2011年河南专升本公共英语核心词汇[1]

河南省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.（分数：1.00）A.accused √B.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed解析：[解析] be accused 0f：被指控犯有……罪；be in charge of：负责，掌管；scold：骂，责骂，斥责，责备。

没有be scolded of这个搭配；curse：诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。

故选A。

2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied √解析：[解析] 根据句意可知“his hands”和“tie”之间是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做后置定语表示被动，表已经完成的动作。

A项是现在正在进行的动作，不符合题意，故选D。

3.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.（分数：1.00）A.inherited √B.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled解析：[解析] inherit sth. from sb. ：从某人那里继承了……；carry是及物动词，不和from搭配；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。

故选A。

4.They have ______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project. （分数：1.00）A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out √解析：[解析] pick out：选出，拣出；leave out：省略，遗漏；take out：拿出，取出，扣除；figure out：算出，计算出。

2011年河南专升本英语2011年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforminglocated. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keeptheir numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love alwaysfinds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers an d their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when heor she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a pe rson’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤⾁）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: Frenchfries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(⼀致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwich es have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪⾥见过她。

2011年河南专升本考试公共英语词汇大全与阅读详解1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

河南专升本公共英语高频词组总结1. abide by （=be faithful to ； obey ） 忠于；遵守忠于；遵守2. be absent from …缺席，不在…缺席，不在3. absence of mind （=being absent-minded ） 心不在焉心不在焉4. absorb （=take up the a en on of ）吸引…的注意力（被动语态））吸引…的注意力（被动语态） be absorbed in 全神贯注于…全神贯注于…be engrossed in ； be lost in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be ）abundant in （be rich in ； be well supplied with ） 富于，富有富于，富有6. access （to ） （不可数名词）（不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解能接近，进入，了解7. by accident （=by chance ， accidentally ）偶然地，意外）偶然地，意外Without accident （=safely ） 安全地，安全地，8. of one ’s own accord （=without being asked ；willingly ；freely ）自愿地）自愿地 ，主动地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致与…一致. out of one ’s accord with 同……不一致同……不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing ）一致地）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with ） 依照，根据依照，根据12. on one ’s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益（=at one ’s own risk ） 自行负责自行负责（=by oneself ）依靠自己）依靠自己 on account 赊账；赊账； on account of 因为；因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。

