sediｍentary ｃentｒiｆugeﻫ抛射剂压装机freon preｓｓ—fillinｇｍachiｎeﻫ药用贴标签机medｉcinａl labelinｇmaｃｈine塞塞封蜡机coｒkinｇaｎｄwａｘ－sｅaliｎg machineﻫ塞纸机ｐaper stｕffiｎg maｃhine 泡罩包装机blisteｒpaｃkａging mａchinｅﻫ三足式沉降离心机soliｄboｗl tｈree colｕmn centriｆuｇｅ三足式离心机three-column cｅntrifugeﻫ筛分机械scｒeeｎing maｃhｉneﻫ筛选机scrｅening machiｎeﻫ上悬式离心机tｏｐ-ｓｕspeｎｄed ｃentrｉfugｅ升膜式蒸发器upｗard film evaporatorﻫ生化反应器biochｅmicalｒｅａctｏr声波干燥器sｏunｄ－ｗaveｄｒyer湿法制粒机wｅｔtｙpe granuｌatorﻫ输瓶机ｂottlｅconveyerﻫ输液剂机械infｕsioｎmachｉnery栓剂崩解器suｐｐositｏry diｓintegratｉｏn ｔesｔer栓剂机械suppositoｒy drug maｃhinerｙﻫ栓壳成形灌封机ｓuppository shell foｒｍing and f ｉlｌiｎｇ—sｅaling mａｃhiｎｅ双锥回转式真空干燥机doubｌe cｏｎic rｏtary vacuum ｄryer双锥型混合机ｄouble conical ｍixer水针剂机械iｎjｅcｔion ｍachineryﻫ说明书折叠机syｎopsiｓfｏldｉｎg machineﻫ送料装置conveｙer for ｍedｉｃine mａteriａｌ塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机ｅye drｕg ｐlastic tuｂe formiｎｇａｎｄfilｌiｎg—sealiｎｇｍａcｈinｅﻫ塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备eye ｄｒｕg pｌａsｔic ｔube cleａnerﻫ塑料盖制造机plastiｃｃａp maｋing machine塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机pｌastｉc oraｌbottle formｉng anｄｆｉllｉng－sealｉng machineﻫ塑料瓶输液检漏仪leakａｇe dｅtector for plastic bｏttｌe infusionﻫ塑料瓶制造机pla ｓtic boｔtlｅmaｋinｇｍachiｎeﻫ塑料容器输液剂设备ｐｌａｓtｉc infusｉon eｑuｉpｍen ｔﻫ塑料软管灌封机plastiｃsoｆt tuｂｅｆｉllinｇ-sealinｇmａchinｅ塑料输液袋灌封机ｐlaｓtiｃinｆuｓｉoｎｂag fｉlling-ｓｅaling machｉnｅ塑料输液瓶成形灌封机plａstic ｉnfusioｎbottlｅfoｒming aｎｄｆｉlling—seａlｉng maｃhine塑料制瓶充填包装机plaｓtｉc bottlｅfｏrmｉng and filｌｉnｇ－pａckaging machｉnｅﻫ隧道烘箱tunnel ｄrｙｉng ｏvenﻫ隧道式灭菌干燥机tunnel ｓtｅrｉｌiziｎgｄｒｙerﻫ塔式发酵器tower fｅｒmｅnter塔式移动床发酵罐moving—bed toweｒfermｅnteｒ台式硬胶囊充填机tablｅtyｐｅhaｒd gelａtiｎcａpsulｅfｉllinｇmａchiｎe糖浆配制罐ｓｙrup torｉng aｎd dispensiｎgｔankﻫ提取罐ｅxｔraｃtｉng ｔａｎk提取浓缩罐extracting aｎd conｃｅntracｔinｇｔａnkﻫ填函式换热器ｐacｋｉng－glａnd hea ｔｅｘchａngeｒ通用装盒机unｉvｅｒsａl boxling machｉnｅ外滤面转鼓真空过滤机exteｒnal filtering surfacｅrotarｙ-ｄｒum vａcｕｕm fｉlter外循环式蒸发器exteｒnaｌｃirculaｔiｎg ｅvaｐoratｏr丸剂干燥机pill drｙing ｍachineﻫ丸剂机械pill ｍachineｒyﻫ往复式切药机ｔo-and－frｏtype heｒbａｌｍedicinｅsliｃingｍachineﻫ往复式摇瓶机to—aｎｄ—fro botｔleｒoｃｋer往复式振动筛tｏ—anｄ—fro ｔypeｖibraｔｉng sｃｒｅｅｎﻫ微波干燥器microwave ｄｒyｅｒﻫ微孔薄膜过滤设备mｉcｒobｏre-ｆilm fｉlｔｅring equｉpmｅｎｔ微孔过滤设备microbore filtering eｑｕipmentﻫ微丸瓶装机ｍini—pｉｌl boｔｔｌiｎｇmａchinｅﻫ维持罐ｍaintainiｎg tankﻫ稳定泵rｅｇulatiｎｇｐumｐﻫ涡轮式粉碎机tuｒbo—ｍｉｌl卧式安瓿制造机horizontal ａnmpoｕlｅｍaｋiｎg ｍachinｅ卧式刮刀卸料离心机peeler centrifuge卧式滚筒筛分机horizonｔaｌｄruｍｓｃreening machiｎe ﻫ卧式活塞推料离心机puｓher centｒifugｅﻫ卧式结晶器hoｒizｏntalｃrｙstａlｌｉzｅｒ开合式轧盖机oｐｅｎ—close ｔｙpｅcａppiｎg machｉneﻫ抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机ultra—sonic aｎtibiｏtiｃvial cｌeａｎing machinｅ抗生素玻璃瓶分装机ａntibiotic vial filling maｃｈｉｉｎe抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机antｉｂotic vｉaｌwaｘing mａchiｎe抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备ａntibｉotic ｖial sｔｏｐpｌeｃleａnｉnｇequipｍｅｎtﻫ抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机ａntｉbｉotｉｃｖiａｌsｔraiｇhtｅｎerﻫ抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机aｎtibiotic vｉal screw-fｉlｌing ｍachineﻫ抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机anｔibｉotic ｖiaｌｐneumaｔｉc—ｆilling macｈｉnｅ抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机ａntiｂiotiｃvial cｌeaning machｉne抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机antｉbｉotｉc vial sｔoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机ｌｉｑuｉｄmedｉcinｅantiｂiｏｔic vial fｉllｉｎg machinｅﻫ抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机anｔiｂiotic ｖｉal tｕnｎｅl sｔｅriｌiｚinｇdryer抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机ａnｔibiotic vｉal capｐing machiｎeﻫ抗生素粉、水针剂机械maｃhiner ｙfｏｒmedicine pｏｗder and liquｉd antibioｔic viａl抗生素粉针生产联动线antibiotiｃvｉal anｔibiotiｃｐoｗder autoｍａtｉcｐroductｉon ｌi ｎｅﻫ抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机ａntｉｂiotic viａl ａlumｉｎiｕm cａｐwasｈｉng maｃhineﻫ空心胶壳制造生产线ｃapsｕle sheｌｌｐｒoductioｎliｎe空心胶囊制造机emｐty capｓule maｋｉng machｉnｅ蜡壳包装机waxy pilｌｃｏvｅr ｐackａgｉng mａcｈｉｎe冷冻干燥机ｆreｅzinｇdryeｒﻫ冷挤压制栓机coｌｄpｒessｉng ｔｙpe suppｏsitory maｋinｇｍaｃhine离心机centrｉfuge离心式包衣制粒机centrｉfugａl ｔypeｃoating—gｒanuｌaｔｉng macｈine离心式薄膜蒸发器centriｆugal ｆilｍeｖaporａｔor离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器ｃｅｎｔriｆugal scrapｅr fiｌm evａpoｒａtｏrﻫ离子交换设备ioｎ－exchａnge eqｕipmenｔ理瓶机disk type botｔle straｉghteniｎg mａchine立式安瓿制造机veｒticａl ampｏule makｉnｇmchｉｎe立式侧刀粉碎机ｖｅｒticaｌtype ｓide－knｉｆｅmillﻫ立式炒药机veｒｔｉcaｌtypｅherbal medicｉｎe rｏａstｅrﻫ立式结晶罐ｖeｒtiｃaｌｃｒｙstａｌliｚer立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机ｖerｔical anｔibｉotic ｖial ｃleaninｇmachｉne立式平底平盖容器ｖerｔical vessel ｗiｔｈflat ｔop and fｌat bottomﻫ立式平盖锥底容器veｒtｉｃaｌｖesｓel wiｔh flatｔop and conical ｂｏtｔoｍﻫ立式椭圆形封头容器vｅrｔｉｃａl vesseｌwｉtｈelliｐtｉcａl headﻫ立式锥篮离心机vertｉcaｌtypｅcoｎic baｓket centrifuge 连续插管式硬胶囊充填机iｎｓertion pipe conｔiｎｕous hard gelatiｎcaｐsulｅfilling ｍachine量杯式充填机measuｒing cup fｉlliｎｇmａcｈinｅﻫ列管式多效蒸馏水机mｕlti－effeｃｔtuｂuｌar wａｔer disｔｉller流化床发酵罐fluid-bed fermenteｒ流化床沸腾干燥器fｌuｉd bｅd dryeｒ龙门式贴标签机portal ｔｙｐｅlａbｅｌing machine铝管冲挤机aluminium tube eｘtruｄing maｃhinｅ铝管螺纹机ａluｍinium tube screwing macｈineﻫ铝管旋盖机aluｍｉnｉum ｔｕbe capｐrintｉｎg ｍaｃｈiｎeﻫ铝管印字机ａｌuminium ｔuｂe ｐrｉntiｎg ｍacｈine铝塑泡罩包装检测仪detector ｆor alumiｎium-plａstic blistｅr ｐacｋaｇe履带式计数充填机ｃａｔerpｉｌlar tｙpｅｃoｕｎting—fｉlliｎg machine螺旋板式换热器scｒoll—plaｔｅheat exchａnger螺旋卸料沉降－过滤离心机ｓolid/screen boｗｌscrolｌcenｔrifugｅ螺旋卸料沉降离心机scroll ｄiｓｃhａrge sｅdimｅｎtaryｃenｔriｆuge高速离心机hiｇｈ—speeｄcentrifugｅﻫ高速旋转式压片机hｉｇh sｐeｅｄroｔａｒy tablｅt pressﻫ高效包衣机hｉgh ｅfficｉeｎcy coａtiｎｇmachine高压匀质泵higｈpreｓsurｅuniｆｏｒｍｉｎg pumpﻫ固定床发酵器fixeｄ－bｅｄｆerment ｅrﻫ固定缸式制粒机ｆiｘinｇｃyｌiｎder tｙpe ｍｉｘing granulaｔorﻫ固定管板式换热器fｉxed tubｅ-sｈeet heat exｃｈanｇｅrﻫ固定化细胞流化床发酵器fixｅｄ-cｅllｆlｕｉd-bｅd fermeｎter固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器conｓtanｔ－cｌearance scｒaper fｉlｍeｖａpoｒatｏr固体发酵罐ｓｏliｄfermｅnting eqｕipmｅntﻫ刮板式薄膜蒸发器scrapｅr tyｐｅｅvaｐoｒa ｔor刮刀卸料沉降离心机ｋnｉfe－diｓcharge centrifugal clarifiｅｒﻫ管壳式换热器tubular hｅat ｅｘcｈangeｒ管式分离机tubular ceｎtrifuge管式过滤设备tubｕｌａr fｉｌｔering equimeｎｔﻫ管制瓶制造机glａss ｔube viaｌmａkｉｎg maｃhineﻫ柜式灭菌箱caｂｉnet type stｅrｉliziｎｇｔaｎk滚板组合式泡罩包装机platｅ-ｃyｌｉnder type bｌisteｒpackａgｉnｇmａchinｅ滚模式软胶囊生产联动线cyliｎdｅr tｙpｅsoft ｃaｐsule iｎterlｏｃking produｃtｉon lｉｎe 滚模式软胶囊压制机cｙlinder type sｏft cａpｓulｅencａpsulaｔiｎg maｃhineﻫ滚碾式制膏机rolliｎｇｔｙpe unguent mａchiｎe滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机hｏｒizontal drｕｍｔype glaｓｓinfusion botｔlｅiｎｔerｎal ｗａshing mａchine滚筒式炒药机dｒuｍtｙpe herbaｌmｅdｉcine ｒoasteｒﻫ滚筒式泡罩包装机cylｉnder tyｐe ｂlister ｐaｃｋａgiｎｇmaｃｈineﻫ滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机rｏllinｇtype ａntibiｏｔic vial caｐpinｇmachｉｎeﻫ滚压式轧盖机rｏllingｔｙpe capｐｉｎg machineﻫ过滤机ｐharmaｃｅｕｔical filｔer过滤离心机filtering ceｎtｒifugｅﻫ化学反应设备chemiｃａl reacting ｅquipmenｔ换热器heat ｅｘｃｈanｇerﻫ回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机rotａry tyｐe ｇｌasｓinfusion bottle ｆiｌling machinｅﻫ回转式混合机ｒoｔaｒy mixeｒ回转式口服液剂灌封机roｔary tｙpｅliquid orａl druｇfilliｎg-sealing mａcｈine混合机ｍｉxeｒ混合制粒机mixing granulator机械搅拌发酵设备mechanical stｉrring type fermeｎtｉｎg eｑｕｉｐment机械式粉碎机mａchine miｌl机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机meｃhaｎｉcal mｅdiciｎal ｇlasｓboｔtlｅcleａning mａchine机械自吸式发酵罐seｌf-drawn typｅｆｅｒmenting eqｕiｐmeｎtﻫ基质熔融罐ｍelting ｔaｎｋ挤压式制粒机pｒessing gｒａnｕlatｏrﻫ间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机ｉnsertiｏn pipe inｔeｒmitteｎｔｈard gelatｉn ｃapｓuｌe fｉlling ｍａchinｅ检片机tａbｌｅt ｄetecｔorﻫ降膜式蒸发器doｗnwarｄfilm evaporａｔor胶囊、药片磨光机caｐsulｅ／ｔableｔｓmoｏｔhｉng machinｅﻫ胶囊印字机capsuｌe printingｍａｃhinｅ胶囊重量选择机capsuｌｅwｅｉgｈt checker胶体磨collｏid ｍilｌﻫ搅拌干燥机ｓtiｒrｉngｄrｙｅrﻫ搅拌式发酵罐ｓtirriｎg typeｆermeｎting taｎk结晶设备cｒｙstａlｌzing equipmentﻫ金属检测仪metａl detecｔor金属软管灌封机metalｌic collapsibｌe ｔｕbe fiｌling—ｓｅaｌing macｈｉne精馏塔fractｉｏｎaｌcｏｌｕmn就地清洗、灭菌设备site cleａninｇ-steriliｚing machｉneﻫ局部层流装置partｉaｌlaminａr f ｌoｗdevice菌种选育设备ｓeed fungｕs sｅlｅctｉng ｅquiｐmenｔ开合玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机glass infｕsion bｏttlｅrｕbber ｃoｒk stoｐpling anｄｔurｎi ｎｇ-ovｅｒmaｃｈineﻫ玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线wasｈing and ｆilling－sｅaliｎg int ｅrlocking prodｕｃtioｎｌinｅfor glａss infusion boｔtｌeﻫ玻璃输液瓶轧盖机ｇlａss infusioｎbottle caｐpiｎｇmaｃhｉnｅﻫ玻璃纸包装机ｇｌａssｉne ｐａｃkａginｇmａchｉne不干胶贴标签机ｓelf—adｈｅsivｅlａbeliｎg machinｅﻫ不干胶外盒贴标签机seｌf-adhesive carton labｅlｉng machineﻫ不干胶药用瓶贴标签机sｅlｆ－adhesiｖe medｉcｉnａl ｂｏｔtle laｂeｌinｇmachiｎe擦丸机ｐilｌwiping machineﻫ槽型混合机trough type miｘer层板式过滤设备lａminate ｆilｔering equｉpmｅｎtﻫ敞开式浓缩罐oｐeｎtｙpｅconcenｔratinｇｔａnk超临界萃取设备sｕpｅrcriｔocal ｅxtｒacting eｑuipmenｔ超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机ｕlｔra－sonicｍｅdicinａl glａss bottle cleaniｎg ｍacｈinｅﻫ炒药机heｒbaｌmediｃinｅroａster沉降离心机sｅdｉmｅntary cｅｎｔrｉｆugeﻫ齿式粉碎机tｏoth millﻫ充气装置gaｓ-filｌinｇｄeviｃeﻫ除气仪ｇaｓｒｅmoving instrument垂直输箱机ｖertiｃal tyｐe casｅcｏnｖeyer锤块式粉碎机bｌocｋmiｌｌﻫ锤片式粉碎机ｐaddle mill锤式粉碎机haｍmer mｉllﻫ脆碎仪bｒitｔｌeness tｅster萃取设备extracｔing equipment打、喷印装置markerﻫ大蜜丸机larｇe ｐｉｌl making mａchｉnｅ带式翻板干燥机ｃhainｄrｉvｅdrying ｅqｕipmeｎｔ带式真空过滤机horizonｔal-bｅlt vacuum filter带状包装机strip pａckagiｎg maｃhｉｎe单冲压片机siｎｇle pｕnch tablet press单机联动瓶装包装线bottle medｉcine automａｔｉｃinterlｏckｉｎg pａckging ｌineﻫ刀式多级粉碎机ｍultｉ—sｔａgeｋnife millﻫ刀式粉碎机knife mill滴丸机pill dropping mａcｈine滴眼剂灌装设备eye dｒug filliｎg eqｕiｐｍeｎtﻫ滴眼剂机械ｅyｅdrug ｍaｃhｉｎeryﻫ滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备tubｅand rubｂer cap cleａner ｆor eｙe dｒug滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器ｒuｂbeｒcapｃｌeanｅr滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机dropping typｅsofｔcapsule／pｉlｌｅnｃapsulatiｎｇｍachineﻫ电渗析设备ｅｌｅｔric-ｐeｎｅtｒation wateｒpｕｒificatｉng eｑuｉpment电子计数充填机electｒonｉc couｎtinｇ-ｆillｉng machine碟式分离机ｄｉsc cｅntrifugeﻫ酊水、糖浆灌装机tinｃtuｒe syｒup fillｉnｇ—seａling machineﻫ酊水、糖浆剂机械tiｎcｔureｄrｕg macｈｉnｅrｙ动态提取罐dynamｉc ｅxtractinｇtanｋﻫ冻力仪bloom testｅr多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机multｉ－ｐｕrpｏse anｔibiotｉc vialｓtｏｐｐlｅcｌｅanｉｎg ｍachine多功能药用瓶装包装机muｌｔi-ｆｕncｔion meｄiｃine ｂottｌe ｐacｋaginｇmacｈineﻫ多效蒸发器muｌti-eｆfｅct filｍｅｖaｐoratorﻫ发酵设备fermenting equｉｐｍeｎt反渗透设备anｔi-penｅtraｔｉｏn equipmｅnｔ反应设备reａctiｏn eqｕipmentﻫ废胶囊绞碎机waste ｃａpsｕle mincｅｒ沸腾制粒机ｆｌuid bed grａnulatoｒﻫ分离机sepaｒaｔorﻫ分子蒸馏设备molecuｌar ｄistillinｇｅquｉpmentﻫ粉末压片机pｏwｄer ｐrｅssing machiｎe封盖机seａling/cappiｎg macｈiｎｅﻫ封蜡机wａx－ｓeaｌｉng machineﻫ浮头式换热器fｌoatinｇｈead heat ｅxcｈａngeｒﻫ干法制粒机dry type gｒanｕlatorﻫ干燥设备ｄrying ｅqu ｉｐｍent式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机open—closｅtype anｔibiotiｃvial cａｐpｉng ｍachine安瓿擦瓶机amｐoulｅｒｕbｂiｎg maｃhiｎe安瓿超声波清洗机uｌtra—ｓonic aｍｐｏｕle ｃleaningｍacｈiｎｅﻫ安瓿超声波清洗机ulｔra—sｏｎiｃaｍpouｌeｃleaｎinｇmachine安瓿割圆机aｍpｏule cutting maｃhine安瓿灌封机ampｏｕle fillｉng an seaｌｉng machiｎeﻫ安瓿灭菌检漏设备ampoｕｌe sｔeri ｌizatｉon and leakageｄetｅcｔｏrﻫ安瓿清洗机ａmpoule clｅaning ｍachine安瓿色标机amｐoule markeｒﻫ安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机aｍpoulｅｔｕnｎｅl steriｌiziｎg mａchine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机ampｏｕｌe cｌeaning-dryinｇand fillｉng－sealｉng interlocking m ａchｉneﻫ安瓿洗灌封机aｍｐoule clｅanｉｎｇand dｒａwinｇ—sealｉnｇmachine安瓿印字包装机ampｏuｌｅprintiｎg and ｐackaging machinｅ安瓿印字机aｍpouｌｅprｉntｉnｇmaｃｈｉne安瓿印字装盒机aｍpｏｕｌｅpｒintｉng and boxiｎg mａｃhinｅﻫ安瓿制造设备ａmpouｌe makiｎg equipmeｎｔ安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机seｍi—auｔｏmａtiｃimpｕｒｉｔy dｅｔeｃtingｍachｉne for amｐouｌe injectiｏnﻫ安瓿注射液异物检测仪ｉmpuｒity ｄｅteｃtoｒfｏrａmpoｕｌe iｎjection安瓿注射液异物检查设备iｍpuriｔy deｔecting eｑuiｐｍeｎt fｏr amｐｏule injection安瓿注射液异物自动检查机imｐurity detectｉng machine for ａmpｏuｌe injectioｎ板翅式换热器wing tyｐeｈeat eｘｃhangerﻫ板框压滤机plａｔｅａnd frame fiｌteｒpre ｓｓﻫ板式多效蒸馏水机plaｔｅtyｐｅmulｔi-eｆfecｔwａter diｓtiｌler板式换热器ｐlａｔe tｙｐe ｈeat ｅxｃhaｎgeｒ板式蒸发器plate ｔype evapoｒator半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机sｅmi－ａutｏmatiｃｍediciｎal gｌasｓbottｌe clｅaning ｍachin ｅﻫ半自动硬胶囊充填机semi-ａutoｍaticｈard geｌaｔin capｓｕle filliｎg mａｃhine包衣机ｃｏatinｇmaｃｈｉne崩解仪dｉsintｅgratiｏｎteｓｔeｒ荸荠式包衣机ｗater cｈｅｓtnuｔtｙｐe suｇar coａｔiｎg mａchineﻫ标签批号印字机batch number ｐｒinｔiｎg ｍａcｈｉne for laｂｅlﻫ玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备eｙe drug gｌass tuｂｅcl ｅaｎerﻫ玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机uｌtrａ－sonic glａssｏral boｔtle cｌeaninｇｍaｃhineﻫ玻璃口服液瓶清洗机glaｓｓoｒal bottｌｅｃlｅaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机glass ｏrａl bottｌe tunneｌsterilizｉｎgｄryeｒﻫ玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机ｇｌass oraｌboｔｔle cａppｉng macｈiｎeﻫ玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线glａssｏr ａl bｏttle liｑuid ｏｒalｄrｕg ｉｎterlocking prｏductiｏn lineﻫ玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜gｌaｓs inｆｕsｉｏn bｏttle stｅrilｉzｉｎg cabineｔ玻璃瓶输液剂设备glass boｔｔle iｎｆuｓioｎequipmｅnt玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机glass infusｉoｎｂotｔle sｔraiｇhteｎer玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机ｇlａss ｉnfusion ｂｏtｔｌe wａshinｇmachinｅﻫ玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机e ｘｔernａl wａshing ｍachｉneｆoｒglａｓs infｕsｉon bｏttｌe玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪ｓｅmi－autｏｍaｔic iｍpuｒｉty ｄeｔectｉng mａcｈｉne fｏr ｇlａss bottｌe iｎｆusiｏn玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机ultｒａ—sｏnic glass infusion boｔtle washinｇmachine玻璃输液瓶充氮机ｎitrogeｎfｉlｌiｎg maｃhiｎe foｒglasｓｉnfusｉon bｏtｔle玻璃输液瓶翻塞机gｌasｓｉｎfuｓion boｔｔle ｐｌug turning—ovｅr machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机ｇlａss iｎfusｉon boｔtlｅfillｉnｇmaｃhiｎe玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机ruｂbeｒｃｏrk ｗaｓhｉng ｍachinｅfor glasｓｉｎfuｓion botｔle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机glaｓs infusｉon bｏｔtle ruｂber corｋstopｐｌｉngｍaｃhineﻫﻫﻫ。

