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2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练答案

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一、选择题1．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed2．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do3．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have5．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t6．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want7．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.8．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 12．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t matchC．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches13．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to14．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.17．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have18．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 19．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 20．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide21．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 22．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic? A．can't B．might C．must 23．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed 24．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 25．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。

直到响铃你们才可以离开。

May引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may；否定回答用can't或者mustn't。

not…until“直到……才”。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的儿子每天不做作业。

本题考试时态和主谓一致。

did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否定形式；do是一般现在时，是肯定形式；don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否定形式。

根据every day此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。

主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。

结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作，故用主动语态。

Allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选B。

考点：语态及非谓语动词点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。

注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。

英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。

4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。

have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，rained为过去时，have 为实义动词，应找助动词did 后加not 表否定，故选C。

考点：考查动词的一般过去时。

5．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的兄弟不喜欢打乒乓球。

本句主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词。

要变为否定句，需借助助动词does帮助表达。

所以选C。

考点：考查一般现在时的否定句。

6．D解析：D试题分析：句意：-你喜欢冰淇淋吗？-不，我不喜欢。

我不想变胖。

want 想要；do want 助动词表示强调；not want形式错误；don’t want 不想，否定形式。

根据句意可知，说话人不喜欢冰淇淋，因此他是不想变胖。

故应选D。

考点：考查动词。

7．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果本周末你不去参加音乐会，我也不去参加。

If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。

故主句应该用将来时态，且为否定句，用either表示“也”的意思。

答案为B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

8．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：—对不起！你不能在这里吸烟。

看牌子。

它说“禁止吸烟”。

--对不起，我没有看见它。

根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。

考点：考查一般过去时。

9．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天她不必打扫教室。

短语have to+动词的原形，表示必须做某事；主语是第三人称单数。

合集下载

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编附答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has4．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.5．My grand ma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed6．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that7．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 8．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 9．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 10．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.11．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t16．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play17．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like18．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 19．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke20．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.21．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t22．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.23．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully24．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work25．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简是我的朋友，她来自英国。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练答案(1)

一、选择题1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need8．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.9．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; was n’t D．did; wasn’t 15．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 16．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.17．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 19．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 20．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must21．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。

最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)

一、选择题1．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need4．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t5．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 6．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want7．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am8．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be9．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going10．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 11．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed20．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens21．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 22．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes23．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很好，但我妹妹不好。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be5．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 8．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do9．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke19．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 22．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．do n’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。