考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译

2020年考研英语一真题及答案：完形填空National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates （NETEM）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）Though not biologically related， friends are as “related” as fourth cousins， sharing about 1% of genes. That is _（1）_a study， published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences， has__（2）__. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted __（3）__1， 932 unique subjects which __（4）__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_（5）__. While 1% may seem_（6）_， it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler， professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego， says，“Most people do not even _（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The study_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain， for now， _（10）_， as the team suggests， it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _（12）_us in choosing genetically similarfriends_（13）_“functional Kinship” of being friends with_（14）_！One of the remarkable findings of the study was thesimilar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30， 000 years， with social environmentbeing a major_（17）_factor. The findings do not simplyexplain people's_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds， say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction， carewas taken to_（20）_that all subjects， friends and strangers，were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell【参考答案】DBCAC ADABD BABDC CBDCA【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的水平和语感。

考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks[D] fades2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally[D] generally3. [A] while [B] since [C] once[D] until4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption[D] separation5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal[D] requirement6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek[D] utilize7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included[D] predicted8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted[D] applied9. [A] with [B] above [C] by[D] against10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored[D] played11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in[D] went by12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel[D] resistant13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved[D] controlled14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove[D] explain15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands[D] treatments16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore[D] Instead17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count[D] take18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation[D] coordination19. [A] level [B] love [C] knowledge [D] space20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet[D] prescription1. 【答案】C（peaks）【解析】逻辑关系题。

Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth〞and graphein, 5 means “ to write〞. The English word geography means “to describe the earth〞. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】C. various【解析】此题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。

2020年考研英一完型答案1.【答案】C On【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。

On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。

介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in2002;toward表方向，不与时间搭配;till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。

故正确答案为on。

2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。

文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。

On a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。

match匹配。

express表达。

satisfy 满足，满意;确信;符合。

influence影响。

3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。

上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。

后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种3会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。

enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。

patience耐心，耐性。

surprise惊喜。

concern 关心。

4.【答案】D guaranteed【解析】此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。

空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。

guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。

intensified增强，加剧;privileged享有特权，专用，特许;compelled强迫。

5.【答案】A issued【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has__5__apublic warning...食品标准管理局一项公开的警告...issued发表，发布，发出;received接收，接到;ignored忽视，忽略;canceled取消。

2013~2014年考研英语一完型填空及其翻译汇总2013年Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)①People are,on the whole,poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.②At first glance this might seem like a strength that1the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by2factors.③But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big3was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.4,he theorised that a judge5of appearing too soft6crime might be more likely to send someone to prison7he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.①To8this idea,he turned to the university-admissions process.②In theory,the9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others10randomly for interview during the same day,but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was11.①He studied the results of9,323MBA interviews12by31admissions officers.②The interviewers had13applicants on a scale of one to five.③This scale14numerous factors into consideration.④The scores were15used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test,or GMAT,a standardised exam which is 16out of800points,to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.①Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was0.75points or more higher than that of the one17that,then the score for the next applicant would18by an average of0.075points.②This might sound small,but to19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need30more GMAT points than would otherwise have been20.1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]external[C]crucial[D]objective3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment4.[A]Above all[B]On average[C]In principle[D]For example5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B]for[C]to[D]on7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless8.[A]test[B]emphasize[C]share[D]promote9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]found[B]studied[C]chosen[D]identified11.[A]otherwise[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]exceptional12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]took[D]gave15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marked[D]introduced17.[A]below[B]after[C]above[D]before18.[A]jump[B]float[C]fluctuate[D]drop19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]necessary[B]possible[C]promising[D]helpful翻译：总体而言，人们在做出单个决定时，并不擅长参考背景信息。

2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following te某t. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to pe ople you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania e某amined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ theparticipants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker ofintimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help_16_ difficulty.”Some e某perts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefitsof hugging to the release of o某ytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. O某ytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] ThroughoutB答案为B。

