河南宝丰一高09-10学年高一9月月考(历史)

河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2021学年高一历史上学期月考试题一、单项选择题〔共20题；共40分〕1.“要克服很多农民在分散经管中所发生的困难，要使广阔贫困的农民能够迅速的增加生产而走上丰衣足食的道路，要使国家得到比现在多得多的商品粮及其他的工业原料，……就必烦提倡‘组织起来’〞。

为此中共中央〔〕A. 优先开展重工业B. 推行农业合作化运动 C. 推行了公私合营 D. 推广联产承包资任制2.某学者认为：“当美、英和其他工业国家失去一切秩序感和平衡感，忙于采取各种补救方法和应急措施以应付危机时，中国在1929年后仍然能一如既往地坚持下去。

〞中国在1929—1937年期间能“坚持下去〞的原因分析正确的选项是〔〕A. 开展国民经济建设运动B. 国民政府滥发纸币C. 美、英等对华倾销商品D. 苏联慷慨援助中国3.在克利斯提尼执政时期,雅典每年举行特别公民大会,投票决定民主威胁者的命运。

如某人的得票超过6 000,他将被判在国外流放10年,但家人不受牵连,本人在10年后也恢复公民权,这种民主决策的方式是〔〕A. ?十二铜表法?B. “陶片放逐法〞 C. ?雅典公民法? D. ?公民大会法?4.以下序号属于外商资本主义经济形态的是〔〕A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④⑤5.标志着中华民族全面抗日战争的事件是〔〕A. 抗日民族统一战线的建立B. 九一八事变 C. 卢沟桥事变 D. 八一三事变6.新中国外交史上一项具有里程碑意义的成果是指由中国领导创立的，目的在于“以互信求平安、以互利求合作〞的新型区域合作组织——〔〕A. 联合国B. 亚太经济合作组织$ C. 上海合作组织 D. 不结盟运动7.如图一组图的主题是〔〕A. 资本主义时代的曙光B. 英国资本主义的兴起与开展C. 资本主义战胜了封建主义 D.罪恶的殖民扩张8.洋务派要员在筹建轮船招商局时说：“伏查各国通商以来……中国内江外海之利，几被洋人占尽，且海防非有轮船不能逐渐布置，必须劝民自置……藉纾商民之困，而作自强之气。

2009-2010学年上学期宝丰一高高一月考历史试卷2009.9.23一、单项选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1、从“传贤”到“传子”，从“公天下”到“家天下”（）A 是生产力发展的必然结果B 是偶然出现的历史现象C 不利于社会进步D 在以后列朝列代没有被沿用2、在分封制下，诸侯在其领地所具有的权利是（）①镇守疆土②设置官员③建立武装④征派赋役A ①②③④B ②③④C ①②④D ①②③3、西周按照血缘宗族关系构成的金字塔式宗法制等级是（）A周天子－诸侯－卿大夫－士B士－卿大夫－诸侯－周天子C周天子－卿大夫－诸侯－士D周天子－诸侯－士－卿大夫4、通过宗法制的实行，西周形成一个庞大的宗族网。

“大宗能率小宗，小宗能率群弟”。

按宗法制的规定，下列在相关范围内一定能成为大宗的是（）①周王室—-周王室正妻所生之子②周王室—-周王嫡长子、嫡长孙③诸侯国—-诸侯嫡长子、嫡长孙④卿大夫封地-—卿大夫嫡长子、嫡长孙A ①②③④B ①②③C②③④ D ②③5、宗法制是西周政治制度的重要组成部分。

