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七年级(上)Units1-4(含Starter)教材词汇分层训练编者按:本版块分为重点单词背记、重点单词拓展、重点短语积累和核心词汇语境练四个部分。
(1)重点单词背记:按单元罗列每个单元的重点课标词汇及中考中出现的高频词汇,帮助考生重点背记;(2)重点单词拓展:主要以词根变形的方式梳理教材词汇之间的联系,引导考生联想记忆;(3)重点短语积累:立足教材,结合中考真题,整理出每单元的重点短语,便于考生重点背记;(4)核心词汇语境练:配置典型例题,创设真实情境,考生即学即练,重基础,有提升。
1.morning n.早晨;上午2.afternoon n.下午3.evening n.晚上;傍晚4.fine adj.健康的;美好的5.map n.地图6.cup n.杯子7.pen n.笔;钢笔8.orange n.橙子adj.橙色的9.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣10.key n.钥匙11.red adj.& n.红色(的)12.yellow adj.& n.黄色(的)13.green adj.& n.绿色(的)14.blue adj.& n.蓝色(的)15.black adj.& n.黑色(的)16.white adj.& n.白色(的)17.purple adj.& n.紫色(的)18.brown adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的)19.now adv.现在;目前 n.名字;名称21.nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的22.and conj.和;又;而23.telephone/phone n.电话;电话机24.number n.号码;数字25.middle adj.中间的n.中间26.school n.学校27.sister n.姐;妹28.mother/mom n.母亲;妈妈29.father/dad n.父亲;爸爸30.parent n.父(母)亲31.brother n.兄;弟32.grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥33.grandfather/grandpa n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷34.grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)35.family n.家;家庭36.day n.一天;一日;白天37.son n.儿子38.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)39.aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母40.uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨夫41.daughter n.女儿42.next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的)43.picture n.照片;图画44.girl n.女孩45.dog n.狗46.pencil n.铅笔47.book n.书48.eraser n.橡皮49.box n.箱;盒50.schoolbag n.书包51.dictionary n.词典;字典52.excuse v.原谅;宽恕53.welcome adj.受欢迎的54.baseball n.棒球55.watch n.表;手表v.注视;观看puter n.计算机;电脑57.game n.游戏;运动;比赛58.card n.卡片59.notebook n.笔记本60.bag n.袋;包61.library n.图书馆62.ask v.请求;要求;询问63.classroom n.教室64.e⁃mail/email n.电子邮件v.给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送65.call v.(给……)打电话66.set n.一套;一副;一组67.table n.桌子68.bed n.床69.sofa n.沙发70.chair n.椅子71.desk n.书桌72.room n.房间;空间73.hat n.帽子74.head n.头75.radio n.收音机;无线电广播76.clock n.时钟77.tape n.磁带;录音带;录像带78.model n.模型79.plane n.飞机80.tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的81.but conj.但是82.always adv.总是1.one num.一→first(序数词)第一→first/firstly adv.第一;首先→once adv.一次;曾经2.two num.二→second(序数词)第二→second/secondly adv.第二;其次→twice adv.两次;两倍3.three num.三→third(序数词)第三st adj.最后的;末尾的→lastly adv.最后5.photo n.照片→photos(复数形式)6.thank v.感谢;谢谢→thanks interj.& n.感谢;谢谢→thankful adj.感激的;感谢的7.good adj.好的→well adv.好;令人满意地→better(比较级)→best(最高级)8.spell v.用字母拼;拼写→spelt/spelled(过去式/过去分词)9.please interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请v.使满意;使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的;开心的;满足的→pleasant/pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.高兴;愉快10.color n.颜色→colorful adj.五颜六色的;五彩缤纷的11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊;友情12.see v.理解;明白→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)13.say v.说;讲→said(过去式/过去分词)→saying n.谚语;格言;警句14.meet v.遇见;相逢→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting n.会议;集会;会面15.have v.经受;经历;有;吃;喝→has(第三人称单数形式)→had(过去式/过去分词)16.help n.& v.帮助;援助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的;无自理能力的17.find v.找到;发现→found(过去式/过去分词)18.lose v.遗失;丢失→lost(过去式/过去分词)→loser n.失败者e v.来;来到→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)20.think v.认为;想;思考→thought(过去式/过去分词)21.know v.知道;了解→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)→knowledge n.知识;学问→known adj.知名的;出了名的;已知的22.who pron.谁;什么人→whom(宾格)→whose adj.& pron.谁的1.in English用英语2.telephone/phone number电话号码3.first name名字st name姓5.middle school中学;初中6.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快7.photos of ……的照片8.excuse me劳驾;请原谅9.thank you for...为……而感谢10.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)11.a set of一套;一副;一组e on快点儿根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.It took him a whole day to finish making the model(模型) plane.2.You are not allowed to use a pencil(铅笔) to finish the papers in the exam.3.She ran very fast in order to catch the last(最后的) bus.4.Do you know any programs that help students find(寻找) summer jobs?5.Please call(给……打电话) me as soon as you arrive at the airport.6.In the school,I met(遇见) my friend Cindy and said hello to her.7.My cousin(表姐) often comes to visit us on the weekend.8.Can you tell me how to play these games(游戏)?9.Lily always(总是) says she can be a dancer one day.10.From now on,we should live a green(绿色的) life to protect the environment.熟词生义编者按:分析近几年安徽中考真题可知,熟词生义在安徽中考英语试题中屡见不鲜,单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解和单词拼写中都有所涉及。