Unit1▪As is well known, the energy crisis has been with us for a long time, and will be with us for an even longer time. It has become evident in the past few years that the amount of fossil fuel in the earth’s substrata is not an infinite source of energy.Due toa steady increase in industrial and technological demand, an energy shortage is highly probable if the industrialized nations do not conserve existing resources and establish alternative ones .The fossil fuels, coal, oil and natural gas, are rapidly diminishing in supply as consumption increases. Clearly, a replacement for these natural sources of energy is required. Several possible alternatives have been suggested , such as solar, geothermal and nuclear energy.Solar energy has the obvious advantage thatthe sun is an inexhaustible and abundant source which is free of both pollution and radioactivity. A lot of research is currently directed at discovering ways of harnessing solar power cheaply and efficiently, and of storing solar energy in reasoning small spaces.Geothermal energy, which involves stored underground reservoirs of steam, is also pollution-free.Nuclear fission, a process whereby a uranium nucleus absorbs a neutron, is not. The reaction causes the nucleus to split into higher elements, producing a large quantity of heat. The by-products of this reaction are dangerously radioactive.▪众所周知，能源危机已经伴随我们很长时间，并将与我们更长的时间。

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equal Iy effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they wore trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When work i ng 3 rad io, for example, they had become_to seeing on 5__pf the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator secs_L2_ with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 1 -1 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help hiinon particular things, and in LZ. the imageson the television screen.is radio colleague, he must know thp 19 of silenceand how to use it at those moments_ 20 _the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. di fficulties B. successes C. sufPeri ngs D. incidents2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at c. with D. behind4. A. experienced B. determined c. established D. accustomed5. A. account B. side c. point D. behalf6. A. efficiency B. technology c. art D. performance7. A. commentator B. TV viewer c. speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For c. Above D. Tn9. A. inspire B. create c. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply c. affect D. reflect11. A. occasion B. event c. fact D. case12. A. something B. nothing c. everything D. anything13. A. equally B. completely c. initially D. hardly14. A. definite B. possible c. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive c. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. attend c. follow D. insist17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate c. expose D. interpret18. A. Like B. Unlike c. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal c. val ue D. intention20. A. if B. when c. which D. asText 31.【答案】A.difficulties【解析】此题测试词义搭配。

考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。

对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。

本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。

一、阅读理解以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：Passage 1In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new obligations (义务). As many other important inventions in the course of history, the telephone became a burden (负担)for persons of culture who would not easily yield their privacy (隐私权).With the invention of the telephone, ways had to be found to establish rules as to when and by whom telephone calls could be made without interrupting. The telephone, in order to be acceptable, had to bear certain qualities which were also valid for other cultural goods – mainly the quality to bring people toward one another and to integrate (整合)them into the common world.These results could, however, be achieved only by the contribution of a large number of people who followed certain rules of behavior with regard to the telephone. But such rules had to be collectively established, they had to be known and accepted by everyone; it would not have been sufficient if only a few informed persons, acting in a purely academic capacity =by themselves, had found them out and had spread (传播)them – that is, if people had known the rules only in the abstract.As soon as propriety (礼节)became a matter of public interest, the invention of the telephone brought about the establishment of a teachers of telephone behavior – professors who explained the norms (规范)of telephone behavior, who taught people how to accept messages, how to make a call politely and yet firmly (委婉), how to end calls courteously (谦虚地), and how to use a telephone correctly. These professors were also at the service of companies and private persons for individual consultation on the same topics. Thanks to these people the invasion of privacy by telephone could be tempered (缓和), the annoyance (麻烦) of being interrupted by telephone calls could be reduced.11. According to the passage, the advent of the telephone led to ______.A) an almost immediate invasion of privacyB) the formation of new obligationsC) the integration of business and politicsD) the expansion of the market for various products答案解析：D) the expansion of the market for various products.解析：根据文章的第一句“In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass production.”可知，电话的出现推动了商品市场的扩大。