请你判断，在西周的封国——鲁国的宗法体系中，处于大宗地位的是（）A 周王B鲁国国君 C 卿大夫D士6、“天下共苦，战斗不休，以有侯王。

赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，求其宁息，岂不难哉!”秦始皇为“求其宁息”的措施是（）A焚书坑儒B修筑长城C推行郡县制 D攻打匈奴7、秦始皇在中国古代最先采用“皇帝”的称谓，对此表述不正确的是（）A 显示自己至高无上的权势地位B 将自己的权威赋予神的力量C 深感自己的不足，要向古代圣贤学习D 统一中国大业完成，秦始皇志满意得8、秦始皇创立的皇帝制度，既是对前朝制度的否定，也受到了前朝制度的影响，它们是①禅让制②王位世袭制③分封制④嫡长子继承制（）A ①②③④B ②③C ②④D ②9、秦朝形成了丞相制度，秦朝的丞相的具体职责是（）①“掌丞天子，助理万机”②执掌群臣奏章，兼理国家监察事务③在中央各官职中地位最高，但受御史大夫牵制④名义上掌管兵权，实际上由太尉“掌武事”A ①③④B ①②④C ①③D ①②③④10、秦朝中央官制中虚设其位的是（）A 卫尉B 廷尉C 太尉D 少府11、秦朝中央和地方官员产生的方式是（）A 世代相袭B 考试选拔C地方推荐 D 皇帝任命12、秦朝专制主义中央集权制度的核心是：（）A皇权至高无上B中央设三公九卿 C地方推行郡县制度 D颁布秦律，严刑峻法13、秦朝建立的封建专制主义中央集权制度的进步作用，不包括（）A 有利于缓和阶级矛盾B 有利于维护国家统一C 促进了华夏文明的发展D 有利于封建经济的发展14、西汉初的中央集权体制与秦朝相比，最大的差别在于（）A中央机构 B皇帝权力C地方行政制度 D丞相权力15、宋太祖为加强中央集权采取的首要措施是（）A 集中军权B 集中行政权C集中财权D集中司法权16、“上（宋太祖）因谓（赵）普曰：‘五代方镇残虐，民受其祸，朕今选儒臣干事者百余，分治大藩，众皆贪浊，亦未及武臣一人也。

□I?□I?倒P6IP车PO IP圭PO IP等东源中学9月月考历史答题卡、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分。

在每小题给题号121314151617181920212223答案出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

二、非选择题（38题24分，39题28分）38. (1) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (12 分)(2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (8 分)39. (1) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (]0 分) (2)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (6 分) (3)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (4 分)(4)_______________________________________________________________东源中学9月月考历史参考答案一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分。

历史试卷第I卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共计60分）1.下列图示中所示的生产技术产生的先后顺序是（）A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③④①②D.④③①②2.下列文字所描述的经济现象按出现的先后顺序排列正确的是（）①“机户出资，机工出力”②“宗庙之牺（指宗庙中用来祭祀的牛）为畎亩之勤”③“今朝半醉归草市，指点青帘上酒楼”④“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”A. ④①②③B. ④①③②C. ④②③①D. ②④③①3.据学者统计,《资治通鉴》中发表过重农言论或推行过重农措施的封建君主有52人之多。

君主之所以如此重视,主要是因为中国古代的小农经济（）A.兴衰关系着农民能否实现温饱B.是传统社会最基本的经济模式C.稳定与否关系到封建政权安危D.是封建政府赋税收入的唯一来源4.战国时期,魏惠王大挖鸿沟,把黄河、淮河连为一体,打通了魏国内外水路航线,使得魏都大梁城成为“诸侯四起,条达辐辏”之地。

“(秦王政)二十二年,王贲攻魏,引河沟灌大梁,大梁城坏,其王请降,尽取其地。

”材料表明（）A.鸿沟促进关中平原发展B.大梁城以经济功能为主C.水利推动区域长途贸易D.水利兴修带有军事色彩5.古代南京云锦集历代织造工艺之大成,位列中国古代四大名锦之首,是专供宫廷御用或赏赐功臣之物。