河南专升本：阅读理解核心词汇耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇appreciate vt. 重视，赏识英语阅读理解核心词汇 approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的 appropriate a. 适当的 abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的 approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的academic a. 学术的 architect n. 建筑师 academy n.院校;学会 architecture n. 建筑学 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 arise vi. 产生,出现 accomplish vt .完成,到达 arouse vt. 引起,激起 acid n. 酸，酸的 aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 acquire vt. 取得，获得attitude n. 态度 adapt vi. 适应，适合 authority n. 权威;当局 adequate a. 适当地;足够 automatic a. 自动的 adhere vi. 粘附，附着 available a.可提供的;可得到的 adjust v. 调整,调节 avenue n. 林荫道,大街 adopt v. 收养;采用award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金 adult n. 成年人 aware a. 意识到 advertise v. 为...做广告 awful a. 极坏的,可怕的 advertisement n. 广告 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 agency n. 代理商，经销商 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉 agent n. 代理人,代理商 bacteria n. 细菌 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 ban vt. 取缔，禁止 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 apparent a. 显然的，明白的 barrel n. 桶 appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 barrier n. 障碍;棚栏appetite n. 胃口;欲望 battery n. 电池(组) appliance n. 器具，器械beforehand ad. 预先，事先 applicable a.可应用的，适当的 biology n. 生物学 applicant n. 申请人 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 appoint vt. 任命，委派 bother v. 打搅，麻烦耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 boundary n. 分界线，边界compete vi. 竞争,比赛 brake n. 刹车 competent a.能胜任的 breed v. 繁殖,产仔 competition n. 竞争,比赛 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算 conquer vt. 征服bunch n. 群，伙;束，串 consent n.同意 vi (to)准许 bundle n. 捆，包，束conservation n. 保存，保护 burden n. 重担,负荷 conservative a. 保守的burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 consistent a.一致的 calculate vt. 计算，核算constant a. 不变的,恒定的 calendar n. 日历,月历 consume v. 消耗,耗尽campus n. 校园 continual a.频繁的 cancel vt. 取消,废除 continuous a.连续(不断)的 candidate n. 候选人 cope vi. (with)应付,处理 capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 core n. 果心,核心 career n. 生涯,职业 dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 casual a. 偶然的，临时的 data n. 数据,资料 catalog n. 目录v. 编目 deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 debate n./v. 辩论，争论 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁debt n. 欠债 clue n. 线索,提示 decade n. 十年 coach n. 教练 decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的 decent a. 像样的，体面的 code n. 准则,法规,密码 decline v.下降 collision n. 碰撞,冲突 decorate vt. 装饰,装璜column n. 柱;专栏 defect n. 缺点，缺陷 comedy n. 喜剧 delay vt./n. 推迟,延误 comment n./vt. 评论 delicate a. 易碎的;精美的 commit vt. 犯 deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄 community n. 社区,社会 derive vt.得到;(from)起源于comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, descend v. 下来，下降 comparative a. 比较的,相对的 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 device n. 装置,设备exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 devise vt. 发明,策划 exceed vt. 超过，越出discipline n. 纪律;惩罚 exceedingly ad. 非常，极其 discount n. (价格)折扣 excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 discrimination n. 歧视 exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说 display n./vt. 陈列，展览 exclude vt.把...排除,不包括 dispose vi.解决;处理(of) excursion n. 远足 distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 expand v. 扩大;展开，膨胀 distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 expansion n. 扩大,膨胀distribute vt. 分发 expend v. 消费 disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 expense n. 开销,费用 dive vi. 跳水,潜水 expensive a.价格高贵的 diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 drift vi. 漂，漂流 exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 dumb a. 哑的 explore v. 勘探 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发 durable a. 耐用的，持久的 explosive a. 爆炸的 emotion n. 情感,感情export n., v.出口,输出 emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 extent n. 程度,范围 emphasize vt. 强调,着重 external a. 外部的，外表的 enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 extinct a. 绝灭的 encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 extreme a. 极度的,极端的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 facility n.设施 entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境 fatal a. 致命的;重大的 erect v. 建造，竖立 fate n. 命运 essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 evaluate vt. 评估，评价 faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 favorable a. 称赞道;有利的 evolution n. 演变，进化 favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 evolve v.演变 female a. 女性的，雌的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的 fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀 hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 flee vi. 逃走 humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点 identify vt. 认出，鉴定 forbid vt. 不许，禁止 identity n. 身份;个性, 特性 frown v./n. 皱眉 idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 gap n. 间隔，差距 illusion n. 错觉 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 import n., v.进口，输入gasoline n. 汽油 impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件，事变 gaze v. 凝视，注视 index n. 索引，标志 generate vt. 生成，产生 individual a.单独的 n. 个人 genius n. 天才，天赋 inevitable a. 不可避免的 genuine a. 真的，真诚的 infant n. 婴儿 geography n. 地理(学) infect v. 传染 gesture n. 姿势，手势 infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的 giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的;总的 infinite a. 无限的 globe n. 地球,世界inhabitant n. 居民 glory n. 光荣，荣誉 insignificant a. 无意义的 grand a. 宏伟大，重大的 insurance n. 保险,保险费 grant vt. 授予,同意,准予interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 grateful a. 感激的internal a. 内部的,国内的 gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证 internal a. 内部的，国内的 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 interpret v. 翻译，解释 harmony n. 和谐，融洽 invade v. 侵入,侵略haste n. 急速，急忙 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 hesitate v. 犹豫 issue n. 问题,争论点 highlight vt. 强调，突出 jail n. 监狱耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞mixture n. 混合,混合物 joint a.连接的;共同的 modest a. 谦虚的 junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 modify vt. 