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英语选修六知识点总结Unit 1: Cultural relics1. What are the cultural relics?Cultural relics refer to the remains of human activities that have historical, scientific, artistic or aesthetic value. They can reflect the social life, historical activities and technological achievements of the past and show the characteristics of the times and regions in which they were produced.2. Categories of cultural relicsCultural relics can be divided into tangible cultural relics and intangible cultural relics. Tangible cultural relics include ancient buildings, artifacts, fossils, ruins, paintings and calligraphy, while intangible cultural relics mainly refer to the traditional cultural heritage and customs, such as folk music, dance, drama, festival activities and traditional craftsmanship.3. The importance of protecting cultural relicsCultural relics are precious resources for humans to explore history, study culture and promote the development of society. Moreover, the protection of cultural relics is an important measure to pass on the national cultural heritage, promote cultural exchanges and enhance the cultural soft power of a country.4. Famous cultural relicsThere are numerous famous cultural relics around the world, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors in China, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Parthenon in Greece, the Colosseum in Italy, and the Taj Mahal in India.Unit 2: Civil rights1. What are civil rights?Civil rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to every citizen by law. These rights include the right to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness, as well as freedom of expression, assembly, and religion.2. The development of civil rightsThe idea of civil rights evolved over time and has been shaped by various social, political and historical factors. The struggle for civil rights has been a central theme in the history of many countries, and has led to significant changes in laws and social policies.3. Civil rights movementsThroughout history, there have been numerous civil rights movements that have sought to secure and expand the rights and freedoms of marginalized groups, such as women, racial minorities, LGBTQ communities, and people with disabilities. These movements have played a crucial role in advancing the principles of equality and justice in society.4. Current civil rights issuesIn today's world, civil rights continue to be a significant issue, with ongoing debates and challenges related to racial discrimination, gender equality, LGBTQ rights, immigrant rights, and the protection of human rights in the digital age.Unit 3: Language1. The nature of languageLanguage is a system of communication that uses symbols, such as words and gestures, to convey meaning. It is a uniquely human ability and serves as a fundamental tool for expressing thoughts, emotions, and ideas.2. The functions of languageLanguage serves several functions, including expressing thoughts, emotions, and desires, conveying information, establishing and maintaining social relationships, and preserving cultural traditions.3. The characteristics of languageLanguage has several key characteristics, such as arbitrariness, duality, productivity, displacement, and cultural transmission, which distinguish it from other forms of communication and contribute to its complexity and richness.4. The diversity of languagesThere are thousands of languages spoken around the world, each with its own unique structure, vocabulary, and cultural significance. Language diversity reflects the rich tapestry of human experience and highlights the importance of linguistic diversity in preserving the cultural heritage of different communities.In conclusion, the study of cultural relics, civil rights, and language in English 6 provides valuable insights into the richness and complexity of human experience. These topics offer important opportunities for students to explore history, society, and culture, and to develop a deeper understanding of the world around them. By engaging with these knowledge points, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experience and the importance of protecting and preserving our shared cultural heritage.。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
Book 6 Unit 1重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2)Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability.2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游1)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly___________ (针对)young teenagers．2) The hunter_____________ （瞄准）the lion and fired3) He ____________ （力求）at accuracy.4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.5) He is leading a life without ________（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的be typical of…是…代表; 象征1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) It’s typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。
高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点Unit 1 Art命题考点探究1. He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.他病了很久, 因此耽误了功课。
关键透析consequently adv. 表示“因此、所以”，引出事情发展的结果，其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。