云锦配色多达十八种,大量使用金线,形成金碧辉煌的独特风格。

其织造工艺高超,用“七个范子,八个障子”就能把杂乱无章的线理得井井有条,成语“七上八下”就出自云锦。

南京云锦最有可能生产于（）A.民营手工业B.官营手工业C.工场手工业D.家庭手工业6.汉代田庄的生产经营活动包括农作物栽培、蚕桑作业、禽畜养殖、药材采集、酿造加工、农具修造等。

这表明（）A.农民受到沉重剥削B.田庄商品经济发达C.手工业者劳动繁重D.田庄经济自给自足7.下列纺织业发展的情形与朝代对应，正确的是( )①设有负责指导蚕桑生产的专职官员一一商代②衣长128厘米，袖长190厘米的素纱禅衣，重量仅有49克——西汉③棉花种植及棉纺织技术已经推广到闽、粤等地区——宋代④在一些纺织业发达的地区出现了具有一定规模的自由劳动力市场——明代A.①②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③8.下列关于我国古代官营手工业和私营手工业的叙述,不正确的是( )A.春秋战国时期,私营工商业兴起B.官营手工业生产的产品不在市场上流通C.唐代私营手工业在许多行业超过官营手工业,占据主导地位D.明朝中后期,私营手工业中孕育出雇佣劳动关系9.茶马古道，源于古代西南边疆的茶马互市，兴于唐宋，盛于明清。

某某省示X性高中宝丰一高09-10学年高二9月月考历史试题命题人:夏素培2009.09一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. 春秋战国至秦汉时期，各种思想流派纷呈。

有学者将它们分别描述为：“全面归服自然的隐士派”，“专制君主的参谋集团”，“劳苦大众的行动帮会”，“拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派”。

请按顺序指出它们分别代表哪一流派（）A．儒、道、墨、法B．墨、儒、法、道C．法、儒、道、墨D．道、法、墨、儒2. 儒家思想体系中包含许多中华民族优秀传统思想，这些优秀传统思想包括下列（）①以德治国②依法治国③轻徭薄赋④“仁”A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①④3、明清之际，外国传教士借历算、地理和火炮知识作为传教的手段，主要是顺势利用当时中国哪种思潮？（）A、程朱理学B、王阳明心学C、考据学D、经世致用之学4、“董仲舒是有汉一代最有影响的思想家，……我们民族性格中的封闭自我，因循守旧等等劣根性，都与之直接相关。

”（冯天谕等著《中华文化史》）这一观点（）A．肯定董仲舒的“天人感应”学说B．肯定董仲舒的“独尊儒术”主XC．否定董仲舒的“大一统”学说D．否定董仲舒的“三纲五常”学说5. 秦始皇“坑儒”和汉武帝“尊儒”主要表明统治阶级（）A．打击或扶植儒家学派B．为选拔封建知识分子扫清障碍C．打击思想领域中的敌对势力D．在思想领域加强封建专制6. “罢黜百家，独尊儒术”局面的形成，最主要的意义在于（）A．有利于巩固中央集权B．促进了儒家文化发展C．推行了礼治德化教育D．发展了中国传统文化7．汉武帝时，两座宫殿先后失火。

董仲舒著文说，灾异是天意的表达，应诛杀不法诸侯和不法大臣。

武帝召集大臣讨论，很多重臣愤怒地建议处死董仲舒，但武帝却赦免了他。

这个故事说明（）A．董仲舒借题发挥，汉武帝宽宏大量B．汉武帝内心不反对君主借天意行事C．董仲舒言者无罪，诸大臣量刑不当D．汉武帝相信天意不反对灾异天意说8. 《后汉书》记载，汉明帝曾亲自到太学讲学，和儒生们讨论儒学经典，前来太学门前围观听讲的人不可胜数。

