【最新】冀教版九年级英语Unit6 被动语态的构成和用法练习(附答案)
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一、选择题1.As water is very important for us,we should stop people from _________ the river. A.polluting B.using C.filling D.crossing2.Do you know how in England?A.making tea B.makes tea C.to make tea D.made tea 3.Great changes________in our hometown in the past five years.A.have happened B.have taken placeC.have been happened D.have been taken place4.I heard that the new robot ___ last month.You can search the information about it on the Internet.A.was tested B.is testedC.tests D.tested5.Thanks to Project Hope,________children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousandsC.thousand D.thousand of6.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!—________.A.It doesn't matter B.Never mindC.Yes D.My pleasure7.---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all8.To people’s great surprise,the old building still after the strong earthquake.A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed9.The book Cha Jing describes how tea plants were grown discusses where the finest tea leaves were produces.A.either,or B.not only,but also C.neither,nor D.and,so10.__________ students in this school is about 2,000. And __________ students go to school by bike.A.The number of;the number ofB.A number of;a number ofC.A number of;the number ofD.The number of;a number of11.Do not your personal information unless it is a safe website.A.give out B.give in C.give up D.give away 12.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.— _________A.What a mess! B.Don’t mention it.C.With pleasure. D.Wonderful, indeed.13.This egg smells ________, though it looks all right.A.bad B.good C.badly14.________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the roadA.At; in B.In; at C.In; by D.By; at 15.—How is your project?—________, so good.A.As long B.So far C.So much D.As for 16.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of17.— Thanks for offering me _________ useful advice!— __________.A.so ; With pleasure B.so ; My pleasureC.such ; My pleasure D.such ; With pleasure18.— Listen! ______.—Oh, let’s go t o the classroom.A.There goes the bell. B.There is a bell. C.There the bell go.19.______ National Day, people usually raise our national flag in front of the house.A.On B.At C.In D.Of20.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:因为水对我们非常重要,我们应该阻止人们污染这条河。
被动语态一、教材分析本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容,被动语态的学习及其应用对于该内容学生半知半解,加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥,学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。
所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重学习语法与语言的运用。
采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法,让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量,使其内容更加丰富,降低了语法学习的难度,同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验,提高了学习效率。
二、学情分析授课对象为初三的学生,大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。
部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。
所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动,利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体,因材施教,让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性,这样才能激发学生学习的积极性,并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。
三、教学目标知识与技能:1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用法;2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。
过程与方法:1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力;2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。
3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生热爱学校积极参与学校活动的情感。
四、教学重点和难点现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。
五、教学策略和方法本节课的教学以学生为中心,以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。
教师在教学过程中则适时介入,引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。
随堂进行小组指导,一方面参与学生的讨论,更给学生以个别辅导,以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。
冀教版九年级英语全一册Unit 6 重点单词和短语练习单词I. 根据括号中所给汉语用适当的词语填空。
1. Feng Xiaogang _____________(导演)a new film last month.2. They have done a lot of ____________(研究)in the field of movies.3. I’ll believe in him ____________(无论什么)he says.4. How about _________(招待)them in the restaurant?5. Tony, you must accept the _____________(惩罚) from now on.II. 从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。
surprise, end, please, hard, spend, relax, easy, work, practice, play, helpl childWhy is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us (1)__________when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, seriousand (2)__________. We can choose the music to fit our moods. And second, music isfun. Everyone enjoys (3)__________the drums and using their energy.Scientists say that music (4)_________children with language learning. Musicimproves the ear. We know that children who have studied music can learn languagesmore (5)________ and pronounce much better. Students who have learnt to playmusic are also better at mathematics. This is not(6)__________, as music is mathematical (数学的) , with notes in order. Playing music with other people alsohelps (7)__________ work together. People who can play musical instruments alwayshave something they can do at a party.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuadeyour child (8)__________ hours playing the piano or the guitar. So (9)___________music should be a daily habit —for example, every day after school, but do not makethe practice time too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it.Practice should also be fun. It’s also a good idea (10)__________ up the practice witha piece of music the child likes, so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.短语从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
