三大雅思写作方法解析

雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。

雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型，根据图表的不同，我们可以把它分为7大类。

雅思大作文是立论作文，我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。

雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。

2.为什么要上大学。

3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。

4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。

6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。

B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。

8.男女分校的利弊。

二、体育活动类：1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。

2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。

3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。

三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。

2.英语流行的利弊。

3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。

4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。

四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。

2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。

3.广告的利与弊。

五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。

IELTS作文讲解：范文赏析审题:1. 本题出现两个图，饼图与曲线图，首先确定写作结构，饼图和曲线图分别叙述，若两者之间有联系，则需要指出。

这样本篇作文的大体结构就可以设置三部分，第一段对总体进行概述，主体段对两个表格分别描述，末段进行总结（可选）2. 写作要点分析：饼图信息点：确定时间2000年，内容可口可乐罐装销售总额，地点为五个地区，分别占的百分比，最大与最小百分比分别对应的地区。

曲线图：确定时间96年-01年，内容为可口可乐的股价，以美元为单位计算，曲线信息可分为两个时间段，98年中期之前与之后的特点对比，总体趋势波动范文：The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.首段介绍两个图表的主要信息，巧妙地进行关键词的改写the worldwide distribution In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased and per cent of the total volume。

雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思4Test3写作task2要点解析，需要本单元其他阅读篇目的同学，请点击：剑桥雅思阅读4Test1阅读passage1译文；剑桥雅思4Test2阅读passage2原文+译文：澳大利亚的另类疗法。

Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restrictions on what they do.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
1. 话题和题型分类
政府类，同意不同意型
2. 题目分析
创作艺术家自由表达观点是否应该受到政府控制
3. 思路提示
A. 同意
有些艺术观点危害大众利益，需要受到限制
部分不当观点具有煽动性，不利于社会稳定
有的艺术创作内容不适宜特定人群欣赏，应该予以指导
B. 不同意
百花齐放、百家争鸣代表了思想的自由和繁荣
自由表达艺术观点可以推动新概念的诞生
欣赏者可以从更大的范围中选择自己可以从中受启发的艺术观点。

英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略：雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段，很多考生虽然做到了写作练习，但写作上依然存在很多问题，以至于越练越迷茫。

小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练，对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。

雅思写作题目类型：教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。

对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

雅思作文五段法
雅思作文五段法指的是一种写作结构，通常适用于议论文、学术论文、作文或者是雅思大作文。

这种结构通常由以下五个段落组成：
1.Introduction （介绍）：
在第一段中，介绍主题并表明自己的观点。

2.Reason 1 （理由一）：
在第二段中，提供一个主要理由来支持自己的观点。

3.Reason 2 （理由二）：
在第三段中，提供另一个次要理由来支持自己的观点。

4.Counterargument （反论点）：
在第四段中，回应别人的反对意见，并说明自己的观点的正确性。

5.Conclusion （结论）：
在第五段中，总结自己的观点，并重申主题的重要性。

这种五段法的结构有助于保持文章有条理和连贯性，使读者更容易跟随你的思路。

需要注意的是，不是所有的雅思作文都适用于这种结构，因此需要根据具体的题目和要求来调整。

美联英语提供：雅思作文范文常见句式解析为了在雅思作文范文当中感知到更多，那么在接下来的文章中也给出了一些建议，自己只有在注意了过后，自己的英语的能力才会得到了全面的转变，所以一定要注意到。

雅思作文范文中的常见句式正如下方所示，当完全的感知到了过后，自己的英语能力才会慢慢的获得了一些改善，同时也要注意名词性从句、形容词性从句等等，当完全的感受了过后，自己的作文水平才会一步步有了改变，所以要好好的了解。

(一)名词性从句在整个复合句中起名词作用，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。

1. that引导的从句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道，三分之一的广州市民打算购买私家车。

)(二)雅思作文范文中的形容词性从句具有形容词功能，在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。

