英汉互译下列短语

M T I真题英汉互译词汇短语-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANMTI真题英汉互译词汇短语(美）中期选举 (US) Midterm Election“苍蝇”“老虎”一起打 Eliminate both "tigers" and "flies"“高大上” "Luxury,Large,Level up"“光盘”行动 "Clear Your Plate" Campaign“南海行为准则” "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea"“一站式”办公 "One Stop" Civil Affairs Management《第二语言习得概论》 Understanding Second Language Acquisition 《红楼梦》 The Story of the Stone《儒林外史》 The Scholars《尚书》 Book of Documents《诗经》 The Book of Songs《泰晤士报》 The Times《新闻周刊》 NewsweekAA制 Algebraic AverageB超 B-scan Ultrasonography埃博拉病毒 Ebola Virus艾条 Moxibustion艾滋病 AIDS安全检查 Security Check安全生产 Work Safety按揭贷款 Mortgage Loan奥斯卡奖提名影片 Oscar Prize Nominated Film办公室恋情 Office Romance保税区 Bonded Area保险单 Insurance Policy保障性住房 Indemnificatory Housing暴力拆迁 Violent Demolition暴走 Go ballistic北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement 比较心理学 Comparative Psychology变频器 Variable-frequency Drive标普500指数 S&P 500 Index博览会 Exposition不动产登记 Real Estate Registration不动产统一登记 Real Estate Uniform Registration不记名投票 Secret Ballot不靠谱 Unreliable不可译性 Untranslatability布里斯班 Brisbane财税体系 Fiscal Revenue and Tax Sistribution System裁军会谈 Conference on Disarmament采用国际惯例 Adopting International Practice参赞 Counselor常住人口 Resident Population城市化 Urbanization城市通风廊道 Urban Ventilation Channel城市总体规划 Master Urban Plan城镇化 Urbanization橙色预警 Orange Alert吃空饷 Freeloading持股者 Shareholder出口配额 Export Quotas初恋 First Love畜牧养殖 Animal Husbandry and Breeding船上交货 Free on Board创新驱动发展战略 Innovation Driven Development Strategy 创新增长 Innovative Growth春运 The Spring Festival Transport Season存储地址 Memory Address错峰旅行 Staggered Travel大部制 Large Department System大同社会 Great Harmony Society单程票 Single Journey Ticket单杠 Horizontal Bar党内民主 Inner-party Democracy登机牌 Boarding Pass敌人的增援部队 Enemy Reinforcement Unit地球村 Global Village地热 Radiant Floor Heating第三产业 Tertiary Industry点赞 Like电子客票 Electronic Ticket叠罗汉 Human Pyramid铤而走险 Risk Danger in Desperation东南亚国家联盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations 动态对等 Dynamic Equivalence端午节 Dragon Boat Festival短消息服务业务 Short Message Service对等贸易 Counter Trade对口支援 Response Support对外贸易区 Response Trade Zones多难兴邦 Challenges Make a Nation Much Stronger多样化经济 Diversity of Economy多语语料库 Multilingual Corpus恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation恶性循环 Vicious Cycle儿童福利 Child Welfare耳语传译 Whispering Interpreting二维码 2-dimensional Bar Code发行债券 Bond Issuance发挥想象力 Give the Rein to Imagination法律的实施 Law Implementation法治国家 Rechtsstaat翻译单位 Unit of Translation翻译方向 Direction of Translation翻译体 Translationese凡人皆有得意时 Every dog has his day反“四风”运动 Anti "Four Winds" Movement反腐倡廉 Anti-corruption房产税征收 House Duty Expropriation房地产开发 Real Estate Development房地产市场 Real Estate Market飞机机组人员 Air Crew分配制度 Distribution System风险投资 Venture Capital风姿翩翩 Graceful bearing封山育林 Closing Hill for Afforestation峰会 Summit否极泰来，盛极而衰 After a storm comes a calm 服务业 Tertiary Industry浮动汇率 Floating Exchange Rate付费网络直播 Paid Webcast附加费 Extra Charge改写 Rewrite刚性需求 Rigid Demand钢板 Steel Sheet港人治港，高度自治 Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy搞技术战争 High-Tech Warfare哥本哈根计划 Copenhagen Plan格林威治标准时间 Greenwich Mean Time个性奖学金 Individuality Scholarship各类市场主体 All kinds of market entities更高、更快、更强 Faster，Higher，Stronger工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration工业综合实力 Comprehensive Industry Strength工艺精湛 Superior Craftsmanship公款吃喝 Banquet at Public Expenses公益文化活动 Nonprofit Cultural Programs关联理论 Relevance Theory关税税率 Customs Duty Rate关系网 Relative Network光盘行动 Clear Your Plate Campaign广场舞 Chinese Square Dance广东省广州中山路125弄34号201室 Room 201 , No.34, Lane 125, ZhongShan Road, Guangzhou, GuangDong规模效应 Scale Economy国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund国际经济新秩序 New International Economic Order国际空间站 International Space Station国际援助 International Aid国家安全部 Ministry of State Security国家安全战略 State Security Strategy国家法制统一、尊严、权威 safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system国民待遇 National Treatment国民生产总值 Gross National Product国内汇兑 Domestic Exchange国内机场 Domestic Airport国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product国事访问 State Visit国务院（中国） Sate Council国有企业 State-owned Enterprises国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commision of State Council过境免签 Visa Free过山车 Roller Coaster海上丝绸之路 Maritime Silk Road海淘 Overseas Online Shopping海洋权益 Maritime Rights and Interests喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子 Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk行李寄存处 Left-luggage Office航站楼 Terminal Building好基友 Buddy耗油量 Fuel Consumption合同违约 Reneging the Contract和而不同 Harmony in Diversity和谐社会 Harmonious Society和谐宜居的现代化城市 Harmonious and Livable Modern City 核电站 Nuclear Power Plant核心竞争力 Core Competencies黑客 Hacker宏观调控 Macro-economic Control宏观调控体系 Macro-economic Control System互联网 Internet互联网金融 Internet Finance护照 Passport华氏温度 Fahrenheit化境 Perfection化学需氧量 Chemical Oxygen Demand环境保护 Environmental Protection黄金地段 Golden Mile黄金周 Golden Week黄牛党 Ticket Scalpers黄牛票 Scalped Ticket汇票 Bill of Exchange火车票实名制 Real Name Ticket Booking System货币操纵国 Currency Manipulator机场巴士 Airport Bus机构改革 Institutional Reform机械制造 Machinery Manufacturing积极的财政政策 Active Fiscal Policy积土成山，风雨兴焉 The accumulation of the soil will become a hill where the rain and storm will be originated基层民主 Democracy At the Grassroots Level基础设施 Infrastructure集成电路 Integrated Circuit集体经济 Collective Economy计划免疫 Planned Immunization计算机辅助翻译 Computer Aided Translation技术转让 Technical Transformation加强宪法实施 Enhancement of Constitution Implementation家庭暴力 Domestic Violence家政服务 Household Management Service甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions甲午战争 Sino-Japanese War假酒 Adulterated Wine剪彩仪式 Ribbon-cutting Ceremony建筑垃圾 Construction Waste建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration健康证明 Health Certificate交际翻译 Communicative Interpreting交替传译 Consecutive Interpreting胶原蛋白 Collagen街道妇女 Women in the Neighborhood节能减排 Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction借用 Take金边（柬埔寨首都） Phnum Penh (Capital of Kingdom of Cambodia)金融创新 Financial Innovation金砖五国 BRICS紧急出口 Emergency Exit紧缩政策 Contractionary Policy经济普查 Economic Census经济全球化 Economic Globalization经济适用男 Budget Husband经济一体化 Economic Integration经贸领域 Economic and Trade Field净利润 Net Profit居民区 Residential Area居住证 Residence Permit鞠躬尽瘁 Be loyal and devoted to the last军备竞赛 Arms Race抗药性 Drug Resistance科教兴国战略和人才强国战略 The strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education and the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development可持续发展 Sustainable Development可行性报告 Feasibility Report可行性研究 Feasibility Study可靠度 Reliability可译性 Translatability可再生能源发电装机容量 Renewable Energy Power Generation Installed Capacity 空军基地 Air Base空气质量指数 Air Quality Index孔子 Confucius孔子学院 Confucius Institute控方证人 Witness for the Prosecution口碑 Public Praise跨国公司 Transnational Corporation拉住我的胳膊 Drag my arms来样加工 Processing with Given Materials蓝筹股 Blue Chips老龄化人口 The Aging of the Population礼乐文化 Culture of The Ritual and Music礼仪之邦 A state of Ceremonies利基营销 Niche Marketing利率和汇率市场化 Marketization of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate联合国安理会 United Nations Security Council联合国贸发会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 