九年级专项练习题及被动语态的构成和用法作为英语学习的重要知识点之一,被动语态的掌握对于学生的英语口语和写作能力有着至关重要的影响。
本文旨在探究被动语态的构成方式及其应用,同时为九年级英语学习者提供一些专项练习题。
一、被动语态的构成方式被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中,be动词的形式要根据时态和主语的单复数进行变化,而过去分词则是由动词的过去分词形式构成。
1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成方式为:am/is/are+过去分词例如:- The meeting is held every month.(会议每月举行。
)- The coffee is made from fresh beans.(咖啡是由新鲜咖啡豆制作而成的。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态的构成方式为:was/were+过去分词例如:- The book was written by Shakespeare.(这本书是由莎士比亚写的。
)- The game was played by us last night.(这场比赛昨晚是由我们进行的。
)3. 现在进行时被动语态的构成方式为:am/is/are being+过去分词例如:- The flowers are being watered by him.(花正在被他浇水。
)- The house is being built at the moment.(房子目前正在建造中。
)4. 过去进行时被动语态的构成方式为:was/were being+过去分词例如:- The letters were being written by her when I arrived.(当我到达时,她正在写信。
)- The film was being watched by everyone in the cinema.(所有人都在电影院看这部电影。
)5. 现在完成时被动语态的构成方式为:have/has been+过去分词例如:- The work has been finished by him.(工作已经被他完成了。
初三英语被动语态的练习题及答案一、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They open the shop at 8 o'clock every morning.The shop is opened at 8 o'clock every morning.2. We have cleaned the classroom.The classroom has been cleaned by us.3. The teacher gave us some homework.Some homework was given to us by the teacher.4. They will publish his new book next month.His new book will be published next month.5. The police caught the thief yesterday.The thief was caught by the police yesterday.二、选择正确的被动语态填空。
1. The novel ____________ by millions of readers since it was published.A) reads B) was read C) has been read D) is read答案:C) has been read2. The door _________ just __________. Please wait for a moment.A) has; repaired B) is; repaired C) has; been repaired D) is; being repaired答案:C) has; been repaired3. Many beautiful flowers ___________ in the park every year.A) grow B) grew C) are grown D) were grown答案:C) are grown4. The party _________ tomorrow evening. Are you ready?A) held B) will hold C) is held D) will be held答案:D) will be held5. This movie _________ in Hollywood last year.A) made B) was made C) makes D) has made答案:B) was made三、改错题。
Unit6 被动语态的构成和用法一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由“助动词be的适当时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
这里的be 有时态的变化,而且只有及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词只有在加上介词或副词之后才可能有被动语态。
(注意:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中的助动词be既表示时态,又表示语态;而其他时态中既有时态助动词,也有语态助动词。
我们在进行句式转化时应该变化时态助动词。
)如:History is made by people. 历史是人民创造的。
These cars were made in Shanghai in 2000. 这些车是2000年在上海生产的。
将主动语态化为被动语态一般按以下步骤进行:首先把主动句中的宾语改为被动句中的主语;然后将谓语改为被动形式,即be + 过去分词形式,这时必须注意be的人称和数的变化,并且主动句和被动句的时态应该保持一致;最后将主动句中的主语放在介词by后面以作介词by的宾语,这一步如果没有必要指出动作的执行者的时候就可以省略。
如:My father will repair the table. 我父亲将要修理一下桌子。
主语谓语宾语The table will be repaired by my father. 桌子将被我父亲修理。
主语谓语宾格二、被动语态的几种类型1.由及物动词构成的被动语态由于及物动词可以直接带宾语,因此及物动词自然就可用在被动语态中,它分两种情况。
(1)有一个宾语的句子的被动语态,这时可以直接将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语即可。
如:They’ll build a bridge over the river.他们要在河上建一座桥。
A bridge will be built over the river by them. 一座桥将被他们在河上建起。
(2)某些动词后面可以加双宾语,一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。
初三中考英语被动语态的用法含答案一、选择题1.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing2.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited4.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 5.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 6.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 7.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 9.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played12.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 13.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 14.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish15.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 16.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 17.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 18.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 19.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 20.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected21.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 22.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 23.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 24.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 25.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 26.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 29.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 37.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared38.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given41.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 42.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to43.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen44.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 45.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 46.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 47.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 48.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。
