邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit5)

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyeatery [] n. （口）小餐馆，饮食店；饭馆【例句】I went into an eatery. 我走进了一个饮食店。

customer [] n. 顾客【例句】The shop laid the cloth by for a customer. 商店为一个顾客保留着这些布料。

reshine [] vt. 再次擦亮【例句】A wheel-shiner machine may be used to re-shine the rust infected area. 可以用羊毛轮重新抛光生锈区域。

janitor [] n. 管理人【例句】The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.看门人巡视一圈，把灯熄灭。

beam [] n. 梁；(日光、灯光等)(一)道，(一)束v.微笑；发光【例句】①The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport. 一束探照灯光刺破机场的天空。

②He beamed his approval of the new idea. 他微笑表示赞同这个新主意。

mop [] n. 拖把v.用拖把擦(拖)【例句】I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。

【词组】mop up擦去，揩干engaged in mopping-up operations 进行扫荡mop the floor拖地板guy [] n. 家伙，人【例句】He is a good guy. 他是个好小伙子。

【助记】近于guide 用来引导某物的索；guy，男人，象个支索般撑起家，一片天standard [] n. 标准，规格，水平adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的【例句】Your work this year is not of the high standard it used to be.今年你的工作不像以往那样出色。

综合英语教程第三版（邹为诚）unit1响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。

我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。

一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。

他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。

但它是切西瓜的最好工具。

一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。

我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。

我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。

转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。

我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。

后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。

我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。

妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。

她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。

当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。

最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。

再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。

妈妈冲向安德森家。

安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。

回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。

妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。

然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。

这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。

我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。

这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。

赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。

妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。

终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。

”Read more误解这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。

那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。

综合英语教程1第三版选词填空和句子改写邹为诚.综合英语教程1 第三版邹为诚内容：选词填空和句子改写范围：全书来源：摘抄自《综合英语教程1》Unit 1Guess the meanings of the words and phrases in the box according to the text.Then,use them to rewrite the following sentences.how about as far as. . .concerned offer except for pitch in off punctual reach for bring in figure pay for you'd better 1. Guys,how would you like having some more drinks?________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. In my opinion,these stories are rubbish.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. She's never on time for an appointment,so you will have to wait a while.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. The doctor advised him to stop working for a few days.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. I really didn't need any help,but it was very kind of you to ask to do so.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. When the boy showed a banana to the monkey,the animal stretched its arm through the cage trying to get the fruit.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7.I believe that you’d want to see me about it.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8.Apart from an old lady,the bus was empty.________________________________________________________________ _______________9. You ought to go home now.Your mother would be anxious.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 10.How soon can you give me the money for the work I've done for you?________________________________________________________________ _______________ 11.If we all work hard and do our best,we should get the job finished this afternoon.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 12.The teacher introduced two new students into the project.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 2Use the words in the box to rewrite the sentences below.go up move house every pay backgive a view of of the same age on the move1.The Johnsons go to France on holiday once in a few years.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2.The Richards no longer live here. They now live in a new home in another area.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3.The picture showed us an entire view of the town from high above.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4.Mary is seven and so is Tom._______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Prices have risen again.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. I don't know where Mike is this week;he's always travelling around.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7.Have I returned the ￡10 to you?________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 3Rewrite the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.let out come across fill out couldn't help give...a...look1. My guinea pig made a terrible shriek when she saw a large cat sneaking into the room.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. She couldn't keep herself from laughing when she saw his funny haircut.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. If you happen to see any good job openings,let me know.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. If you want to apply for the scholarship,you have to complete this form.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. She looked at me angrily.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 4Word formationFill in the following blanks with derivatives of the words inbrackets.1. A _________ (count) noun is one for referring to something that can be counted.2. The teacher told us that this was an _________ (avoid) mistake.3. We thought the chair was a _________ (value) antique,but it turned out to be a _________ (value) replica (仿造品).4. Her excuse was utterly _________ (believe) and I don't trust her at all.5. It seemed _________ (sense) to move to a larger house when the family started to expand.6. This standard of work is _________ (accept). Do it again!7. He was as _________ (change) as the weather.8. She is trying to be sweet and _________ (agree) to everyone in the office.Vocabulary workBesides being used as a verb,mind can also be used as a noun with other verbs in various collocations. Now,read the following sentences and find out which verb is suitable for the blanks.bear bring set change crosskeep put speak take make up1. It _________ my mind that the store would be closed at five o'clock.2. I thought she was quite nice at first,but I've _________ my mind about her.3. _________ in mind that it could rain every day,even in the middle of the summer.4. The sound of the waves _________ to her mind the sunny summers of her childhood.5. If your job is stressful,it's good to do something in the evenings to _________ your mind off your work.6. Why not phone the hospital if you're worried? It'll _________ your mind at ease.7. I'm going to tell him what I think of him. I'm not afraid to _________ my mind.8. Since you've _________ your mind,nothing should prevent you from doing it.9. You can do anything if you _________ your mind to it.10. If you _________ your mind on the job you won't have time to notice her problems.Rewrite the following sentences with the expressions in the box.filthy mind in a little while smash smugkeep doing...not...until ask a lot/too much/something of somebody1. You are demanding too much from him if you expect him to work at weekends.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. She looked so self-satisfied and pleased when her boy came out first in the race.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. The unexpected news that his name was not on the promotion list ruined all his hopes.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. Working in that garage really doesn't bother us because we can learn something about auto-repairs.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. After the First World War,women in the US began to gain the right to vote.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. The company was caught up in some dirty and dishonest business.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7. With the computer,you can solve the problem in a short period of time.