2011浙江杭州中考英语word(解析)(不同于其他)

2011年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷四、单项填空1. Which of the following phonetic transcription（音标） is right for the phrase"the egg"？（）A /ðe//eg/B /ði：//eg/C /zi//eg/D /ze//eg/2. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.A littleB muchC many3. ﹣Are you satisfied with the result of the exam？﹣Not at all．I can't have ______．（）A a worse oneB a better oneC the worse oneD the best one4. For breakfast，I usually have______ and two pieces of bread．（）A a cup of mild halfB half a cup of milkC a half milk cupD half a milk cup5. John had a short walk after lunch，______？（）A did heB didn't heC had heD hadn't he6. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago．（）A goB have goneC have beenD went7. ﹣Will the new iphone cost a lot？﹣﹣I ______ think so．Apple's products are usually expensive．（）A shouldn'tB needn'tC wouldD must8. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there？（）A thatB whichC whoseD what9. Nick，would you mind ______ those old jeans？They look terrible．（）A not to wearB not wearC wearing notD not wearing10. ﹣Big animals can be a lot of trouble．Maybe you should get a small pet，like a goldfish．﹣﹣______．（）A That's all right．B That's a good idea．C You're welcome．D Never mind．11. I really enjoyed your speech，______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand．（）A becauseB forC untilD though12. It's too late to invite any more people．______，you know how Tim hates parties．（）A BesidesB HoweverC StillD Instead13. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam．（）A sets upB puts upC uses upD makes up14. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again．（）A he was how happyB how happy he wasC how was he happyD he was happy how15. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A aboveB onC againstD for五、完形填空16. Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a （1）_______ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he'd（2）_______ a horse ranch （牧场）．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he （3）_______ drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．He put a great deal of his （4）_______ into the project and the next day he handed it in（5）_______ his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was alarge red F with a （6）_______ that read, "See me after class．"The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, "（7）_______ did I receive an F? "The teacher said, "This is an （8）_______ dream for a young boy like you．You come from a poor family．Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of （9）_______．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no （10）_______ you could ever do it．"Then the teacher added, "（11）_______ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade．"The boy went home and thought about （12）_______ long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this．However, I think it is a very important （13）_______ for you．"Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the （14）_______ paper, making no changes at all．He said to the teacher, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my （15）_______．"（1）A speechB paperC noticeD diary（2）A paintB winC ownD sell（3）A justB almostC everD even（4）A heartB lifeC adviceD trust（5）A toB withC fromD for（6）A wordB letterC noteD post（7）A HowB WhyC W henD Where（8）A unusualB unforgettableC unimportantD unrealistic（9）A moneyB timeC spaceD effort（10）A wonderB wayC problemD matter（11）A ThoughB sinceC UntilD If（12）A himselfB himC itD itself（13）A changeB giftC messageD decision（14）A longB thickC sameD correct（15）A gradeB dreamC dutyD secret六、阅读理解17.When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.（1）We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling______.A relaxedB worriedC hungryD proud（2）How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A They ate it in a polite way.B They only ate its best part.C They ate every part of it.D They shared only one piece.（3）In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ______A was just a rich businessman.B worked hard all the time.C lived a rich but healthy life.D knew how to make money.（4）The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to ______.A the best part of the watermelonB the writer's busy lifeC the writer's decision of making moneyD the writer's hope of enjoying life（5）It can be learned from the passage that ______.A one has to work hard to reach his goalB a friend in need is a friend in deedC wate rmelon is the healthiest fruitD one should keep work-life balance18. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows﹣cow manure （粪肥）, to be specific．Cows produce a lot of wastes．One cow can create 30gallons of wastes each day．Now imagine the output of over 1, 000cows at Blue Farm．That's really a big amount．When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer（肥料）．But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes．They use them to produce electricity．Here's how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor．"The cows aren't bothered, "says Marie Audet．"They are animals of habit; they get used toit, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by．"The machine pushes the manure into a big 600﹣gallon tank like a small swimming pool．The tank is called a digester （化粪池） because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria（细菌） get to work and continue to digest the manure．