修改 label n. 标签 moist a. 潮湿 launch vt. 发动，发起 moisture n. 潮湿 leak v. 漏，渗出 mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 leap vi. 跳跃 motivate vt.激励，激发 leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 motive n. 动机，目的 lest conj. 唯恐，免得 navy n.海军 liable a. (to)易于...的 necessity n. 必需品;必要性liberal a.自由的 negative a. 否定的，消极的 liberty n. 自由 neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 licence/license n. 许可证 network n.网络 liter/litre n. 升neutral a. 中立的,中性的 loose a. 松的，宽松的 nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 mainland n. 大陆 notion n. 概念;意图，想法 maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张 nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 manual a.用手的，手工做的 nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西 manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 marine a. 海的;海产的 obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 massive a. 大的,大量的 odd a.奇特的,古怪的 mature a. 成熟的 offend v. 冒犯，触犯 maximum a. 最高的,最大的 omit vt. 省略 media n. 新闻传媒 opponent n. 敌手,对手 medium a. 中等的n. 媒介 opportunity n. 机会,时机 merchant n. 商人 optics n.光学mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的 optimistic a. 乐观 mild a. 温暖的,暖和的 optional a. 可以任选的 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的mission n. 使命;代表团 orbit n. 轨道耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 organ n. 器官 promote vt. 促进;提升 origin n. 起源，出身 prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的 outstanding a. 杰出的 prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 pants n. 长裤;内裤 prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物 pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行participate v.参与，参加 quit v. 停止 particularly ad. 特别，尤其 racial a. 人种的种族的 passion n. 激情，热情 radical a.根本的;激进的 passive a. 被动的，消极的 range n. 幅度,范围 passport n. 护照 recreation n. 娱乐活动 peak n. 山峰，顶点 recruit vt. 招募，吸收 personal a. 个人的,私人的region n. 地区 personal a.私人的;亲自的 register v./n.登记,注册 petrol n.汽油 regulate vt. 管理,调节 phenomenon n. 现象 reject vt. 拒绝 portion n. 一部分 release vt./n. 释放,排放 poverty n. 贫穷 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 precaution n. 预防 reliable a. 可靠的 precaution n. 预防，防备 relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 preserve v. 保护，保存 religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰previous a. 先,前,以前的 religious a. 宗教的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 principal a. 最重要的 n.校长 rely vi. (on)依赖，指望 principle n. 原则,原理 remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的prior a. 优先的,在前的 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 priority n. 优先,重点removal n. 除去，消除 private a. 私人的，个人的 reputation n. 名气，声誉professional a. 职业的,专门的 rescue vt./n. 营救 profit n. 利润,益处resemble vt. 像，类似于 prohibit vt. 禁止,不准 resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意prominent a. 突出的 respond vi. 回答，答复;反应耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 restrain vt. 阻止,抑制slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动 restrict vt. 限制，约束 slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 retail n./v./ad. 零售 slippery a. 滑的 retain vt. 保留，保持 sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 reverse v.倒车，(使)相反 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 reveal vt. 揭露 spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收 splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的 rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的 route n. 路;路线;航线 spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出 route n.路线 stable a. 稳定的ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 sake n. 缘故，理由stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 satellite n. 卫星 strategy n. 战略,策略 scale n. 大小，规模 substance n. 物质;实质 scan vt.扫描;浏览 substantial a. 可观的;实质的 scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 secure a.安全的 subtract v. 减(去) security n. 安全 suburb n. 市郊 sensible a. 明智的 subway n. 地铁 sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 survey n./vt. 调查severe a. 严重的 suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 shallow a. 浅的 suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所 swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 shield n. 防护物vt. 保护 talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子 shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖 temple n. 庙 shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 shrug v./n. 耸肩 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 signature n. 签名tend vi.易于，趋向 significance n. 意义;重要性 tendency n.趋向，趋势sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧valley n. 山谷，峡谷 terror n. 恐怖 vanish vi. 消灭，不见 tide n. 潮汐;潮流 variable a. 易变的,可变的 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 vary v. 变化,改变title n. 题目，标题 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 tone n. 语气，音调 venture v.冒险 trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹 vessel n. 船舶;容器 transform v. 转变 victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播video n. 电视，视频 transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 violence n. 强力，暴力transplant v. 移植 violent a. 强暴的 transport vt. 运输n. 运输 virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入 virtue n. 美德，优点 tremble vi. 颤抖 vital a. 重要的;致命的 tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的 vivid a. 生动的 trend n. 趋向，倾向 vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表 trial n. 审讯;试验volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量 ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受 volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做 undergo v. 经历，遭受 vote v. 选举 n. 选票 undertake vt. 承担 wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 unique a. 唯一的,独特的wealthy a. 富裕的 universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的 welfare n. 福利 urban a. 城市的 withdraw v. 收回，撤销 urge vt. 鼓励，激励 witness n. 目击者;证据urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得 wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道 utter a. 完全的，彻底的wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 vacant a. 空的，未占用的 yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 zone n. 地区,区域 vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇English review materialsneatened by Hong Jin26th,March。

