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Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．(2015·浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v．&n. 损害，损坏1.Let’s work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。
3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。
【写作模板】抗震救灾9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquakewhich struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I feltextremely upset when the news came out that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage inyour county, causing loss of lives and leaving manypeople homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludianpeople remain so calm and strongwilled that we alladmire your courage and strength.Here in China peopleare very concerned about the present situation in yourcounty and we are all determined to make every bit ofour effort to help.As the saying goes, unity isstrength.I am sure that with a strong determinationand the support from every corner of the world, youand your county can go through the difficulty and abetter hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I’ll always be by your side whenyou need any help! Take care.,[学生用书P189～P191])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校《Unit 5 The power of nature 》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep (焦虑) to many students.2．Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most (宝贵的) thing in the world.3．The girl got into a (恐慌) when she heard the frightening news.4．Even if you complete your training, I can’t (保证) you a job.5．She shows little (欣赏) of good music.6．The woman found her lost pet dog (在……旁边) the supermarket.7．He is a young athlete with great (潜力)．8．The young man described the (真实的) condition of his family.Ⅱ.单项填空1．________ that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.A ．ReligiousB ．UnconsciousC ．CuriousD ．Cautious2．Her voice ________with anger when she heard she was fired. A ．trembled B ．quaked C ．shook D ．shifted3．There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A ．varietyB ．accurateC ．originalD ．diverse4．She got into ________ when she found that she’d forgotten thetickets, and this ________ her husband, too. A ．panic; panic B ．a panic; panicked C ．a panic; panic D ．panic; panicked5．The murderer ________ the clerk, and the next moment, the clerk lay down on the ground, ________.A ．shot; unconsciousB ．shot; unconsciouslyC ．shot at; unconsciousD ．shot at; unconsciously6．Today getting a degree doesn’t ________ a good jo b while experience plays an important role.A．ask B．offer C．guarantee D．find7．________ that the early European playing cards have been designed for entertainment and education.A．It is saying B．It is said C．It is to say D．It will say 8．We enjoy different kinds of sports, ________ from swimming to riding a horse.A．impressing B．panicking C．varying D．shooting9．He hurried to the restaurant, only ________ his girl friend had left.A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told10．As I waited for Mike to arrive, I ______ the clock and saw that he was late.A．glanced at B．stared at C．watched D．noticedⅢ.完形填空Tsunamis (海啸) are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the earth’s crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often __1__ in oceans and they are most __2__ in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami __3__ a series of waves. The seaside towns may be simply __4__ aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, __5__ the people who stand in the __6__.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed __7__ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the __8__ ocean in a day or less.Tsunamis can be very __9__ —as much as 100 kilometres an hour. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most __10__ facts about tsunamis is __11__ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction (破坏) on the other side.The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the __12__ and reaches shallow (浅的) water, the wave __13__ very quickly in height. Someone is said to have seen up to 10metre high waves crash into the shore.Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and __14__ coastlines, and they can easily cause flooding and __15__ property. They have caused several __16__ disasters in coastal areas over the years. A powerful example of the sea’s power __17__ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26, 2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake __18__ 8.9 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia. On July 17, 1998 anoffshore quake triggered (引发) a wave that struck the north coast of PapuaNew Guinea __19__ some 2,000 people and left thousands more __20__.1．A. make B．reach C．do D．happen2．A. common B．popular C．calm D．familiar3．A. attracts B．includes C．buries D．gains4．A. put B．swept C．taken D．fled5．A. more than B．other than C．let go D．let alone6．A. dust B．case C．way D．story7．A. in B．by C．at D．for8．A. entire B．natural C．general D．lonely9．A. far B．high C．fast D．big10．A. interesting B．striking C．aching D．breaking11．A. where B．whether C．that D．when12．A. root B．shore C．sea D．bottom13．A. takes up B．explodes up C．uses up D．builds up14．A. arrive B．affect C．attack D．add15．A. attempt B．organize C．suffer D．destroy16．A. major B．active C．tense D．unknown17．A. saw B．succeeded C．invented D．suggested18．A. measuring B．figuring C．expressed D．supposed19．A. died B．owed C．forced D．killed20．A. winless B．homeless C．breathless D．hopelessⅣ.阅读理解Imagine this: you are all by yourself in the wild. To make things worse, everyone is fighting against you. Can you survive (生存)?This is what faces 16yearold Katniss Everdeen in the book The Hunger Games by American author Suzanne Collins. The novel (小说) has been on USA Today’sBestSelling Books list for two years since it was first released () in 2008.The novel takes place in an imagined time. The US no longer exists. North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol. The rest of Panem is divided (划分) into 12 districts.Long ago, the districts started a war against the Capitol and lost. They gave up and had to send one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games.The teenagers have to fight each other in a desolate (荒凉的) environment. The rules and audience may change, but one rule always staysthe same: kill or be killed.Katniss lives with her mother and younger sister in District 12, the poorest district of Panem. She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the border of her district. When Katniss’sister is chosen to appear in the show, K atniss steps up to take her sister’s place. However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant (选手), a baker’s son named Peeta Mellark, makes her situation even more complicated In order to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity (人性)．The twists and turns (曲折) of her adventure make it hard to put the book down. You can feel Katniss’pain, confusion and love. This is how a novel should be; you don’t just read it — you live it.1．The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ________.A．give us an example of how to survive in the wildB．introduce to us a New York Times bestsellerC．teach us how to win The Hunger GamesD．tell us what might happen in the future North America2．Which is TRUE according to the text?A．The Hunger Games is a televised competition held every two years.B．Katniss takes her sister’s place to compete because she loves adventures.C．The new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.D．The young competitors in the Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed.3．The underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.A．difficult B．hopelessC．advantageous D．impossible4．In the The Hunger Games, Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about ________.A．who can support her family instead of herB．what is the most important in lifeC．how she can defeat her opponentD．why she has to compete in such a violent game参考答案：1. anxiety2. precious3. panic4. guarantee5. appreciation6. alongside7.potential8. actualⅡ.单项填空1. 解析：选B。
高二课本学问点详解及练习：选修6Unit5（人教版）Unit5 The power of nature学问点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。