廉政建设 Construction of A Clean and Honest Administration量化宽松 Quantitative Easing流行歌曲排行榜 Ranking list for popular music流行音乐 Popular Music柳色青青 Green Willow落地签证 Visa upon Arrival旅游农业 Traveling of Agriculture律诗 Regulated Verse绿色国民经济 Green National Economy慢性病 Chronic Disease贸易逆差 Unfavorable Balance of Trade美国联邦调查局 Federal Bureau of Investigation美国梦 American Dream免费孕前体检 Free Pre-pregnancy Check-up免税的 Duty-Free免税商店 Duty-Free Shop民生问题 Livelihood Issues民主监督 Democratic Supervision民族危机感 Sense of National Crisis目标管理 Management by Objective睦邻友好合作关系 The Good-neighborly Relations and Cooperation拿回扣 Get A Rebate耐用消耗品 Durable Consumables农村扶贫标准 Poverty Alleviation Standard in Rural Areas农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业基础设施 Agricultural Infrastructure怒路症 Road Rage泡沫经济 Bubble Economy配音 Dubbing配字幕 Adding Subtitles of Motion Picture贫困线以下 Under the Poverty Line平等互利 Equality and Mutual Benefit平面设计 Graphic Design破产 Bankruptcy普惠制 Generalized System of Preference启蒙运动 The Enlightenment气候变化南南合作基金 Climate change South South Cooperation Fund 前瞻性战略产业 Prospective Strategic Industry潜规则 Implicit Rule倾销 Dumping情商 Emotional Quotient全国翻译资格考试 China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters 全国人大常委会 Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表 The National People's Congress全面战略伙伴关系 The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership群众路线 Mass Line群众路线教育实践活动 Mass Line Educational Practice让利空间 Interest Concessions Space人才流失 The Outflow of Talent人才外流 The Brain Drain人工智能 Artificial Intelligence人口覆盖率 Coverage Rate of the Population人民的精神文化生活 People's Spiritual Culture Life人权法案 Bill of Rights人寿保险 Insurance on Life人造革 Artificial Leather融资 Financing儒家思想 Confucian Thought儒释道 Confucianism三公经费 The Three Public Consumptions三级跳远 Triple Jump森林蓄积量 Forest Stock Volume沙尘暴 Sand Duststorm山水画 Chinese Landscape Painting善与恶 Good and Evil商品经济 Commodity Economy上市公司 The Listed Company奢侈品牌 Luxury Brand社会保障制度 Social Security System社会的道德和心理底线 Moral and psychological bottom line of the society社会公平正义 Social fairness and justice社会核心价值体系 Social Core Value System申报个人财产 Declare Individual Assets生态旅游 Ecotourism生态文明 Ecocivilization生物圈 Biosphere声东击西 Making a feint to the east and attacking in the west失联 Out of Contact十八届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China石油输出国组织 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries实际利用外资 Actual Utilization of Foreign Capital实况转播 Outside Broadcast实事求是 Seek truth from the facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 Bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 食品安全 Food Safety世界多样化 Diversity of The World世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization市场细分 Market Segmentation市盈率 Price Earnings Ratio事业单位 Public Institutions首付 Down Payment数据交换格式 Data Interchange Format双边、多边开放合作 Bilateral and Multilateral Open Cooperation双开（一种纪律处分） Expel someone from the CPC and remove someone from public office双赢原则 Win-win Principle水上运输 Water Transportation司法公正 Judicial Fairness丝绸之路经济带 Silk Road Economic Belt丝路基金 Silk Road Fund私营部门 Private Sector饲料添加剂 Feed Additive素质教育 Quality Education太阳能电池板 Solar Panel太阳系 Solar System探究行为 Exploratory Behavior碳减排 Carbon Emission Reduction陶俑 Pottery Figurine特许经营 Franchise提单 Bill of Loading天人合一 The Harmony Between Human and Nature 通货紧缩 Deflation通货膨胀 Inflation通识教育 General Education同声传译 Simultaneous Interpretation头韵 Alliteration土地承载力 Land Bearing Capacity土豆泥 Mashed Potato土豪 Newly Rich土木工程 Civil Engineering吐槽 Spitslot团队精神 Spirit of Collaboration团购 Group Purchase推进政务公开 Promote Government Affairs Openness 退休金双轨制 Dual Pension Scheme托福考试 TOEFL Exam网民 Netizen文房四宝 The Four Treasures In A Chinese Study文化同化 Culture Assimilation文化移情 Cultural Transference文凭热 Diploma Craze文献性翻译 Translation of Historical Document文艺工作 Literary and Artistic Work乌克兰 Ukraine无本之木 A tree without roots蜈蚣 Centipede五环路 Fifth Ring Road五金店 Hardware Store武侠片 Martial Arts Film物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together雾霾 Fog and Haze夕阳工业 Sunset Industry衔接 Join Together现代文化市场体系 Modern Culture Market System香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region享乐主义 Hedonism消防队 Fire Brigade销售确认书 Sales Confirmation小产权房 Houses with limited property rights小康社会 A well-off society小康水平 A well-off Level小心轻放 Handle with Care校训 School Motto新常态 New Normal新华社 Xinhua News Agency新农合补助 New rural cooperative medical care system 新型城镇化 New-type Urbanization新型大国外交 New-type Big Power Diplomacy新兴市场 Emerging Markets新殖民主义 Neocolonialism信访 Letters and Calls信访制度 Letters and Calls System信托投资公司 Trust and Investment Corporation信息共享平台 Information Sharing Platform信息型文本 Informative Text形合 Hypotaxis形象工程 Image Project幸福指数 Happiness Index虚拟现实 Virtual Reality虚拟现实技术 Virtual Reality Technology需求曲线 Demand Curve选择 Choice炫富 Flaunt Wealth学龄儿童 School Age Children学前教育 Preschool Education学生减负 Alleviation of the Burden on Students寻租行为 Rent-seeking Behavior雅思 IELTS雅思考试 IELTS Test亚欧互联互通和贸易投资自由化 Asia Europe Interconnection and Trade and Investment Liberalization亚太伙伴关系 Asia-Pacific Partnership亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议 Twenty-second APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting亚太梦 Asia-Pacific Dream亚太自由贸易区 Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific言必行行必果 Promise must be kept and action must be resultful阳光财政 Sunshine Finance药房 Pharmacy一个中国原则 One China Principle一国两制 One Country, Two Systems衣食住行 Clothing, food, shelter and means of travel衣食住行用条件 Conditions of clothing, food, shelter and means of travel医患纠纷 Medical Dispute依法行政 Law-based Administration宜居城市 Livable City以房养老 House-for-pension Program以人为本 People Oriented义务教育 Compulsory Education译前编辑 Pre-interpretation Editor音译 Transliteration英国财政大臣 Chancellor of the Exchequer of Great Britain英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation影视翻译 Translation of Film and Television应试教育 Examination-oriented Education应收款 Account Receivable硬道理 Unyielding Principle有机食品 Organic Food有利的国际环境 Favorable International Environment有其父必有其子 Like father, like son余震 Aftershock舆论导向 Direction of Public Opinion与时俱进 Keeping Pace With the Times宇宙飞船 Space Craft语际翻译 Interlingual Translation语内翻译 Intralingual Translation语义空缺 Semantic Vacancy元宵节 Lantern Festival月球探测仪 Lunar Probe再就业工程 Re-employment Program暂住证 Temporary Residence Permit早恋 Puppy Love增收节支 To increase revenue and cut government expenditure 增值税 Value-added Tax债券 Bonds沾满了铜臭气 Full of Copper Odor占中 Occupy Central张伯伦 Chamberlain涨停板 Raising Limit照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病 Self purification, self perfection, self innovation, self improvement折子戏 Opera Highlights正能量 Positive Energy证券交易所 Stock Exchange政简放权 Streamline Administration and Delegate More Powers to Lower-level Governments政治协商制 Political Consultative System知青 Educated Youth知识产权 Intellectual Property脂肪酸 Fatty Acid职业道德 Professional Ethics治理环境污染 Governance of Environment Pollution智囊团 Think Tank中国国家交响乐团 China National Symphony Orchestra中国好声音 The Voice of China中国梦 China Dream中国青年旅社 China Youth Travel Service中国式马路 Chinese Style Road Crossing中国文化“走出去” "Going Out" of Chinese Culture中国文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中华人民共和国海商法 Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China中华文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中立国 Neutral State中美洲自由贸易协定 U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement中签率 Lot Winning Rate中西部地区 The Middle and West Area中央八项规定精神 The Eight Rules of Political Bureau of the Central Committee 中央领导集体 Central Collective Leadership中医学 Traditional Chinese Medicine中庸 Moderate中庸之道 Doctrine of the Mean重阳节 Double Ninth Festival逐词翻译 Word-by-word Translation主页 Homepage注音 Phonetic Notation转换 Conversion转基因食品 Genetically Modified Food装船须知 Shipping Instructions资产负债表 The Balance Sheet子公司 Subsidiary自闭症 Autistic Disorder国际电信联盟 International Telecommunication Union自贸协定 Free Trade Agreement自媒体 We Media自主创新能力 Capability of Independent Innovation自主创业 Become Self-employed自助餐厅 Cafeteria字幕翻译 Subtitles Translation综合国力 Comprehensive National Strength总罢工 General Strike祖国统一 Reunification of China坐禅 Sit in Meditation做到既有金山银山又有绿水青山 We want both golden, silver hill and clean water, green mountains as wella bissextile year 闰年a container terminal 集装箱码头A flash in the pan 昙花一现a giant of a man 彪形大汉a lame duck 落选官员(或议员)a spring in every step 脚步轻盈（充满生机活力和自信）a UN report 联合国报告A/C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成Absolute Velocity 绝对速度abstract log 摘要日志accident rate 事故率acculturation 文化适应accumulated fund 累积基金ACFW 美国基督教小说作家Achilles' s heel 致命弱点，致命伤acupuncture 针灸ADB 亚洲开发银行added value tax 增值税ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) 防空识别区Adventure Novels 冒险小说aesthetic subject 审美主体AFTA(ASEAN free trade area) 东盟自贸区after-sales 售后Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Force One 空军一号Air-Launched Cruise Missile 空射巡航导弹all-time high 历史新高American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁协会amplification 放大anchorwoman 女主播angel investment 天使投资animal husbandry 畜牧业annotation 注释annual financial report 年度财务报告answer nature's call 上厕所Antarctica and Arctica 南极和北极anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹anti-dumping 反倾销anti-Semitism 反犹太主义Anti-Submarine Rocket 反潜火箭API 应用程序编程接口archaeological anthropology 考古人类学Armistice Day 休战纪念日asset portfolio 资产组合Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟ATV 全地形汽车avian flu 禽流感awarding ceremony 颁奖典礼back translation 回译bailout loans 救助贷款Balance of payments equilibrium 国际收支平衡balance sheet 资产负债表bar examination 律师资格考试Barcelona 巴塞罗那BBS 论坛BFA 博鳌亚洲论坛biateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral relations 双边关系Bilateralism 双边主义bitcoin 比特币blind date 相亲blockbuster 双边关系BOA 美国银行board of census 人口普查委员会Board of supervisors 监事会bogus marriage 假结婚bonsai 盆景brain trust 智囊团break a butterfly on the wheel 小题大作，杀鸡用牛刀Bremenhaven 不来梅哈芬brown paper 牛皮纸buffet 自助餐bull market 牛市bullet-screen movie 弹幕电影busboy 餐厅勤杂工business model 商业模式butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应CAAC 民航总局CAD 计算机辅助设计calling center 呼叫中心capital turnover 资金周转caravansary 商队旅馆carbon emission reduction goal 碳减排目标carbon footprint 碳足迹carpool 合伙使用汽车CAT 计算机辅助翻译Cbase 大学基础学科知能测验CBD 生物多样性公约CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量(COD)China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production 中国环境标志产品认证委员会circumstantial evidence 间接证据Civil Procedure Law 民事诉讼法cloisonne 景泰蓝close shot 近景closing price 收盘价CNN 美国有线电视新闻网coal equivalent 煤当量cognition 认知cohesion and coherence 衔接和连贯Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便communication satellite 通信卫星Communicative Translation 交际翻译compensation 补偿competence 能力competent authorities 主管当局Compulsory Salvage of Shipwrecks or Sunken Objects 沉船沉物强制打捞Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计concourse 广场condtitions-based withdrawal 有条件撤军connotation 内涵conservatory 温室，音乐学院constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制Constructing Document 施工文件COO 首席运营官corporate income tax 企业所得税cost principle 成本原则CPA 注册会计师CPC 中国共产党credit crisis 信贷危机credit crunch 信贷紧缩crow's feet 鱼尾纹cruise missiles 巡航导弹culinary art 烹饪艺术cultural adaptation 文化适应cultural anthropology 文化人类学cultural deposits 文化底蕴cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural substitution 文化替代cultural turn 文化转向currency appreciation 货币升值customs valuation 海关估价cyber crime 网络犯罪Daniel come to judgment 解决难题的智者dead president 美钞Deconstructionism 解构主义deficit budget 赤字预算deluxe hotel 豪华酒店denotation 外延departure gate 登机门Descriptive Translation Studies 描述翻译研究Detrimental Resistance 有害阻力devolution of power 权力下放digital signaturen 数字签名diploma inflation 学历膨胀diplomatic policy 外交政策direct selling 直销disbursement services 支付服务discourse analysis 语篇分析distributor 经销商DIY 自己动手做Documentary Translation 纪实翻译domesticating translation 归化翻译DPOB 出生日期和地点Dramatic Monologue 戏剧独白drones 无人驾驶飞机dubbing director 配音导演Duke it out 一决雌雄dynamic equivalence 动态对等EBITA 息税前利润Ebola epidemic 埃博拉病毒疫情economic recession 经济衰退Economic Value Added 经济增加值eco-translatology 生态翻译学editorial 社论Edward Snowden 爱德华斯诺登emergency landing 紧急降落emotional office abuse 职场冷暴力EMS 邮政特快专递服务Energy Metabolism 能量代谢escort interpreting 陪同口译Esperanto 世界语excess reclamation 过度开垦exhaust heat recovery unit 余热回收装置export tax refunding system 出口退税制extradition treaty 引渡条约F.I.T 免交所得税face shield 面罩FAO (联合国)粮食及农业组织farm sidelines 农副业FDA 食品及药物管理局federal deficit 联邦赤字Federal Reserves 联邦储备federal shutdown 联邦政府停摆FIBA 国际篮联FIFA 国际足联figure of speech 修辞filial piety 孝顺fill someone with longing 使人充满渴望film industry cunematograph 电影产业制作电影艺术first aid 急救five percent discount 百分之五的折扣flammable and combustible liquids 易燃和可燃液体flight-delay insurance 航班延误险flip phone 翻盖手机food security 食品安全force majeure 不可抗力Foreight Forwarder 货代Foreign capital flow 外国资本流foreign exchange control 外汇管理Foreign Exchange Reserves 外汇储备forensic medicine 法医学fossil fuel 化石燃料FRB 美联储freight rates 运费FTA 自由贸易协定FTP 文件传输协议FTZ (Free Trade Zone) 自贸区fulfill our plan ahead of schedule 提前完成我们的计划functionalism 功能主义G20 Leaders Summit 20国集团领导人峰会Galeries lafayette 老佛爷GATT 关贸总协定gender-biased 有性别偏见的geothermal energy 地热能GMO crops 转基因作物GMT 格林尼治时间government aid 政府援助GPS 全球定位系统(GPS)GRE 美国研究生入学考试Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program(GMS) 大湄公河次区域经济合作项目Green credit 绿色信贷gross domestic product 国内生产总值Halal food 清真食品hamstring 腿筋head-clerk 总管Heal a Breach 消除分歧health resort 疗养胜地Hedge Fund 对冲基金heuristic education 启发式教育high comfort hotel 高级酒店HKSAR 香港特别行政区Hollywood 好莱坞horticulture exports 园艺产品出口hospitality spending 酒店消费hotspot issues] 热点问题Http- 超文本传输通讯协议hush money 封口费IDD 国际国内直拨电话IELTS 雅思考试ILO 国际劳工组织IMF 国际货币基金组织Implicit Cost 隐性成本inbound tourism 国内游indemnificatory housing 保障性住房Independence Day 独立日indicative price 参考价格Individual All-round Competition 个人全能赛information highway 信息高速公路Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes 信息留存与黑洞天气预报informative texts 信息文本informercial 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施inscription on tortoise shell 甲骨文instant coffee 速溶咖啡intangible assets 无形资产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产intellectual property rights 知识产权Intelligent Design 智能设计interlinear translation 逐字翻译International Customs Union 国际关税同盟International Date Line 国际日期变更线International Monetary Foundation 国际货币基金组织international trade regime 国际贸易体制internet auction business 网上拍卖业务inversion 相反investment portfolio 投资组合IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会IPO 首次公开募股ISO 国际标准组织issue stocks and