它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。
结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。
2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。
and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
名师讲解:中考英语被动语态初中阶段英语语法是学生学习的难点,其中被动语态更是令学生深感头痛,在考试中出错率也较高。
一、被动语态的基本知识1.什么叫动词的语态?表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态,分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.被动语态的形式1)被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词,即be done。
被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态,其具体变化为:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done现在完成时的被动语态:have /has been done过去完成时的被动语态:had been done现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being done过去进行时的被动语态:was / were being done一般将来时的被动语态:shall /will be done过去将来时的被动语态:should /would be done含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done2)被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。
3)被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
例如:Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)Where _____ vegetables ______? (答案: were, grown)3.被动语态的用法英语中,一般在以下几种情况下使用被动语态:1)不知道动作的执行者是谁, 或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。
2)强调动作的承受者, 此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。
例如:Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken( 答案:D )二、被动语态的中考焦点及复习策略1.被动语态的考查形式可见于多种题型,如:选择填空、句型转换、翻译填空等。
九年级Unit 6 Movies and theaterLesson 31一、填空1.You need to ask some good questions.(改为否定句)You ask good questions.2. She has been (参加) in many after-class activities since last year.3. You’d better read the (剧本) carefu lly, or you’ll make some mistakes.4. — Which (戏服) fits you well?— The blue one.5. We shouldn’t make friends others according to their family (背景).6. Don’t worry, Mr. Wang. We can finish the (任务) on time.二、. 根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。
direct be interested in different kinds of work on divide up6. My little sister playing the piano. She plays best in her school.7. The scientists are still inventing new methods of reaching outer space.8. My brother says that he wants to be a famous in the future.9. Now that the work has been , let each one get on with his own job.10. There are many school things in this big supermarket.三、. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
冀教版九年级英语全一册Unit 6 语法:被动语态练习I. 选择正确的答案填空。
( )1. Alice was seen ________ downstairs a moment ago.A. come and go toB. come and goC. to come and go toD. to come and go( )2. Old people should _______ politely. Do you think so?A. be spokenB. speakC. be spoken toD. speak to( )3. This song ______ often ______ by children. How do their parents like this?A. is, singingB. is, sungC. has, sungD. has, singing( )4. This dictionary is _______ worth _______. And I want to buy one.A. very, buyingB. well, to buyC. well, buyingD. very, to buy( )5. Danny, you can go out to play after your homework _________.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. has finishedII. 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1. 作业已经完成了。
The homework ___________ ___________ ________ already. 2. 这个风筝是做给丹尼的。
This kite ___________ ___________ ___________ Danny. 3. 那道题最后被他们算出来了。
九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习九年级专项练习题:被动语态的用法和练习被动语态,作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,是英语学习的关键之一。
在本文中,我们将深入探讨九年级学生所需掌握的被动语态的用法,并提供一些练习题,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。
## 被动语态的基本构成被动语态由“助动词(am, is, are, was, were)+ 过去分词(past participle)”构成,用于强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
以下是被动语态的基本构成:- 现在时态:- 主动:主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 被动:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者(可省略)- 过去时态:- 主动:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 宾语- 被动:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者(可省略)## 被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者:被动语态常用于句子中,以强调动作的接受者,而非动作的执行者。
例如:- Active: The chef cooks the meal.- Passive: The meal is cooked by the chef.2. 当动作的执行者未知或无需强调时:被动语态还常用于情况下,动作的执行者未知或无需强调。
例如: - Passive: The book was found in the library.3. 以避免重复:被动语态还可用于避免在连续句子中多次提及相同的动作执行者。
例如:- Active: The company will launch a new product. The company will promote the product.- Passive: A new product will be launched by the company. It will be promoted.4. 当动作执行者不重要或不需要提及时:有时,动作执行者并不重要,或者句子中提及动作执行者会显得多余。
