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(专业四级TEM-4 2001)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his (31) languages,full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (32) , anda knowledge and understanding of the (33) subject-matter in his field of specialization.That is,as it(34) ,his professional equipment. (35) this,it is desirable that he should have an (36)mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (37) his own,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to consult others (38) his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task (39) . He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly for publication,should have more than a nodding (40) with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator,let us say,for an industrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (41) rapidly from one source to another,since this ability is frequently (42) of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work. i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (43) that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.If he does speak them, it is an advantage (44) a hindrance,but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can (45) with.It is,(46) ,desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to (47) how proper names and place names are pronounced .The same (48) to an ability to write his source languages. If he cannot,it does not (49) .There are many other skills and (50) that are derirable in a translator.31. A. mother B. native C. target D. source32. A. application B. use C. utility D. usage33. A. late B. last C. latest D. later34. A. is B. was C. were D. are35. A. More than B. Except for C. Because of D. In addition to36. A. enquiring B. enquired C. inquiring D. inquired37. A. of B. by C. for D. on38. A. should B. when C. because D. if39. A. in hand B. off hand C. at hand D. by hand40. A. familiarity B. acquaintance C. knowledge D. skill41. A. change B. transform C. turn D. switch42. A. lacked B. required C. faced D. confronted43. A. essential B. unnecessary C. advantageous D. useless44. A. over B. despite C. rather than D. instead45. A. deal B. concern C. work D. do away46. A. however B. accordingly C. consequently D. thus47. A. knowing B. having known C. know D. have known48. A. refers B. comes C. applies D. amounts49. A. matter B. mind C. harm D. work50. A. characteristics B. qualities C. distinctions D. features译文：一名译者必须精通源语言，熟悉其各种最新的用法，能够熟练处理通常是其母语或习惯使用语言的目标语言，而且还必须知道并理解其专业领域中出现的最新题材。
Travel Broadens the MindsTravel Broadens the MindWith the development of the society and economy, people now have more time and money for the entertainment, among which travel, throughout the whole world, has become a fairly popular activity. While travel is not just a means of entertainment, but also a way to broaden people's horizons and minds.The mainly merit of travel is that it broadens people's minds and horizons.When traveling, people can see, hear and feel many different and wonderful things that they couldn't get if they just stayed at home. Besides, traveling in different areas contributes to various foods tasting, which is the happiest thing for most people. What's more, the most significant thing of travel is that people can experience the cultures and customs that distincive with their owns, whicn may improve their spirits and souls and broaden their minds.Adding to broaden people's minds and horizons, travel can also make people gain a lot of knowledge. When traveling with other people, people can learn the significance of the spirit of cooperation and some common sense of living. Also, during the journey of travel, the magnificent natural landscapes will make people love nature, which arouse the awakening to protect ourearth. Thus, travel can also enlarge the scope of people's knowledge.Broadly speaking, travel can broaden the minds and it's a good way to enlarge our knowledge.。
2001年专四作文真题：Travel Broadens the Mind（旅游开阔人的视野）——关于旅游Direction：Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Travel Broadens the MindYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：这是给定观点型的考题，要求考生以这个给定的观点作为文章的中心思想（论点）进行论证。
这类考题可作如下结构安排：第一部分：点明主题：Travel broadens the mind.第二部分：以自己或他人实例为依据对主题进行论证。
第三部分：结论：重申自己观点，提出希望和展望未来历年类似考题：2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities范文：Travel Broadens the MindNowadays more and more people choose to travel during their holidays, since travel not only brings leisure and joy but also broadens the mind. As for me, not only can it bring me morehistorical knowledge, but it can also add to my social experience.Take my trip to Mount Tai for example. As is known to all, it’s a magnificent mountain famous for both the beautiful scenery and the splendid cultural heritage. At the very sight of her, my soul was attached to her. I remembered the poem “Wang Yue” written by Du Fu, I remembered many historic events which happened on this land and I also recalled the responsibility to conserve this heritage. As I climbed up the mountain, our guide told me many things I had never got to know before, which of course broadened my scope of knowledge. It was also on this trip that I made many new friends with whom I exchanged my opinions, and that I got acquainted with some information about first aid and package tour. All this indeed added to my social experience.In short, travel offers a good chance for me to open my eyes and enrich my experience while I can enjoy myself. It broadens the mind in a relaxing way.。