Methane gas （甲烷、沼气）in the atmosphere is known as a"greenhouse"gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up．That's an environmental concern．But the digester has a good result．Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators （发电机）．At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400homes．The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can't use themselves．（1）．We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to________．A make electricity ．B produce fertilizer ．C build their farm ．D feed the cows．（2）．How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm？________．A Marie Audet does the work ．B The job is done by machine ．C The cows lift the cow wastes ．D Bacteria get to work on them．（3）．According to the passage，which of the following is changed into electricity？________，A The power of moving water． B The heat of burning coal． C The power of sunlight． D The heat of the methane gas．（4）．The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as________．A reducing B． C recycling D．（5）．What is the main purpose for writing the passage？________．A To introduce a new way of making electricity ．B To explain how a new energy works better．C To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm ．D To explain the reasons for green house effect．19. 第二节：请仔细阅读第56﹣60题中各人的情况说明，从A﹣F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项．（56）．Li Jing，a thin girl，likes French fries，fruits and ice﹣cream．She doesn't like rice．She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork．________．（57）．Peng Tao，a heavy boy，likes hamburgers，hotdogs and pizzas very much．Chocolate is his favorite．But his parents don't want him to eat too much，especially ice﹣cream．________．（58）．Zhang Qi，a tall girl，likes running．Her favorite food is pizza．She exercises a lot and eats a lot．She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to．________．（59）．Bai Lei，a hungry boy，can't live without rice and never eats seafood．He likes orange juice but not apple．He doesn't want to spend more than 10 dollars for onemeal．________．（60）．Ding Yi is a 16﹣year﹣old girl．Her family don't eat pork．She likes fish and potato chips．Her favorite drink is milkshake．________．七、选词填空20. （he，the，grow，high，until，one，fail，loud，speech，when）Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest．On May 29，1953he climbed and measured （61）________ highest mountain then known to man﹣29，000feet straight up．He was spoken （62）________ of for his efforts when he came back．He even made advertisements for big companies．However，（63）________ we read his book，High Adventure，we don't underand that Hillary had to grow into this success．You see，in 1952he tried to climb Mount Everest，but （64）________．A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65）________ to its members．Hillary was given a warm welcome （66）________ walking on stage．People there thought him as a hero，but Edmund Hillary saw （67）________ as a failure．He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage．He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain．He said in a （68）________voice，"Mount Everest，you beat me the （69）________ time，but I'll beat you the next time because you've （70）________all you are going to grow，but I'm still growing!"八、单词拼写21. My mother is a teacher and she has t________ English in this school for 20 years．22. The n________ side of the building gets less sun than the south．23. If the sky is c________，there's no rain or cloud and you can see very far．24. Bella can speak two l________，French and Chinese．25. S________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet．26. Susan was born in a v________ but she works in the city now．27. Jack is the tallest a________ the three students．28. Please don't make a n________ because the baby is sleeping now．29. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a________ early this morning．30. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day，in the morning and evening．九、书面表达31. 一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家孩子母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况．假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封信．注意：1．内容必须包括表格中的信息；2．开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；3．词数：70个左右．开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇．Dear editor，I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother's Day．________________Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Lin Chao．2011年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. A4. B5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B11. D12. A13. D14. B15. C16. BCDAACBDABDCDCB17. ABCDD18. ABDCA19. F,A,D,C,E20. the,highly,until,failed,speech,when,himself,loud,first,grown21. aught22. northern （north）23. lear24. anguages25. ugar26. illage27. mong28. oise29. ccident30. wice31. AnitaisfromEnglandShe'dliketogiveagreenscarfasagifttohermotherHermother'sfavoriteco lorisgreenandshereallyneedsascarfJacobcomesfromtheUSAHe'dliketogivehermotherahand﹣madecardBecauseit'seasytomakeanditmeansalot,I'mfromChinaMymotherisaworkerIwanttog iveheranicecupThenshecanuseittodrinkacupofteaandhaveagoodrestafterwork。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷（英语）解析版第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t m ention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’m sorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。