2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

河南专升本英语-英语必背单词(1001)fiber/-bre n .纤维(1002)field n. 原野，旷野；领域；运动场；（电，磁等）场(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的(1004)fifteen num . 十五(1005)fifth num. 第五的(1006)fifty num. 五十(1007)fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志vi. 打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架(1008)figure n. 外形，体形；图形，画像；数字；人物vt. 猜想，认为(1009)figure out 计算出，理解，明白(1010)file n. 文件；档案，卷宗vt. 把... 归档；提出（申请等）(1011)fill v. （with ）充满，填充，弥漫(1012)fill in / out 填充，填写(1013)film n. 薄膜，膜层；胶卷；电影vt. 拍成电影(1014)final adj. 最终的，决定性的(1015)financial adj. 财政的，金融的(1016)find vt. 找到，发现；感到(1017)find out 查明，弄清(1018)fine adj. 美好的，漂亮的；晴朗的；细致的，精致的n. 罚款，罚金vt. (1019)finger n. 手指(1020)finish n. 完成，结束vt. 完成，结束，用完，毁掉，使完美(1021)fire n. 火；热情，激情vi. 开枪，射击；着火，烧火；解雇(1022)firm n. 公司，（合伙）商号；adj. 结实的，坚硬的vt. 使牢固，使坚定vi. 固，变坚实adv. 稳固地，坚定地(1023)first adj. 第一的，首先的，最初的num. 第一（个）(1024)at first 最初，起先(1025)first of all 首先，第一(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt. 钓, 钓鱼(1027)fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫(1028)fist n. 拳头(1029)fit adj. （for, to）合适的，恰当的；健康的，准备好的v. 使适合，使配合；身vt. 安装，装置(1030)five num. 五，五个（人或物）（1031）fix v. 修理，校对；使固定，安装；确定，安排；整理，收拾(1032)flag n. 旗(1033)flame n. 火焰；光辉，光芒；热情，激情(1034)flash n. 闪光vt. 闪亮，闪光；闪现；飞驰(1035)flat adj. 平坦的；单调的；平伸的，平展的n. 平面，平地；一层，公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味，风味vt. 加味于(1037)flexible adj 柔韧性，易曲的；灵活的(1038)flight n. 飞行；飞机的航程，班机(1039)float vi. 浮动，飘浮(1040)flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没vi. 被水淹，溢出(1041)floor n. 地面，地板；层(1042)flour n. 面粉罚款变稳使合(1043)flow vi. 流动n. 流动，流量(1044)flower n. 花vi. 开花(1045)fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的(1046)fluid n. 流体液体adj. 流动的，不固定的（1047）fly n. 苍蝇vi. 飞，飞行；飞奔，飞逝vt. 驾驶（飞机），(1048)focus n. ( 兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点(1049)focus on 使聚焦(1050)fog n. 雾(1051)fold n. 摺痕vt. 折叠(1052)folk n. 人们adj. 民间的(1053)follow v. 跟随，接着；领会，听得懂vt. 沿... 而行；遵循(1054)as follows 如下(1055)following adj. 下列的，其次的(1056)fond adj. （只作表语）喜爱的，多情的，喜欢的(1057)food n. 食物，食品(1058)fool n. 愚人，白痴vt. 愚弄，欺骗(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的，笨的(1060)foot n. 足；底部；英尺(1061)football n. 足球，橄榄球(1062)footstep n. 脚步，脚步声；足迹(1063)for prep. 往，向；对于，供；为了；代，替，代表；赞成，拥护至于，就?而言(1064)forbid vt. 禁止，不许(1065)force n. 力量；势力，暴力；pl. 军队vt. 强制，强加(1066)in force 有效，实施中(1067)come / go into force 生效，实施(1068)forecast n. 先见，预见，预测，预报vt. 预想，预测，预报(1069)forehead n .前额, （任何事物的）前部(1070)foreign adj. 外国的；外来的，异质的(1071)foreigner n .外国人(1072)forest n. 森林(1073)forever adv. 永远，常常(1074)forget v. 忘记，忽略(1075)forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕(1076)fork n. 叉，耙，叉形物；餐叉(1077)form n. 形状，形式；表格v. 形成，构成，排列(1078)formal adj. 正式的；形式的(1079)former adj. 从前的，以前的pro. 前者(1080)forth adv. 往前，向外(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的，幸福的(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地(1083)fortune n. 财富；运气，好运，命运(1084)forty num. 四十(1085)forward ad . 早的，迅速的，前进的adv. 向前地，向将来vi.空运结果7；由于，因为；(1086)found v. 建立，创立 (1087)foundation n. 基础，根本；建立，创立；地基；基金，基金会 (1088)fountain n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉四，四个十四第四个小部分，片断，分数框架，框子；架，骨架 v. ( 给)装框架，构造构架，框架，结构坦白的，率直的，老实的自由的；免费的，免税的；空闲的；(from.of) 没有?的，免去?的 vt. (from自由，自主，直率，特权使)结冰，(使) 冷冻货物，船货；运费法国人，法语 adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的频率，周率，发生次数时常发生的，频繁的新鲜的；新的，新近的；清新的，淡的；鲜艳的星期五朋友友好的，友谊的友谊，友好使惊吓(1109)frog n. 青蛙(1110)from prep. 从，自，从?来；由于； ( 表示去除，免掉，阻止等 ) ；( 表示识别，区别 )(1111)front adj. 