机械材料中英文对照引言在机械工程领域，对于材料的理解和选择是至关重要的。

机械材料的中英文对照表可以帮助工程师更好地理解和使用不同的材料。

本文档将向读者介绍一些常见的机械材料，并提供它们的中英文对照。

金属材料金属材料是机械工程中最常用的材料之一，具有良好的强度和导电性能。

以下是一些常见的金属材料及其中英文对照：1.铝（Aluminum）2.铜（Copper）3.钢（Steel）4.碳钢（Carbon Steel）5.不锈钢（Stainless Steel）6.铸铁（Cast Iron）7.锌（Zinc）8.镁（Magnesium）9.钛（Titanium）非金属材料除了金属材料外，机械工程中还经常使用一些非金属材料。

非金属材料通常具有较低的密度和更好的绝缘性能。

以下是一些常见的非金属材料及其中英文对照：1.塑料（Plastic）2.橡胶（Rubber）3.玻璃（Glass）4.陶瓷（Ceramic）5.纤维（Fiber）复合材料复合材料是指由两种或两种以上材料组合而成的材料，具有优异的力学性能。

以下是一些常见的复合材料及其中英文对照：1.碳纤维（Carbon Fiber）2.玻璃纤维（Glass Fiber）3.聚合物复合材料（Polymer Composites）4.金属基复合材料（Metal Matrix Composites）材料的机械性能除了了解材料的种类，了解材料的机械性能也非常重要。

以下是一些常见的机械性能指标及其中英文对照：1.强度（Strength）2.硬度（Hardness）3.韧性（Toughness）4.刚度（Stiffness）5.弹性模量（Young’s Modulus）6.屈服强度（Yield Strength）7.拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）8.抗压强度（Compressive Strength）结论本文档提供了机械材料的中英文对照，包括金属材料、非金属材料和复合材料。

各种机械工具的英文各种机械工具的英文toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄 (美作:pickax) the axe 斧子 (美作:the ax) sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机。

常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 ,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ]垫圈 electrical panel.配电板 ,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 , 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件 orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图 , 管路详图 spottest 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly装.配erection 架设examination 试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱 race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘 control console 控制台 electricalmaterial 电气材料 convenience receptacle电.源插座 cableTIG ： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator高.频发电机 welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination非.破坏性检验 , qualification: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验 Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 ,定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fixing ：固定Console：控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 ,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘fabrication 加工 ,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计 flushing冲洗，填缝 analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 jig. 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads 棒bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki] 爆炸 [/wiki] 性 explosive泵pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度 roughness淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip垫片 gasket垫圈 washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝 jackscrew定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings对焊 [wiki] 法兰 [/wiki] welding neck flange耳座 lug[wiki] 阀门 [/wiki] valves法兰 flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防 [wiki] 腐蚀 [/wiki] 衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火 fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析 analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars刚性 Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱 channel管子 pipes nozzle tube管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度 thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板 rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力 )水头 static head局部 areas局部 local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍 clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺母 nut螺塞 plug螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification气孔 Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing强度 strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服 yielding全容积 total volume缺陷 defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积 volume容器 vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 石墨graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted 无支撑unstayed系数 factor现场安装Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 许用应力 allowable stress 易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius 装配 assembling 锥度tapered锥壳 conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对 fitting uppipe closure 管塞 end closure端盖 orifice plate 挡板 exialspacing 轴向间距 manufacturetolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写 / 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure大气压 Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American WeldingSociety(Institute) 美国焊接学会 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure压力中心 Cpl Coupling 管箍 CplgCoupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分 DLDoc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图 E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、 Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on)等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose一般用途、通用 Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 级洛氏硬度 HS High Pressure Steam高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入 /输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以 10 为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝 M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat ’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min) Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧 P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph节、段PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet磅/平方英尺 psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator再生器、再生塔 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段 SepSeparator 分离器 SeqSequence次序、顺序 SGSpecific Gravity 比重 SHPShaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel不锈钢 Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure安全工作压SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity风速XR X-Ray X 射线Yd Yard 码Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。

A C C E S S A c c e s s o r y附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。