bonds 发行股票和债券IT 信息技术Jockey Club 赛马会Judicial Interpretation 司法解释just-in-time logistics 准时制物流key encryption technology 密钥加密技术kill time 消磨时间knowledge industry 知识产业Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Labour Party 工党law of diminishing marginal returns 边际收益递减规律Learning City 学习型城市LED 发光二极管letter of credit 信用证Liaison Office 联络办公室Liberalized Operation 放开经营light heart 愉快的心情Likonomics 李克强经济学limestone 石灰石Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Logos 理念,理性Los Angeles 洛杉矶Los Angeles Times 洛杉矶时报LRCS 荣誉奖Mack Daddy 万人迷magic realism literature 魔幻现实主义文学maglev train 磁悬浮列车managerial bureaucracies 管理机构mangrove 红树林Materialism 唯物主义Maximum Likelihood Method 最大似然方法Maximum Usable Frequency 最高可用频率memetics 模因论meritocracy 精英管理Metaphysics 形而上学MG 毫克MI 心肌梗死microprocessor 微处理器milk the bull 徒劳无益的事MIT 麻省理工学院MMercedes-Benz 奔驰汽车modem 调制解调器MOE 教育部monsoon climate 季风气候most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Motor Vehicles 机动车MTI 翻译硕士专业学位Muslim Brotherhood 穆斯林兄弟会Myanmar 缅甸N.T 新生代NAACP 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定NASA 美国国家航空航天局NASDAQ 纳斯达克National Natural Science Foundation 国家自然科学基金NATO 北约NBA （美国）全国职业篮球协会negligent homicide 过失杀人Neoclassicism 新古典主义Netizen 网友No Angling 不准垂钓Noah' s Ark 诺亚方舟NPC 全国人大Obamamania 欧巴马热occupancy rate 入住率Occupy Central 占领中环OECD countries 经合组织国家41。

Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans翻译成中文为《奥巴马的成功对美国黑人并不完全是好事》均选自世界知名刊物，《新科学家》（NewScientist）的《奥巴马的成功对美国黑人并不完全是好事》（Obama"s success isn"t all good news for black Americans）一文，news 本意是：n.新闻,消息;新闻报道,新闻广播文章中将外延扩大，翻译成：事情good news 就是：好事。

No news is good news. st. 没有消息就是好消息.AS ERIN WHITE watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders. "In that one second, it was a validation for my whole race," she recalls.watch2/ wɔtʃ; wɑtʃ/ v(a) [I, Tn, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态, Tng, Tni no passive 不用於被动语态] look at (sb/sth); observe 看（某人[某物]）; 观察: The students watched as the surgeon performed the operation. 学生观看外科医生做手术. (b) [Tn] look at (television, sport, etc) as an entertainment 观看（电视﹑体育运动等）: The match was watched by over twenty thousand people. 这场比赛有两万多人观看.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (over) sb/sth guard or protect sb/sth; keep an eye on sb/sth 守卫或保护某人[某物]; 留心; 注视: Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?[Ipr] ~ for sth look or wait attentively for sth 盼望或等待某事物: They are watching for further developments. 他们等待着进一步的发展.[Tn](infml 口) be careful about (sb/sth), esp in order to keep him/it under control 小心或当心（某人[某事物]）（尤指应加以控制）: Watch yourself! ie Be careful what you do or say, or you will be punished. 当心你的言行! * watch every penny, ie be very careful about what one spends 花钱仔细[I, Ipr] ~ (at sth) (esp arch 尤作古语) remain awake 不睡: watch all night at the bedside of a sick child守在患儿床边彻夜不眠.W atch：外延缩小，添加限定语：在电视中。

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit 2 More than fun 重点短语默写（英汉互译）英译中need to do - ______________search online - ______________plant flowers - ______________ride a bike - ______________play the violin - ______________on the right - ______________rock music - ______________come out of - ______________as - ______________play the electric guitar - ______________ write songs - ______________right at this moment - ______________the sound of erhu - ______________ play the erhu - ______________why don’t + 人+do - ______________why not+ do - ______________rush into his room - ______________an art festival - ______________decide to do sth. - ______________take part in- ______________a week’s practice- ______________on the stage - ______________fire up - ______________give me a big smile - ______________ smile back - ______________main idea of the passage - ______________ have great fun - ______________an idea suddenly hits me - ______________ write about - ______________for a long time - ______________first prize - ______________Beijing opera competition - ______________ until+从句 - ______________from then on - ______________ start to do sth. - ______________paper-cutting - ______________a few - ______________few - ______________a little - ______________little - ______________hundreds of - ______________the same - ______________with social media - ______________ share the fun online - ______________in nature - ______________bird-watchers - ______________more and more... - ______________be awake - ______________at midnight - ______________walk over - ______________tap on the door - ______________shake head - ______________shake hands - ______________feel a bit lonely - ______________like doing - ______________magic stories - ______________want to do sth - ______________make friends - ______________look around - ______________share the joy of writing - ______________ an idea hit her - ______________on a shelf - ______________a week later - ______________how about + doing - ______________a writing group - ______________let’s- ______________after lunch - ______________中译英需要做… ________在线搜索________种花________骑自行车________拉小提琴________在右边________摇滚乐________由…产生，从…出来________作为________弹电吉他________写歌________就在这时________二胡的声音________弹二胡________为什么不...？________为什么不....呢? ________冲进他的房间________一个艺术节________决定做某事________参与________一周的练习________在舞台上________点燃________给我一个大大的微笑________ 微笑回来________该文章的主要思想________玩得很开心________我突然想到了一个想法________ 写…的事________长久________一等奖________京剧赛________until+从句________从时起________开始做某事________切纸________少许________少数________少量地________少量的________ 好几百________一样________通过社交媒体________ 在网上分享乐趣________ 在世界上________鸟观察者________越来越... ________醒着的________在午夜________穿过________轻敲门________摇头________握手________感到有点孤独________ 喜爱做某事________魔法故事________想要做某事________交朋友________四下观望________分享写作的乐趣________ 她灵机一动________放在架子上________一星期后________ .....怎么样? ________一个写作小组________ 让我们________午饭后________。

Unit 4 重点短语（汉译英）1.极为激动2.熬夜到很晚3.充满信心4.正如谚语所说5.追溯至6.基于...之上7.把...表演出来8.最终处于，到头来9.把...转变成10.相当多的11.如此...以至于12.导致；结果是...13.对...熟悉14.事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利15.在某种程度上16.中国京剧17.抓住18.迫不及待做某事19.过去常常... 20.浪费时间21.考虑到...22.起初23.以一种如此...的方式24.解释清楚，传达25.以...开始26.失控27.事实上；实际上28.表演（节目）29.把...和...结合起来30.凭借自身；靠自己31.做出选择32.除……之外33.时常；经常是34.从...逃跑35.或多或少36.如果必要的话37.符合标准；不负盛名38.扮演...的角色39.幸亏，多亏了40.翻到；求助于Unit 4 重点短语（英译汉）1.get across2.go/date back to3.be full of confidence4.so ... that5.stay up late6.start/begin with7.in fact8.be familiar with9.transform ... intobine ... with ...11.Chinese Opera12.at first13.put on14.get out of hand15.quite a few16.as the saying goes17.escape from18.act out19.live up to20.play the part of 21.to some extent22.on the edge of one’s seat23.can’t wait to do sth.24.make a choice25.more or less26.result ined to do28.in such a ... way29.with ... in mind30.end up31.turn to32.tick all the right boxes33.get hold of34.in one35.if necessary36.a waste of time37.all too often38.thanks to39.on top of40.base on。

英汉互译中的四字结构
英文中的四字结构是指由四个字组成的短语或句子结构。

这种结构在英语中用于表达各种含义和用途。

以下是一些常见的英文四字结构及其对应的中文翻译：
1. A piece of cake - 小菜一碟，易如反掌
2. Time flies by - 光阴似箭，光阴荏苒
3. Catch someone's eye - 引起人的注意
4. Keep your chin up - 振作起来，保持乐观
5. Bite the bullet - 迈出第一步，忍受痛苦
6. Break the ice - 打破僵局，破冰
7. Make ends meet - 收支相抵，维持生计
8. A drop in the bucket - 沧海一粟，杯水车薪