前面的，前部的n. 前面；前线vt. (1112)frontier n. 国境，边疆，边境(1113)frost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒 (1114)frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额(1115)fruit n. 水果，果实 , 果类 2. 成果 (1116)fry v. 油炸，油煎(1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料，供以燃料 (1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践，履行；完成(1119)full adj. (of )充满的；完全的，丰富的 (1120)fun n. 娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(1121)function n. 功能，作用； ( 常 pl.) 职责；(数)函数 vi. 起作用 fund n. 资金 , 基(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的 n. ( pl. )则，基本原理(1123)funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的毛皮，毛，软毛炉子，熔炉家具更远的；更进一步地，更远地；此外(1089)four num. (1090)fourteen num. (1091)fourth num. (1092)fraction n. (1093)frame n. (1094)framework n. (1095)frank adj. (1096)free adj. of) 释放，使自由(1097)freedom n. (1098)freeze v.( (1099)freight n. (1100)French n.(1101)frequency n. (1102)frequent adj. (1103)fresh adj. (1104)Friday n. (1105)friend n.(1106)friendly adj. (1107)friendship n. (1108)frighten vt.(1124)fur n. (1125)furnace n. (1126)furniture n. (1127)further adj.面对，朝向(1170)girl n. 女孩，少女，女仆， ( 商店等的 )女工作人员(1128)future n. 未来，远景未来的，将来的(1129)gain 获得，(钟，表)走得快 n. 收益，得益(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位，英加仑 =4.546 升，美加仑=3.785 升) (1131)game n. 娱乐，游戏；比赛；(pl.) 运动会(1132)gap n. 缺口，裂口，间隙 2. 差距，隔阂 (1133)garage n. 汽车间，修车厂，车库(1134)garden n. ( 菜、花 ) 园，花园 (1135)gas n. 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 (1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作 gasolene )(1160)get in 到达目的地；收获，收集 (1161)get into 进入；陷入(1162)get off 从?下来；脱离，离开，动身(1163)get over 从?中恢复过来；克服；度过，结束(1164)get through 通过；办完，结束(1165)get up 起床；增强，增加(1166)have got 有 (1167)ghost n. 鬼，幽灵(1168)giant n. 巨人，大力士，巨大的动物或植物，伟人，天才(1169)gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能(1137)gate n. (1138)gather v. (1139)gather in (1140)gay adj. (1141)gene n. 大门聚集，聚拢；收集收获(庄稼) 同性恋者的；色彩鲜艳的；愉快的因子， (1142)general adj. (1143)generally adv. 大体上(1144)generate vt. (1145)generation n. (1146)generator n. (1147)generous adj. (1148)genius n. (1149)gentle adj. (1150)gentleman n. (1151)gently adv. (1152)geography n.(1153)geometry n. (1154)get vt. 获得， (1155)get along/on (1156)get along/on with (1157)get at(1158)get by (1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.) n. (尤指男)同性恋者基因 a dominant gene 显性基因一般的，普通的 n. 将军 in general 一般，通常 generally speaking 产生，发生，发电产生，发生；一代，一代人发电机；发生器慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的；丰富的，天才，天赋，天才人物有礼貌的，文雅的；温和的，柔和的阁下，先生，有身份的人，文雅地，有礼貌地地理学，地理几何学得到；使得，把?弄得有进展，有进步在?方面获得成功，达到，够着；意思是通过，勉强混过绅士；男厕所通常，大体上相当于上 in general )通常，丰盛的 vi. 变得，成为； ( to )到达在?方面取得进展；和??相处开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事；写下adj. 庞大的，巨大的(1171)give n. 弹性，可弯性vt. 给，授予，供给，献出，让步，引起，发表，捐助(1172)give away 泄露；分送(1173)give in 交上，交来；投降，屈服(1174)give off 放出，释放(1175)give out 分发，放出(1176)give up 停止；放弃(1177)glad adj. 高兴的，乐意的，感到高兴的(1178)glance v. (at ，over) 扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，眼光(1179)glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯； ( pl. )眼镜(1180)glimpse n. 一瞥, 一看(1181)globe n. 球体，地球仪，地球，世界(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的；光荣的, 显赫的(1183)glory n. (1184)glove n. (1185)glow vi. (1186)glue n. (1187)go vi. (1188)go after荣誉，光荣手套发光, 发热胶，胶水vt. 胶合，粘贴，粘合去，走；放置，运行；运转，运行；变为，成为；消失，离去追求(1189)go back on 违背(1190)go by 过去(1191)go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去(1192)go in for 参加(1193)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(1194)go on 继续；发生(1195)go out 外出；熄灭(1196)go over 检查，审查；复习，温习(1197)go through 经历，经受；详细检查(1198)go up 上升，增加，建起(1199)go with 伴随，与... 