[快速闪记](1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担当……appoint sb to ＋职位任命某人担当……职位appoint sb to do...指定某人做……(2)appointment n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与……)约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们须要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3．wave n．波浪；波涛vt.波动；挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。
4．absolute adj.完全的；确定的；的确的；无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完备的协议。
absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①确定地；完全地②无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5．suit n．[C](一套)衣服；套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感爱好适合自己的活动。
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Diana always feels slightly uncomfortable (comfort) with a hat on because she has a big head.2．The key to success as a romantic novelist (novel) is absolute belief in your story.3．Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious (conscious)．4．The soldier was_shot(shoot) in the leg while attempting to break through.5．I panicked(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.6．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (guarantee)．7．The mother was filled with anxiety(anxious) about her daughter's health.8．The leaves trembled (tremble) in the breeze.9．The little boy showed his appreciation(appreciate)of good music when the singer asked him the question.10．It is believed (believe) that health is above wealth.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Tom as well as his brother guarantee to return the car in six hours.guarantee→guarantees2．It's dangerous to go bath in the sea.bath→bathing3．Go straight down the road, you will find the department store.Go→Going 或you前加and4．Three robbers were shoot dead.shoot→shot5．We were anxious that he listened to our advice.listened→listenⅢ.阅读理解ACheck out our tsunami facts and learn some interestinginformation related to these great walls of water that can causeso much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and readabout some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.•The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.•Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的)waves but this termhas fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.•Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.•As a tsunami approaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.•Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to g ive people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.•When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.•An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 12 countries.•In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.•The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
Unit5 Thepowerofnature李仕才【短文语法填空】3-D printers 1.(be) around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and im agine with a 3-D printer.Now add “building a house in a day” 2.the list.A company in China has 3. (recent) used 3-D printers to make ten full-size houses in just 24 hours.And each of the houses covers a n area of 200 square meters.These houses are printed with s pecial “ink”4.has been made from industrial construction waste.Th e using of cheap material makes 5. possible to p rint each house under $5,000.The CEO of the company says,“They are both environmentally 6.(friend) and cost-effective.”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across Ch ina and continue 7. (change) waste into cost-effective “ink” for 3-D printers.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall8.(build).However,at present,multi-storey 3-D printed buildings are not allowed in China.So it’s impossible that the 3-D printing technology will be 9.(wide) used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still 10. long way to go.答案1.have been2.to3.recently4.that/which5.it6.friendly7.changing/to change8.buildings9.widely10.a(对应学生用书P154)appoint vt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为……约定时间/地点(2)appointment n．任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(失)约①(教材原句)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiia n Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。
Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3．guarantee v t.保证；担保4．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手5．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6．shoot v t.射中；射伤7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v. 实际上；确实8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估9．equip v t.装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备10．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命11．appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；感谢12．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适宜的13．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v. 不安地→anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑；渴望15．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的→consciously ad v. 有意识地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．volcano n．火山17．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21．candidate n. 候选人；候补者22．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗高频短语——会默写1．be suitable for 适合……2．be appointed as 被任命为……3．be anxious about 因……而焦虑4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等5．make one's way 前往6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be home to ……的发源地8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．have a gift for 有……天赋10．give birth to 产生；生产教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when...正要……这时……) 1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 5 Section ⅠⅠ.完形填空My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long st spring I bought two newlyhatched (孵化) chickens for her.She got__1.B__ and took good care of them.__2.C__，a few days later, both chickens died.She burst into tears because of sorrow. I helped her__3.A__ the two birds under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the__4.A__of her idea.__5.C__，I was wrong.Children are children __6.C__.The failure hasn't __7.B__ my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I noticed under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀)．My daughter and I could__8.D__ the sparrows as our “pets” ，but we didn't.I told her to __9.D__ the grains on the windowsill (窗台)．A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill and pecked (啄) at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me，“Mum，can we catch and__10.C__the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How__11.C__it is for them to live outside！”“Oh, my dear.I do not think it's a good idea.You know，”I explained to her，“the sparrow is a bird who loves__12.A__.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught, they will__13.D__quickly.Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”From then on, we feed them frequently and__14.B__them as pet birds.However，we do not need to__15.B__them.We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.文章大意：女儿养的小鸡死了后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住它们并喂养它们，我告诉女儿麻雀是爱自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们。
Unit5 The power of nature-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解非谓语动词的含义和用法；2.能够正确运用非谓语动词进行造句，并做对相关题目。
一、定义：非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词二、非谓语动词用法：（一）动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
1. 不定式的形式：（以动词write为例）否定式：not + (to) do（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2. 不定式的句法功能：（1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1. It+be+名词+to do2. It takes sb. +some time +to do3. It+be+形容词+for sb. +to do常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
2020年高考英语复习《必修六Unit 5 The power of nature》：语法填空The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.are loved(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2.taking (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩)．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.vehicles (vehicle) were out on other business，I carefully 4.wrapped (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend's car.The only way 5.to keep (keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes，I sang 6.softly (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.to those who could help.I'm not certain 8.what happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two vastly different species connected，9.bridging (bridge) the gap between us through songs.10．It doesn't matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.第1 页共1 页。