例如：She studied hard, and in consequence（as a consequence）she passed the examination. 她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
用法归纳consequence n. 表示“后果、结果”consequently adv. 意为“因此；所以”= in consequence= as a consequence= as a result ; therefore即时活用He worked very hard on his writing career, and ________ he became a successful writer.A. consequenceB. consequentC. consequentlyD. as consequence易混辨析as a consequence of sth = in consequence of sth 由于，因为某事Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.因为接触到这种化学物质，动物们都死了。
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.她超过了限定年龄，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。
选修6unit1归纳选修6 unit 1重点短语1. be realistic about sth对某事实事求是2. aim at/for sth 力求达到aim to do sth /aim at doing sth.企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在take aim (at) 向……瞄准achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的without aim 漫无目的的with the aim of doing…以……为目标;意在e.g.--Would you like to go to the party tonight?--I’d like to, but I must go over my lessons, aiming to passing tomorrow’s exam.我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。
3.conventional methods/approaches 传统方法in the conventional sense从传统意义上来说4. be typical of sb./sth是典型的……; 是……特点It is typical of sb to do sth……是某人的特点;某人一向如此做(某事) e.g.It is typical of Mary to break her promise. 不守承诺是玛丽的特点/风格。
5. (be) full of….充满……(be) filled with …充满……have a full life过着充实的生活to the full 充分地，尽情地6. of great/ little value价值大/价值不大be good value for money很划算attach value to sth.重视某事7. concentrate one’s attention on…把注意力集中于，全神贯注于……concentrate one’s mind on 全神贯注于focus (sth.) on/ upon …把……集中在……center (sth) on/ upon..把……集中在……8. at the same time 同时，一齐9.be possessed of= possess oneself of拥有……be possessed by/with +(情绪类名词)受(某种情绪)支配possessions 财产;所有物have possession of sb.拥有……(指买来或拿来)be in one’s possession of sth.占有……;为……所有;归……所有be in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有be in charge of 负责……be in the charge sb. 由……负责be in control of 控制……be in the control of 被……控制10. convince sb. of sth…使某人确信……11.by coincidence 巧合地by chance=by accident 偶然；碰巧coincide with 与……巧合e.g. The queen’s visit has been planned tocoincide with the school’s 200th anniversary.女王的访问正好安排在学校200周年校庆的时候。
U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。
2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括，写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
选修部分选修6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. stage n. 舞台; 阶段, 时期2. tease vt. 取笑; 揶揄; 戏弄3. previous adj. 先前的, 以往的4. style n. 风格; 方式; 样式5. visual adj. 视觉的6. hammer n. 锤子, 榔头vt. 敲, 捶打7. trip vi. &vt. 绊, (使)绊倒8. affection n. 喜爱, 钟爱9. academy n. 研究院, 学会; 专科院校10. lip n. 嘴唇11. howl vi. 大叫, 嚎叫n. 嚎叫, 喊叫声12. participate vi. 参加, 参与13. guarantee vt. &n. 保证; 担保14. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到15. polish vt. 提高; 修改; 润色16. bench n. 长凳, 长椅17. setting n. (戏剧、小说等的)情节背景; 场景; 环境18. cosy adj. 暖和舒适的, 惬意的19. castle n. 城堡; 堡垒20. yell vi. &n. 叫喊, 大喊, 吼叫21. pile n. 摞; 垛; 堆22. bow vi. &vt. 鞠躬; 低头; (使)弯曲n. 鞠躬; 船头23. tear (tore, torn)vt. 撕, 扯24. burst (burst, burst)vi. 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆裂25. glare vi. 怒目而视; 发出炫目的光Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. edy n. 喜剧→edian n. 喜剧演员, 滑稽演员2. week n. 周→weekly n. 周刊; 周报adj. 每周的→weekday n. 工作日→weekend n. 周末3. variety n. (同一事物)不同种类; 多种样式→various adj. 各种各样的; 多方面的→vary v. 变化; 改变4. behave vi. &vt. 表现→behavior n. 表现5. perform vt. & vi. 演出, 表演; 做, 履行; 工作, 运转→performance n. 表演; 演出; 表现, 业绩→performer n. 表演者; 演员6. technical adj. 技术的; 技能的→technically adv. 技巧上地, 与技术有关地→technician n. 技师, 技术人员→technique n. 技术, 技巧; 技能→technology n. 技术; 科技7. amuse vt. 逗笑, 逗乐; 提供(消遣), (使)娱乐→amusement n. 消遣, 娱乐, 乐趣→amusing adj. 有趣的; 引人发笑的→amused adj. 愉快的; 被逗乐的8. participate vi. 参加, 参与→participation n. 参加, 参与→participant n. 参加者, 参与者9. positive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 肯定的→negative adj. 负面的, 消极的; 否定的; 坏的, 有害的10. instruct vt. 教授, 传授; 指示, 命令; 告知→instruction n. 教授; 指示, 命令; 说明→instructive adj. 有教育意义的; 有启发性的→instructor n. 教练, 导师11. invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请12. crowd v. 拥挤, 挤满n. 人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的核心短语·闪记1. stand up for支持, 维护2. trip over绊倒3. make fun of拿……开玩笑, 取笑, 嘲弄4. have affection for喜爱, 钟爱5. e up with想出; 拿出6. pass away去世, 亡故7. drive away赶走; 驱赶8. take on接纳9. make room for为……腾出地方10. burst in闯进; 突然闯入11. glare at对……怒目而视12. hold out递出; 拿出; 伸出经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: 特殊疑问词+插入语+疑问句剩余部分?Which of the events above do you think(你认为上面这些事件中哪一件)will be the funniest?2. 句型公式: 数词或不定代词(no/some/any . . . )+ such+名词.One such person (这样的一个人)is Billy Crystal.3. 句型公式: It seems . . . that . . . 意为“……似乎/好像……”。
关于高考英语人教版选修6 Unit 1的知识梳理1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地3．aim n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．拥有7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的8．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图9．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者10．specific adj.确切的；特定的11．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱13．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求14．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；使开化15．visual adj.视觉的；看得见的→invisual adj.看不见的16．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的1．concentrate on 集中2．as well as 也；还；而且3．by coincidence 巧合地4．a great deal 大量5．lead to 导致6．scoresof... 大量的……7．on the other hand (可是)另一方面8．in the flesh 活着的；本人9．have a preference for 偏爱10．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣11．lie in 在于；位于1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