协调(1200)go without 没有... 也行(1201)goal 目的，目标；球门；(球赛等的) 得分(1202)goat n. 山羊(1203)god n. 上帝(1204)gold n. 黄金，金币adj. 金的, 金制的(1205)golden adj. 金色的，金黄色的，贵重的，极好的，黄金的(1206)good adj. 好的；( for )适合的，有益的(1207)be good at 擅长于(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见(1209)goodness n. 仁慈，善良(1210)goods n. 货物，商品(1211)goose n. 鹅(1212)government n. 政府，政体(1213)governor n. 统治者，管理者，地方长官，州长，省长(1214)grace n. 优美，雅致(1215)graceful adj. 优美的，雅致的 (1216)grade n. 等级，级别vt. 评分，评级 (1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的(1253)gulf n. 海湾，深渊(1254)gum n. 树脂，树胶；口香糖(1255)gun n. 炮，枪(1256)habit n. 习惯，习性 (1257)hair n. 头发，毛发，毛状物(1258)half n. 一半，半时，半学年 adj. 一半的，不完全的 adv. 一半地，部分地(1218)graduate n. ( 大学 ) 毕业生； (1219)grain n.谷物，谷类，谷粒； (1220)gram(me) n . 克(1221)grammar n. 语法(1222)grand adj. 盛大的，豪华的；(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父 (1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母(1225)grant vt. 同意，准予(1226)grape n. 葡萄(1227)graph n. 图表，曲线图(1228)grasp vt.抓住，抓紧；掌握(1229)grass n.草(1230)grateful adj. (to, for) 感研究生 v. ( 使)( 大学 )毕业细粒，颗粒重大的，主要的 , 领会 n. 抓住，抓掌握，领会激的，感谢的 (1231)grave n. (1232)gravity n. (1233)great adj. (1234)greatly adv. (1235)greedy adj. (1236)green adj. (1237)greet vt. (1238)greeting n. (1239)grey / gray adj. (1240)grind v. (1241)grip vt. (1242)grocery n. (1243)ground n. 坟墓地心引力，重力伟大的，大的；美好的，绝妙的大大地，非常贪吃的； (for) 贪婪的，渴望的绿色的，青的；未熟的，嫩的问候，向 ... 致意致意，问候灰色的，灰白的 n.磨(碎)，碾 (碎) 紧握，紧夹食品杂货地，地面；(1244)on the ground(s) of(1245)group n. (1246)grow vi. (1247)growth n. (1248)guard n. (1249)guess vt. (1250)guest n. (1251)guide n. n. 掌握，控制店) 场 , 场所；根据，由于，因为把?分组 n. 绿色； (pl.) 蔬菜，植物灰色理由 (1252)guilty adj. (of)组，群 vt. 生长成，长；渐渐变得 vt. 种植，栽培增长，增大；生长，发育卫兵，警卫员；守卫，看守 vt. 保卫，守卫 vi. (against) 防止，防范猜测，推测 n. 猜测，推测客人领路人，导游；指南 vt. 为?领路，指导有罪的；内疚的(1259)hall n. 会堂，礼堂，大厅，走廊，门厅(1260)hammer n. 铁锤，槌，锤子 v. 锤击，锤打 (1261)hand n.手，协助，指针vt. 支持，交给(1262)at hand 近处；即将到来(1263)by hand 手工地(1264)in hand 在进行中，代办理(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地；手拉着手地(1266)on (the) one hand ? , on the other hand一方面 ?，另一方面(1267)hand down 流传下来(1268)hand in 递交，交上(1269)hand out 分发，散发(1270)hand over 转交，发出(1271)handkerchief n.手帕(1272)handle n. 柄，把手，把柄vt. 触摸，运用，处理，操作(1273)handsome adj. 英俊的，漂亮的，慷慨的，美观的 (1274)handwriting n. 笔记，书写体，书法，笔势(1275)hang vt. 悬挂，垂下 vi. 悬着，垂下，被绞死(1276)hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事 (1277)hang back 紧握着 (1278)happen vi. 发生 (1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧，巧遇(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件) ；对?产生影响(1281)happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的，陶醉于 ... 的，恰当的(1282)harbo(u)r n.海港，避难所(1283)hard adj. 困难的, 艰苦的；硬的, 坚固的adv. (1285)hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不，绝不 (1286)hardware n. 五金器具，硬件，部件(1287)harm vt. 伤害，损害n. 伤害，损害(1288)harvest n. 收获，收成，成果 v. 收获，收割 (1289)haste n. 匆忙，草率 (1290)hat n. 帽子 (1291)hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜欢 n. 憎恶，憎恨(1292)have v.aux. (加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经，曾经 vt. 有，拿，从事，经历，使 (1293)have to 不得不，必须(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事(1295)havenothing to do with 与 ... 无关(1296)hay n. 干草 (1297)he pro. 他(1298)head n. 头，头脑，首脑，领袖vt. 朝向，率领(1299)head for 向 ... 走去(1300)keep one s head 保持镇静(1301)lose one s head 不知所措努力地，辛苦地，坚硬地，困难地(1284)harden vt.使变硬，使坚强，使冷酷 vi. 变硬，变冷酷，涨价用头顶。