9. A penny for your thoughts - 诉诸心声，心里话
10. Actions speak louder than words - 比言语更具说服力
这只是一小部分常见的英文四字结构和中文翻译。

实际上，英文中有很多四字结构，尤其是习语和俚语，它们通常有一定的隐喻和象征意义。

翻译时需要根据语境和意义进行恰当的表达。

英汉互译Unit One1.调查.测验v/n.2.点，尖端，分数n.3.自然界n.4.建议n./v.5.情形n.6.编辑n.7.交际，沟通v.8.习惯n. 9.业余爱好n.10.青少年n. 11.分享v./份额n. 12.平静下来13.涉及14.关心，挂念15.经历，经受16.放下，记下17.一连贯，一系列18.故意19.根据20.相处，进展21.爱上22.参加活动23.合计24.总计25.把…加到…26.增加27.ignore 28.indoors 29.outdoorsUnit Two1.包括v.2.国际的adj.3.现代的adj.4.文化n.5.出席的，在场的adj.6.缺席的adj.7.政府n.8.迅速地adv.9.复述v.10.辨认出v.11.方向，指导n.12.短语n.13.在...担任角色14.由于15.例如16.请求17.elevator 18.apartment19.vocabulary age 21.identity mand 23.accent e up e up withUnit One1.调查.测验v/n. survey2.点，尖端，分数n . point3.自然界n .nature4.建议n./v. advice /advise5.情形n. situation6.编辑n. editor7.交际，沟通v. communicate8.习惯n. habit9.业余爱好n. hobby 10.青少年n.teenager 11.分享v./份额n.share 12.平静下来calm down 13.涉及be concerned with /in 14.关心，挂念be concerned bout /15.经历，经受go through 16.放下，记下set down /put down /get down /write down 17.一连贯，一系列a series of 18.故意on purpose 19.根据according to 20.相处，进展get along /on with 21.爱上fall in love (with sb)22.参加活动join in /take part in /participate in 23.合计add up24.总计add up to 25把…加到add …to…26.增加add to27.ignore 忽视，不理睬28.indoors 在室内29.outdoors 在户外Unit Two1包括v. include 2.国际的adj. international 3.现代的adj. modern 4.文化n. culture 5.出席的，在场的adj. present 6.缺席的adj.absent 7.政府n. government8.迅速地adv. rapidly 9.复述v. retell 10.辨认出v. recognize 11.方向，指导n. direction 12.短语n. phrase 13.在...担任角色/起作用play a part /role in…14.由于because of /owing to/ on account of /due to/thanks to /as a result of 15.例如such as 16.请求request 17.elevator 电梯18.apartment 公寓19.vocabulary 词汇，词汇量20. usage 使用，用法21.identity 身份mand 命令23.accent口音e up 走近，上来，种子出土发芽，被提出e up with 提出，设计出Unit Three1.最后，终于adv.2.适当的，恰当的adj.3.细节n.4.记录v./n.5.主题,话题n.6.勇敢的adj.7.说服某人做某事8.坚持做某事9.下定决心做某事10.改变主意11.投降,屈服12.熟悉…13.为…所熟悉14.fare 15.journal 16.transport 17.stubborn 18.source 19.altitude20.attitude 21.valleyUnit Four1.上升n/v.2.损害，伤害v.3.破坏毁坏v.4.使震惊v.5.电n.6.组织v./n.7.有组织的adj 8.百分数n.9.演说n.10.荣誉n.11.准备v.12.欧洲n.13.立刻，马上14.结束15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词)16.成千上万17.根据…判断18.giv out 19.be buried in thought 20.disaster 21.rescue 22.shelter23.well n./adj. /adv. 24.canal 25.ruin26.smelly 27.dirtUnit Three1.最后，终于adv. finally /in the end /at last2.适当的，恰当的adj.proper3.细节n.detail4.记录v./n.record5.主题,话题n.topic6.勇敢的adj. brave7.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth8.坚持做某事insist on doing sth9.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 10.改变主意change one’s mind 11.投降,屈服give in (to sb/sth )12.熟悉…be familiar with 13.为…所熟悉be familiar to 14.fare 费用15.journal 期刊，刊物16.transport 运输，运送17.stubborn 顽固的，固执的18.source 来源，水源19.altitude 海拔高度20.attitude 态度21.valley 山谷Unit Four1上升n/v. rise 2.损害，伤害v. injure 3.破坏毁坏v. destroy 4.使震惊v. shock 5.电n. electricity 6.组织v./n. organize /oraganizer /organization 7.有组织的adj organized 8.百分数n. percent9.演说n. speech 10.荣誉n.honour 11.准备v. prepare 12.欧洲n. Europe 13.立刻，马上right away /right now /at once /in no time /immediately 14.结束at an end 15.许多，大量(只修修饰可数名词) a number of /a great many /a good many /many /quite a few 16.成千上万thousands of 17.根据…判断judging …by /from 18.give out vt./vi. 分发，发出/ 用光19.be buried in thought 陷入沉思20.disaster 灾难21.rescue营救22.shelter 隐蔽处23.well n./adj. /adv. 井/身体健康的/好24.canal 运河25.ruinv./n.毁灭，毁坏/废墟26.smelly 有臭味的27.dirt 污垢,泥土Unit Five1.质量n.2.数量n.3.积极的adj.4.劝告，建议v. 5.继续v. 6位置，职位，形势n. 7.接受v.8.收到，接待v. 9.受过教育的adj. 10.报酬n./v. 11.总统，会长，校长n.12.真诚地adv. 13.丧失信心14.处于不幸中15.担心16.失业17.事实上18.把…投入监狱19.上台,当权20.设立,建立21.被判处….22.invader23.principle 24 period 25.stage 26.vote for …27. vote against…28.blow up29. criminal 30.blanket 31.violenceUnit Five1.质量n. quality2.数量n. quantity3.积极的adj. active 4.劝告，建议v. advise5.继续v. contitue 6位置，职位，形势n.position 7.接受v. accept 8.收到，接待v.receive 9.受过教育的adj. educated 10.报酬n./v. reward 11.总统，会长，校长n. president 12.真诚地adv. sincerely/truly 13.丧失信心lose heart 14.处于不幸中in trouble 15.担心worry about 16.失业out of work /out of a job 17.事实上as a matter of fact /in fact /in truth /in reality /actually 18.把…投入监狱put …in prison 19.上台,当权come to power 20.设立,建立set up 21.被判处…. be sentenced to…22.invader 入侵者23.principle 原则24 period 时期，周期25.stage 舞台，阶段26.vote for…投票赞成27. vote against…投票反对28.blow up 使充气，爆炸29.criminal 罪犯30.blanket毛毯31.violence 暴力，暴行1.The girl standing（stand）at the door is my sister2. The girl praised (praise)at the meeting is my sister3.The building being built(build) now is a hospital4.The building built(build) last year was burned down last night.5.This is a building to be completed (complete) next month.6.I have a lot of homework to do (do)7.He is always the first to come(come ) to school8.There are many people waiting (wait ) at the door.9.Many people are waiting (wait ) at the door.10.My manager has a lot of things to be typed (type),so I will be very busy1 To study(study ) English well, he bought a dictionary .2.Studying(study ) English hard ,he is often praised by the teacher .3.Having studyied(study ) English hard for a long time ,he has made great progress.4.Studied(study) by many people ,English has become a popular language5.If time permits( permit) ,we will go swimming .6.Time permitting ( permit) , we will go swimming .7.There was(be) no bus and we had to go home on foot.8. There being (be) no bus we had to go home on foot. 9.They walked out of the classroom ,talking(talk ) and laughing(laugh)10.There are many students in the classroom , inculdin g (include)XW.11.There are many students in the classroom , XW inculded (include)12.With a lot of work to do(do),I can not go with you .13.With his work finished(finish),he felt very happy .14.With many people knowing(know) him ,he feels popular .15.While he was walking (walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .16.He walking(walk) in the street ,a stone hit him on the head .17.He was walking(walk) in the street and then a stone hit him on the head .18.Filling (Fill) himself with strength ,he stood up. . 19.Filled (Fill) with strength ,he stood up .20.He arrived there ,only to find (find) the train had left21.He arrived there ,only to be told(tell) the train had left .1.I hope /want /wish /expect (go) with you .2. I hope/want /wish /expect (praise)3.I hope(you ,go) with me .4. I wish (you ,go) with me.5. I expect(you ,go) with me.6. I want/ wish /expect (you ,go) with me .7.I wish /want /expect the work (do) at once .8.I will help you (clean) the room.9.I expect (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade ____(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest (you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind(open)the door?15.Do you mind (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (clean ) the room ,because Ihave a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from) ___(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics ___(pollute) the earth.20. We must prevent pollution (live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without (permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to ___(come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him ___(stand ) up.25..He was made (stand)up.26.Don’t have the water(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work (do) at once .28. You should let the work(do) at once .29.I saw a car (knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen (knock) down a child.31. I saw a child(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen (knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see (carry)out at once.34.He did nothing but (cry)35.He said nothing but cry1.I hope /want /wish /expect to go(go) with you .2.I hope/want /wish /expect to be praised (praise)3.I hope you will go (you ,go) with me .4.I wish you would go/you to go(you ,go) with me.5. .I expect you will go /you to go (you ,go) with me.6.I want/ wish /expect you to go(you ,go) with me .7. I wish /want /expect the work to be done(do) at once8.I will help you （to) clean(clean) the room.9.I expect there will be /there to be (there,be) a chance to go abroad .10.I dream of there being (there,be) a chance to go abroad .11.I advise/suggest doing (do) the work at once.12.I advise /try to persuade you to do(you,do) the work at once .13.I suggest you /your doing /you( should )do(you,do)the work at once14.Do you mind opening (open)the door?15.Do you mind me/my opening/if I open (I,open) the door?16.I can’t help (to)clean(clean ) the room ,because I have a lot of things to do .17.I can’t help laughing (laugh)at a funny story .18.We must prevent our earth (from)being pollutted(pollute) .19.We must prevent white plastics polluting(pollute) the earth.20.We must prevent pollution to live(live) a happy life .21.You can’t come in without saying (say) sorry to your teacher if you come late .22.You can’t come in without being permitted(permit ) if you come late .23.The day I have been looking forward to has come (come) at last .24.The teacher had /made /let him stand (stand ) up.25..He was made to stand (stand)up26.Don’t have the water running(run) all the time .27.You should have /make the work done(do) at once .28.You should let the work be done(do) at once .29.I saw a car knock(knock ) down a child.30.A car was seen to knock(knock) down a child.31.I saw a child knocked(knock ) down by a car.32.A child was seen knocked(knock ) down by a car.33.Please make a plan I would like to see carried (carry)out at once34.He did nothing but cry (cry)35.He said nothing but to cry (cry)Unit One of Book Two1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.2.设计n./v.3.风格，类型n. 4.奇迹n.5.家具n.6.怀疑n./v.7.考虑，认为v. 8.意见，看法n. 9.证明n. 10.假装v. 11.除之外,还有prep./adv. 12.调查13.属于14.寻找15.作为报答16.处于交战状态17.拆开18.看重,器重19.cultural adj.20.survive v. 21.state n./v. 22.dynasty n.23.fancy adj./v. 24.reception n. 25.light n./v.26.property n. 27.eyewitness n. 28.evidence n. 29.treasure n./v.1.赠品，礼物，天赋n.gift2.设计n./v. design3.风格，类型n. style4.奇迹n. wonder5.家具n. furniture6.怀疑n./v. doubt7.考虑，认为v.consider8.意见，看法n. opinion9.证明n. prove 10.假装v. pretend 11.除…之外,还有prep./adv. besides12.调查look into 13.属于belong to14.寻找in search of/in one’s/the search for 15.作为报答in return16.处于交战状态at war 17.拆开take apart18.看重,器重think highly of 19.cultural adj.文化的20.survive v.幸免于，生还21.state n./v. 国家，州，状态/陈述22.dynasty朝代n. 23.fancy adj./v.奇特的，异样的/ 想象24.reception n.接待，招待会25.light n./v.灯，光/点亮，照亮26.property n.财产27.eyewitness n.目击者，见证人28.evidence n.证据29.treasure n./v.财宝/珍惜Unit Two of Book Two1.诚实的adj.2.奖章纪念章n.3.面谈，采访n./v.4.承认，接纳v.5.取代，代替v.6.物理的，身体的adj.7.做广告，打广告v.8.愚蠢的adj.9.允诺，答应n./v. 10.也，又prep./adv. 11.一个接一个地12.ancient adj.13.athlete n.14.stadium n. 15.silver n. 16.be related to1.诚实的adj. honest2.奖章纪念章n. medal3.面谈，采访n./v. interview4.承认，接纳v. admit5.取代，代替v. replace /take the place of6.物理的，身体的adj. physical7.做广告，打广告v. advertise8.愚蠢的adj. foolish9.允诺，答应n./v. promise10.也，又prep./adv. as well as/in addition to /besides/apart from (as well/ in addition/ besides/ what’s more )11.一个接一个地one after another 12.ancient adj. 古代的13.athlete n. 运动员14.stadium n. 露天大型体育场15.silver n. /adj. 银/ 银的，银色的16.be related to 与…有关Unit Three of Book Two1.科技，技术n.2.完全地，整个地adv.3.真实地，真正地adv.4.优点，优势n.5.不同意n./ v.6.选择n./ v.7.材料n.8.创造v.9.出现v. 10.共有11.依…看，据…认为12.毕竟13.看守，监视14.在…帮助下15.simple-minded adj. 16.anyway/anyhow adv. 17.go by 18.calculator n. 19.PC n.20.universal adj. 21.artificial adj.22.programmer n. 23.coach n. 24.wander v.25.make up1.科技，技术n. technology2.完全地，整个地adv. totally/completely3.真实地，真正地adv. truly4.优点，优势n. advantage5.不同意n./ v. disagreement /disagree6.选择n./ v. choice/choose7.材料n. material8.创造v. create9.出现v. arise/ appear /turn up/ show up10.共有in common 11.依…看，据…认为in one’s opinion/view /judgement/from where sb stands 12.毕竟after all 13.看守，监视watch over 14.在…帮助下with the help of sb/sth (with sb’s help ) 15.simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的16.anyway /anyhow adv. 无论如何17.go by 走过顺道访问18.calculator n. 计算器19.PC n. 个人电脑20.universal adj.宇宙的21.artificial adj. 人造的，假的22.programmer n.程序师23.coach n.教练24.wander v. 漫步，徘徊25.make up 编组成/ 占/弥补/化妆Unit four of Book Two1．保护v./n.2.丢失，遗失v./n. 3.胃n.（复数）4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.5.建议，暗示v./n.6.影响，感动，侵袭v.7.懒惰的adj.8.最近adj/adv.9.和平地，安详地10.在危险中11.注意12.灭亡13.形成，产生14.保护…不受…（危害）15.endanger v.16.reserve v./n. 17.species n.18.insect n.19.wildlife n. 20.contain v.21.butterfly n. 22.fierce adj.23.decrease v.24.appreciate v. 25.succeed v.26.employ v.27.in relief1．保护v./n. protect /protection 2.丢失，遗失v./n. lose/loss 3.胃n.（复数）stomachs 4.申请，应用v./n./ adj.apply/ application/applicant/applied 5.建议，暗示v./n.suggest/suggestion 6.影响，感动，侵袭v. affect 7.懒惰的adj.lazy8.最近adj/adv. recent /recently9.和平地，安详地in peace 10.在危险中in danger 11.注意pay attention to 12.灭亡die out 13.形成，产生come intobeing 14.保护…不受…（危害）protect …from/against …15.endanger v.危害，使…受到危险16.reserve v./n.储备，保留，预定/保护区17.species n.种类18.insect n. 昆虫19.wildlife n.野生动植物20.contain v. 包含，容纳，控制21.butterfly n. 蝴蝶22.fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的23.decrease v.减少24.appreciate v.感激，鉴赏25.succeed v.成功，继承，接替26.employ v.雇佣，利用27.in relief如负重释Unit Five of Book Two1.音乐家n.2.过路人（复数）n.3.额外的，特大的adj.4.广告n.5.吸引人的adj.6.表演v./n.7.能力n. 8.假装v. 9.梦见，梦想10.对说老实话11.戏弄12.偶然地13.分类14.坚持15.最重要,首先16.另外17.依赖18.classical adj.19.loosely adv. 20.saying n. 21.reputation n.22.broadcast n./v. 23.sensitive adj.24.sensible adj. 25.instrument n.26.familiar adj.27.attach …to …28. break up 29.break down1.音乐家n. musician2.过路人（复数）n. passers-by3.额外的，特大的adj.extra4.广告n. advertisement5.吸引人的adj. attractive6.表演v./n. perform /performance instrument n. 工具，乐器26.familiar adj. 熟7.能力n. ability8.假装v. pretend9.梦见，梦想dream of 10.对…说老实话be honest with 11.戏弄play jokes /tricks on /make fun of 12.偶然地by chance /accident 13.分类sort out 14.坚持stick to sth /insist on doing sth 15.最重要，首先above all16.另外in addition /what is more /besides /furthermore/ moreover 17.依赖rely/depend on 18.classical adj.古典的19.loosely adv. 宽松地，松散地20.saying n.俗话，谚语21. reputation n. 名誉22.broadcast n./v. 广播23.sensitive adj.敏感的24.sensible adj.有判断力的，明智的25.悉的27.attach …to …认为有（重要性）/附上/连接28. break up 打碎，放寒暑假，婚姻破裂，驱散，29.break down 崩溃，瓦解，失败/出毛病/身体或精神变弱/化学分解Unit Three of Book Three1短语，词组n. 2.作家n. 3.一场，现场，场面n. 4.漫游，漫步vi. 5.许可vt.；通行证n. 6.过错，过失n. 7.耐心（的）n /adj. 8.抚养；提出；呕吐9.打赌10.前进；随便用；往下说11.偶然；无意12.盯着看凝视13.解释；占；导致14.相反15.有礼貌16.衣衫褴褛17.关于，至于18.novel n./adj. 19.adventure n. 20.penniless adj.21.pavement/sidewalk n.22.spot vt./n. 23.passage n.24.embassy n.25.charity n.26.scream vi.27.indeed adv.28.barber n.1短语，词组n. phrase 2.