Travel broadens the mind 旅行拓宽视野They say that travel broadens the mind 旅行拓宽视野. Well, if that's true then I guess I must be pretty broad-mindAlthough there was a long period of time when I wasn't travelling, recently I've been travelling quite a bit 经常的 for m the expression “You wait for ages for a bus, and then three come along at once!” Maybe you've experienced that! It's adapted to suit all kinds of situations. And, to some extent, it seems as if I've been waiting ages for a 'duty trip 公差' (th trip – although more often than not it's as much of a pleasure as it is a duty!) and then three come along at once!Not long ago, at the end of March, I was in Hong Kong for a few days. One of our online partners, Kealearning, organ schools in Hong Kong and Macau to produce a short radio play in English. There were over 200 entries. Along with my to be one of the judges of the final sixteen entries. The theme this year was“Wow!We are one!”啊，我们是一个整体. of the plays – and the English – was very good. Each team of a maximum of five students had five minutes to perform effects 音响效果. The judges had several categories to score them on – from teamwork to script, from creativity创造力quite a demanding – but thoroughly enjoyable – job. The prize-giving ceremony at the end of a long judging session w performance! 精彩表演 It was all worth it though to see the delight of the students and the pride of the parents and tea a radio play is also a great way to practice and improve your English. Maybe you fancy giving it a go? 想不想试一试!The Hong Kong trip coincided with the Hong Kong Rugby 7s. If you're not a rugby fan – and I have to admit I'm not –you. It was to me! Basically, it's a knock-out competition 继往的连锁比赛 with 7 players a side. This yearEngland go Zealand (check!). I didn't get a chance to see any of the games – tickets were sold out well in advance 早早地– but I the fans afterwards. That was quite amazing. It was kind of surreal超越现实的/奇异的to be in Hong Kong and to hear e many different accents – there were fans from Australia, Wales, South Africa, New Zealand, ... all having a great time English, do you think you could tell which was Australian, Welsh, South African or from New Zealand?!And where am I now? I'm in Cairo! I haven't been to Egypt for a very long time and it's good to be back. I'm here beca 作伙伴with Egypt Radio and Television Union. BBCe! - E for English, E for Egypt, E for Entertainment! - is an FM radio co and facebook page set up by the fans themselves. This week, it's the fifth anniversary of BBCe! So on Thursday we h when Abeer, our colleague based in Cairo, and I – along with friends and colleagues from Egypt Radio - will be linking London and hearing from listeners in Egypt. The whole programme is about learning English and exchanging views... and chat. This year is also special because BBCe! won an ELTon – that's the British Council's Award for Innovation创celebrating with all our friends, colleagues and listeners!Egypt and China are of course very different countries. That said, they both have amazing cultures and ancient civ 代文明. Although on these two trips I've been working in the cities, on previous trips to China I, of course, visited the G another colleague, I climbed quite a way! And with several colleagues, I have visited the Pyramids and greeted the Sp“But that's only two trips!”, I hear you say! Ah well – yes. You see I couldn't do the third one because of a clash 冲突who's the my boss, has gone to Shen Zhen to judge a competition organised by one another of our partners, 21st CentTalking about the 21st Century – what do you prefer doing when you travel? Visiting ancient monuments and museum modern cities? I have to say I enjoy both... and one of the delights of modern cities is the fabulous food you can find! I the flavours from Sichuan and I have to admit that last night I enjoyed several Egyptian dishes which were delicious. I lkofta.Most of all, though, I enjoy meeting the people and learning every day about different experiences and cultural attitu 观. Now that is what broadens the mind.Looking forward to reading your comments. All the best Sean。
关于旅行重要性的英语作文Travel broadens the mind.Traveling has always been one of the most importantactivities of human beings. It brings us a lot of benefits from different points of view.Firstly, traveling exposes us to different cultures and environments, which can give us a wider understanding of the world. It is impossible to understand different cultures until we go and experience them. We can learn about different types of food and customs, and gain appreciation for different ways of living.Secondly, traveling allows us to take a break from our daily lives, and to relieve any stress and fatigue that have built up in our daily lives. Going to a foreign place allows us torefresh and re-energize ourselves, while exposing us todifferent places, sights and sounds.Finally, traveling can help us gain knowledge and skillsthat can be beneficial for our career and our personal growth. We can try out different activities and gain new skills that can be useful for us in the future.In conclusion, travel is an incredibly important activityfor people. It can give us a different view of the world that can help us better understand and appreciate different cultures.It can also help us to relax and gain knowledge and skills that can be useful for our future.。
2001年1月四级作文题及范文D范文：I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.2002年1月四级作文题及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