专升本考试高频核心词汇精心整理1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.【题】If I have a good sleep I‟ll be _______to work out the problem.（2014-16）A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en 变成动词enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 【题】Many foreigh words and phrase have the English language.（rich）（2007-5）3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving. 因为有雾，他们打消了开车去的念头。

4. aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板;董事会on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的【题】With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。

（2016-82）5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）Tom is absent on illness. 汤姆因病缺席。

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群(be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from　不在,缺席　be abundant in　富于　be anxious about/for　忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to　适当,合适　be applicable to　适用于 be ashamed of　羞愧,害臊　be aware of　意识到　be bound for　开往...　be capable of　能够　be careful of/about/with;　小心,注意　be certain of /about　确信,肯定　be close　to　接近,亲近　be comparable to/with　可比较　be conscious of　察觉到,意识到be considerate towards　体谅,体贴　be content with　满足于　be contrary to　违反　be counter to　与...相反be crazy about　热衷,着迷　be curious about　好奇,想知道　be equal to　相等,胜任　be equivalent to　等于,相当于　be essential to/for　必不可少　be familiar to sb　为...所熟悉　be familiar with sth　熟悉,通晓　be favourable to　支持,赞成　be fit for　适于　be fond of　喜欢be free of/from　未受...;免费　be guilty of　有...罪的　be impatient at sth.　不耐烦be impatient of　无法容忍　be invisible to　不可见的　be liable for　对...有责任　be loyal to　忠于　be mad at/with sb.　生气,愤怒　be opposite to在对面　be open to不限制,开放的be particular about　挑剔,讲究　be relative　to　与...有关be rich in　富于　be responsible for　负责,是...原因be sensitive to　对...敏感　be sick of　厌恶,厌倦　be short of　缺少be skilled at　/in　善于　be similar to　相似　be sufficient for　足够的　be subject to　受制于,易　于　be superior to　优于,级别高于　be suitable for/to　适合于　be suspicious of　怀疑　be tired of　对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of　/about　不确知　be mad about/on　狂热迷恋　be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。