2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。

根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的“独立主格”标志）。

2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷）五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

主题：Monty的梦想体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★★词数：290 建议用时: 8 mins Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 31 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 32 a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 33 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 34 into the project and the next day he handed it in 35 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 36 that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dr eam went to see the teacher after class and asked, “37 did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an 38 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of 39 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 40 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “41 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 43 for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 44 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 45 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. Since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章中说他的梦想是拥有一个马场。

2011 年杭州市中考英语试卷一、听短对话，回答问题 1. What club do the speakers want to join? A. The music club. 2. When was Lisa’s photo taken? A. Five years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Fifty years ago.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。

B. The art club. C. The chess club.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。

3. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Close the window. B. See a doctor. C. Make some medicine.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。

4. Who won the singing contest yesterday? A. Mary. B. Luke. C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪。

二、听较长对话，回答问题 6. What do we know about the man’s bag? A. They are lost. B. They’re left behind. C. They’re broken.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖。

7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类。

A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In Washington.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继。

8. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Stay in a hotel. B. Wait for his bags. C. Catch the plane.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1.—I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night .—_ _.I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB. No kiddingC. That's all rightD. Don't mention it2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of6.The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to_______itA. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as___else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh10.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.－Ｈow's your new babysitter?－We____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ____at a hotel for the night .A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up13.I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly14.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible17.－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?－.Yes,_______!A. with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means 18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered20.－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.－ ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How's it goingD. How about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2011杭州中考英语一、听短对话，回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to join?A. The music club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.2. When was Lisa ’s photo taken?A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Close the window.B. See a doctor.C. Make some medicine.4. Who won the singing contest yesterday?A. Mary.B. Luke.C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Play table tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6. What do we know about the man ’s bag?A. They are lost.B. They ’re left behind.C. They ’re broken.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In New York.B. In Paris.C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Wait for his bags.C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy?[来源:Z+xx+]A. A silk one.B. A wool one.C. A cotton one.10. How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A. 10 dollars.B. 63 dollars.C. 70 dollars.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.三、听独白，回答问题12. What does the teacher mainly talk about?A. Words and letters.B. Important things in life.C. Getting a full mark in math.13. Which of the following words can get a full mark?A . Attitude. B. Hard-work. C. Knowledge.14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude?A. Meet more changes.B. Face more problems.C. Have more chances to win.15. Which of the following words has the biggest mark?[来源:学。

..▲人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。

——萧楚女▲人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。

——徐玮▲路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。

人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。

——吉鸿昌▲春蚕到死丝方尽，人至期颐亦不休。

一息尚存须努力，留作青年好范畴。

——吴玉章▲但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚——郭小川▲人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽，我不能腐朽，我愿意燃烧起来！——奥斯特洛夫斯基▲你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。

——歌德▲社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备。

——易卜生▲人生不是一种享乐，而是一桩十分沉重的工作。

——列夫·托尔斯泰▲人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。

——列夫·托尔斯泰▲生活只有在平淡无味的人看来才是空虚而平淡无味的。

——车尔尼雪夫斯基▲一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。

——爱因斯坦▲人只有献身于社会，才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。

——爱因斯坦▲芸芸众生，孰不爱生？爱生之极，进而爱群。

——秋瑾▲生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！——郭小川▲充满着欢乐与斗争精神的人们，永远带着欢乐，欢迎雷霆与阳光。

——赫胥黎▲生活就是战斗。

——柯罗连科▲为了生活中努力发挥自己的作用，热爱人生吧。

——罗丹▲希望是附丽于存在的，有存在，便有希望，有希望，便是光明。

——鲁迅▲沉沉的黑夜都是白天的前奏。

——郭小川▲当一个人用工作去迎接光明，光明很快就会来照耀着他。

——冯学峰▲冬天已经到来，春天还会远吗？——雪莱▲过去属于死神，未来属于你自己。

——雪莱▲世间的活动，缺点虽多，但仍是美好的。

——罗丹▲辛勤的蜜蜂永没有时间悲哀。

——布莱克▲希望是厄运的忠实的姐妹。

——普希金▲当你的希望一个个落空，你也要坚定，要沉着！——朗费罗▲先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。