英语考研完型真题讲解英语考研完型真题讲解考研英语完型填空是考查考生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力的重要部分。

在考试中，完型填空的题目往往涉及各个方面的知识，包括动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的用法等等。

因此，考生在备考过程中需要注重对这些知识点的掌握和理解。

首先，我们来看一道考研英语完型填空的例题：The village was situated on a 1______ hillside, and the only road leading to it was2______ with rocks. The villagers had to 3______ their animals and crops over the rocks, which was a difficult and 4______ task. One day, a young man came to the village and saw the villagers struggling to cross the road. He decided to 5______ them by building a bridge.The young man 6______ a plan and started working on it. He collected wood and other materials and 7______ the bridge step by step. The villagers were amazedby his 8______ and dedication. They 9______ him with food and water, and helped him in any way they could. Finally, after weeks of hard work, the bridge was10______.The bridge not only made it easier for the villagers to cross the road, but also11______ them to transport their goods to other villages. The village prospered and became an important trade center in the region. The young man's 12______ had a profound impact on the villagers' lives.Now let's analyze this passage and find the correct answers.1. A. steep B. gentle C. flat D. rough2. A. covered B. filled C. paved D. blocked3. A. carry B. push C. pull D. drive4. A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting D. boring5. A. help B. guide C. teach D. lead6. A. designed B. discussed C. considered D. planned7. A. built B. constructed C. created D. formed8. A. strength B. courage C. intelligence D. determination9. A. rewarded B. thanked C. praised D. encouraged10. A. completed B. destroyed C. repaired D. abandoned11. A. allowed B. forced C. prevented D. encouraged12. A. work B. effort C. decision D. ideaNow let's go through the answers:1. A. steep2. D. blocked3. A. carry4. A. dangerous5. A. help6. D. planned7. B. constructed8. D. determination9. B. thanked10. A. completed11. A. allowed12. B. effortIn this passage, the young man's effort to build a bridge not only helped the villagers in their daily lives, but also brought prosperity to the village. The passage highlights the importance of determination and hard work in overcoming challenges and achieving success. It serves as a reminder to all of us that with perseverance and dedication, we can make a difference in the lives of others and create a better future.In conclusion, the key to success in the English postgraduate entrance examination is a solid understanding of grammar and vocabulary. By practicing more exercises and focusing on improving these areas, candidates can improve their performance in the complete filling section. With determination and effort, success is within reach.。

【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。

考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is【B1】______to say it anyway. He is that【B2】______bird, a scientist who works independently【B3】______any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not【B4】______thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 【B5】______he, however, might tremble at the【B6】______of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only【B7】______that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in【B8】______are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test,【B9】______12-15 points above the【B10】______value of 100, and have contributed【B11】______to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the【B12】______of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,【B13】______. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,【B14】______, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been【B15】______to social effects, such as a strong tradition of【B16】______education. The latter was seen as a(n)【B17】______of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately【B18】______. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 【B19】______them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this【B20】______state of affairs.1．【B1】A．selectedB．preparedC．obligedD．pleased正确答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。

考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析 Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 . The ridge 6 on a person finger doesnt change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 . Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident. 1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness 2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly 3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off 4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as 5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case 6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position 7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under 8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial 9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer 10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time 11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary 12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted 13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove 14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if 15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt 16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation 17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of 18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful 19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question 20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight 参考答案及解析： 1. 【答案】D. uniqueness 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

2016In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, andjointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D.For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。

