英语 Unit 2 语言点(课堂PPT)

punished.
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3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于 被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较
1) The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2) 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took
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Expressions
2. celebrate vt.
(1) 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate / a victory
(2) 赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. mean意欲,计划,意指
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People mean festivals to celebrate important events. Festival are meant to celebrate …
4. He looks as if he were ill. 5. 2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,) 6. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 21
do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb Vt A few late nights never did anyone harm. The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.
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10. They offer food, flowers and gift…. 词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
= take the place of sb = replace sb She didn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant__t_o_o_k_h_e_r__p_la_c_e__(r_e_p_l_a_c_e_h_e_r_).
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4. starve
1)挨饿，饿死 Vi. Many people starved to death during the war. I am starving! 2)渴望获得…… Vi. The homeless children were starving for love. 3）使挨饿，Vt. （可用half, slowly, fast 等adv.修饰） His horse was half staved. Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves trying to lose weight.
in honor of
in charge of
in search of sb. / sth.
12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、 爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事 情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
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take place 不用于被动语态 take sb’s place
---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant __B___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
Expressions 1. mean的用法 What do you mean to do with it?
This means staying here longer. mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做
Is this figure(数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?
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pleased
(人) 高兴的…愉快的
pleasing (物) 令人愉快的
pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的
pleasure 高兴的事情 听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
We are _p_l_e_a_s_e__d_ to hear her __p__le_a_s__a_n_t_voice. It is such a ___p_le__a_s_u_r_e_ to us.
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13. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.
(vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.
(vt) He is fond of __c_ol_le_c_t_in_g_ foreign coins. Black clouds are _g_a_th_e_r_in_g_ in the west.
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1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
6. honour
They fight for the honour of the country.
One must show honour to one’s parents.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
每个月都得供应足s够up的pl电ied。 Electricity should be _________enough every month.
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11. in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
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14. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 …… She showed us the awards she had won. Mary got an award and was able to finish her study. vt. 授予……裁定…… award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.
4) It happened to rain that day. 。
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然 地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to
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有“想起”的意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
--ward 向着…方向 backward 向后 forward 向前
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17. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1. 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的 时态倒退一个时态.)
2. He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
3. He talks as if/though he knew everything.
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfactory
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8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅… It is difficult to please everybody. Our aim is to please the customers.
pleased pleasing pleasant pleasure
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
ex：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being
place in China. 3) take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而
发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
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3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常 指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然” 的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以 换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur 代替，但可以与come about 互换。
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5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty
——Have we got enough apples? ——Yes, there are plenty in the basket.