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8.The students would continue to make the same mistake over and over again if their teacher did not point it out.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 5Rewrite the following sentences with the words and phrases from the box.at the time look forward to because of inferior tolead to get into compare take it1. I suppose that an inquisitive person may be annoying.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. You'll find them interesting if you see the differences and similarities between the two novels. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________ 3. Ten days ago Nancy was involved in a traffic accident. Unfortunately there was no policeman around when it happened.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. He was expecting his promotion to captain.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. If you go along this road,you can reach the new residential area._______________________________________________________________________________ 6. She has developed the habit of having milk and eggs for breakfast.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7. My mother beamed because I was promoted to captain.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8. This apartment building is not as good as that one.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 6Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases according to the text.Then,try to rewrite the following sentences using them.everything from...to......and...alike serve dominatelet alive with run stretch1. Both professional writers and freelance writers are thought to lead a life of glamour.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. Her brother is capable of managing a large company.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. The lake is full of goldfish,which are an attraction to tourists.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. In order to make money,the old man rents one of his rooms to a businessman.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. The field of wheat spreads out as far as we can see.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. As for nutrients,we need everything including iron and vitamins.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 7Rewrite the following sentences using the words and expressions in the box.in truth in vain make. . .known delight in forget about contribute to range from...to... have a crush on in the face of adversity present1. The boy loved the girl very much and was ready to do anything for her.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. People say that even strangers can become good friends if they are in difficult situations together.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. The students in the class are between 18 and 21 years old.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. The old and the young alike helped to develop Project Hope.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. In 1995, China gave the United Nations the Treasure Tripod of the Century as a gift.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. In summer,some old folks of the village like having a chat over a cup of tea in the shade of a big tree.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7. The effort to protect the environment was notsuccessful. The beautiful view was eventually ruined by mass tourism.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8. You ask me what I think of him? Honestly,he is intensely selfish.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 9. He told his friends that he didn't want to enter politics.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 10.They agreed to stop thinking about their past disagreements.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 8Work out the meanings of the following words and phrases in the box accord to the context. Then try to rewrite the following sentences with them.pick up function find oneself...when it comes toinvolve end up concentrate on shape1. During her stay in Beijing, Rose learned some Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. As far as hobbies are concerned,the husband and the wife have nothing in common.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. The health programme includes exercises,dieting,and regular medical examinations.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. The man who had an impact upon modern education in our country passed away at 93._______________________________________________________________________________ 5. This machine won't work well if you don't maintain it properly.________________________________________________________________ _______________6. The woman realized that she had grown weak after many years of hard work.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7. The cold-blooded man who had hurt several people was put in prison eventually.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8.The student kept all his thoughts on a detective story he was reading.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 10Guess the meanings of the following words or phrases according to the text.Then, use them to rewrite the following sentences.anticipate guarantee change affect too...tohave something to do assume suffer from make sense for better or worse1. It is wise to replace the abacus with a computer as the latter works far more efficiently.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. No one can be certain that he won't get any disease all his life.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. She didn't like what was on the radio so she switched to another station._______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We are expecting that you will regain confidence through the singing competition.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. Jennifer believed the strange man was a hero until he was arrested by the police.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. One's first day at school may have a great effect on one's study in later years.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7. The old man had a hard time because of lung cancer.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 8. It's none of your business________________________________________________________________ _______________ 9. I was not sure what would happen to me,but anyway, I boarded the plane for New York.________________________________________________________________ _______________10.It's very cold;we can't swim today.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 12Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases in the box according to the text. Then,use them to rewrite the following sentences.stick to devote to go broke put asideget about occur reflect lack1. The result of the study shows individual variation in diet.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. Great changes have taken place in industry eversince the invention of the modern computer.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. It makes sense not to do the most difficult job first,and begin with the easiest.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. The young man spent money like water. As a result,he soon became very poor.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. The medical expert spent all his life doing research on infectious diseases.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. A person who has no confidence in himself won't make such an investment.________________________________________________________________ _______________Unit 13Guess the meaning of the words or phrases in the box. Then,use them to rewrite the following sentences.once in a while represent have an impact on result inpredict get across distinguish1. Weather experts forecast that this summer will be unusually hot.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. Sometimes,it is not easy to tell the difference between right and wrong.________________________________________________________________ _______________3. It is believed that heavy smoking is likely to cause lung cancer._______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The occasional rain hardly affected their trip to the Three Gorges.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. The speaker always talked about difficult things. His ideas were hardly understood by the audience.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. My grandparents don't live with us. Occasionally we go to see them.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 7.This sculpture shows the slave's struggle for freedom.________________________________________________________________ ________。