常见制药机械中英文对照Tablet Section片剂机械• Tablet Press Section压片机• Tablet Filling Section充填机械• Capsule Section胶囊机械• Ointment Section软膏机械• Liquid Section液体机械• Injection Section注射 机械• Tube filing软管充填机械• Preparation Machinery 制剂设备• Packing Machinery包装机械• Pulverizer粉碎机• Liquid Filling Machinery液体充填机• Filling and Sealing Machine填充和封口机• Drying Machinery干燥机• Mixer / Calibrator混合机• Coater包衣机• Granulator制粒机• Pharmaceutical Production Line医药生产线• Pharmaceutical Water Supply Equipment医药水处理设备• Syringe Assembling Machine注射机械• Labeling / Cartoning Machine 标签机/纸盒成型机• Laboratory & Quality Control Equipment实验室和质量控制设备Tablet Section片剂机械• Rapid Mixer Granulator快速混合制粒机• Double Cone Blender / Mechanical Shifter双锥鼓式搅拌机/机械位移（传感）器• Spray Coating Machine喷雾包衣机• Rotary Tablet Press旋转式压片机• Tablet Counting Machine数片机• Tablet Polishing Machine片剂抛光机• Automatic Tablet Printing Machine自动药片印字机• Strip Packing Machine自动包装机Capsule Section胶囊机械• Manual 300 Holes Capsule Filling Machine手动300孔胶囊填充机• Automatic Capsule Printing Machine自动胶囊印字机• Automatic 300 Holes Capsule Loading Machine自动300孔胶囊上料机 • Capsule Inspection cum Polishing Machine胶囊检查与抛光机• Blister Packaging Machine泡罩包装机• Capsule Counting and Packing Machine胶囊数粒包装机Ointment / Tube Filling Machine药膏/管充填机(灌装机）• Automatic Cream / Paste / Ointment Manufacturing Plant自动霜膏、软膏、药膏制造设备• Planetary Mixer行星搅拌机• Manual Tube filling / Manual Tube Crimping Machine手动软管充填机/手动软管翻边机• Tube Filling and Sealing Machine软管充填和封口机• Lami / Plastic Tube Filling and Sealing Machine Lami/塑料管灌封机 • High Speed Automatic Double Head / Triple Head Container Filling Ma chine高速自动双头/三头灌装机• Automatic Bottle / Container Capping Machine自动瓶/容器压盖机 Liquid Section液体机械• Manufacturing Vessels / Homogenizer / Stirrer均化器/搅拌器• High Speed Automatic Bottle Filling & Cap Sealing Machine高速自动装瓶压盖封口机• Twin Head Volumetric Filling Machine双头容积式灌装机• Filter Press / Colloid Mill压滤机/胶体磨• Rotary Bottle Washing Machine旋转式洗瓶机• Automatic Labeling / Gumming / Stikering Machine自动贴标/上胶/贴膜机Laboratory & Quality Control Equipment & Tablet Section实验室和质量控制设备和片剂设备• Leak Test Apparatus泄漏测试仪• Six Stage Dissolution Rate Test Apparatus六步溶出度试验仪• Microprocessor Based Tablet Disintegration Machine微处理操控的片剂崩解仪• Microprocessor control Programmable counter微处理控制的可编程计数器• Friabilator磨损度试验器• Tablet Hardness Tester (Automatic)片剂硬度测试仪（自动）• Tablet Friability Tester片剂磨损度测试仪• Melting Point Apparatus融点仪• Precision Melting Point cum – Boiling point apparatus精密融点和沸点仪• Automatic Tablet Counting Machine自动数片机• Disintegration Tester崩解测试仪• Tablet Dissolution Tester片剂溶出度测试仪• Room Dehumidifier / Inspection Tables除湿机/检验桌 Injectables Section注射设备• Dry heat Sterilizer - GMP干热消毒器• Rubber Bung Washing Machine胶塞清洗机• Membrane Filter system膜过滤系统• Vertical Autoclave立式蒸压釜• Distilled Water Still蒸馏水蒸馏釜• Pressure Vessel压力容器• Filling Vessel灌装容器• Turn Table回转台• Ampoule Labeling Machine安瓿瓶贴标机• Automatic Vial 1/2/4 filling machine全自动小瓶1/2/4灌装机 • Automatic Vial Capping Machine全自动小瓶压盖机• Volumetric Vial Washing Machine 小瓶清洗机Pharmaceutical Filling Machines填充机• Ampoule Filling Machine安瓶填充机• Capsule Filling Machine胶囊充填机• Liquid Filling Machine液体灌装机• Ointment Filling Machine药膏灌装机• Powder Filling Machine粉末充填机• Syringe Filling Machine注射式灌装机• Tube Filling Machine软管充填机• Vial Filling Machine小瓶灌装机• Volumetric Filling Machine容积式灌装机Pharmaceutical Processing Machines医药加工设备• Bottle Capping Machine瓶子封盖机• Capsule Counters胶囊数粒机• Compactors压实机• Electronic Counters电子计数器• Filter Press压滤机• Fluid Bed Dryer流化床干燥机• Freeze Drying Machine冻干机• Isostatic Press等静压机• Ointment Making Machine制膏机• Peristaltic Pump· Ph Meter 蠕动泵 Ph计• Pharmaceutical Separator分离器• Rotary Tablet Press旋转式压片机• Tablet Counters数片机• Tablet Deduster药片除尘器• Tablet Dust Extractor药片除尘器• Tablet Punching Machine冲片机• Vacuum Pump真空泵• Vibro ShifterPharmaceutical Mixer制药工业用混合器• Colloid Mill胶体磨• Cone Blender圆锥型混合机• Drum Mixer鼓式混合机• Homogenizer均化器• Magnetic Stirring Vessel磁力搅拌器• Mass Mixer• Ointment Mixer药膏混合机• Ribbon Blender带式搅拌机Sterilizers消毒器• CIP System CIP系统• SIP System SIP系统• Sterilizing Tunnel灭菌隧道• Sterile Garment Cabinet无菌衣柜• Steam Sterilizer蒸汽消毒器• Dry Heat Sterilizer干热消毒器• ETO SterilizerETO消毒器• Multi Column Distillation Plant多柱式蒸馏装置 Pharmaceutical Packaging Machines医药包装机械• Blister Packaging Machine泡罩包装机• Bottle Labeling Machine瓶子贴标机• Box Strapping Machine打包机• Capsule Printing Machine胶囊印字机• Carton Sealing Machine封箱机• Cartoners纸板包装机• Conveyor Belt· Hand Pallet Truck输送带 手动液压托盘车 • L SealerL型封切机• Label Coding Machine、标签编码器• Overwrapping Machine热封机• Paper Folding Machine折纸机• Shrink Wrapping Machine收缩包装机• Vial Labeling Machine小瓶贴标机Pharmaceutical Inspection Machines制药工业用检验设备• Bottle Inspection Machine验瓶机• Capsule Inspection Machine胶囊检验机• Tablet Inspection Machine药片检验机• Vial Inspection Machine小瓶检验机• Ropp Cap Sealing Machine Ropp（卷装式防盗）封口机Pharmaceutical Granulators制药工业用造粒机• Centrifuge离心机• Comminuting Machine粉碎机• Pelletizer制粒机• Rapid Mixer Granulator快速搅拌造粒机• Spheroidizer球化剂Spray Granulator喷雾造粒机• Pharmaceutical Vessels制药工业用容器Pharmaceutical Coating Machines制药工业用包衣机• Polishing Machine抛光机• Coating Pan包衣盘• Spray Coating Machine喷雾包衣机• Sugar Coating Machine糖衣机Pharmaceutical Sealing Machines制药工业用封口机• Ampoule Sealing Machine安瓿封口机• Bottle Sealing Machine封瓶机• Tube Sealing Machine封管机• Vial Cap Sealing Machine小瓶封盖机Water Processing Equipments水处理设备• Cartridge Filters筒式过滤器• Demineralization Plant脱盐设备• ETP plantETP装置• Submersible Pump潜水泵• UF Water Plant超滤装置• Water Softener Plant软化水装置Other Pharma Equipments其它制药设备• Air Curtain空气帘• Dehumidifier抽湿机• HVAC暖通和空调系统• Laminar Airflow System层流气流系统• Nitrogen Plant制氮装置• Boiler锅炉• Cold Storage冷藏库• Liquid Manufacturing Vessel液体制造容器• Liquid Storage Tank储液槽• Pressure Vessel压力容器• Reactors反应器• Storage Vessel存储容器• Sugar Syrup Manufacturing Tank糖浆制造槽（罐） • WFI Vessel注射用水容器Pharmaceutical Washing Machines制药工业用清洗机• Ampoule Washing Machine安瓿清洗机• Bottle Washing Machine洗瓶机• Bung Washing Machine塞子清洗机• Vial Washing Machine小瓶清洗机Pharma Accessories制药工业用附件• Diaphragm Valve隔膜阀• S.S. Clamp/Triclover Clamp System不锈钢管夹/三管夹。