被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。

形容词性从句分为两种类型：(1)由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。

例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德和不合伦理)。

想要很好的学习雅思作文范文中的常见句式，那么在以上的文章中也给出了一些表达，只要大部分的学生朋友们在完全的掌握了过后，那么考生本身就可以完全的意识到了过后，自己的英语能力也可以获得了一些应有的分析，为此好好了解吧。

美联英语：。

2023年6月3日雅思大作文示范写作老人缺乏锻炼的原因与解决方法一、2023年6月3日雅思大作文题目Doctors encourage older people to take regular exercise, but few of them take enough physical exercise. What are the causes and what can be done to encourage them to take exercise?二、范文及解析IntroductionTaking regular exercise, as is universally acknowledged, plays midwife to helping old people keep physical fitness, while most of them, in spite of strong recommendation from doctors, still fail to take ample exercises. Behind such a ticklish problem, from my own perspective, are three predominant factors and viable solutions are in desperate need to avert the bleak future.解析本次task 2是新考题，但是整体难度并不大，审题注意限定词older people；play midwife to v.促成;帮助；ticklish adj.不安定的；难对付的；viable adj.可望成功的，切实可行的；avert v.防止，避免；bleak adj.不乐观的；Body 1Primarily, much as many elders are pleased to enjoy their twilight years, it does not look feasible since most youngsters, bread winners in families, are swamped with work under this cut-throat competition, under which circumstance, their parents will voluntarily help them with chores and minister to their grandchildren. Consequently, hardly do they have sufficient time to take sports. Another major contributing factor would have much to do with the transformed lifestyles of the elderly. Unlike the past when people have limited forms of entertainment, the current digital era is saturated with intriguing activities, ranging from surfing the internet to shooting off to see amusing videos, which tightly grip the old's attention. Benefited from its online convenience and diversity, the old will be indisposed to step out for exercises. Undeniable is also the fact that the lack of tailored creational amenities in the vicinity of residence will dampen the old's zeal for taking sports. To illustrate, with a swimming pool being kilometers away, swimming would only be a wild wish.解析Causes：(1)年轻人忙碌，老人需要帮助照顾家庭，带孩子；(2)老人在现代生活中的生活方式也有明显变化；(3)缺乏适合老年人运动锻炼的基础设施；feasible adj.可行的，办得到的；be swamped with v.忙着做;忙的一塌糊涂；cut-throat adj.（竞争）残酷的，激烈的；minister to v.照顾；援助；be saturated with v.使充满，使饱和；intriguing adj.非常有趣的，引人入胜的；grip v.使感兴趣，吸引住（某人）的注意；be indisposed to v.不愿意；tailor v.定做；迎合，使适应；amenity n.便利设施；vicinity n.周围地区，邻近地区，附近；dampen v.减弱，抑制；Body 2In order to address the prickly problem of inadequate physical exercise among elderly, the government should play a leading role by earmarking funds to proffering more age-appropriate sports facilities with either installing handrails or perfecting walking path, which are expected to give the old easier access to recreational areas, opening up more opportunities for them to join in activities like jogging and hiking. Apart from fiscal policy from the government, disseminating information through public service advertising, community centers and senior organizations is also of tangible boons in boosting the awareness concerning the significance of physical health. Besides, young adults, instead of being boomerang children, are supposed to shoulder more family responsibility for the care of older people is firmly within the domain of the family.解析Solutions：(1)政府起主导作用，投资完善运动设施，定制一些适合老年人锻炼的器材；(2)宣传以提升老人锻炼的思想意识；(3)年轻人要学会承担更大的家庭责任；prickly adj.多刺的；棘手的；earmark vt.指定……的用途；划拨（款项）；proffer v.递上；提供，提出；disseminate v.散布，传播（信息、知识等）；tangible adj.明确的，真实的；boon n.裨益，优势，有用的东西；boomerang children 回归子女；啃老族；ConclusionIn conclusion, barriers for the lack of sufficient exercise among the older individuals are various and the thorny issue should not be downplayed. By tailoring exercise facilities and elevating their awareness, older generations will be more likely to engage in regular physical activities.解析总结前文信息；重申观点。

