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初一英语首字母填空练习上海牛津版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
首字母填空练习
［教学过程］
一、首字母填空题考什么？
首字母填空题主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑关系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配使用的能力。大部分教师和学生都认为，首字母填空题是中考英语卷中最易失分的考查项目。
首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以涉及英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且要求所写单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文要求。
二、怎样做首字母填空题？
1. 通读短文
与阅读理解题和完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 复读短文，根据细节填空
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。在首字母填空题中，出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲，合理填空
填空结束后，不管填出几个，再次通读短文，对未填出的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真检查，注意词形
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法上的错误。
I.
There is a big tree n_____ my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird s____ me and comes down. The f___ is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats the food. After that it goes b____ to the tree.
I give some food to this bird every day. And so the bird knows me. I l____ the bird and the bird likes me. We are good f_____.
II
Let’s trade（交换）! Will you take a ____ of cake for an apple? A good book for a model plane?
A toy boat for a bike?
Long ago, people had to get what they w___ by trading. Some people farmed the land. Other people m____ tools. Tools were traded for food. Sometimes men traded a day’s work for a p____
to sleep.
Many u____ things were traded. But people wanted pretty things, too. A farmer might trade milk for a piece of beautiful cloth.
Even today we trade with one another. When you buy candy, do you pay for it with bear fat? Of course not! You use m____. But you are still trading. You are still giving one thing for another.
III
Many students in China are l_____ English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are a _____. Some learn at school, others study by t____. A few learn English language o___ the radio. W____ do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to a ____ that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their s_____. They study their own language, maths and English. Some people learn English because it is u___ for their work. Other people learn English because they want to r____ newspapers and magazines in English.
IV
One day, I h____ to talk to a stranger on the bus. When he found out that I was f____ Chicago, he told me that one of his good f_____ lived there and his friend was a tennis player, and that he had a daughter n____ Mary.
‘Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?’ I a______.
‘Yes. But how did you k____ him?’ he wondered.
‘Oh, what a coincidence! He was my brother.’ I laughed.
V.
Mary and Billy are my good f_____. We are in the same class. We like English very much and we often read English and p_____ English games together. Our h_____ is collecting stamps. I have got some American stamps. Mary has got some Japanese stamps and Billy’s are Chinese ones. Now I am l_____ at Billy’s stamps. His are old. They are very nice. Then I am looking at Mary’s. Oh, Mary has got many stamps, too. I like their stamps and I w____ to trade my stamps w____ them.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
I.
Have you ever heard your o__1_ voice? ‘Of course,’ you say.
Has anyone else e__2_ heard your voice? Again you say, ‘Of course.’
But that’s not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice- the way you hear it. When you t__3_, you set up waves（声波）. The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones（骨头）of your head pick u_4__ the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside, t__5_. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside.
That’s why they don’t hear your voice the way you do.
II.