Unit17 Laughter(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.amusevt.使快乐,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣[经典例句]Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.并非每个人都以同样的方式经验生气;让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人快乐。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressions.②To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.[完成句子]③但是在我们复原了安静之后,这个小动物的激烈和纯真把我逗乐了。
(2024·浙江卷,读后续写)But after we regained our calm,I both the thrill and the innocence of the little creature.考点必记①amuse sb/oneself (with...)用……使某人/自己欢乐,用……给……供应消遣be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused to do sth做某事取乐②amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,消遣;消遣活动,嬉戏to one’s amusement 使某人觉得好玩的是[写作佳句]Some students amuse themselve s by playing computer games,which isn’t beneficial to their study.一些学生以玩电脑嬉戏为乐,这对他们的学习不利。
2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和谐,融洽[经典例句]It is about the harmony between man and animals.它是关于人与动物之间的和谐的。
选修六unit1知识点选修六 Unit1 知识点一、词汇1、 aimn 目标；目的v 瞄准；旨在；针对例如：The aim of this project is to improve the environment（这个项目的目的是改善环境。
）He aimed the gun at the target（他把枪瞄准目标。
）2、 typicaladj 典型的；有代表性的例如：This is a typical example of his work（这是他工作的一个典型例子。
）3、 adoptv 采用；收养；接受例如：They adopted a new method of teaching（他们采用了一种新的教学方法。
）The couple adopted a baby girl（这对夫妇收养了一个女婴。
）4、 possessv 拥有；具有；支配例如：He possesses a lot of money（他拥有很多钱。
）5、 attemptn 企图；尝试v 企图；尝试例如：His first attempt at writing a novel was unsuccessful（他第一次尝试写小说没有成功。
）They attempted to solve the problem（他们试图解决这个问题。
）6、 predictv 预言；预测；预告例如：It's difficult to predict the future（预测未来是很难的。
）7、 specificadj 明确的；具体的；特定的例如：Can you be more specific about your plan?（你能更具体地谈谈你的计划吗？）8、 figuren 数字；人物；图形；身材v 认为；计算例如：The figure shows the increase in sales（这个数字显示了销售额的增长。
）She has a good figure（她身材很好。
选修六知识点Unit 1 Art1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做… at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名.establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然… It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…Unit 2 Poems1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B 地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take sth for granted 认为… 理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特别7.transform A into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的(从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不紧张run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢迎in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴by chance偶然的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克服break away from脱离get rid of消除keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然；尽管While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.对比，转折，而She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）be used to doing习惯于（状态）get used to doing习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施take effect生效；实施in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活；绝望in desperation在绝望中desperately绝望地；拼命地；非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望to one’s disappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of…）处于……危险之中，冒……风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚get along进展，相处get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做… get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克服困难，痊愈get through穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to由于addicted to对…有瘾decide on 对…作出决定over and over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/cause damage to伤害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 处境危险out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于… leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….Unit 4 Global warming1．quantity n. 量；数量quality 质量a large quantity of... 许多；大量(可数；不可数) quantities of... 许多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4．state vt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州in a．..state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句阐明……5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gaze at : 凝视glare at: 怒视7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8．come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；碰到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的原因10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款subscribe……to… 在…上签署；向……捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的缘故13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主张advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事advocate +that从句提倡……（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上；基本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubt that…. 毫不怀疑There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最后最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
第一单元知识点1.abstract1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
一个演讲的摘要Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in 不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