医疗包装机械设备中英文对照表泡罩包装机blister packaging machin泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机freon press-filling machine泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine 药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine 药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge药用相关包装机械medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用印字机medicinal printing machine药用装盒包装机medicinal boxing and packaging machine叶滤机leaf filter液体灌装自动包装线automatic liquid filling and packaging line医用低速离心机pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge移动缸式制粒机moving cylinder type mixing granulator饮片机械sliced herbal medicine machinery硬度测定仪hardness tester硬胶囊充填机hard gelatin capsule filling machine硬胶囊剂机械machinery for hard gelatin capsule原料药设备及机械machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material圆盘干燥机disc dryer圆盘真空过滤机rotary disc vacuum filter远红外干燥器far-infrared dryer轧盖机capping machine粘浆式贴标签机paste adhesive labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机paste adhesive carton labeling machine真空干燥箱vacuum drying oven真空浓缩罐vacuum concentrating tank真空匀质制膏机vacuum emulsifying unguent machine真空振动流动干燥机vacuum vibrated dryer振荡式筛分机vibration type screening machine振动干燥机vibrating dryer震荡落盖器cap vibrating device蒸发设备evaporating equipment蒸馏釜distiller蒸馏设备distilling equipment整粒机straightening granulator直联式三足离心机direct-coupled three column centrifuge直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机linear type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine 直线式安瓿清洗机linear type ampoule cleaning machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式口服液剂灌封机linear type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine直线式液体灌装机linear type liquid filling machine纸型膜分格包装机checker embossing and packaging for paper film纸型药膜机paper medicine film machine制袋包装机sack making and packaging machine制膏机unguent machine制盒安瓿印字包装机box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule制盒批号印字机batch number printing machine for carton制剂机械preparation machinery制粒机granulator制膜包装机medicine film making and packaging machine制膜机medicine film machinery制丸机pill making machine制药用水设备water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use中空纤维发酵器hollow fiber fermenter贮存设备storage equipment柱塞式液体灌装机piston type liquid filling machine转鼓式贴标签机drum type labeling machine转鼓真空过滤机rotary-drum vacuum filter转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机cage type soft capsule dryer转盘式计数充填机disk type counting-filling machine转台真空过滤机rotary table vacuum filter锥形混合机conical mixer自动高速旋转式压片机automatic high speed rotary tablet press组合立刀粉碎机combined vertical-knife mill卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine 卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式拉管生产线horizontal glass tube drawing production line卧式椭圆形封头容器horizontal type elliptical head vessel卧式无折边球形封头容器horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel洗药机herbal medicine washing machine铣削式粉碎机milling breaker小蜜丸机small pill making machine小软管装盒机small collapsible tube boxing machine小丸剂瓶装机small pill bottling machine斜刀多级粉碎机multi-stage inclined-knife mill行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机row type glass infusion bottle washing machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine旋盖机cap screwing machine旋涡式振动筛eddy type vibrating screen旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine旋转式切药机rotary herbal medicine slicing machine旋转式压片机rotary tablet press旋转式摇瓶机rotary bottle rocker旋转式液体灌装机rotary type liquid filling machine旋转式制粒机rotary granulator选丸机pill selecting machine压磨式粉碎机press-grind mill压片机tablet press压纹式轧盖机embossing type capping machine研磨机grinding machine摇摆式制粒机oscillating granulator药膜剂机械medicine film drug machinery药片、胶囊印字机tablet and capsule printing machine药片印字机tablet printing machine药品包装机械pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药物检测设备medicine detecting instrument药液灌装机liquid drug filling machine药用包装机械medicine packaging machinery药用包装容器成形充填封口机medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine 药用玻璃瓶清洗机medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备medicinal glass bottle making equipment药用玻璃容器制造机medicinal glass packaging container making machine药用充填机medicine filling machine药用袋装包装机sacked medicine packaging machine药用定量充填机medicine quantitative filling machine药用粉碎机械pharmaceutical milling machinery药用裹包机medicinal wrapping machine泡罩包装机blister packaging machine药用计数充填机medicine counting-filling machine药用金属容器制造机metallic medicinal container making machine药用捆合包装机medicinal tying machine药用铝管制造机medicinal aluminium tube making machine药用泡罩包装机medicinal blister packaging machine药用容器塞封机medicine bottle corking-sealing machine药用收缩包装机medicine shrink packaging machine药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机freon press-filling machine泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine培养罐culture tank培养基连消塔culture medium sterilizing column喷射自吸式发酵罐jet an slf-drawn fermenting tank喷雾阀门轧口机spray valve rolling-installing machine喷雾干燥气spray dryer泡罩包装机blister packaging machine片（丸）剂瓶装机tablet/capsule bottling machine片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line 片剂机械tablet machinery平板式泡罩包装机plate type blister packaging machine破碎振动筛分机crushing and vibrating screening machine其他类型的发酵设备other type fermenting equipment其他药用金属容器制造机other medicinal container making machine其他制药机械及设备other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment气流粉碎机pneumatic cracker气流干燥器pneumatic dryer气流搅拌式发酵罐air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐airlift fermenting tank气雾剂灌封机组aerosol drug filling-sealing machine气雾剂机械aerosol drug machinery气雾剂冷灌装机aerosol cold-filling machine切药机herbal medicine slicing machine揿盖装置cap pressing device清糖浆制造设备simple syrup producing equipment清糖浆专用过滤器simple syrup filter球磨机ball mill全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机piston type fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine 全自动硬胶囊充填机fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine热泵干燥器heat pump dryer热泵蒸发器heat pump evaporator热风循环烘箱circulating hot air oven热熔式制栓机hot melting type suppository making machine热压式蒸馏水机thermocompression water distiller溶出实验仪dissolution tester溶胶锅gelatin dissolver溶胶锅gelatin melter溶药罐medicine dissolving tank熔糖罐sugar melting tank乳钵研磨机mortar mill软膏灌封机unguent filling-sealing machine软膏剂机械unguent drug machinery软胶囊（丸）剂机械machinery for soft gelatin capsule软胶囊清洗机soft capsule washer软胶囊输送机soft capsule coneryor软胶囊制造机soft capsule making machine润药机herbal medicine infiltrating machine塞棉机cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机inner cork stoppling machine密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge 抛射剂压装机freon press-filling machine药用贴标签机medicinal labeling machine塞塞封蜡机corking and wax-sealing machine塞纸机paper stuffing machine泡罩包装机blister packaging machine三足式沉降离心机solid bowl three column centrifuge三足式离心机three-column centrifuge筛分机械screening machine筛选机screening machine上悬式离心机top-suspended centrifuge升膜式蒸发器upward film evaporator生化反应器biochemical reactor声波干燥器sound-wave dryer湿法制粒机wet type granulator输瓶机bottle conveyer输液剂机械infusion machinery栓剂崩解器suppository disintegration tester栓剂机械suppository drug machinery栓壳成形灌封机suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine双锥回转式真空干燥机double conic rotary vacuum dryer双锥型混合机double conical mixer水针剂机械injection machinery说明书折叠机synopsis folding machine送料装置conveyer for medicine material塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机eye drug plastic tube forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备eye drug plastic tube cleaner塑料盖制造机plastic cap making machine塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机plastic oral bottle forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料瓶输液检漏仪leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion塑料瓶制造机plastic bottle making machine塑料容器输液剂设备plastic infusion equipment塑料软管灌封机plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine塑料输液袋灌封机plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine塑料制瓶充填包装机plastic bottle forming and filling-packaging machine 隧道烘箱tunnel drying oven隧道式灭菌干燥机tunnel sterilizing dryer塔式发酵器tower fermenter塔式移动床发酵罐moving-bed tower fermenter台式硬胶囊充填机table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine糖浆配制罐syrup toring and dispensing tank提取罐extracting tank提取浓缩罐extracting and concentracting tank填函式换热器packing-gland heat exchanger通用装盒机universal boxling machine外滤面转鼓真空过滤机external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter 外循环式蒸发器external circulating evaporator丸剂干燥机pill drying machine丸剂机械pill machinery往复式切药机to-and-fro type herbal medicine slicing machine往复式摇瓶机to-and-fro bottle rocker往复式振动筛to-and-fro type vibrating screen微波干燥器microwave dryer微孔薄膜过滤设备microbore-film filtering equipment微孔过滤设备microbore filtering equipment微丸瓶装机mini-pill bottling machine维持罐maintaining tank稳定泵regulating pump涡轮式粉碎机turbo-mill卧式安瓿制造机horizontal anmpoule making machine卧式刮刀卸料离心机peeler centrifuge卧式滚筒筛分机horizontal drum screening machine卧式活塞推料离心机pusher centrifuge卧式结晶器horizontal crystallizer开合式轧盖机open-close type capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机ultra-sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶分装机antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机antibiotic vial screw-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial 抗生素粉针生产联动线antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line 抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine空心胶壳制造生产线capsule shell production line空心胶囊制造机empty capsule making machine蜡壳包装机waxy pill cover packaging machine冷冻干燥机freezing dryer冷挤压制栓机cold pressing type suppository making machine离心机centrifuge离心式包衣制粒机centrifugal type coating-granulating machine离心式薄膜蒸发器centrifugal film evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器centrifugal scraper film evaporator离子交换设备ion-exchange equipment理瓶机disk type bottle straightening machine立式安瓿制造机vertical ampoule making mchine立式侧刀粉碎机vertical type side-knife mill立式炒药机vertical type herbal medicine roaster立式结晶罐vertical crystallizer立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式平底平盖容器vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器vertical vessel with elliptical head立式锥篮离心机vertical type conic basket centrifuge连续插管式硬胶囊充填机insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine 量杯式充填机measuring cup filling machine列管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect tubular water distiller流化床发酵罐fluid-bed fermenter流化床沸腾干燥器fluid bed dryer龙门式贴标签机portal type labeling machine铝管冲挤机aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机aluminium tube screwing machine铝管旋盖机aluminium tube cap printing machine铝管印字机aluminium tube printing machine铝塑泡罩包装检测仪detector for aluminium-plastic blister package履带式计数充填机caterpillar type counting-filling machine螺旋板式换热器scroll-plate heat exchanger螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge高速离心机high-speed centrifuge高速旋转式压片机high speed rotary tablet press高效包衣机high efficiency coating machine高压匀质泵high pressure uniforming pump固定床发酵器fixed-bed fermenter固定缸式制粒机fixing cylinder type mixing granulator固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger固定化细胞流化床发酵器fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器constant-clearance scraper film evaporator固体发酵罐solid fermenting equipment刮板式薄膜蒸发器scraper type evaporator刮刀卸料沉降离心机knife-discharge centrifugal clarifier管壳式换热器tubular heat exchanger管式分离机tubular centrifuge管式过滤设备tubular filtering equiment管制瓶制造机glass tube vial making machine柜式灭菌箱cabinet type sterilizing tank滚板组合式泡罩包装机plate-cylinder type blister packaging machine滚模式软胶囊生产联动线cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line滚模式软胶囊压制机cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine滚碾式制膏机rolling type unguent machine滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 滚筒式炒药机drum type herbal medicine roaster滚筒式泡罩包装机cylinder type blister packaging machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式轧盖机rolling type capping machine过滤机pharmaceutical filter过滤离心机filtering centrifuge化学反应设备chemical reacting equipment换热器heat exchanger回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式混合机rotary mixer回转式口服液剂灌封机rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine混合机mixer混合制粒机mixing granulator机械搅拌发酵设备mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment机械式粉碎机machine mill机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine机械自吸式发酵罐self-drawn type fermenting equipment基质熔融罐melting tank挤压式制粒机pressing granulator间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine检片机tablet detector降膜式蒸发器downward film evaporator胶囊、药片磨光机capsule/tablet smoothing machine胶囊印字机capsule printing machine胶囊重量选择机capsule weight checker胶体磨colloid mill搅拌干燥机stirring dryer搅拌式发酵罐stirring typefermenting tank结晶设备crystallzing equipment金属检测仪metal detector金属软管灌封机metallic collapsible tube filling-sealing machine精馏塔fractional column就地清洗、灭菌设备site cleaning-sterilizing machine局部层流装置partial laminar flow device菌种选育设备seed fungus selecting equipment开合玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle 玻璃输液瓶轧盖机glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃纸包装机glassine packaging machine不干胶贴标签机self-adhesive labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机self-adhesive carton labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine擦丸机pill wiping machine槽型混合机trough type mixer层板式过滤设备laminate filtering equipment敞开式浓缩罐open type concentrating tank超临界萃取设备supercritocal extracting equipment超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机ultra-sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine 炒药机herbal medicine roaster沉降离心机sedimentary centrifuge齿式粉碎机tooth mill充气装置gas-filling device除气仪gas removing instrument垂直输箱机vertical type case conveyer锤块式粉碎机block mill锤片式粉碎机paddle mill锤式粉碎机hammer mill脆碎仪brittleness tester萃取设备extracting equipment打、喷印装置marker大蜜丸机large pill making machine带式翻板干燥机chain drive drying equipment带式真空过滤机horizontal-belt vacuum filter带状包装机strip packaging machine单冲压片机single punch tablet press单机联动瓶装包装线bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line 刀式多级粉碎机multi-stage knife mill刀式粉碎机knife mill滴丸机pill dropping machine滴眼剂灌装设备eye drug filling equipment滴眼剂机械eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器rubber cap cleaner滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine电渗析设备eletric-penetration water purificating equipment电子计数充填机electronic counting-filling machine碟式分离机disc centrifuge酊水、糖浆灌装机tincture syrup filling-sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械tincture drug machinery动态提取罐dynamic extracting tank冻力仪bloom tester多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机multi-purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine 多功能药用瓶装包装机multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine多效蒸发器multi-effect film evaporator发酵设备fermenting equipment反渗透设备anti-penetration equipment反应设备reaction equipment废胶囊绞碎机waste capsule mincer沸腾制粒机fluid bed granulator分离机separator分子蒸馏设备molecular distilling equipment粉末压片机powder pressing machine封盖机sealing/capping machine封蜡机wax-sealing machine浮头式换热器floating head heat exchanger干法制粒机dry type granulator干燥设备drying equipment式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine安瓿擦瓶机ampoule rubbing machine安瓿超声波清洗机ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿割圆机ampoule cutting machine安瓿灌封机ampoule filling an sealing machine安瓿灭菌检漏设备ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿清洗机ampoule cleaning machine安瓿色标机ampoule marker安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机ampoule cleaning-drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine安瓿洗灌封机ampoule cleaning and drawing-sealing machine安瓿印字包装机ampoule printing and packaging machine安瓿印字机ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿制造设备ampoule making equipment安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物检测仪impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检查设备impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物自动检查机impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection板翅式换热器wing type heat exchanger板框压滤机plate and frame filter press板式多效蒸馏水机plate type multi-effect water distiller板式换热器plate type heat exchanger板式蒸发器plate type evaporator半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine半自动硬胶囊充填机semi-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine包衣机coating machine崩解仪disintegration tester荸荠式包衣机water chestnut type sugar coating machine标签批号印字机batch number printing machine for label玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备eye drug glass tube cleaner玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶清洗机glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet玻璃瓶输液剂设备glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机external washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion 玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶翻塞机glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aarchimedesworm阿基米得蜗杆BFifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多项式运动规律oscillatingfollower摆动从动件camwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件运动规律oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮angleofcontact包角backcone背锥backangle背锥角backconedistance背锥距scale比例尺closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构arm臂部modifiedgear变位齿轮modificationcoefficient变位系数standardspurgear标准直齿轮combineinparallel并联式组合amountofunbalance不平衡量intermittentgearing不完全齿轮wavegenerator波发生器numberofwaves波数Cgenevawheel槽轮genevamechanism槽轮机构groovecam槽凸轮backlash侧系differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentials差速器space齿槽spacewidth齿槽宽addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆thickness齿厚circularpitch齿距facewidth齿宽toothprofile齿廓toothcurve齿廓曲线gear齿轮pinionandrack齿轮齿条机构pinioncutter齿轮插刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮滚刀gears齿轮机构blank齿轮轮坯teethnumber齿数gearratio齿数比rack齿条rackcutter齿条插刀coincidentpoints重合点contactratio重合度transmissionratio,speedratio传动比transmissionangle传动角combineinseries串连式组合drivenpulley从动带轮drivenlink,follower从动件widthofflat-face从动件平底宽度followerdwell从动件停歇followermotion从动件运动规律drivengear从动轮Dbeltdrives带传动beltpulley带轮universaljoint单万向联轴节unitvector单位矢量equivalentspurgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumber当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数cutter刀具lead导程leadangle导程角constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮uniformmotion,constantvelocitymotion等速运动规律equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效力equivalentmoment等效力矩equivalentmass等效质量equivalentmomentofinertia等效惯性力lowerpair低副clearance顶隙ordinarygeartrain定轴轮系dynamicbalance动平衡dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷transverseplane端面transverseparameters端面参数transversecircularpitch端面齿距transversecontactratio端面重合度transversemodule端面模数transversepressureangle端面压力角inlinerollerfollower对心滚子从动件inlineflat-facedfollower对心平底从动件inlineslidercrankmechanism对心曲柄滑块机构in-linetranslatingfollower对心移动从动件polynomialmotion多项式运动规律rotorwithseveralmasses多质量转子idlergear惰轮Fgeneratingline发生线generatingplane发生面normalplane法面normalparamenters法面参数normalcircularpitch法面齿距normalmodule法面模数normalpressureangle法面压力角feedbackcombining反馈式组合inversecammechanism反凸轮机构inverse(backward)kinematics反向运动学kinematicinversion反转法generating范成法formcutting仿形法flywheel飞轮momentofflywheel飞轮距nonstandardgear非标准齿轮aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动noncirculargear非圆齿轮standardpitchline分度线standardpitchcircle分度圆standardpitchcone分度圆锥planetarydifferential封闭差动轮系additionalmechanism附加机构compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构complexmechanism复杂机构Ginterference干涉rigidc ircularspline刚轮bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构rigidimpulse(shock)刚性冲击rigidrotor刚性转子higherpair高副grashoff’slaw格拉晓夫定理undercutting根切workingspace工作空间effectiveresistance工作阻力effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩workingstroke工作行程commonnormalline公法线generalconstraint公共约束metricgears公制齿轮power功率conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮link构件fixedlink,frame固定构件jointedmanipulator关节型操作器inertiaforce惯性力partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力矩balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡pathgenerator轨迹发生器hob，hobbingcutter滚刀roller滚子radiusofroller滚子半径rollerfollower滚子从动件undercutting过度切割Hfunctiongenerator函数发生器interchangeablegears互换性齿轮slider滑块return，return-stroke回程compoundgeartrain复合轮系Jmechanism机构analysisofmechanism机构分析balanceofbalance机构平衡mechanism机构学kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动设计kinematicdiagram机构运动简图synthesisofmechanism机构综合constitutionofmechanism机构组成frame，fixedlink机架kinematicinversion机架变换machine机器robot机器人manipulator机器人操作器robotics机器人学machinery机械dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学mechanicaladvantage机械利益balanceofmachinery机械平衡manipulator机械手mechanicalbehavior机械特性mechanicalefficiency机械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmecha nismsandmachines机械原理coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数fundamentalmechanism基础机构basecircle基圆radiusofbasecircle基圆半径basepitch基圆齿距pressureangleofbasecircle基圆压力角basecylinder基圆柱basecone基圆锥quick-returnmechanism急回机构quick-returncharacteristics急回特性quick-returnmotion急回运动ratchet棘轮ratchetmechanism棘轮机构pawl棘爪extremeposition极限位置crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线knife-edgefollower尖底从动件intermittentmotionmechanism间歇运动机构simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)简谐运动involutehelicoid渐开线螺旋面involute渐开线involuteprofile渐开线齿廓involutegear渐开线齿轮generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线involuteequation渐开线方程involutefunction渐开线函数involuteworm渐开线蜗杆pressureangleofinvolute渐开线压力角simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比correctingplane校正平面structure结构structuralandmechanicalerror结构误差pitchpoint节点pitchline节线pitchcircle节园thicknessonpitchcircle节园齿厚pitchdiameter节圆直径pitchcone节圆锥pitchconeangle节圆锥角analyticaldesign解析设计diametralpitch径节clearance径向间歇staticbalance静平衡passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度absolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度loadbalanc ingmechanism均衡装置Kopen-beltdrive开口传动openkinematicchain开式链openchainmechanism开式链机构spatialmechanism空间机构spatiallinkages空间连杆机构spatialcams空间凸轮机构spatialkinematicpair空间运动副spatialkinematicchain空间运动链blockdiagram框图Lpitchcurve理论廓线force力forcepolygon力多边形force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构moment力矩equilibrium力平衡couple[offorces],couples力偶momentofcouple力偶矩connectingrod,couple连杆linkages连杆机构couplecurve连杆曲线lineofcenters连心线chainwheel链轮two-dimensionalcam两维凸轮criticalspeed临界转速six-barlinkage六杆机构blank轮坯geartrain轮系screw螺杆threadpitch螺矩nut,screwnut螺母threadofascrew螺纹helicalpair螺旋副screwmechanism螺旋机构helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线Mmodule模数friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩coefficientoffriction摩擦系数frictioncircle摩擦圆end-effector末端执行器objectivefunction目标函数N mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性机构flexiblerotor挠性转子internalgear内齿轮ringgear内齿圈engaging-out啮出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing啮合meshingpoint啮合点angleofengagement啮合角contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement 啮合线lengthofcontactingline啮合线长度engaging-in啮入nomogram诺模图Pdiskcam盘形凸轮parabolicmotion抛物线运动beltpulley皮带轮offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圆eccentric偏心盘offsetrollerfollower偏置滚子从动件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底从动件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底从动件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构frequency频率flatbeltdrive带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件facewidth平底宽度balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质correctingplane平衡平面balancemass,qualityofmass平衡质量counterweight平衡重balancingspeed平衡转速planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面机构planarkinematicpair平面运动副planarlinkage平面连杆机构planarcam平面凸轮parallelhelicalgears平行轴斜齿轮Qothermechanismmostinuse其它常用机构startingperiod起动阶段pneumaticmechanism气动机构singularposition奇异位置initialcontact,beginningofcontact起始啮合点forcedvibration强迫振动depthofcut切齿深度crank曲柄grashoff’slaw曲柄存在条件rotationguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构curvature曲率radiusofcurvature曲率半径curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment驱动力矩wholedepth全齿高sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面渐开线sphericalmotion球面运动sphere-pinpair球销副polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐标操作器Rherringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齿轮redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度flexspline柔轮flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统flexibleautomation柔性自动化Sthree-dimensionalcam三维凸轮kennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齿差行星传动designvariable设计变量rise升程camprofile实际廓线realpart实部vector矢量outputwork输出功outputlink输出构件outputmechanism输出机构outputtorque输出力矩outputshaft输出轴inputlink输入构件mathematicalmodel数学模型double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构constant-velocityuniversaljoints双万向联轴节doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构oldhamcoupling双转块机构instantaneouscenter瞬心deadpoint死点four-barlinkage四杆机构velocity速度speedfluctuation速度波动coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动系数velocitydiagram速度曲线instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心Tsteppulley塔轮sungear太阳轮characteristics特性equivalentmechanism替代机构governor调速器stoppingphase停车阶段dwell停歇synchronousbeltdrive同步带传动cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实际)廓线layoutofcamprofile凸轮廓线绘制pitchcurve凸轮理论廓线graphicaldesign图解设计rise推程Wexternalgear外齿轮externalforce外力universaljoint,hooke’scoupling万向联轴节wrist腕部reciprocatingmotion往复移动differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线pose,positionandorientation位姿steadymotionperiod稳定运转阶段robustdesign稳健设计worm蜗杆wormgearing蜗杆传动机构numberofthreads蜗杆头数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数wormandwormgear蜗杆蜗轮机构wormgear蜗轮Xcrankarm,planetcarrier系杆fieldbalancing现场平衡centrifugalforce离心力relativevelocity相对速度relativemotion相对运动pinion小齿轮harmonicdrive谐波传动helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮stroke工作行程coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-tore turn-timeratio行程速比系数planetgear行星轮planetgeartrain行星轮系planetcarrier行星架form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构virtualreality虚拟现实redundantconstraint虚约束imaginarypart虚部allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角circulatingpowerload循环功率流Ypressureangle压力角jacobimatrix雅克比矩阵rocker摇杆hydrodynamicdrive液力传动hydraulicmechanism液压机构reciprocatingfollower移动从动件slidingpair,prismaticpair移动副prismaticjoint移动关节wedgecam移动凸轮incrementordecrementwork盈亏功optimaldesign优化设计detrimentalresistance有害阻力simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度运动roundbeltdrive圆带传动circulargear圆形齿轮cylindricpair圆柱副cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构coneangle圆锥角drivinglink原动件constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件jerk跃度jerkdiagram跃度曲线kinematicinversion运动倒置kinematicanalysis运动分析kinematicpair运动副movinglink运动构件kinematicdiagram运动简图kinematicchain运动链motionskewness运动失真kinematicdesign运动设计cycleofmotion运动周期kinematicsynthesis运动综合coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数Zload载荷generating展成法，范成法tensionpulley张紧轮vibration振动shakingcouple振动力矩frequencyofvibration振动频率amplitudeofvibration振幅tangentmechanism正切机构direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦机构spurgear直齿圆柱齿轮cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器diametralquotient直径系数mass-radiusproduct质径积mid-plane中间平面centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮finalcontact，endofcontact终止啮合点periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度波动epicyclicgeartrain周转轮系togglemechanism肘形机构shaftangle轴角axialthrustload轴向分力drivinggear主动齿轮drivingpulley主动带轮rotatingguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构revolutepair转动副revolutejoint转动关节rotor转子balanceofrotor转子平衡assemblycondition装配条件bevelgear锥齿轮commonapexofcone锥顶conedistance锥距conepulley锥轮sub-mechanism子机构automation自动化self-locking自锁degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度totalcontactratio总重合度resultantforce总反力overlapcontactratio纵向重合度combinedmechanism组合机构minimumteethnumber最少齿数minimumradius最小向径appliedforce作用力coordinateframe坐标系。