24．“从理论上讲，秦汉以后的皇帝跟西周和西周之前的王有着本质的区别，他不是天下的共主而是独主，是国家所有人惟一的君主。

”对材料理解正确的是A．共主说明周王实现了高度集权B．独主是指皇帝实行地方长官任命制C．本质上都以血缘亲疏分配权力D．两者在统治方式上并无实质性区别25．“如果不是在西周转入东周的时期出现了文化上的重大变异，也许封建的体制还会周而复始地循环一段时间……一种不同于以往的，非宗法、非宗教、绝对实利主义的文化成长起来，谁对传统抛弃得越彻底，对实利主义奉行得越透彻，谁就能在竞争中占得先机。

春秋战国时期的政治改革，实际上就是实利主义的角逐。

”最能反映这种“文化上的重大变异”的是A．儒家思想B．墨家思想C．法家思想D．道家思想26．“存天理灭人欲，它本来是理学思想中一种卓越的自我修养，属于精神的领域，现在却成为面对广大民众的一种现实的社会伦常，沦落为扼杀人性的软刀子。

”导致这一情形的主要原因是A．理学的理论缺陷B．理学的教条化C．理学的逐渐落伍D．理学的官方化27．《虔台倭纂》记载：“倭夷之蠢蠢者，自昔鄙之曰奴，其为中国患，皆潮（州）人、漳（州）人、宁（波）绍（兴）人主之也”；“寇与商同是人，市通则寇转为商，市禁则商转为寇”。

材料说明A．倭寇多是被胁迫的中国人B．海禁政策导致了倭患出现C．荡除倭寇的战争卓有成效D．倭患导致了海禁政策出台28．世界上第一部将力学原理与机械技术合而为一的著作——《奇器图说》诞生于中国，是17世纪初欧洲传教士与中国学者共同翻译、编写而成的。

以下情况最有可能出现的是A．该书全面介绍了由力学概念和数学分析所构成的力学理论体系B．中国学者因为翻译该书而受到了皇帝的重用C．后来的中国学者不断对该书进行了删改、乃至贬斥D．该书的机械制造技术在清朝康熙帝时期得到了很大应用29．“真正的法律乃是一种与自然相符合的正当理性，它具有普遍的适用性并且是不变与永恒的。

罗马的法律和雅典的法律并不会不同，今天的法律和明天的法律也不会不同，这是因为有的只是一种永恒不变的法律，任何时候任何民族都必须遵守它；再者，人类也只有一个共同的主人和统治者，这就是上帝，因为他是这一法律的制定者、颁布者和执行者。

河南省高一上学期历史9月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分）(2017·江苏模拟) 《孟子•万章》中说：“天子一位，公一位，侯一位，伯一位，子男同一位，凡五等也……天子之制，地方千里。

公侯皆方百里，伯七十里，子男五十里，凡四等。

”由此可得出西周（）A . 以血缘关系为纽带来巩固统治B . 形成了森严的等级制度C . 周王室建立了从中央到地方的一整套集权机制D . 导致了诸侯争霸的局面2. （2分） (2018高一上·长春月考) 古希腊文明发轫和兴盛的依托是（）A . 大河B . 海洋C . 盆地D . 高山3. （2分） (2016高一下·河北期中) 孝悌从孔子起一直被名儒大德列为做人做学问的根本，孝悌作为伦理规范广泛流传，主要源于古代中国（）A . “修身、治国、平天下”的文化抱负B . 以自然经济为基础的宗法关系C . “罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的思想观念D . 儒家“性本善”的伦理观念4. （2分） (2019高一上·河南月考) 夏朝、商朝的神始终不脱宗族神、部落神的性格，而西周却出现了一个超越部族范围的至高天神权威，甚至周王也必须在道德性的天命之前俯首。

促成这一变化的原因是（）A . 天命观树立了君主权威B . 礼乐制加强了中央权力C . 宗法制维系了等级秩序D . 分封制扩大了统治疆域5. （2分） (2020高三上·衡阳月考) 周代宗法分封制，打破了远古以来方国之间政治相互独立的格局，以周王室为中心，联结许多有亲缘关系的诸侯国，形成在统一版图之内的强大统治机体。