作家n. author 3.一场，现场，场面n. scene 4.漫游，漫步vi. wander 5.许可vt.；通行证n. permit 6.过错，过失n. fault /find fault with 7.耐心（的）n /adj. patience /patient8.抚养；提出；呕吐bring up 9.打赌make a bet 10.前进；随便用；往下说go ahead 11.偶然；无意by chance /accident 12.盯着看,凝视stare at 13.解释；占；导致account for 14.相反on the contrary 15.有礼貌good manners 16.衣衫褴褛in rags 17.关于，至于as to/for 18.novel n./adj. 小说/新奇的19.adventure奇遇;冒险20.penniless adj. 贫困的，身无分文的21.pavement/sidewalk n.人行道22.spot vt./n.发现，认出/污点，地点23 .passage n.船费，通道，一段/节24.embassy n. 大使25.charity n. 慈善26.scream vi./n. 尖叫（声）27.indeed adv. 真正地，确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed .28.barber n.理发师Unit Four of Book Three1.有害的adj.2.存在，生存v./ n.3.谜n. 使困惑vt.4.物理学家n.5.气候n.6.温和/柔的adj.7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.8.生物学n. 9.及时，早晚10.下蛋11.生，分娩12.阻止…做…13.既然14.密切注视，当心，提防15.感到高兴，振作起来16.solar system 17.religion n.18.theory n. 19.global adj.20.atmosphere n.21.fundamental adj.22.reaction n.23.oxygen n.24.dinosaur n.25.gravity n. 26.block out 27.get the hang of 28.exhaust vt.29.lessen vt. /vi.30.astronomy n.1.有害的adj. harmful/do harm to/ of harm to2.存在，生存v./ n. exist/ existence3.谜n. 使困惑vt. puzzle4.物理学家n. physicist5.气候n. climate6.温和/柔的adj. gentle7.漂浮物. n.漂浮vi.float8.生物学n.biology9.及时，早晚in time 10.下蛋lay eggs 11.生，分娩give birth to 12.阻止…做…prevent/stop …(from) doing /keep…from doing 13.既然now (that )=since 14.密切注视，当心，提防watch out (for…) 15.感到高兴，振作起来cheer up 16.solar system 太阳系17.religion n. 宗教18.theory n. 理论19. global adj. 全球性的，全世界的20.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛21.fundamental adj. 基础/本的22.reaction n. 反应23.oxygen n. 氧气24.dinosaur n.恐龙25.gravity n. 重力26.block out 挡住(光线) 27.get the hang of 掌握，理解28.exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭29.lessen vt. /vi. 减少/轻30.astronomy n. 天文学Unit Five of Book Three1.洲，大陆n.2.聊天n. /v.3.测量，措施v./n.4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv.5.在国外adv.6.轻微的/地adj./adv.7.话题n.8.传统n. 9.使害怕vt./ adj. 10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. 11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. 12.与其，并非13.定居,平静下来,专心于14.设法做成15.看见,瞥见16.对…有天赋17.在远处18.宽阔的adj./vt. 19.polar n. 20.prime minster ernor n. 22.baggage/luggage n.23.scenery n. 24.urban adj.25.rural adj.26.confirm vt.27.wealthy 28.approximately adv. 29.dawn n. 30. multicultural adj.1.洲，大陆n. continent2.聊天n. /v. chat3.测量，措施v./n. measure4.在船、飞机、火车、汽车上adv. aboard5.在国外adv. abroad6.轻微的/地adj./adv.slight /slightly7.话题n. topic8.传统n. tradition9.使害怕vt./ adj. terrify /terrified /terrifying10.欣喜的，高兴的adj. pleased /glad/ happy11.使印象深刻vt./ adj. /n. impress/ impressive /impression 12.与其，并非rather than 13.定居,平静下来,专心于settle down 14.设法做成manage to do /succeed in (doing) sth 15.看见,瞥见catch sight of 16.对…有天赋have a gift for 17.在远处in the distance 18.宽阔的adj./vt. broad /broaden 19.polar n. 极地的20.prime minster 首相ernor n. 统治者22.baggage/luggage n. 行李23.scenery n. 风景24.urban adj.城市的25.rural adj.乡村的26.confirm vt.证实，证明27.wealthy 富有的28.approximately adv. 接近，大约29.dawn n.黎明，拂晓，破晓30. multicultural adj.多种文化的Unit One of Book Four1.成绩，成就n.2.连接，关系n.3.人类n.4.组织，机构，团体n.5.童年n.6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt.7.争论，辩论vi./ n.8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt.9.鼓舞vt./ n. 10.支持，拥护v. /n 11.计划，打算vt. 12.谦虚的，适度的adj. 13.过着…的生活14.蔑视，瞧不起15.查阅；谈及16.偶然碰见17.继续；坚持18. China Welfare Institute 19.project n. 20. specialist n. 21.campaign n. /vi.22.behave yourself23. observe vt. 24. outspoken25.entertainment n. 26.audience n.27.emergency n.28.generation n.29 determination n. 30.considerate adj.31.considerable adj. 32.deliver vt.1.成绩，成就n. achievement2.连接，关系n. connection3.人类n. human beings4.组织，机构，团体n. organization5.童年n. childhood6.尊敬，尊重n. /vt. respect7.争论，辩论vi./ n. argue /argument8.人群n. ；挤满，使拥挤vt. crowd ; be crowded with9.鼓舞vt./ n. inspire /inspiration10.支持，拥护v. /n support 11.计划，打算vt. intend ; be intended for12.谦虚的，适度的adj. modest13.过着…的生活lead /live a …life 14.蔑视，瞧不起look down on /upon ;反义词：look up to 15.查阅；谈及refer to 16.偶然碰见come across /run across /run into 17.继续；坚持carry on 18. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会19.project n. 项目；工程；规划20. specialist n. 专家21.campaign n. /vi. 运动；占役/ 作战；参加运动22.behave yourself 放规矩点23. observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守24. outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的25.entertainment n.款待；娱乐26.audience n.观众27.emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况28.generation n. 一代，一辈29 determination n. 决心；果断30.considerate adj. 考虑周到的31.considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的32.deliver vt. 递送；发表（演说）UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v2.饥饿n./v./adj.3.自由adj./adv./n.4.因此adv.5.装备；配备vt./n.6.使…迷惑vt./adj.7.遗憾；惋惜v./n.8.减少，减缩v./n.9.评论；议论n./v. 10.幸亏；由于11.摆脱；除去12.对…感到满意13.逐渐增强；建立；开发14.导致；造成15.集中（注意力、精力等）于16. sunburnt adj.17. decade n.18.output n. 19.disturbing adj.20.export/import v./n 21.occupation n.22.bacteria n. 23.nutrition n. 24.mineral n.25.skim v. 26.underline v. 27.industrial adj.28. summary n.UnitTwo of Book Four1.斗争，拼搏n/v struggle2.饥饿n./v./adj. hunger/ hungry3.自由adj./adv./n. free/ freely/ freedom4.因此adv. therefore5.装备；配备vt./n. equip:equip sb with sth /equipment (不可数)6.使…迷惑vt./adj. confuse/confused /confusing7.遗憾；惋惜v./n. regret 8.减少，减缩v./n. reduce /reduction9.评论；议论n./v. comment10.幸亏；由于thanks to 11.摆脱；除去rid…of 其被动形式为：be /get rid of 12.对…感到满意be satisfied /pleased/content with 13.逐渐增强；建立；开发build up 14.导致；造成lead to/bring about /result in /contribute to 15.集中（注意力、精力等）于focus /concentrate (…) on …/fix ...on …16. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的17. decade 十年n.18.output n. 产量；输出19.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的20.export/import v./n 出口（物）/进口（物）21.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领22.bacteria n. 细菌23.nutrition n. 营养24.mineral n. 矿物；矿石25.skim v. 浏览；略读26.underline v. 画底线标出；强调27. industrial adj. 工业的28. summary n. 总结；摘要Unit Three of Book Four1.幽默（的）n./adj.2.使惊讶vt.3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv.4.普通的；平常的adj.5.遍及；贯穿prep/adv6.无家的ad j.7.失败（者）n.8.克服；战胜vt.9.使信服vt./ 令人信服的adj./ 相信adj.10.突出的；杰出的adj.11.时刻；场合n.12.解释vt./n.13.直到现在14.挑出；辨认出15.切断；断绝16.担任主角17.verbal/oral /spoken edy /tragedy n.19.depressed adj.20.badly off 21.entertain vt. entertaining adj./entertainment n.22.charming adj.23.optimistic adj./optimism n.24.direct vt./adj. direction n.25.particular adj./n. particlarly adv.26.budget n.27.slide v./n.28.amuse vt. amusing adj.amused adj.amusement n.29. whisper n./v.30.drunk adj.1.幽默（的）n./adj. humo(u)r /humo(u)rous2.使惊讶vt. astonish /surprise /amaze3.幸运的(地)；吉利的(地) adj./adv. fortunate /lucky /fortunately /luckily4.普通的；平常的adj. ordinary5.遍及；贯穿prep/advthroughout : throughout the winter =all through the winter / throughout the world =all over the world 6.无家的ad j. homeless 7.失败（者）n. failure 8.克服；战胜vt. overcome 9.使信服vt. convince :convince sb of sth /convince sb that / 令人信服的adj. convincing / 相信adj. convinced 10.突出的；杰出的adj. outstanding 11.时刻；场合n. occasion 12.解释vt./n. explain:explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth13.直到现在up to now 14.挑出；辨认出pick out 15.切断；断绝cut off 16.担任主角star in =play/act the leading role/part in 17.verbal/oral/spoken adj.