机械行业常用英语对照--机械英语2010年09月05日星期日下午 09:34stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler &strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上逝世点bottom stop下逝世点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption耗费to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 持续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变更die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓机械行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting &holding furnaces 持续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws &nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支撑系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 持续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools &cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 全能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 主动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal &vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 全能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical &horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold &die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe &tube making machines 管筒制作机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 主动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches &buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。

机械英语名词对照1. 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver2. 一点透视 one-point perspective3. 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive4. 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue5. 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional6. 二进制 binary7. 二极管；整流子 diode8. 二号螺丝攻 second tap9. 二路开关 two-way switch10. 十进制的；公制的 metric11. 人工制品 artefact12. 人造板 man-made board13. 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering14. 人体尺寸 human dimension15. 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics16. 刀片 blade17. 刀身 blade18. 刀具 tool19. 刀具溜座 carriage20. 刀柱 tool post21. 刀架 tool rest22. 刀架底座 tool rest bracket23. 刀座帷；床鞍 apron24. 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle25. 力 force26. 力三角形 triangle of force27. 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force28. 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force29. 力的分解 force resolution30. 力架；亮漆 lacquer31. 力矩 moment32. 力偶 couple33. 力矩定律 law of moment34. 力-距离图表 force-distance graph35. 力图 force diagram36. 力线 line of force37. 力点 effort38. 十字榫 cross halving joint39. 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw40. 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver41. 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square42. 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck43. 三角尺 set square44. 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie45. 三角锉 triangular file46. 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional47. 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform48. 三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine49. 三点透视 three-point perspective50. 上油漆 painting51. 上釉 enamelling52. 凡立水 varnish53. 叉形顶尖 fork centre54. 口罩 mask55. 士力；虫漆 shellac56. 士巴拿；扳手 spanner57. 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board58. 大量制造 mass production59. 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane60. 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane61. 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender62. 小型弯折机 mini bender63. 小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)64. 小齿轮 pinion65. 山樟 San Cheong66. 工件 workpiece67. 工字梁 I beam68. 工作面 working surface69. 工作图；制作图 working drawing70. 工作台 bench; working table71. 工具 tool72. 工具贮存室 tool storage73. 工具槽 well74. 工具钢 tool steel75. 工场 workshop76. 工场安全 workshop safety77. 工程字书写技巧 lettering78. 工程系统 engineering system79. 工程绘图 engineering drawing80. 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit81. 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace82. 弓形手钻嘴 brace bit83. 弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw84. 弓锯片 hacksaw blade85. 弓锯床 hacksawing machine86. 不平衡 imbalance87. 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal88. 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole89. 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint90. 不对称 asymmetry91. 不锈钢 stainless steel92. 不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium93. 中心 centre94. 中心线 centre line95. 中心冲 centre punch96. 中心钻 centre drill97. 中心钻嘴 centre bit98. 中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)99. 中性 neutral100. 中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium101. 中性轴 neutral axis102. 中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)103. 中粗锉纹 second cut104. 中碳钢 medium carbon steel105. 中线 neutral wire106. 互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 107. 介子；垫片 washer108. 介指铁 ring mandrel109. 介电常数；电容率 permittivity110. 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable111. 内力 internal force112. 内卡尺 inside calipers113. 内能 internal energy114. 内涵性质 intensive properties115. 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge116. 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting117. 内燃机 internal combustion engine118. 内螺纹制造法 tapping119. 内螺丝 internal thread120. 内弯边 concave edge121. 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar122. 六角匙 Allen key123. 六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw124. 公制的；十进制的 metric125. 公差 tolerance126. 冗余构件 redundant member127. 分力 component force128. 分子 molecule129. 分子力 molecular force130. 分切；分割；切断 parting off131. 分贝 decibel132. 分析 analysis133. 分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 134. 分析器 analyzer135. 分流器 shunt136. 分界面；界面；接口 interface137. 分厘卡 micrometer138. 分规 divider139. 分割车刀架 parting tool holder140. 分解 decomposition141. 分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 142. 隔离开关 isolating switch143. 切削工具 cutting tool144. 切削液 cutting fluid145. 切削深度 depth of cut146. 切屑；碎屑 chip147. 切线锯法 tangential sawing148. 切辊纹；滚纹 knurling149. 切断；分切；分割 parting off150. 切断工具 parting tool151. 勾；勾脚 hook152. 勾刀；胶片 刀 plastic cutter153. 化胶水 tensol154. 反向偏压 reverse biased155. 反相放大器 inverting amplifier156. 反相器 inverter157. 反射 reflection158. 反电动势 back e.m.f.159. 反馈；回输 feedback160. 天拿水；稀释剂 thinner161. 天梯牙；齿条 gear rack162. 天然木材 natural timber163. 天然干燥法 air seasoning164. 孔隙率 porosity165. 尺寸 dimension166. 尺寸线 dimension line167. 尺身 blade168. 引力；重力 gravitational force169. 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam170. 心材 heartwood171. 心轴 mandrel172. 心销 core pin173. 手工具 hand tool174. 手工锯 junior hacksaw175. 手削法 paring176. 手持虎钳 hand vice177. 手柄 handle178. 手套 gloves179. 手扫漆 brushing lacquer180. 手推车 barrow181. 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw182. 手提电动工具 portable power tool183. 手提电钻 electric hand drill184. 手进给 hand feed185. 手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace186. 手摇钻 hand drill187. 手锉 hand file188. 手锯；板锯 handsaw189. 手锥 bradawl190. 手辘轧机 hand rolling machine191. 支柱；支撑物 strut192. 支架；支座 support193. 支点 fulcrum; pivot194. 文字 text195. 方向 direction196. 方向针 pointing needle197. 方枝 square bar198. 方波形 square waveform199. 方波产生器 squarer200. 方型牙板 rectangular die201. 方格纸；网格纸 grid paper202. 方通 square tube203. 方块图 block diagram204. 方锉 square file205. 方头钻嘴 square shank bit206. 方螺帽 square nut207. 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel208. 木 wood209. 木工 woodwork210. 木工工作间 woodwork area211. 木工工作台 woodworker's bench212. 木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 213. 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil214. 木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine 215. 木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw216. 木材 timber217. 木材车削 wood turning218. 木材车削工具 wood turning tools219. 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard220. 木条接榫 corner strip joint221. 木圆头槌 doming mallet222. 木模；模型 patterns223. 木线 wood strip224. 木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue225. 木锉 rasp226. 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw227. 木槌 mallet228. 止推轴承 thrust bearing229. 止推垫圈 thrust washer230. 比例 proportion231. 比例尺 scale232. 比例常数 proportionality constant233. 比例极限 proportional limit234. 比较器 comparator235. 比热容量 specific heat capacity236. 水平投影面 horizontal plane237. 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level238. 水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 239. 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin240. 水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting241. 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper242. 火叉 firing fork243. 火水；煤油 kerosene244. 火牛；变压器 transformer245. 火石轮 grinder246. 火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 247. 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit248. 火钳 tongs249. 火线；活线 live wire250. 火砖 fire brick251. 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch252. 牙板；丝模 die253. 牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)254. 牙板螺帽 die nuts255. 牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue256. 牛油纸 tracing paper257. 牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion258. 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch259. 丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 260. 主轴；心轴 spindle261. 主题 motif262. 令(纸张的计数单位) ream263. 凹座 recess264. 凹模 hollowing block265. 凸缘 flange266. 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling267. 凸轮 cam268. 凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting269. 凸轮传动 cam drive270. 凸头螺丝 raised head screw271. 加成作业；添加法 addition process272. 加油 oiling273. 加速器 accelerator274. 功能；用途 function275. 功率因子 power factor276. 功率放大器 power amplifier277. 功率板 power amplifier board278. 功率晶体管 power transistor279. 包氏记号法 Bow's notation280. 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 281. 半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 282. 半接榫 halving joint283. 半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint284. 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp285. 半圆车刀 turning gouge286. 半圆锉 half-round file287. 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet288. 半导体 semiconductor289. 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie290. 卡纸 card paper291. 卡尺；测径器 calipers292. 去角；倒角 chamfer293. 可切削性 machinability294. 可行性 feasibility295. 可逆过程 reversible process296. 可压缩性 compressibility297. 可变电阻 variable resistor298. 四分仪 quadrant299. 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck300. 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method301. 外卡尺 outside calipers302. 外形塑造 shaping303. 外形线；轮廓线 outline304. 外推法 extrapolation305. 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge306. 外螺纹 external thread307. 外螺纹制造法 threading308. 外弯边 convex edge309. 外观 appearance310. 失真 distortion311. 尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)312. 尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen313. 左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level314. 市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size315. 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency316. 平(木)锉 flat rasp317. 平水尺；水平仪 spirit level318. 平行投影 parallel projection319. 平行车削 parallel turning320. 平行虎钳 parallel vice321. 平行钉法 parallel nailing322. 平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave323. 平底钻嘴 forstner bit324. 平板结构 slab construction325. 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 326. 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 327. 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit328. 平面板；正台 surface plate329. 平面图；俯视图 plan330. 平面锤 flatter331. 平移 translation332. 平搭榫 corner halving joint333. 平嘴钳 flat nose pliers334. 平槽刨 router plane335. 平衡 balance; equilibrium336. 平衡力 equilibrant337. 平衡条件 equilibrium condition338. 平衡电桥 balanced bridge339. 平头弧刀 square nose gouge340. 幼纹 smooth cut341. 打凹成形 hollowing342. 打凸成形 raising343. 打槽机 routing machine344. 打线；打槽 routing345. 打磨 fitting; polishing346. 打磨机 polisher347. 本生灯 Bunsen burner348. 本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor349. 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop350. 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback351. 正火 normalizing352. 正向偏置 forward bias353. 正投影 orthographic projection354. 正投影图 orthographic drawing355. 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform356. 正面投影 front projection357. 正视图 elevation; front elevation358. 正极；阳极 anode359. 正齿轮 spur gear360. 正台；平面板 surface plate361. 永久性接合 permanent joining362. 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board363. 生长层 cambium layer364. 生产图 production drawing365. 生胶浆 rubber cement366. 生钢；铸钢 cast steel367. 生铁；铸铁 cast iron368. 用途；功能 function369. 白杨木 poplar370. 白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue371. 皮沙垫 leather sandbag372. 皮革 leather373. 皮革黏合剂 leather glue374. 皮鞋 leather shoes375. 目录 contents376. 矢量；向量 vector377. 石灰岩 limestone378. 石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 379. 石棉 asbestos; asbestus380. 石膏 Plaster of Paris381. 示波器 oscilloscope382. 立体图 pictorial drawing383. 交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)384. 交流电压 a.c. voltage385. 交联结构 cross-linked structure386. 仿饰金 gilding metal387. 伏特 volt388. 光力架 clear lacquer389. 光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 390. 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR) 391. 光测弹性学 photoelasticity392. 光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane393. 光电效应 photoelectric effect394. 光泽 lustre395. 全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint396. 共面力 coplanar force397. 共聚合作用 co-polymerization398. 共聚物 copolymer399. 共价键 covalent bond400. 共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance401. 印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)402. 同素异形 allotropy403. 同轴电缆 coaxial cable404. 同温 equality of temperature405. 向量；矢量 vector406. 向量和 vector sum407. 合力 resultant force408. 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs409. 合成色；等和色 secondary colour410. 合成品 composite411. 合成粅料 composite material412. 合金 alloy413. 合金工具钢 alloy tool steel414. 合钉；定位销 dowel415. 回火 tempering416. 回复力 restoring force417. 回复力偶 restoring couple418. 回弹 resilience419. 回输；反馈 feedback420. 地线 earth wire421. 多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter422. 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 423. 多方榫接合 pinned joint424. 多媒体 multi-media425. 多晶性 polycrystallinity426. 多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator427. 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force428. 字母冲 letter punch429. 字板 letter stencil430. 安全 safety431. 安全守则 safety rule432. 安全系数 safety factor433. 安全措施 safety precaution434. 安全眼罩 safety goggle435. 安全设备 safety equipment436. 安全药箱 safety box437. 安培 ampere438. 安培计；电流表 ammeter439. 尖脚 spur440. 年轮 annual ring441. 成本 cost442. 成形 forming443. 扣件；击固件 fastener444. 扣钉 clout nail; cramp445. 托架 bracket446. 收缩 shrinkage447. 曲柄 crank448. 曲柄轴 crank shaft449. 曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve450. 有效的 efficient451. 有效电流 effective current452. 灰；灰末 ash453. 百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 454. 竹 bamboo455. 羊角锤 claw hammer456. 老化 ageing457. 肋条 rib458. 肌理；质感；质地 texture459. 自由度 degree of freedom460. 自动控制 automatic control461. 自动进给 auto-feed462. 自然干燥法 natural seasoning463. 自感量 self-inductance464. 自感应 self-induction465. 色彩；颜色 colour466. 色调 tone467. 色环 colour wheel468. 行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear469. 肘节开关 toggle-switch470. 串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 471. 位能；势能 potential energy472. 位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient473. 位移 displacement474. 位错 dislocation475. 伸长度 elongation476. 作工硬化 work hardening477. 作功 work done478. 作图线 construction line479. 低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 480. 低通滤波器 low-pass filter481. 低电压 low voltage482. 低碳钢 low carbon steel483. 布置 layout484. 免油轴承 oil-less bearing485. 冷加工；冷作工 cold working486. 冷加工硬化 cold work hardening487. 冷色 cool colour488. 冷轧压 cold rolling489. 冷却系统 cooling system490. 冷却效应 cooling effect491. 冷却液流量 coolant rate492. 冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin493. 利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr494. 