据此可知，周代分封（）A . 促进了君主独尊的确立B . 导致了亲缘关系的形成C . 建立起国家政治新秩序D . 催生了中央集权新体制6. （2分） (2018高二下·南昌期末) 周代宗法制“构成了一个井然有序的政治实体，使族权和行政权合二为一，家与国就在政治上紧密相结合”。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！高一历史9月份月考试题出题人：高一历史组审题人：历史组考试时间：70分钟一、单项选择题(共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.元谋人和北京人都是我国境内著名的原始人类。

若想获得研究他们的第一手史料，主要通过（）A. 神话传说 B．史书记载 C．学者推断 D．考古发掘2.史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是（）A．姜寨遗址 B．仙人洞遗址 C．二里头遗址 D．殷墟遗址3.商朝历史成为“信史”得益于( )A．文献、甲骨卜辞和考古资料的多重印证B．甲骨卜辞与姜寨遗址的印证C．二里头遗址的考古发现D．《史记》记载与神话传说的印证4.商王把一些国家大事或者王家大事刻在龟壳或者动物骨骼上，然后让“贞人”进行占卜，预测事情吉凶。

河南省示范性高中宝丰一高09-10学年高一9月月考英语09.09时间：100分钟分值：120分（*1.25）命题人：王耀鹏第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85分）一：单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.It took us quite a long time to get there. It was _________ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours2. The young lady rushed into the room _______ she heard the noise.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. immediately whenD. at the moment3.-----What did the teacher say just now?-----Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ___________ something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. thought about4.Don’t get off until the bus __________.A. stoppedB. will stopC. will have stoppedD. stops5.-----When __________ and visit our factory next month?-----When __________ , I’ll let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes6.They couldn’t stand ___________ like that.A. to treated B .to treat C. treating D. being treated7.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with8. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we have decided to stay for two _______ weeks.A. moreB. anotherC. othersD. the other9.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch10. Mum is coming. What present ___________ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got11.Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse. Which one of the following choicesis NOT right?A. orB. or elseC. soD. otherwise12.----- The last one ________ pays the meal.------ Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving13.The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A .is going B. go C. goes D. are going14. Jack likes playing football _______ his sister likes playing tennis.A. whileB. asC. whenD. and15.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 16 first he had no enough money, and then he was married. His wife had not wanted him to 17 her. At last his wife 18 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones 19 her, “ It wil l be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it 20 be dangerous. ”“I don’t care,” said his wife, “I want to go with you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator（电冰箱）which did not need 21 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 22 of Africa.The first morning, 23 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 24 his wife a bell and explained to her , “If you fall in 25 and you need me , 26 this bell and I’ll come at once.”After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 27 to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked.“ 28 ” said his wife, “I was only 29 the bell.” Mr. Jones went off, but after a quart er of an hour, the bell rang 30 .Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m 31 . I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake.” Mr. Jones returned to his 32 , but soon he heard the 33 once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 34 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, with 35 running from a big cut on her shoulder. “That’s better!” said Mrs. Jones. “This time the bell had been used correctly!”16. A. And B. But C. For D. So17. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care18. A. allowed B. permitted C. satisfied D. agreed19. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned20. A. may B. ought C. can’t D. shall21. A. money B. electricity C. force D. power22. A. south B. middle C. east D. west23. A. while B. until C. before D. after24. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought25. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger26. A. hit B. knock C. beat D. ring27. A. again B. back C. quickly D. home28. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None29. A. ringing B. trying C. using D. testing30. A. again B. once C. across D. away31. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. all right32. A. wife B. tent C. trip D. hunting33. A. cry B. shot C. bell D. shout34. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office35. A. water B. tears C. blood D. sweat三：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AEvery day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters are many different kinds of stamps，bought in different countries．The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters，postcards，and small packages（包裹）. It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates（费用）．One hundred years ago，international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes（路线）．Some were lost along the way．Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest．The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974，men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union．Today，more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland，the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world．