Unit 1 The Snake Bite1.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured that it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.Unit 2 He Was My Father1.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case something went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father’s footsteps and take over the familybusiness when she’s grown up.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.The pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.Unit 3 Understanding Your Owner1.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in the crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with the current trend of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.Unit 4 Water Cycle（无）Unit 5 Is My Team Ploughing1.I don’t like to see people off at railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.A car will pick you up atyour hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she could’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.Unit 6 Football1.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to gobefore that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing chidren to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.Unit 7 The English Countryside1.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply couldn’t live there, it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.For the most part of the people in this village are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.Unit 8 Beauty And Career1.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn’t go in for outdoor sports much.3.My English is poor so I’m not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn’t slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition.7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit 9 Secret Messages to Ourselves1.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience continuity theirstudies.2.The writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up the list of names yet.”“No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great gap in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem.Unit 10 ~~~ Unit 15 （略）。

综合英语教程邹为诚课后答案1、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw2、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day3、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/4、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left5、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive6、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in7、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers8、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)9、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is10、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends11、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)12、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared13、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself14、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful15、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to16、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)19、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are20、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyD. how21、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast22、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时23、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标24、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think25、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as26、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up27、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)28、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been29、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading30、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)。

Lesson Four: This LifeSidney pointier看过《猜一猜谁来吃饭》或《炎热的夏夜里》的人人一定会对美国黑人悉尼波蒂的演技赞叹不已。

可是你是否知道他在试图进入演艺圈时，曾被导演轰下舞台，因为他连台词都不会念----不认识的字太多。

他又是怎样迈开第一步的呢？且听他娓娓道来。

1 It is the first time I have ever been on a stage — I don’t even know what a stage looks like— but I’m up there now and I open this” script,” but I don’t know what it is. The director tells me to read the part of “John.” Everywhere I see “John” I must read everything under that.译：这是我第一次登上舞台我甚至还不知道舞台是个什么样子但是现在我已经站在上面了，并且展开了“台词稿”，但是，我还是不知道他是什么东西。

导演叫我念“约翰”这个角色。

只要看到“约翰”这个名字，我就必须把下面的所有句子念出来。

2 Then I see him sitting in a front seat staring at me with the strangest look. He says. “Get off the stage” I say, “What do you mean” He says, “Just come on down off that stage and stop wasting my time. You’re no actor. You don’t even know how to read.”译：接着我就看见他就坐在前排的椅子上以再奇怪的表情盯着我。

Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。

课文参考译文Unit 1Text 1我的第一份工作在宾夕法尼亚州的夏洛瑞市，我的父母经营着一家小餐馆——潘格尼斯餐馆。

餐馆每周营业七天，每天24小时。

我的第一份正式工作是给顾客擦鞋，那时我六岁。

父亲年轻时也曾干过这活，所以他就教我怎样把鞋擦好，还让我问问顾客活干得好不好，如果顾客不满意，应主动给顾客再擦一次。

随着年龄的增长，我的活也多了起来。

十岁时，我已经会收拾餐桌了，并且还当清洁工。

爸爸咧着嘴笑着说我是在他手下干过的最好的“清洁工”。

在餐馆里工作是我骄傲的资本，因为我也在为家里的生计出把力。

但是，父亲明确规定我得符合一定的标准才能成为集体的一员。

我必须守时，勤快，对顾客彬彬有礼。

在餐馆里除了擦鞋以外，其它工作都没有报酬。

一天我犯了个错误，告诉父亲我觉得他每周应付我10美元的报酬。

父亲说：“好呀，那你付我在这儿的一日三餐钱，怎么样？还有你带你的朋友来免费喝饮料的钱？”他算下来我每周还欠他40美元。

这件事情给了我一个教训：在谈判时，你不仅要知道自己想说什么，你还要搞清楚对方会说些什么。

我还记得在外服兵役两年后回家的情景。

我刚晋升为上尉，满脸自豪地迈进父母的餐馆。

父亲的第一句话就是：“今天清洁工休息，晚上你来打扫卫生，怎么样？”我简直不敢相信！我想，我是一名美国陆军军官！但这并不要紧。

在父亲的眼里我只是团队中的一名成员。

我伸手去拿了拖把。

为父亲做事使我明白了一个道理，对团队的忠诚是第一位的，无论这个团队从事的是经营家庭餐馆还是执行“沙漠风暴行动”。

(高全孝译，张校勤校)Read more我的第一份工作“做什么事都要有自豪感，”父亲总是这样告诉我，“不管你是老板还是清洁工。

”15岁时我在一家地方医院有了份兼职工作，他们要我做拖地的活儿。

我笑了，就想到了父亲说过的那些话。

既使我的工作是最低层的，我也非常激动能有事情做。

我没把它看成是个困难，而是看成一个挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。

我学着去守时，符合工作规范。

Unit 11一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularymedical [] adj. 医学的，医术的，医疗的【例句】Mary and Lizzy are organizing a large medical conference. 玛丽和丽兹正在组织一个大型医学会议。

【助记】med（治疗）+cal→医学的，医疗的【派生】medically adv. 医学上地；医药上地medicine n. 药；医学；内科；巫术legend [] n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字【例句】This legend still spreads abroad among the people. 这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传。

【助记】legend 音“来劲的”→听起来很来劲的传说【派生】legendary adj. 传说的，传奇的concept [] n. 概念；观念，思想【例句】Who originated the concept of stereo sound?立体声是谁发明的？【派生】conceptual adj. 概念上的conception n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始feminine [] adj. 女性的，阴性的；娇柔的n. 阴性；阴性词【例句】She was a very feminine person. 她很有女人味。

【助记】fe（谐音：非）+mini（迷你的）+ne（拼音：呢）。

masculine [] adj. 男性的，有男子气的；阳性的【例句】He looks very masculine in his new uniform. 他穿着新制服，很有男子气概。

【派生】masculinity n. 男性；男子气；刚毅administrator [] n. 管理者，行政人员；执行者【例句】The job went to Lisa, a capable administrator. 丽萨得到了这份工作，她是一位能干的管理人员。

Unit 15一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyt n. 插，戳，刺；推力；要点v. 插入，刺，戳；挤，推【例句】She thrust herself through the crowd她挤过了人群。

【词组】thrust force 推力thrust at sb. (with sth. )/thrust sth. at sb. 用（剑等）向某人刺去thrust sth. /sb. on/upon sb. 迫使某人同意（做）某事﹑接受某物或接待某人thrust (of sth. ) 言语﹑评论等的）要点，主题，要旨cut and thrust (of sth. ) 激烈的争论；交锋【助记】音：死+ rush 死命往前一冲→刺【派生】thrusting adj. 有强大推进力的；有进取心的a adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，切望的【例句】She was very anxious that her son should succeed. 她十分渴望她的儿子能取得成功。

【词组】anxious for 为…而焦虑【派生】anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急；渴望，热切a v. 敬慕，钟爱，崇拜；（infml) 很喜欢【例句】He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。