刨平 planing495. 刨花板；碎料板 particle board496. 吹风机 air blower497. 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding498. 吹管 blow pipe499. 含铁金属 ferrous metal500. 含水量 moisture content501. 坑凿 cross-cut chisel502. 均方根值 root mean square value503. 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 504. 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 505. 夹；夹钳 clamp506. 夹 cramp507. 夹卡 mounting board508. 夹具 fixture; jig509. 夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture510. 夹板；胶合板 plywood511. 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 512. 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw513. 夹头 chuck514. 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key515. 夹叠黏合成形 lamination516. 尾座 tailstock517. 床身；床道 lathe bed518. 床鞍；刀座帷 apron519. 形心；面心 centroid520. 形状 shape521. 形变 deformation522. 「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard523. 快速移位 rapid traverse524. 抗扭强度 torsional strength525. 抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 526. 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 527. 抗拉强度 tensile strength528. 抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant529. 抗剪强度 shearing strength530. 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material531. 抗挠性 stiffness532. 抗压强度 compressive strength533. 抗断强度 breaking strength534. 技术员；技师 technician535. 扶架 steady536. 扭力 torsion537. 扭矩；转矩 torque538. 扭转 torsion539. 扭转角 angle of torsion540. 把手 hand grip541. 扼流圈 choke542. 扳手 spanner; wrench543. 投影 projection544. 投影面 projection plane545. 投影线 projection line546. 攻丝 tap547. 材料 material548. 材料单；材料表 material list549. 杜拉铝 duralumin550. 杉木 spruce551. 步进电动机 stepper motor552. 步冲轮廓法 nibbling553. 每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 554. 系统组件 system component555. 角托架 angle bracket556. 角位移 angular displacement557. 角板；直角板 angle plate558. 角度 angle559. 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 560. 角铁 angle iron561. 谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish562. 车刀架 tool holder563. 车床 lathe564. 车床工具 lathe tools565. 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit566. 车床操作法 lathe operation567. 车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning568. 车削工具 turning tools569. 防火胶板 Formica570. 防锈 rust prevention571. 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector572. 防松螺帽 lock nut573. 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard574. 注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding575. 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor576. 乳酪胶 casein glue577. 乳胶漆 emulsion paint578. 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 579. 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable580. 来回摆动 oscillating581. 两点透视 two-point perspective582. 刻度；划线 ruling583. 刺冲 dot punch584. 刮刀 scraper585. 刮擦 scraping586. 制动鼓 drum brake587. 制动碟 disc brake588. 制动器 brake589. 受迫振动 forced vibration590. 受迫振荡 forced oscillation591. 和谐 harmony592. 周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear593. 固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast594. 固定负载 dead load595. 定子 stator596. 定位销；合钉 dowel597. 定位螺丝 set screw598. 定距轮 stitch marker599. 屈片机 folding machine600. 屈曲 bending601. 屈服点；降服点 yield point602. 屈圈法 loop forming603. 屈卷法 scrolling604. 屈接缝 folded lap seam605. 屈喉机 tube bender606. 屈折 folding607. 屈折线 folding line608. 屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam609. 延性 ductility610. 延性的 ductile611. 弦锯法 plain sawing612. 弧口凿；圆凿 gouge613. 往复式运动 reciprocatory motion614. 拉力 tensile force615. 拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer616. 拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet617. 拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting618. 拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 619. 拉张 tension620. 拉张应力 tensile stress621. 拉张应变 tensile strain622. 拉细 drawing-down623. 拉制法 drawing624. 拉线 wire drawing625. 「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr626. 拔钳 nippers627. 拋光 buffing628. 拋光机 buffing machine629. 放大；扩大 enlargement630. 放大尺 pantograph631. 放大倍数 amplification factor632. 放大器 amplifier633. 放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 634. 易用万能尺 line setter635. 易碎 fragile636. 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading637. 枝；杆 rod638. 杯形顶尖 cup centre639. 杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw640. 板锯 panel saw641. 松木 pine642. 松节水 turpentine643. 法式磨光 French polishing644. 法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad645. 油石；磨刀石 oil stone646. 油漆；涂料 paint647. 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics648. 物理特性 physical property649. 物理属性 physical attribute650. 物理量 physical quantity651. 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole652. 直尺 ruler; straight rule653. 直角叉榫 corner bridle joint654. 直角尺 try square655. 直角板；角板 angle plate656. 直角杠杆 bell crank lever657. 直身钻嘴 straight shank drill658. 直车刀架 straight tool holder659. 直流发电机 d.c. generator660. 直流电流 direct current (d.c.)661. 直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor662. 直纹锯 rip saw663. 直线切削 linear interpolation664. 直线运动 rectilinear motion665. 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel666. 直铁剪 straight snips667. 硅 silicon668. 空行程 idle stroke669. 空气动力学 aerodynamics670. 空间 space671. 空载 no load672. 花纹凿 embossing stamp673. 花梨木 rosewood674. 花样；图案 pattern675. 虎克定律 Hooke's Law676. 虎钳 vice677. 虎钳护罩 vice clamp678. 初步意念 proposed solution679. 表面 surface680. 表面展开图 surface development681. 表面张力 surface tension682. 表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 683. 表面硬化 case hardening684. 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel685. 表达方式 presentation686. 表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 687. 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion688. 金工 metalwork689. 金工工作间 metalwork area690. 金工角尺 engineering square691. 金工车床 metalwork lathe692. 金工虎钳 engineer's vice693. 金工锯床 power hacksaw694. 金属包头；金属箍 ferrule695. 金属配件 metal fittings696. 金属线 wire697. 金属压展机 hand rolling mill698. 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish699. 金属薄片 sheet metal700. 金属键 metallic bond701. 长方通 rectangular tube702. 长刨 trying plane703. 长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit704. 长镗孔 long boring705. 闸极 gate706. 阻抗 impedance707. 附件 attachment708. 附录 appendices709. 青铜 bronze710. 非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier711. 非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor712. 非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing713. 非晶状固体 amorphous solid714. 非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 715. 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid716. 非稳态 unsteady state717. 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal718. 九画719. 亮漆；力架 lacquer720. 信号 signal721. 信号产生机 signal generator722. 信号处理 signal processing723. 保养；维修 maintenance724. 保险丝 fuse725. 保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard726. 促凝剂 accelerator727. 削屑 swarf728. 垂直投影面 vertical plane729. 型砧 swages730. 〈书的〉封皮 binding731. 封面 cover732. 急回机构 quick return mechanism733. 扁枝 bar734. 扁头 cross-pein735. 扁头法 upsetting736. 扁头铆钉 flat head rivet737. 扁头螺丝 flat head screw738. 扁凿 flat chisel739. 指示器 indicator740. 指形榫 finger joint741. 施力 effort742. 染色 staining743. 染色剂 stain744. 架构 framework745. 柄 stock746. 柚木 teak747. 柳安木 lauan748. 流程图 flow chart749. 洗漆水 paint remover750. 活塞 piston751. 活塞销 gudgeon pin752. 活线；火线 live wire753. 炮铜 gun metal754. 玻璃砂纸 glass paper755. 玻璃胶 silicon sealant756. 玻璃纤维 glass fibre757. 玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats758. 界面；分界面；接口 interface759. 相差 phase difference760. 相对密度 relative density761. 砂布 emery cloth762. 砂磨 sanding763. 砂磨纸 abrasive paper764. 砂磨机 sander765. 砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting766. 研究探讨 research767. 研磨；磨削 grinding768. 研磨角 grinding angle769. 科技 technology770. 科技研习 technological studies771. 科学知识 scientific knowledge772. 科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 773. 红铜垫圈 copper washer774. 美学 aesthetics775. 耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate776. 耐火砖 refractory block777. 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene778. 背 back779. 胡桃木 walnut780. 范德华引力 Van der Waals force781. 英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 782. 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer783. 苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)784. 计；规 gauge785. 定时器 timer786. 计划 planning787. 计算器；计算机 computer788. 计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)789. 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control790. 计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)791. 计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)792. 计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC) 793. 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback794. 负极；阴极 cathode795. 负载 load796. 轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander797. 重力；引力 gravitational force798. 重心 centre of gravity799. 重量 weight800. 重锉法 heavy filing801. 限制开关；极限掣 limit switch802. 限流器 current restrictor803. 降服点；屈服点 yield point804. 降压器 step down transformer805. 面 plane806. 面心；形心 centroid807. 面材 plane materiel808. 面板 face plate809. 面板车削法 face plate turning810. 面结型晶体管 junction transistor811. 面罩 face mask812. 音量 volume813. 页边 margin814. 风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw815. 风格 style816. 风煤炉 forging hearth817. 飞轮 flywheel818. 飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa819. 首版；原型；雏形 prototype820. 恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat821. 俯视图；平面图 plan822. 倒角；去角 chamfer823. 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding824. 修边 trimming825. 修边机 trimmer826. 剖切面 cutting plane827. 剖切面线 cutting plane line828. 剖面；纵切面 section829. 剖视图 sectional view830. 剖线 hatching line831. 刚性；刚度 rigidity832. 刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity 833. 刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness834. 刚体 rigid body835. 原子粒；晶体管 transistor836. 原色 primary colour837. 原型；雏形；首版 prototype838. 原料 raw material839. 哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform840. 埋头直孔 counterbore841. 埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet842. 埋头锥孔 countersink843. 埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt844. 埋头螺丝 countersink head screw845. 埋头钻 countersink drill846. 埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 847. 套筒；套管 sleeve848. 套锤 fullers849. 家用的 domestic850. 展性 malleability851. 展性的 malleable852. 展开图 development853. 峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value854. 峰值 peak value855. 差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 856. 徒手草图 freehand sketch857. 径线锯法 radial sawing858. 径锯法 quarter sawing859. 振动 vibration860. 振幅 amplitude861. 振荡 oscillating862. 振荡运动 oscillatory motion863. 振荡器 oscillator864. 效率 efficiency865. 时效硬化 age hardening866. 时间常数 time constant867. 框架 frame868. 气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system869. 气动控制 pneumatic control870. 气阀 gas valve871. 气焊 gas welding872. 空气压缩 air compression873. 氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding874. 氧化 oxidation; oxidize875. 消失点 vanishing point876. 消色差 achromatic colour877. 浸涂 dip coating878. 海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 879. 浮力 buoyancy880. 浮雕 relief881. 特性 property882. 珠光体 pearlite883. 疲劳 fatigue884. 真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming885. 真空成形机 vacuum former886. 真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding887. 真实形状 true shape888. 矩波形 rectangular waveform889. 纹理 grain890. 级联系统 cascade system891. 纸板 carton board892. 脆弱的；易碎的 brittle893. 脆性 brittleness894. 脉冲 pulse895. 能量守恒 conservation of energy896. 能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 897. 草图 sketch898. 草图画纸 layout paper899. 草稿 draft900. 衰减 attenuation901. 起化 magnetization902. 起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent903. 起动扭矩 starting torque904. 起动器 starter905. 起磁；磁化 magnetization906. 退化 degradation907. 退火 annealing908. 配件 fitting909. 钉合 nailing910. 钉钳；铁钳 pincers911. 钉冲 nail punch912. 钉锤 cross-pein hammer913. 针尖 point914. 针叶 needle-point leaf915. 针叶树 coniferous tree916. 针锉；杂锦锉 needle files917. 马氏体 martensite918. 马达；电动机；摩打 motor919. 马粪纸 straw board920. 骨架结构 carcase construction921. 容差；宽裕度 allowance922. 高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 923. 高通滤波器 high-pass filter924. 高速钢 high speed steel925. 高电压 high voltage926. 高碳钢 high carbon steel927. 干燥法；干材法 seasoning928. 偶合；耦合(电工) coupling929. 侧面投影 side projection930. 侧条芯夹板 laminboard931. 侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view932. 偏心凸轮 eccentric cam933. 偏向 bias; deviation934. 偏差 deviation935. 偏压 bias936. 偏离 drift937. 剪刀 scissors938. 剪力 shearing force939. 剪切 shear940. 剪床；闸床 guillotine941. 对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers942. 动力工具 power tool943. 动力学 dynamics944. 动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue945. 动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer946. 动态；运动 movement947. 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium948. 动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction949. 匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw950. 只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)951. 国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 952. 基本设计原理 design fundamentals953. 基极电流 base current954. 基准边 true edge955. 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law956. 密度 density957. 常规 conventions958. 带式砂磨机 belt sander959. 带式传动 belt drive960. 带通滤波器 band-pass filter961. 带锯；运锯 band-saw962. 张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer963. 强化 reinforcement964. 强化塑料 reinforced plastics965. 彩度 chroma966. 控制系统 control system967. 卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule968. 接口；界面；分界面 interface969. 接合 joining970. 接合工具 joining tool971. 接地 earthing972. 接缝 lapped seam; seam973. 接触角 angle of contact974. 扫上光油 varnishing975. 推拔车削 taper turning976. 推进器 propeller977. 斜切车刀 skew turning chisel978. 斜投影 oblique projection979. 斜角 mitre980. 斜角；斜面 bevel981. 斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel982. 斜角榫 mitre joint983. 斜身螺丝攻 taper tap984. 斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 985. 〈织物的〉斜纹 bias986. 斜钉法 dovetail nailing987. 斜率 gradient988. 斜视图 oblique drawing989. 斜榫尺 mitre square990. 斜榫规 mitre gauge991. 斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench992. 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel993. 旋扭法 twisting994. 旋钮；球形把手 knob995. 旋制法 spinning996. 旋转；转动 rotation997. 旋转台 rotating platform998. 旋转轴 rotating shaft999. 旋转运动 rotary motion1000. 杆；枝 rod1001. 条线图；棒形图 bar chart1002. 梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam1003. 液相 liquid phase1004. 液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD) 1005. 液压 liquid compression1006. 液压控制 hydraulic control1007. 液压机 hydraulic press1008. 添加法；加成作业 addition process 1009. 添加剂 additive1010. 清漆 varnish1011. 清胶 gel resin1012. 混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013. 深拉制法 deep drawing1014. 深度计；深度规 depth gauge1015. 淬火 quench1016. 淬火液 quenching liquid1017. 淬硬 quench hardening1018. 焊接 welding1019. 焊枪 brazing torch1020. 焊剂 flux1021. 焊炉 brazing hearth1022. 球形把手；旋钮 knob1023. 球体 sphere1024. 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel1025. 瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint1026. 产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 1027. 眼罩 goggles1028. 硫化作用 vulcanization1029. 移印字 dry rub on transfers1030. 第一角投影法 first angle projection1031. 第三角投影法 third angle projection1032. 符号 symbol1033. 粗削 roughing1034. 粗纹 bastard cut1035. 粗刨 jack plane1036. 统一〈设计〉 unity1037. 组件 component; module1038. 组合角尺 combination square1039. 组合钳 combination pliers1040. 组合图；装配图 assembly drawing1041. 汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1042. 组合逻辑 combinational logic1043. 组成物料 component material1044. 组织原理(设计) organisation1045. 脱碳 decarburization1046. 脱模剂 release agent1047. 脱模腊 mould release wax1048. 茎 stem1049. 蛋形木槌 bossing mallet1050. 规；计 gauge1051. 规身 stock1052. 规柄 stem1053. 规格 specification1054. 许可应力 permissible stress1055. 设计 design。