36. From the story we can infer that ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A. mail is important to all countriesB. not enough letters are sent all over the worldC. all the letters must go to Switzerland firstD. all stamps look exactly the same37. The Universal Postal Union was formed ___________________ .A. to help move mail quickly around the worldB. to give many men a chance to workC. to help men meet in SwitzerlandD. to look for the lost letters along the way38. The underlined word “postage” in this passage means __________ .A. money paid when you buy a stampB. money spent on an envelopeC. the charge for carrying a letter by postD. the pay a postman receives for his work39. This passage is mainly about ______________ .A. different kinds of stamps in different countriesB. an organization that makes rulesC. international mailD. the size and weight of lettersBThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee（委员会）, the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure（药剂,疗法）for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the r oom and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”40. The students were afraid of the professor because _______ .A. they often angered and disappointed himB. their answers often astonished himC. their answers seldom satisfied himD. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks41. The student’s description of the illness was ________ .A. not correctB. not satisfyingC. completely discouragingD. accepted42. Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________ .A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markB. his last answer had been wrongC. he had made a mistakeD. he had not done well in the exam43. Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?A. The student must have passed the exam.B. The student may not have passed the exam.C. The student must hav e been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.CEarthquakes are something that people fear．There are some places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The strongest one in North America was in 1964．It happened in Alaska．Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal．Around 2,000 people died．In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan．A hundred and forty thousand people died．Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake．One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It killed a large number of people．The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthquake happened in 1556．Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare for it．44. Earthquakes happen _________________ .A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast45. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 2008;China.46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.47. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?DHilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF—ACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.48. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..49. Which of the following statements is true?A．No teachers are in the language lab.B．90% attendance is required for the students.C．Books can’t be taken out of the center.D．Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.50. Timetable can be seen in .A．the lecture hall B．Room 3520C．the classroom D．Room 111051. The books which the students wish to buy are in the .A．library B．bookshop in the collegeC．street D．classroomEIf you go to Juliano’s restaurant in San Francisco, you can’t get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw（生的）, including the pizza and the rice.Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick. "Food is alive, like you and me. When you cook food, you take away some of the vitamins," he says. Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees. His restaurant doesn’t have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）. But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great. Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example, he places beans in water for a few days and rice, in water for two to four weeks.Everything at the restaurant is cold, and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Juliano’s restaurant doesn’t serve（供应）meat, but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick.Juliano eats mostly fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice and beans. He says he feels very healthy. "Raw food gives you lots of energy," he says. Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night, and he never gets sick.52. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A man who eats only raw food.B. A special restaurant in San Francisco.C. Raw food is better than cooked food.D. How to make raw food taste good.53. How is the food in Juliano’s restaurant prepared?A. Foods are cooled in a fridge.B. Foods are put into water to make them soft.C. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree.D. Foods are boiled and then cooled.54. What is NOT served in Juliano’s restaurant?A. Carrot juice.B. Cold pizza.C. Raw rice.D. Hot meat.55. Which of the following can be inferred（推断出）from the passage?A. Restaurants’ like Juliano’s are very popular in America.B. Eating raw meat may make people sick.C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment.D. People will like eating raw food in the future.第II卷非选择题（共35分）四：单词拼写（每空0.5分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

河南省示范性高中宝丰一高09-10学年高一9月月考语文试卷亲爱的同学：走进2009年的九月，你走进了人生的又一处驿站，也攀上了语文的又一级台阶。

在这个庭院里，花香满径，足够你采英撷华。

当高中的第一份语文试卷在你的眼前徐徐展开时，广阔的生活画卷也在你的人生中缓缓打开！一、（15分，每小题3分）1、下列各句中加点字的读音全不正确的一组是①夜缒(zhuì)而出百舸（ɡě）②勾践栖(xī)于会稽之上青荇（xìng）③瞋目（zhēn mù）罗琦（qǐ）④形貌昳(yì)丽踟蹰（chíchú）⑤时时而间(jiān)进寥廓(liáo guò)⑥乃自强(qiǎng)步，日三四里发酵（jiào）A、②③⑤B、①③⑤C、③⑤⑥D、②③④2、下列各项词语中有错别字的一项是（）A、寥廓急躁斑斓贻笑大方B、慰藉仓促笔杆至高无上C、感慨摇曳抉择按部就班D、苍茫沧桑妥帖金壁辉煌3、下列句子中加点的成语使用不当的一项是（）A、新梁丰，新气象。