九年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)(推荐文档).doc九年级英语专项练习(被动语态)1. The road ____ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9. Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11.–Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12.–What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13. You ’ d betterput the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put14The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took15.. Waste papershouldn ’ t __ everywhere. It ’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown16. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in ourschool in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build18.---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned19. Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’ t take it.A. is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered20.—It ’ s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built21. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I to get ’upllearlyhave.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told22. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built23. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked24.— Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’ t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can ’ t be found25.–I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That ’ s great. Chinese teachers__ in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need 26.Don ’ t worryYou. ___ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving27.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out ofour country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught28.–Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’ re right. But thanks to Earth Day, peoplehave done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started29. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew30. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as “ People ’ s Writer ”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards31. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei ’ s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked32. –I want to be a doctor.–Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need33. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished34. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up35. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired36. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built37. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought38. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given39. How _____ the Great Pyramid 金(字塔 )____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is ? builtB. would ? be builtC. have ? been builtD. was ? built40. Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked abou D. often talked about41._____ the work _____ yet ?A. is ? finishedB. Will ? be finishedC. Has ? been finishedD. Would ? be finished42. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen43. Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can ’ t be plantedD. can not be plant44. This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made45.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is ? laughedB. is ? laughed atC. was ? laughedD. has ? been laughed at46. The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent47. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up48. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen参考答案(被动语态)中考真题一1-5 CCDDD6-10 BBDCC11-15BDDBA16-20 CACCD21-25 DCBBC26-30 CBBAA31-35 DBDDB 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDCDB46-48 CDD。
Unit6 被动语态的构成和用法练习
I. 选择正确的答案填空。
( )1. Alice was seen ________ downstairs a moment ago.
A. come and go to
B. come and go
C. to come and go to
D. to come and go
( )2. Old people should _______ politely. Do you think so?
A. be spoken
B. speak
C. be spoken to
D. speak to
( )3. This song ______ often ______ by children. How do their parents like this?
A. is, singing
B. is, sung
C. has, sung
D. has, singing
( )4. This dictionary is _______ worth _______. And I want to buy one.
A. very, buying
B. well, to buy
C. well, buying
D. very, to buy
( )5. Danny, you can go out to play after your homework _________.
A. will be finished
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. has finished
II. 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1. 作业已经完成了。
The homework ___________ ___________ ________ already.
2. 这个风筝是做给丹尼的。
This kite ___________ ___________ ___________ Danny.
3. 那道题最后被他们算出来了。
The problem __________ ____________ _________ at last by them.
4. 我的电脑需要维修了。
它太慢了。
My computer ____________ __________. It is too slow.
5. 这些问题很难回答。
我们该怎么办呢?
These questions are __________ _________ __________. What shall we do?
III. 将下列句子改为被动语态,每空一词。
1. Mr. Liu teaches us English.
English ________ ________ by Mr. Liu.
2. My father has written to my grandfather.
My grandfather _______ _____ _______ _______ by my father.
3. Who will look after the children?
By whom will the children ________ _______ _______?
4. Where did you find your pencil?
Where ________ your pencil _______?
5. The teacher let the students go out to play.
The students _______ ______ _______ ______ out to play by the teacher.
被动语态的构成和用法:
I.
1—5 DCBCC
II.
1. has been finished
2. was made for
3. was worked out
4. needs fixing
5. hard /difficult/to answer
III.
1. is taught
2. has been written to
3. be looked after
4. was, found
5. were let to play。