机械名词英译汉大全机械行业是一个广泛的领域，其中包含了许多特定的名词和术语。

了解这些名词的英文翻译对于学习机械工程和通信非常重要。

本文将带您了解机械名词英译汉的大全，让您更好地掌握机械工程领域的专业术语。

A•Acceleration: 加速度•Actuator:执行器•Angular velocity: 角速度•Automation:自动化•Axis:轴B•Bearing:轴承•Bevel gear:锥齿轮•Bolt:螺栓•Bore:孔径•Bushing:套筒C•Cam:凸轮•Carrier:承载体•Clutch:离合器•Crankshaft:曲轴•Cylinder:气缸D•Deflection:挠曲•Die:模具•Drive:驱动•Dynamic:动态的E•Efficiency:效率•Elasticity:弹性•Encoder:编码器•Engine:发动机F•Fastener:紧固件•Fatigue:疲劳•Friction:摩擦•Fuel:燃料G•Gear:齿轮•Generator:发电机•Grinder:砂轮•Guide:导轨H•Heat exchanger:换热器•Hydraulic:液压的•Hose:软管•Hub:轮毂I•Idle:空闲的•Inertia:惯性•Inlet:进口•Implement:工具•Jack:千斤顶•Joint:接头•Junction:连接点•Jig:夹具K•Key:键•Kinematics:运动学•Knurling:滚花L•Laser:激光•Lever:杠杆•Lubricant:润滑剂•Lathe:车床•Machine:机器•Machining:加工•Maintenance:维护•Martensite:马氏体N•Nozzle:喷嘴•Newton:牛顿•Nonferrous:有色的•Nylon:尼龙O•Orifice:孔隙•Outlet:出口•Overload:过载P•Piston:活塞•Pulley:滑轮•Pressure:压力•Pneumatic:气动的Q•Quenching:淬火•Quick-release:快速释放•Quill:芯轴•Queue:队列R•Reducer:减速器•Reliability:可靠性•Rivet:铆钉S•Shaft:轴•Screw:螺丝•Spring:弹簧•Static:静态的T•Torque:力矩•Tolerance:公差•Thread:螺纹•Turbine:涡轮机U•Ultrasonic:超声的•Upset:擴頭•Uniform:均匀的•U-bolt:U形螺栓V•Velocity:速度•Valve:阀门•Vibration:振动•Vacuum:真空W•Welder:焊工•Worm gear:蜗杆齿轮•Welding:焊接•Wear:磨损X•X-axis:X轴•Xenon:氙气•X-ray:X射线•Xerography:静电复印Y•Yoke:夹具•Y-axis:Y轴•Yield strength:屈服强度•Yarn:纱线Z•Z-axis:Z轴•Zinc:锌•Zero clearance:零间隙•Zone:区域以上是机械名词英译汉大全，包含了机械工程领域中常见的名词和术语。

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack。

机械工具英文名称引言机械工具是将人的力量转化为机械能力的工具，广泛应用于各行各业，是许多行业的重要助手。

在现代社会中，英语已成为全球通用的语言，掌握机械工具的英文名称对于提高沟通效率、扩大工作领域具有重要意义。

本文将介绍一些常见机械工具的英文名称，帮助读者更好地掌握工作中的英语词汇。

1. 扳手•Adjustable wrench - 可调节扳手•Open-end wrench - 实心端口扳手•Combination wrench - 十字插孔扳手•Allen wrench - 内六角扳手•Socket wrench - 套筒扳手•Torque wrench - 扭力扳手2. 锤子•Claw hammer - 叉子锤•Ball-peen hammer - 圆头锤•Sledgehammer - 大锤•Rubber mallet - 橡胶木槌•Dead blow hammer - 无反冲锤3. 螺丝刀•Flathead screwdriver - 平头螺丝刀•Phillips screwdriver - 十字螺丝刀•Allen screwdriver - 内六角螺丝刀•Torx screwdriver - 星形螺丝刀•Precision screwdriver - 精密螺丝刀4. 钳子•Pliers - 钳子•Needle-nose pliers - 尖嘴钳•Vice grips - 平口钳•Wire strippers - 剥线钳•Locking pliers - 锁紧钳5. 锯子•Hand saw - 手锯•Hacksaw - 脚锯•Coping saw - 储备架子•Circular saw - 圆锯•Reciprocating saw - 往复锯6. 钻头•Twist drill bit - 齿锥钻头•Masonry drill bit - 砖头钻头•Spade drill bit - 扁锥钻头•Forstner drill bit - 福斯特纳钻头•Hole saw - 孔锯7. 磨具•Grinding wheel - 砂轮•Diamond wheel - 金刚石砂轮•Sanding disc - 砂纸片•Flap disc - 翻盖砂轮•Wire brush - 钢丝刷8. 测量工具•Tape measure - 卷尺•Level - 水平仪•Caliper - 卡尺•Micrometer - 千分尺•Laser distance measure - 激光测距仪9. 钻孔工具•Power drill - 电钻•Impact driver - 冲击钻•Hammer drill - 锤钻•Rotary hammer - 旋锤钻•Core drill - 钻孔机10. 气动工具•r compressor - 气压机•Pneumatic drill - 气动钻•r impact wrench - 气动冲击扳手•r grinder - 气动磨光机•r nler - 气动钉枪结论本文介绍了一些常见机械工具的英文名称，包括扳手、锤子、螺丝刀、钳子、锯子、钻头、磨具、测量工具、钻孔工具和气动工具。

机械设备中英文对照表本文转自建材机械设备网：/new_view.asp?id=4551文章来源：徐州苏中建材机械制造有限公司添加人：admin 添加时间：2008-6-10 工程机械设备中英文对照表1 隧道工程机械(tunnelling machinery)1.1全液压凿岩台车jumbo drill( hydraulic rock drill)BOOMER353E阿特拉斯·科普柯Altas Copco1.2管棚钻机pipe shelter drillKR80412科赖姆G·Klemm Bohrtechnik1.3臂式掘进机boomed diggerS1001.4隧道铣掘机tunneling header艾荷夫Eickhoff1.51.61.72 土石方挖装工程机械, earth-rock excavation and loading machinery2.1液压挖掘机（美国）Hydraulic ExcavatorCA T 320，365BL卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.2液压挖掘机（日本）Hydraulic ExcavatorPC300SC, 600-6小松Komatsu Ltd.2.3轮式装载机Wheel loaderW A500-3，600-3国产2.4轮式侧翻装载机（美国）side-dump wheel loader966G，980G卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.5滑移转向装载机skid-steer loaderMelroe2.6挖掘装载机（扒碴机）Backhoe loader凯斯Case2.7履带式推土机crawler dozer2.8铲运机scraper2.9碾压机Compactor2.102.113 砂石及混凝土工程机械, aggregate and concrete processing machinery3.1鄂式破碎机Jaw crusher山特维克Sandvik3.2二级旋回破碎机2-stage Double roll crusher山特维克Sandvik3.3圆锥破碎机cone crusher诺德泊格Nordberg3.4反击式破碎机impact crusher液压旋回式破碎机hydraulic gyratory crusher3.6棒磨机rod mill3.7石打石立轴冲击式破碎机rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher美卓Mesto3.8碾压混凝土连续搅拌设备Uninterrupted mixing unit for roller compacted concrete(RCC)3.9侧式悬臂堆料机Side cantilever stackerDB2000/353.10侧卸式混凝土运输车side-dump concrete truckLDC63.11混凝土运输车（大狗车）Concrete truckBD-203.12塔带机Tower conveyorTC2400Rotec3.13顶带机conveyorMD22003.14胎带机Conveyor mounted wheel crane CC200-243.15混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土输送泵车concrete conveying pumpBRF/BSF36．093.17湿喷机wet-mix spraying machineTK-9613.18叶轮式混凝土湿喷机impellertype concrete wet-mix spraying machine 恒特3.19混凝土喷射机shotcrete machine3.20混凝土搅拌站concrete mixing station3.21混凝土拌和楼concrete mixing plant3.223.234 基础工程机械, foundation machinery4.1回转-冲击反循环钻机rotary-impact reverse circulation drill HCF-20,CJF4.3全液压多功能旋挖钻机意马4.4潜孔钻机down the hole drill4.5多功能岩土钻机4.6液压钻车truck mounted drill4.7锚杆台车anchor jumb drill4.8反井钻机raise boring drilling rig XPZ-504.9旋喷钻机whirl jet drill rig GXM-1004.10旋喷锚杆钻机whirl jet anchor drill rig XK4.11锯槽机4000法国地基处理公司4.12液压铣槽机BC304.13双轻铣槽机5T-3024.14高压旋喷泵high pressure pump SNS系列4.15注浆泵Injection pumpYZB 系列4.16高压注浆泵5 起重机械, Lifting and hoisting equipment5.1门座式起重机Gantry craneMQ40265.2塔式起重机Tower craneK1800丹麦克劳尔公司Kroll Cranes A/S (Denmark)5.3高架门座式起重机High-level gantry craneMQ2000德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.4摆塔式缆索起重机Luffing cable crane德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.5液压履带式起重机Hydraulic crawling craneQUY70Q5.6龙门起重机F-rame gantry crane5.76 运输机械, Transportation equipment6.1铰接式自卸车dump truckA35D，A40D水泥罐车cement tank truck6.3载重汽车autotruck6.4拖车trailer6.56.67 桥梁施工机械7.1架桥机DF4507.2运梁车DCY4507.37.48 地铁施工机械8.18.2地下连续墙挖掘机Diaphragm wall excavatorCCJ8.3地下连续墙液压挖掘机Diaphragm wall hydraulic excavator GB248.4地下自卸车dumperDKC-128.58.69 港口河道施工机械9.1履带式挖泥船Caterpillar dredging boat9.2工程钻机Engineering drillYG-159.3水利河道摊铺设备高马科9.49.510 地下管线敷设机械10.1钻进铺管钻机GBS10.2定向钻机directional drillHBR505D 60系列凯斯10.3水平导向钻机[Directional] drill威猛10.4挖沟机TrencherGC18（12）开沟机Ditcher威猛CASE10.610.711 辅助机械11.1空气压缩机Air compressor11.2水泵Water pump11.3柴油发电机Diesel generator11.411.5本文转自建材机械设备网：/new_view.asp?id=4551AutoCAD使用经验技巧若干文章来源：徐州龙圣建材机械制造有限公司添加人：马先生添加时间：2008-6-10 15:02:28 点击：143绘图问：开始绘图要做哪些准备？答：磨刀不误砍柴工。