作为梁丰的新同学，我们看到校园中一座座美轮美奂的新房子，心里真是自豪极了。

B、咱们的班主任蒋老师能干得很，在他的管理下，我们班不仅学风浓厚，而且好人好事不断，蔚然成风。

C、他这本书，行文流畅，比喻精辟，思想深刻，读来如行山阴道上，令人有目不暇接之感。

D、做事情往往应该从长远考虑，从全局出发；要是目无全牛，就容易导致碰壁。

4、下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A、通过最近报刊上发表的一系列文章，给了我们一个十分有益的启示：要形成好的社会风气，就必须加强国民素质教育。

B、科学工作者不仅要有渊博的知识，更要有开阔的胸襟，就是对和自己学术观点不同的同行，也要坦诚相待，精诚合作。

C、“机遇”号火星车对一块火星岩石的分析，科学家发现了硫酸盐等一些必须在有液态水存在的条件下才会形成的矿物质。

D、英国伦敦高等法院日前裁决，《达·芬奇密码》的作者丹·布朗被控抄袭另一畅销书著作权的罪名不成立。

2010年高三九月月考历史试卷12.中国古籍中有些人名，如刘敬先、殷孝祖（出自《宋书》），杨延宗（出自《新唐书》）, 汤显祖（出自《明史》）等。

你推测材料中这一现象主要受下列哪一因素的影响A.程朱理学B.宗法制度C.王位世袭制D.礼乐制度13.唐•骆宾王《讨武氏檄》："伪临朝武氏者，性非和顺，地实寒微。

”这从本质上反映A.武则天不得人心B.武则天代唐建周，违背历史潮流C.武则天政敌对她进行人身攻击D.庶族地主与士族地主的斗争14.A.汉代江南地区B.唐代关中地区C.宋代太湖地区D,明代苏杭地区15.据道光七年版《（四川）南江县志•棉布谣》：乾隆时“大妇弓弹中妇绩，绿鬟小妇当窗织，莫辞劳，吴中贾来价正高”。

对歌谣中反映的社会现象，认识不正确的是A.该地区家庭手工业的发展与此时农耕经济的高度发展有关B.该地区纺织品远销江浙地区反映了各地经济联系的加强C.该地区商品经济的发展并未动摇小农经济的主导地位D.该地区家庭手工业分工细，产生了资本主义萌芽16.都城往往是农业社会皇权与文化的集结处和辐射中心。

而从下图（西汉、唐和北宋的都城）的城市布局上可以看出，都城在功能上呈现出新的变化趋势。

实际上反映了：A.吸收国外建都的经验B.统治阶级的重视C.城市商品经济的发展D.重农抑商的政策17.古代中国的官衙机构、官职名号各有渊源。

“刺史”有“省察治状，黜陟能否，断治冤狱"之意，“行省”以“行中书省”得名，巡抚则以“巡行天下，抚军按民”而名。

从名称来源看，"行省”是A.中央的派出机构B.皇帝的秘书机构C.地方的自治机构D.朝廷的朝贡藩属18.《清文献通考》卷33载，“（顺治四年）户部议复两广总督佟养甲疏言：’佛朗西国人寓居濠镜澳，以其携来番货与粤商互市，盖已有年。

后深入省会，至于激变，遂行禁止。

今督臣以通商裕国为请，然前事可鉴，应请仍照前明崇祯十三年禁其入省之例，止令商载货下澳贸易可也。