2002年12月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the \answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A> on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A>[B>[C>[D>1. A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.2. A) It‟s only for rent, not for sale.B) It‟s being redecorated.C) It‟s not as g ood as advertised.D) It‟s no longer available.3. A) Colleagues.B) Employer and employee.C) Husband and wife.D) Mother and son.4. A) She contacts her parents occasionally.B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends.C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates.5. A) The next bus is coming soon.B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D) They can catch this bus without running.6. A) The assignment looks easy but actually it‟s quite difficult.B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.7. A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B) The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o‟clock.C) The woman can‟t finish making the jam before 7 o‟clock.D) The woman won‟t be able to see the man this evening.8. A) She‟s learned a lot from the literature class.B) She‟s written some books about world classics.C) She‟s met some of the world‟s best writers.D) She‟s just back from a trip round the world.9. A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B) She doesn‟t mind it as the road conditions are g ood.C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) She enjoys it because she‟s good at driving.Section B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解的B节（Section B）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation）, 题目在试卷二上，现在请取出试卷二。
参考答案(2001)PART I WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONTravel Broadens the MindNowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he traveled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGDear Professor Wang,I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me.I look forward to your early reply.PART II DICTATION1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career.7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.。
旅游英语作文有关旅游英语作文五篇在日常生活或是工作学习中，许多人都写过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是小编整理的旅游英语作文5篇，欢迎大家分享。
旅游英语作文篇1Summer vacation one day early in the morning, dad and his friends decided to take their children to ecological agriculture, forestry and strawberry park to play, we set out early, and other children together, the adults directly drive to strawberry fields. On the way, we see is blocked by the fog of citic bridge, since the show a little only receive a little unclear of the straight line.We reached our destination, straight to the strawberry garden, can't wait to pick strawberries. The strawberry to pick a big and bright red is about to drip, a little Bai Dou feel not very good.I picked a lot of to han provided, because he is very small, about three years old, and my basket is not all is my pick, some are a wears glasses and beautiful and young sister pick.Finally, I gave the basket of strawberries points a little sister, who is my.After, I have washed my hands, han provided you give me a big and strange strawberries, seems to be two strawberries grow together, I wash to eat, wow, so sweet, I have never eaten such a sweet strawberries, looks like han provided it was a good heart!Pick the strawberries, I went to the farm to eat. Before dinner, we went to the farm equipment to play some of the activities, such as: swing and seesaw, swing the most fun, her good high,around the playground pirate ship is so high.Eat rice, I came to a mini fish ponds, set up a mini Bridges. There are some old fishing tools, they the farm become more old. Today, I had a good time in the north, next time, I also want to play.翻译：暑假一天的一大早，爸爸和他朋友们决定带着各自的小孩到生态农林的草莓园玩，我们早早地出发了，和别的小朋友汇合后，大人们直接驱车去草莓园。
Travel broadens the mindWhat is travel? Travel is an activity about sightseeing. It can provide lots of leisure facilities and service for tourists. Travel is a complex social phenomenon and comes down to politic, economy, culture and history. It has some characteristics, such as provisionality.Nowadays, along with our country economy development and the technical progress, travel is accepted by more and more people in the whole world. The rapid development and wide application of Internet offers new challenges and great opportunities for travel. It is facing a new network environment. People can get more and more information about it. 目前为止，没有看到你提出论点“travel broadens mind”…When I travel different places and see new things, I need to respect their own customs and learn them if I am interested in it. There is an old saying, When in Rome do as the Romans do. After that, I will have a worthy and improving pleasure. I like traveling because I believe that travel refreshes and broadens the mind and enriches the soul. A picture is more valuable than thousands of words. I am doing my best to achieve all of it？读不懂. I think travel is so that tourists seek spiritually delightful and it is a lifestyle.It is like the old saying, you can learn more by traveling a thousandmiles than by reading a thousand books. Travel can help us relax and exercise our body. We can know different customs and culture s when we are in different places. We can enjoy different scenery, like beautiful rivers and mountains of the country. let us travel and broaden the mind together. Enjoy your life!。