——屠格涅夫▲不要慨叹生活底痛苦！---慨叹是弱者......——高尔基▲宿命论是那些缺乏意志力的弱者的借口。

2011年杭州中考英语专项练习——词语填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）city，stop，mean，though ，breath，sleep，know，and，we，be，in，fresh，ill，out，eye，Villagers are more healthy than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is 56 than the air in smoky 57 . The villager is 58 fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman is breathing is always full of smoke and dust.We cannot live without air. If we are59 from breathing even for five minutes, we die. Bad air 60 bad health and certain kinds of 61 , which may kill us in the end, 62 they may not kill us at once.We all 63 what unpleasant feelings we will get if we stay a long timein a shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very 64 , and canhardly keep our 65 open. Then our heads begin to ache, 66 the longer westay theworse we feel. How nice it is when we get 67 into the fresh airoutside! We must, therefore, keep 68 windows open, so that air in our rooms is always fresh and 69 as much as we can 70 the open air. For people who breathe bad air for a long time often get very ill and die of lung diseases.（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap,invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 56 birthday, and she has 57 my uncles and aunts and some of her 58 . Mother and I are59 to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 60 we have taken the carpets away 61 we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have 62 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 63 . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 64 midnight, and after that, we will have 65 food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother 66 her birthday-party in a restaurant, 67 it is pleasanter and68 at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 69 the trees, and we will grill(烧烤) our用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2003年，杭州中考）after, eat, begin, down, later, however, realThe life of American women changed a lot during 1920s. More women 56 working outside the home. The US Government gave 57 the right to vote in election(投票选举). Women’s look also 58 . In the past, they had long hair. Now many women in the big cities had very 59 hair. Instead of long, heavy dresses, women now wore short 60 . They showed 61 arms and legs. They started wearing a hat from France which was 62 the “cloche”. Today we may think these hats look strange,63 they were cool in the 1920s.64 the 1960s, young people started wearing clothing65 was completely different 66 their parents’ clothes. They didn’t want to look dressy or be in style(时尚). They wanted to be 67 . Jeans were popular. T-shirts often had words or 68 on the front. And a very old style of glasses became popular with 69 people. They were called “granny glasses”, 70 they looked like glasses a grandmotherThe Earth needs a helping hand The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn ___56_ __ and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may ___57_ __ be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in __ _58___ the planet. Here are two ideas.Bike, don’t ride to school Do you ___59___ to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing ___60___ for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you live near to your school, ___61___ not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can ___62___ walk to school to save energy. Wash the green way Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them ___63___ an energy-saving way. A recentstudy by Cambridge University found ___64______ 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is ___65___ in washing and drying it. Over ita lifetime, a T-ahirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.___66___ you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when ___67___ fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as ___68___ as one-fourth of the energy of older ma chines. When they’re clean, dry ___69___ clothes the natural way, by hanging them ___70___ a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.（七）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2008年，杭州中考）like before open big youinstead watch too be toothHot Tips for a Good Night’s SleepIf you’re fired，you’d better hot stay up late．Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtimeIt makes 61 feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep．So brush your 62 ，wash your face，63 the window and go to bed．Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and You’ll be sleeping 64 a baby in no time．Go to bed when you’re tired!If you’re feeling really tired，go to bed．Don’t stay up to 65 a late show，don’t try to do a bit more work．and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place 66 late．Go to bed．Say yes to milkIf you want a bedtime snack，have something calming and sleepy．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better．And try not to eat a 67 meal too close to bedtime，which keeps you awake．Turn off the TVTV programmes make you excited．Don’t watch anything for an hour 68 you go to bed．Listen to some relaxing music 69 ! It will send you to sleep in no time at all．All the tips above 70 for a good night’s sleep．Your body’s going to thank you very much for it．（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（2009年，杭州中考）How to be a Green OneWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a 61 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green:Reduce It!When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes we’re a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new things. Many times, if you no 65 need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of 66 , why not give them to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Leave the things which you don’t need right in front of your house and someone who reads them will 67 them up. Tell your mom or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house and tell others 68 things can be recycled.Enjoy It!It’s 69 that pollution is a problem but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 70 the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we rememberpeople with ordinary names.66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.”答案：（一）56. does 57. week 58. day 59. Asked 60. friends61. are 62. happy 63. And 64. getting 65. for66. Americans 67. teacher's 68. of 69. their 70. But （二）56. fresher 57. cities 58. Breathing 59. stopped 60. Means61. illnesses 62. Though 63. know 64. Sleepy 65. eyes66. and 67. out 68. our 69. Be 70. in（三）56. mother’s 57. invited 58. friends 59. asked 60. and61. because62. put 63. beautiful 64. until 65. more66. had 67. but 68. cheaper 69. in70. on （四）56. after 57. really 58. but 59. however 60. eating61. begun 62. later 63. down 64. They 65. groups66. more 67. better 68. and 69. are 70. Monthly（五）56. started 57. women 58. changed 59.. short 60. dresses61. their 62. called 63. but 64. During 65. that66. from 67. different 68. pictures 69. young 70. because（六）56. trees 57. not 58. Protecting 59. go 60. Something61. why 62. Simply 63. In 64. that 65. spent66. If 67.they 68.little 69.your 70. On（七）61．you 62．teeth 63．open 64．like 65．watch 66．too 67．big 68．before 69．instead 70．are（八）61. color 62. without 63. less 64. because 65. longer66. toys 67. pick 68. which 69. true 70. visiting（九）61. notice 62. names 63. given 64. Also 65. better66. However 67. and 68. before 69. Worst 70. twice。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷（英语）解析版第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t m ention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’m sorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。

2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。

根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的“独立主格”标志）。