2020年考研英语一完形填空译文The year 2020 marked a significant milestone in the journey of millions of aspiring academics as they braved the challenges of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam, commonly known as the "Grindstone" for its relentless testing of knowledge, skills, and perseverance. Amidst the various sections of this comprehensive exam, the Cloze Test in the English paper stood out as a particularly intriguing and thought-provoking component. This article aims to delveinto the essence of the 2020 Cloze Test, analyzing its themes, challenges, and the insights it offers into the world of English language proficiency.**Themes and Content Analysis**The Cloze Test of the 2020 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English paper was a diverse blend of themes and content, reflecting the breadth and depth of the English language. The passages ranged from scientific research, historical narratives, social commentaries, to philosophical reflections. This diversity not only tested the candidates' language comprehension skills but also their ability to apply this comprehension across diverse contexts.One prominent theme that emerged was the emphasis on critical thinking and analysis. Passages often presented scenarios or arguments that required the examinee to analyze, evaluate, and draw inferences. This emphasis on critical thinking is aligned with the growing importance of analytical skills in today's academic and professional landscapes.Another noteworthy theme was the integration ofcultural elements. The passages often drew from various cultural backgrounds, requiring the candidates to have a broad cultural awareness and the ability to appreciate and interpret texts from different perspectives. This integration of cultural elements highlights the interconnectedness of language and culture and the importance of cultural sensitivity in language learning.**Challenges and Strategies**The Cloze Test presented its unique challenges, requiring candidates to not only have a solid grasp of the English language but also to possess strategic thinking skills. One of the key challenges was the need for rapid and accurate comprehension. With limited time, candidateshad to quickly scan the passages, identify key information, and make informed decisions about the missing words.Another challenge was the demand for contextual understanding. Many of the missing words were dependent on the overall context of the passage, requiring candidates to have a deep understanding of the subject matter and the logic flow of the text. This called for a high level of reading comprehension and the ability to infer meanings from context.To tackle these challenges, candidates needed to employ effective strategies. Prioritizing time management was crucial, as was the ability to quickly identify and focus on key information. Additionally, a solid vocabulary base was indispensable, as it provided the foundation for understanding and interpreting the passages.**Insights and Implications**The 2020 Cloze Test offered valuable insights into the world of English language proficiency. It highlighted the importance of not just mastering the language's grammar and vocabulary but also developing critical thinking, analytical, and cultural awareness skills. These skills areintegral to successful language learning and are increasingly valued in today's globalized world.The Cloze Test also emphasized the need for continuous practice and exposure to diverse texts. By reading widely and regularly, candidates can build their vocabulary, enhance their comprehension skills, and develop a more nuanced understanding of language and culture.Moreover, the Cloze Test underscored the role of teachers and educators in guiding students towards language proficiency. Educators should focus on cultivating a learning environment that fosters critical thinking, analytical skills, and cultural sensitivity. By providing opportunities for meaningful interactions and discussions, educators can help students develop the language skills they need to succeed in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, the 2020 Postgraduate Entrance Exam's Cloze Test was a thought-provoking and challenging component that tested candidates' language proficiency, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. It offered valuable insights into the world of English language learning and highlighted the need for a comprehensiveapproach that integrates language skills, critical thinking, and cultural sensitivity. By embracing this approach, candidates and educators alike can navigate the maze of language learning and unlock the doors to deeper understanding and global connectivity.**解码2020年考研英语一完形填空的深度：穿越迷宫之旅**2020年对于数百万有志于学术追求的学子来说，是一个标志性的里程碑。

2010年考研英语一完形填空逐句翻译【注】本文选自知名期刊《经济学人》，阐述了关于社会学、管理学等相关领域的一种社会现象。

In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. 【译】1924年，美国国家研究委员会派出两名工程师到芝加哥附近一家名为Hawthorne的工厂的电话配件厂指导一系列实验研究。

It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers’ productivity.【译】该委员会希望能弄清楚车间照明是如何影响工人的生产效率的。

Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. 【译】然而，这些研究最终被命名为“霍桑效应”，这一极具影响力的观点就是：正是受试这一行为改变了委员会实验对象的行为方式。

The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant.【译】该观点的形成源于工厂女工令人费该观点的形成源于工厂女工令人费解的行为。

According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.【译】根据实验的描述，照明强度增加时，女工每小时的产出增加，照明强度减少时亦是如此。