【助记】联想“一朵”鲜花→喜爱discreet [] adj. 谨慎的；小心的【例句】It wasn’t discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。

【词组】be discreet about小心谨慎【助记】dis 否定+ creative 创造性，想象力的，没有创造性的人是谦虚谨慎，做事理智慎重的。

a n. 忧虑，焦急；渴望，热切【例句】For some people，air travel is a real anxiety.对一些人来说，飞机旅行是真正使他们焦虑的。

Unit 1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。

Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。

我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。

Unit 2一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularypasser-by [] n. 过路人，经过者【例句】A passerby told me the time. 一个过路人告诉了我时间。

hedge [] n. 树篱，篱笆，障碍物v. 用树篱围住，包围；避免作正面答复【例句】My life is hedged about with petty regulations. 我的生活受到一些琐细的条条框框的限制。

【词组】hedge against 避免损失的措施【助记】high edge 在边缘上设一道高高的树篱笆做为界限，包围，阻碍；音：合+ edge 将边界都合，合围起来。

separate [] adj. 分离的，分开的；各自的，单独的v. 使分离，分开，隔开；区分，识别；（夫妻）分居【例句】The war separated many families. 战争使许多家庭妻离子散。

【词组】separate…from 与…分离；分开separate out 析出；分出separate into 把…分成，分离成【助记】se+parate. se，分开。

分离，分开。

【派生】separation n. 分离；间隔，距离；分居interior [] adj. 内部的，里面的n. 内部，内地，里面【例句】The architect laid out the interior of the building. 设计师设计了这座建筑的内部格局。

exposure [] n. 暴露，揭露；方向；陈列；遗弃；照射量【例句】He nearly died of exposure on the cold mountain. 他在寒冷的高山上差一点没有冻死。

【助记】来自expose（v. 揭露）reverse [] n. 相反，颠倒；背面adj. 相反的，倒转的v. 颠倒，倒转；（使）倒退【例句】He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all. 他撤销了原判，终于释放了囚犯。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

综合英语（一）课文翻译练习及答案Lesson01Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。

1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。

例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。

答案是什么呢？控制。

2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。

Unit 14一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyphilanthropist [] n. 慈善家【例句】The university was founded by a millionaire philanthropist.这所大学的创建人是位腰缠万贯的慈善家.domestic [] adj. 家的，家庭的，家用的；（动物）非野生的，驯养的；国内的，国产的，自制的【例句】A pig is a domestic animal. 猪是一种家畜。

【助记】dom（家）+estic（…的）→家庭的；do做，me我，st（one）石头，ic—IC卡。

为我做石头IC卡的人是我的家仆，佣人。

【派生】domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地documentary [] adj. 文件的，书面（证明）的，证件的；（影片、电视节目等）纪实的，纪录的n.纪录影片，纪实节目，纪实小说【例句】This is a documentary on drug abuse. 这是一本关于滥用毒品的文献screen [] n. 屏，幕，帘，帐，隔板；银幕，荧光屏v. 遮蔽，隐藏，掩护；甄别，选拔；放映或播放（影片或电视节目）【例句】The row of people screened the parade from our view. 人墙遮住了视线，我们看不到游行。

【词组】screen…from 掩蔽，遮蔽…以防…behind/under a screen of 在…的掩护下screen out 筛选出…诉状，起诉书；<尤美>刑事起诉书；控告，起诉i n. 诉状，起诉书；控告，起诉【例句】The government’s indictment against the three men alleged unlawful trading.政府在对这三个人的起诉书中指控他们从事非法贸易。

desperate [] adj. 绝望的，孤注一掷的；亡命的，不顾一切的【例句】They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。

课文对照翻译Unit 1 Growing UPPart Text A Writing for Myself ⅡWhen we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。

但有一位读者特别不该忘记。

你能猜出是谁吗？当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。

Writing for MyselfRussell Baker1 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I've been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.为自己而写拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。

综合英语教程1 第三版邹为诚内容：汉翻英范围：全书来源：摘抄自《综合英语教程1》Unit 1：1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。

Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。

The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。

When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。

Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。

She was promoted to branch manager last year.6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。

Everyone was exhausted except John.7. 谁在经营这家公司？Who's running this company?8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。

He reached into his pocket for the wallet.Unit 2：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。

I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。

He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。