雅思c9t3t1范文
摘要：
1.雅思写作C9T3T1概述
2.解析题目要求
3.写作策略与结构
4.范文解析
正文：
一、雅思写作C9T3T1概述
雅思写作C9T3T1是关于“年轻人是否应该按照父母的意愿选择职业”的讨论。

这篇文章要求考生阐述自己的观点，并对双方观点进行分析和论述。

二、解析题目要求
本题是一道观点类作文题，主要考察考生对某一话题的独立思考能力、观点阐述能力和论据支撑能力。

题目要求考生在文章中表明自己的立场，并对对立观点进行反驳。

三、写作策略与结构
1.引言部分：简要介绍话题背景，引出自己的观点。

2.主体部分：分别阐述支持自己观点的论据，以及对立观点的反驳。

3.结论部分：总结全文观点，重申自己的立场。

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析写作离不开练习和积累，下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test3写作真题及范文，希望可以帮助大家。

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 3WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题，对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说，具有一定的答题难度。

整个图片主要介绍了堤坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能，再由机械能带动发电机发电。

整个流程步骤汇总如下：1. 这是个堤坝式水电站，河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。

2. 白天，大坝处于开启状态，也就是intake中的open状态。

3. 白天，大坝开启后，HLR由于受到重力影响，水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。

水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能，属于大自然赋予人们的天然能量)4. 涡轮开始转动，带动发电机发电。

机械能转为电能5. 制造出来的电就通过电线PL，传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。

6. 以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能，最后转化为电能的过程。

7. 到了晚上，可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动，低地势水库LLR的水克服重力，被逆向打入高地势水库，这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。

8. 逆向泵水的过程结束后，大坝关闭，这一天的水又回到HLR，等待第二天重复以上全过程。

雅思写作中的让步与转折句型运用技巧与范例解析在雅思写作中，恰当地使用让步和转折句型是提高文章表达能力和得分的关键。

本文将介绍一些让步和转折句型的使用技巧，并提供范例解析，以帮助您在雅思写作中更好地运用这些句型。

一、让步句型的使用技巧在写作中，通过使用让步句型可以表达出与中心观点相反或相对于整体情况的观点。

以下是几种常见的让步句型及其使用技巧：1. Although/Though/Even though +从句：用于引导一个与主观看法相反的客观事实或观点，常用于论述对立观点时。

范例解析：Although some people argue that technology has made our lives more complicated, it cannot be denied that it has greatly improved our efficiency and convenience.2. Despite/In spite of +名词/动名词：用于引导一个与之前观点相反的现象或情况，强调尽管有某种情况，但某种结果还是发生了。

范例解析：Despite the fact that English is not my first language, I have managed to achieve a high level of proficiency in it through constant practice and determination.3. Regardless of/Regardless +名词/代词：用于表示对于某种情况，无论它是什么或者如何，某种结果都是不变的。

范例解析：Regardless of the difficulties we encountered along the way, we were determined to complete the project on schedule.二、转折句型的使用技巧转折句型在写作中用于引出相反观点或对比事实，用以加强文章的说服力和逻辑性。

雅思作文写作常用十大模板雅思写作的备考是需要大量的高分句型以及满分模板的,这些材料是考生们拿高分的关键。

下面是小编整理的雅思作文写作常用十大模板，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思作文写作十大模板一、指出现象或争议话题Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…自从……起，就有对于……的持续争论。

With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁……… draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。

二、引出各方观点There exists a p hilosophy that…有一种观点认为……While many advocate…, I believe it's a better idea to…尽管很多人支持……，我认为……更好。

Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…很多人都反感……，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。

三、表示赞同It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…很明显，……是更为明智的选择。

…should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with...…应鼓励……，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许……It is fair to say that…, is a plausible and advisable option for…客观来讲，……对于……是合理且明智的选择。