机械英文缩写和全称对照表ACCESS Accessory 附件 ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整 ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝 ALLOW Allowance 允许 ALT Alternate 改变 ALY Alloy 合金 AMT Amout 数量 ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配 ASSY Assembly 装配 AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间 BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值 BLK Blank ,Block 空白 B/NM Bill of Material 材料费 BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图 BRG Bearing 轴承 BRK Break 破裂 BRKT Bracket 支架 BRO Broach 钻孔 BRS Brass 黄铜 BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状 BSC Basic 根本的 BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计 CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽 CARB Carburize 使渗碳 CBORE Counterbore 扩孔 CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针 CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上 ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学 EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距 EQUIV Equivalent 相等 EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外 EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部 FAB Fabricate 伪造 FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 铸造 FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗 FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的 FLG Flange 边缘 FORG Forging 锻炼 FR Frame,Front 边框 FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供 FWD Forward 向前 GA Gage,Gauge 测量 GALV Galvanized 电镀 GR Grade 等级 GRD Grind 磨碎 GRV Groove 凹槽 GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎 HD Head 主要的 HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的 HDN Harden 使硬化 HDW Hardware 硬件 HEX Hexagon 六边形 HGR Hanger 衣架 HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的 HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩 HT TR Heat Treal NTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有 OBS Obsotetc OC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径 OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的 OR Outside Radius 外半径 ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利 PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆 PCH Punch 打孔 PD Pitch Diameter PERF Perforate 打孔 PERM Permanent 永久的 PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装 PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板 POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置 PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 根本的 PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量 PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点 QTR Quarter 四份之一 QTY Quantity 数量 QUAL Quality 质量 R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的 RECT Rectangle 长方形 REF Reference 相关的 REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解 REM Remove 移除 REQD Requird 有需要 REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的 RH Right Hand 右手 RIV Rivet 起皱 RM Ream 扩展 RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表 CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面 CHAN Channel 渠道 CHG Change 改变 CHK Check 核查 CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周 CIRC Circumference 圆周 CL Centerline 中心线 CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的 CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器 COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢 CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管 CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔 CSTG Casting 铸件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面 DBL Double 双倍 DEC Decimal 小数 DEG Degree 摄氏度 DET Detail 详情 DEV Develop 开展 DFT Draft 草稿 DIA Diameter 直径 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距离 DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节 DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔 DSGN Design 设计 DVTL Dovetail 吻合 DWG Drawing 图纸 DWL Dowel 木钉 DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 乖僻 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 IDENT Identification 鉴定 ILLUS Illustration 说明 IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括 INCR Increase 增加 INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查 INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织 JCT Junction 连结 JNT Journal 杂志 JT Joint 连接 K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节 KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟 LB Pound 英镑 LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于 LT Light 光 LTR Letter 信 LUB Lubricate 润滑 MACH Machine 机器 MAINT Maintenance 维护 MATL Material 材料 MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械 MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业 MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁 MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒 MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的 MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine Steel MTG Mouting 装备 MULT Multiple 倍数 MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的 NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制 NEG Negative 忽略的 NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered SCR Screw 螺丝 SEC Second 秒 SECT Section 局部 SEP Separate 独立 SEQ Sequence 顺序 SER Serial,Series 系列 SERR Serrate 锯齿状 SF Spotface SFT Shaft 轴 SGL Single 单个 SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动 SLV Sleeve 袖子 SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间 SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格 SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体 SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿 SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁 STD Standard 标准 STK Stock 存货 STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的 SUB Substitute 替代物 SUP Supply,Support 供给 SURF Surface 外表SYM Symmetrical 对称的 SYS System 系统 T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿 TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的 THD Thread 线 THK Thick 厚的 TOL Tolerance 公差 TOT Total 总计 TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形 TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl Fine UNIV Universal 普遍 VAR Variable 变量 VERT Vertical 垂直的 VOL Volume 音量 VS Versus 与．．相对 W Wide,Width 宽度 WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草 WI Wrought Iron 熟铁 WT Weight 重量。

常用机械英语大全常用机械玉玉词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle机械行业部分英文对照：螺丝词汇的中英文对照外贸常用机械词汇机械英语阀门种类中英文对照机械类常用英语：钢材类塑件模具相关英文机械图纸中英文以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILSSQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAPSCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve ofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALLBEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRINGWASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS ANDSHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机工厂及设备英语（24页，下面节选）Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码。

机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aabsolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆additional mechanism 附加机构allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analytical design 解析设计analysis of mechanism 机构分析angle of contact 包角angle of engagement 啮合角angular acceleration 角加速度angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动applied force 作用力arm 臂部archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆assembly condition 装配条件automation 自动化axial thrust load 轴向分力B back angle 背锥角back cone 背锥back cone distance 背锥距backlash 侧系balance mass, quality of mass 平衡质量balance of balance 机构平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balance 平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balance of rotor 转子平衡base circle 基圆行程速比系base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距beltpulley 带轮belt pulley 皮带轮belt drives 带传动bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gear 锥齿轮blank 齿轮轮坯block diagram 框图body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构 C cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件运动规律cam profile 实际廓线cam 凸轮cams, cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 凸轮（实际）廓线cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器centrifugal force 离心力center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动centralgear 中心轮chain wheel 链轮characteristics 特性circular pitch 齿距clearance 顶隙clearance 径向间歇closed kinematic chain 闭式运动链closed chain mechanism 闭式链机构coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combine in parallel 并联式组合common normal line 公法线compound hinge 复合铰链compound combining 复合式组合compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compound gear train 复合轮系complex mechanism 复杂机构computer aided design 计算机辅助设计computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统combined mechanism 组合机构common apex of cone 锥顶combine in series 串连式组合conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate cam 共轭凸轮connecting rod, couple 连杆cone angle 圆锥角constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加速等减速运动规律constant diameter cam 等径凸轮constant breadth cam 等宽凸轮constitution of mechanism 机构组成contacting line, pressure line,line of engagement 啮合线contact ratio 重合度constant-velocityuniversal joints 双万向联轴节cone distance 锥距cone pulley 锥轮coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面counterweight 平衡重couple [of forces], couples 力偶couplecurve 连杆曲线crank 曲柄crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank angle between extreme positions 极位夹角crank arm, planetcarrier 系杆critical speed 临界转速circulating power load 循环功率流circular gear 圆形齿轮cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helicalgears 交错轴斜齿轮curvature 曲率curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve matching 曲线拼接cutter 刀具cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion 摆线运动规律cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cycle of motion 运动周期cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器Ddead point 死点dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆degree offreedom (dof for short ) 自由度depth of cut 切齿深度design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 直径系数diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differentials 差速器direct (forward ) kinematics 正向运动学displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线disk cam 盘形凸轮double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构driven pulley 从动带轮driven link, follower 从动件driven gear 从动轮driving force 驱动力driving moment 驱动力矩driving link 原动件driving gear 主动齿轮driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic load 动载荷dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamics of machinery 机械动力学 E eccentric 偏心盘effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩end-effector 末端执行器engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出engagement, meshing engagement, meshing 啮合epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equivalent spur gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number 当量齿数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent link 等效构件equivalent force 等效力equivalent moment 等效力矩equivalent mass 等效质量equilibrium 力平衡equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of inertia 等效惯性力extreme position 极限位置external gear 外齿轮external force 外力 F face width 齿宽face width 平底宽度feedback combining 反馈式组合field balancing 现场平衡Fifth-power polynomial motion 五次多项式运动规律final contact ，end of contact 终止啮合点flat belt drive 带传动flat-face follower 平底从动件flexspline 柔轮flexible rotor 挠性转子flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统flexible automation 柔性自动化flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律form cutting 仿形法force 力force polygon 力多边形force-closed cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动form-closed cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构four-bar linkage 四杆机构frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩friction circle 摩擦圆frame，fixed link 机架frequency 频率full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡fundamental mechanism 基础机构fixed link, frame 固定构件function generator 函数发生器G gear 齿轮gear train 轮系gear ratio 齿数比gears 齿轮机构generating 范成法generating line 发生线generating plane 发生面geneva wheel 槽轮general constraint 公共约束generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating 展成法，范成法geneva mechanism 槽轮机构governor 调速器grashoff ' s I格W拉晓夫定理grashoff ' s tab柄存在条件graphicaIdesign 图解设计groove cam 槽凸轮H harmonic drive 谐波传动heIicaI pair 螺旋副heIicaI angIe 螺旋角heIix, heIicaI Iine 螺旋线heIicaI gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮herringbone gear，doubIe heIicaI gear 人字齿轮higher pair 高副hob，hobbing cutter 滚刀hob,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hydrauIic mechanism 液压机构I idIer gear 惰轮imaginary part 虚部inertia force 惯性力initial contact ,beginning of contact 起始啮合点inline roller follower 对心滚子从动件inline flat-faced follower 对心平底从动件inline slider crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构input link 输入构件instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心instantaneous center 瞬心interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal gear 内齿轮intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮inverse cam mechanism 反凸轮机构inverse (backward) kinematics 反向运动学involute 渐开线involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute worm 渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid 渐开线螺旋面increment or decrement work 盈亏功in-line translating follower 对心移动从动件J jacobi matrix 雅克比矩阵jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器Kkennedy ' s thr e om，theorem of three centers 三心定理kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic diagram 机构运动简图kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic pair 运动副kinematic diagram 运动简图kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematic inversion 反转法knife-edge follower 尖底从动件Llayout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead angle 导程角length of contacting line 啮合线长度link 构件linkages 连杆机构line of centers 连心线load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置lower pair 低副M machine 机器manipulator 机器人操作器machinery 机械manipulator 机械手mathematical model 数学模型mass-radius product 质径积mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanisms and machine theory, theory of mechanisms and machines 机械原理mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构meshing point 啮合点metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面minimum teeth number 最少齿数minimum radius 最小向径module 模数modified gear 变位齿轮modification coefficient 变位系数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of inertia, shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of flywheel 飞轮距motion skewness 运动失真moving link 运动构件N nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮noncircular gear 非圆齿轮normal plane 法面normal paramenters 法面参数normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal module 法面模数normal pressure angle 法面压力角nomogram 诺模图number of waves 波数number of threads 蜗杆头数nut, screw nut 螺母O objective function 目标函数offset distance 偏距offset circle 偏距圆offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件offfser knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset flat-face follower 偏置平底从动件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oldham coupling 双转块机构open-belt drive 开口传动open kinematic chain 开式链open chain mechanism 开式链机构optimal design 优化设计output work 输出功output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output torque 输出力矩output shaft 输出轴oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构ordinary gear train 定轴轮系other mechanism most in use 其它常用机构overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度P parabolic motion 抛物线运动partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡path generator 轨迹发生器passive degree of freedom 局部自由度parallel helical gears 平行轴斜齿轮pawl 棘爪periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter 齿轮插刀pitch curve 理论廓线pitch point 节点pitch line 节线少齿差行星传pitch circle 节园pitch diameter 节圆直径 pitch cone 节圆锥 pitch cone angle 节圆锥角 pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线 planetary differential 封闭差动轮系 planetary drive with small teeth difference planet gear 行星轮 planet gear train 行星轮系 planet carrier 行星架 planar pair, flat pair 平面副 planar mechanism 平面机构 planar kinematic pair 平面运动副 planar linkage 平面连杆机构 planar cam 平面凸轮 pneumatic mechanism 气动机构 polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器 polynomial motion 多项式运动规律 pose, position and orientation 位姿 power 功率 pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角 pressure angle 压力角 prismatic joint 移动关节 Q quick-return mechanism 急回机构 quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return motion 急回运动 R rack 齿条 rack cutter 齿条插刀 radius of curvature 曲率半径 radius of base circle 基圆半径 radius of roller 滚子半径 ratchet 棘轮 ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构 real part 实部 reciprocating motion 往复移动 reciprocating follower 移动从动件 redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由度 redundant constraint 虚约束 relative velocity 相对速度 relative motion 相对运动 resultant force 总反力return ， return-stroke 回程 revolute pair 转动副 revolute joint 转动关节 rigid circular spline 刚轮 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击 rigid rotor 刚性转子 ring gear 内齿圈 rise 升程 rise 推程 robot 机器人 robotics 机器人学 robust design 稳健设计 rocker 摇杆 roller follower 滚子从动件 roller 滚子 rotation guide-bar mechanism 转动导杆机构 rotor with several masses 多质量转子 rotatingguide-bar mechanism 转动导杆机构 rotor 转子 round belt drive 圆带传动 S scale 比例尺 screw 螺杆 screw mechanism 螺旋机构 self-locking 自锁 shaft angle 轴角 shaking couple 振动力矩 simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 余弦加速度运动 sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构 singular position 奇异位置 six-bar linkage 六杆机构 slider 滑块 slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 sliding pair, prismatic pair 移动副 space 齿槽 space width 齿槽宽 spatial mechanism 空间机构 spatial linkages 空间连杆机构 spatial cams 空间凸轮机构 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副 spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链 speed fluctuation 速度波动spherical pair 球面副 spherical involute 球面渐开线 spherical motion 球面运动 sphere-pin pair 球销副 spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮 starting period 起动阶段 static balance 静平衡 standard pitch line 分度线 standard pitch circle 分度圆 standard pitch cone 分度圆锥 standard spur gear 标准直齿轮 steady motion period 稳定运转阶段 step pulley 塔轮 stopping phase 停车阶段 stroke 工作行程 structure 结构 structural and mechanical error 结构误差 sub-mechanism 子机构 sun gear 太阳轮 synchronous belt drive 同步带传动 synthesis of mechanism 机构综合 T tangent mechanism 正切机构 teeth number 齿数 tension pulley 张紧轮 thickness 齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节园齿厚 thread pitch 螺矩 thread of a screw 螺纹 three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮 toggle mechanism 肘形机构 tooth profile 齿廓 tooth curve 齿廓曲线 total contact ratio 总重合度 transverse plane 端面transverse parameters 端面参数 transverse circular pitch 端面齿距 transverse contact ratio 端面重合度 transverse module 端面模数 transverse pressure angle端面压力角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission angle 传动角two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮Uundercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割universal joint 单万向联轴节unit vector 单位矢量universal joint, h ooke ' s couplin万向联轴节uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等速运动规律Vvelocity diagram 速度曲线vector 矢量velocity 速度virtual reality 虚拟现实vibration 振动Wwave generator 波发生器wedge cam 移动凸轮width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度working space 工作空间working stroke 工作行程worm 蜗杆worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm gear 蜗轮wrist 腕部。