[导读]下⾯是⼀个雅思⼤作⽂写作模板，是关于argumentation类型的。

argumentation类型是最经典的雅思⼤作⽂类型，在雅思写作中出场的次数⾮常频繁。

下⾯就为⼤家搜集整理了关于雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型，供⼤家参考，希望对⼤家有所帮助。

雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型雅思⼤作⽂argumentation类型⼀共可以有三种结构：2+1，⼀边倒，Balance。

2+1: 当在考试时遇到这样的题问:To what extent do you agree or disagree? 或者How far do you agree or disagree? 或者Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about…? 此处建议使⽤2+1写法。

2+1写法也为五段式。

第⼀段:此开头段⼀定要直接说明你的观点，⽽且是必须表明。

(为了⽅便阐述，这⾥将雅思很BT做为观点)第⼆段:这⼀段要写的，是你⾃⼰观点的⼀个反⾯说明，也就是这段你要写你认为雅思也不是很BT。

此段的结构安排同上述段落的写法。

第三段:便为你⽀持你⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼀个⽀持⽅IDEA，写法同上。

第四段:为你⽀持⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼆个⽀持⽅IDEA，与法同上。

第五段:便为总结段，同样要再次明确观点。

通过2+1结构⼤家可以看出，我们有⼀段是反对⾃⼰观点的，有两段是写⽀持⾃⼰观点的。

从字数上便可以看出我们的侧重⾯是哪。

题⽬都是问在怎样的程度上同意或者不同意，所以我们要把这个程度写出来，所以要从两个⽅⾯来写⾃⼰的观点，即有两段的⽀持，但同样，什么事情都没有绝对，所以我们要写⼀段观点的缺陷。

这时有的朋友会问，为什么要把反对的那⼀段放在第⼆段⽽不是第四段呢?这是因为保持⽂章的流畅性。

这样使得三、四、五段都为观点的⽀持段，以免在考官会误解你的⽴场不明确。

以上就是这篇雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型的全部内容，⼤家可以看到这样2+1的结构事实上要求⼤家对两种观点都有所描述，上⾯的模板安排的是⽐较清晰的结构，⼤家可以在⾃⼰的雅思⼤作⽂写作备考当中进⾏参考。

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。

雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。

试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。

2。

此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。

用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达；描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势；在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ，用近意词语；正确表达文章所给信息；在可能的情况下做简单的总结；不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子；标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确；4。

书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式5。

留有时间检查，保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN，WHAT ，WHERE ，有特色。

) 一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。

1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。

结尾不要节外生枝。

最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。

雅思写作指导：大小作文雅思写作指导：大小作文大作文写作指导总结以下逻辑关系题型--->结构--->观点--->句型--->词汇运用恰当的语言去表达个人的思维逻辑。

语言只是辅助工具，思维逻辑才是主线和抢分点。

请不要为了使用某些词汇或句型，而影响我们观点的构思和铺排。

并不是说非得用某些词语才能拿高分。

只要观点清晰，逻辑严谨，比生搬硬套拿来几个单词要强。

何谓题型?其实雅思写作task2题型一般有三大类：report，argumentation 和“report + argumentation” 的结合体。

report：只有三个要素：1. cause2. influence3. solution也就是说，要么就是问你这个现象产生的原因，要么就是这个现象产生了什么样的影响(积极或消极的)，要么就是叫你提出解决方案。

通常report类的文体，不会同时出现以上三个要素，只会有一到两个的配搭，即：cause+influence，cause+solution，influence+solution，或只问influence (如下面我写的一篇7分文章，问effects on individuals and societies)。

所以呢，在这种题型底下，它的结构就非常的单一：开头段+ 原因分析段(一般分析3个原因)+ 影响分析段(一个列举3个影响)+ 解决办法段(这些解决办法一定要对应于之前分析的原因或者影响)+ 结尾段。

这个结构是应该视情况而定(as the case may be)argumentation：一般有三种问法：1. discuss both views and give your own opinion2. to what extent do you agree or disagree3. do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage按照我自己的看法的话，其实argumentation就是两种，那就是1 和2/3(因为2和3可以看成同一类)。