口头的edy /tragedy n. 喜剧/悲剧19.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的20. badly off 穷的=poor反义词well off=wealthy/rich 21.entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待：entertain/treat sb to sth entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的/entertainment n. 娱乐22.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的23.optimistic adj./optimism n. 乐观的/ 乐观（主义）反义词pessimistic 24.direct vt./adj. 导演；指示；指挥/ 直接的direction n. 指示；方向25.particular adj./n. 特殊的/细节:in particular/ particlarly adv. 特别地26. budget n.预算；开支27.slide v./n. 滑动；滑行/滑动；幻灯片28.amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. （令人）好笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的amusement n. 高兴；愉快；娱乐；消遣29.whisper n./v. 耳语；低语/低声说30.drunk adj. 醉的Unit Four of Book Four1.迎接；问候vt.2.代表；象征vt.3.飞行；航班n.4.好奇（的）n. /adj.5.误解v. /n.6.成年人（的）n./adj.7.真实地；真诚地adv.8.怒气；怒火n.9.保卫免受10.很可能做11.总的来说；通常12快活;舒适13.丢脸14.灰心15.背对；背弃16.statement n.17.association n.18.dormitory n.19.canteen n.20.major adj./vi./n.21.simply adv.22.employee n.23.facial adj.24.function n./v.25.subjective/objective adj.26.rank n./v.27.cassette n.28.ease n./ v.29.approach v./n.1.迎接；问候vt. greet2.代表；象征vt. represent3.飞行；航班n. flight4.好奇（的）n. /adj. curiosity /curious :be curious about5.误解v. /n. misunderstand / misunderstanding6.成年人（的）n./adj. adult7.真实地；真诚地adv. truly /sincerely8.怒气；怒火n. anger ；in anger9.保卫…免受defend against 10.很可能做be likely to do 11.总的来说；通常in general /generally speaking 12.快活;舒适at ease 13.丢脸lose face 14.灰心lose heart 15.背对；背弃turn one’s back to 16.statement n. 陈述17.association n. 社团；联系；联想18.dormitory n. 宿舍19.canteen n. 食堂20.major adj./vi./n. 主要的/ 主修：major in /主修专业21.simply adv. 简单地；只；仅仅22.employee n. 雇员23.facial adj. 面部的24.function n./v. 作用；功能；/起作用25.subjective /objective adj. 主观的/客观的26.rank n./v. 等级；官衔/列位27.cassette n.磁带28.ease n./ v. 安逸；舒适/ 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）29. approach v./n. 接近；走近/ 方法；途径；接近an approach to (doing) sthUnit Five of Book Four1.不同的；各种各样的adj.2.吸引vt./n.3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.4.行动；事迹n.5.翻译vt. /n.6.高级的；先进的adj.7.以…闻名8.提前9.接近10.活跃起来；复活11.难怪；不足为奇12.cartoon n.13.fantasy n.14.theme n.15.swing n./vi 16.tourism n.17.tournament n. 18.minority /majority n. 19.creature n.20.preserve v./n.21.brand n.22.outing n.23.freeway n.24.souvenir n.25. sneaker n. 26.brochure n.1.不同的；各种各样的adj. various2.吸引(物) vt./n. attract / attraction3.独一无二的；仅有的adj.unique4.行动；事迹n. deed ：do a good deed5.翻译vt. /n. translate /translation /translator6.高级的；先进的adj. advanced7.以…闻名be famous /well-known for8.提前in advance /ahead of time9.接近be /get close to sb /sth 10.活跃起来；复活come to life 11.难怪；不足为奇no wonder 12.cartoon n. 卡通片13.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头14.theme n.题目；主题15.swing n./vi 秋千；摇摆/ 摇摆；摆动16.tourism n. 旅游业17.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛18.minority /majority n. 少数；少数民族/大多数19.creature n. 生物；动物20.preserve v./n. 保存；保留/ 保护区21.brand n. 商标；牌子22. outing n. 短途旅行；远足23.freeway n. 高速公路24.souvenir n.纪念品25.sneaker n. 运动鞋26.brochure n.小册子；指南Unit One of Book Five1.科学（的）n./adj. 科学家n.2.重复v.3.打败n./vt.4.揭露；暴露vt.5.治愈v./n.6.控制；支配v./n.7.吸收；吸引vt.8.责备；谴责vt.9.立即adj./ adv. 10.宣布；通告v./n. 11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. 12.积极的肯定的adj. 13.消极的；否定的adj. 14.严格的；严厉的adj. 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. 17.捐献；贡献vt./n. 18.得出结论19.也；另外20.除之外；此外21. 提出22.通向；导致23.有意义/理解24态度；观点25.characteristic n.26.analyse vt. 27.deadly adj. 28.severe adj.29.handle n./vt. 30.virus n. 31.co-operative adj. 32.revolutionary adj. 33.enthusiastic adj. 34. cautious adj. 35.persuasive adj. 36. logical adj.2. 1.科学（的）n./adj.science /scientific 科学家n. scientist 2.重复v. repeat 3.打败n./vt. defeat 4.揭露；暴露vt.expose: expose …to =be exposed to 5.治愈v./n.cure : cure sb of sth /a cure for sth 6.控制；支配v./n.control 7.吸收；吸引vt.absorb :absorb…in =be absorbed in =be engaged /buried in 8.责备；谴责vt.blame : be to blame 9.立即adj./ adv.immediate / immediately =at once /right away /right now/in no time 10.宣布；通告v./n. announce :announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth / announcement :make anannouncement11.命令；指示；教导vt./n. instruct / instruction 12.积极的肯定的adj. positive13.消极的；否定的adj. negative14.严格的；严厉的adj.strict :be strict with sb in sth 15.拒绝；丢弃vt. reject 16.完整的；全部的；adj. 完成vt. complete17.捐献；贡献vt./n. contribute : contribute (…)to/ contribution: make a contribution to 18.得出结论draw a conclusion 19.也；另外in addition =moreover =furthermore =what’s more=besides adv.20.除之外；此外apart from =besides prep.= except/but =except for 21. 提出put forward e up vi 22.通向；导致lead to 23.有意义make sense /理解make sense of 24态度；观点point of view :from my point of view=in my view /opinion 25.characteristic n. 特征；特性26.analyse vt. 分析27.deadly adj. 致命的28.severe adj.严重的=serious29.handle n./vt. 柄；把手／处理＝settle／solve ／deal;。

英中翻译常用短语大全a bird's-eye view鸟瞰，俯视a bissextile year闫年a bull in a china shop鲁莽闯祸的人a centenarian百岁或百岁以上的人A Clockwork Orange《发条橙》A closed mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。

a container terminal集装箱码头调a conversation seasoned with wit妙趣横生的谈话a dead duck没有任何希望的人或物a dictionary par excellence一本卓越的词典a dog in the manger自己不能用又不让别人用的人A Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》a feather in one's cap值得骄傲的事a five percent discount九五折a flash in the pan县花一现a good sailor不晕船的人a Herculean task一项艰巨的任务a highly controversial issue一个相当有争议的问题a horse of a different color完全是另一回事；风马牛不相及a knockdown price跳楼价a lame duck跛脚鸭；无用之人a land of milk and honey鱼米之乡a level playing field公平竞争的机会A Liberal Arts Education博雅教育a lick and a promise缭草从事；草率的洗刷a male-dominated society男权社会a man of lily-white reputation名誉洁白无瑕的人 a no-brainer很容易懂的事a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood 巴勒斯坦申请获得国家地位的提案a permanent mechanism长效机制a piece of cake小菜一碟a poor third在比赛中获得第三名，成绩比前两名落后很多a potluck supper(美国）自带食品聚餐会a public-private partnership公私合作伙伴关系a scapegoat一个替罪羊a seasoned general manager一位经验丰富的总经理a skeleton in the cupboard不为人知的家丑a star-studded cast明星云集的阵容A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

1.报名参加比赛enter a competition2.提高口语水平improve sb’s speaking3.获奖win a prize4.一等奖the first prize5.我的梦想假日my dream holiday6.飞机票the plane tickets7.演讲比赛speaking competitions8.停止做……（不再做……）stop doing sth .9.思考；考虑think about10.其他类型的比赛other kinds of competitions11.写作大赛 a writing competition12.八十天环游地球Around the World in 80 Days13..就你去过的地方写一篇短文write a short story about a place you’ ve visited14.听起来很棒sound wonderful15.编写；写作write about16.编写；创作make about17.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.18.一本叫……的书 a book called …19.看电影see a film20.环球旅游travel around the world21.太昂贵too expensive1、一个15岁的美国男孩 a fifteen-year-old American boy2、此刻at the moment3、最大最繁华的城市之一one of the biggest and busiest cities4、搬到……move to5、两年前two years ago6、为……工作work for …7、派某人去做某事send sb. To do sth.8、（曾）去过……have/ has been to …9、名胜;有趣interesting places10、例如for example11、乘船旅行travel on a boat12、开始做某事begin to do sth.13、那个国家的语言the language of the country14、与……不同be different from…15、在许多方面in many ways16、发现做某事困难find it hard to do sth.17、喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth .18、到目前为止so far19、学会说德语learn to speak German20、要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth .21、世界各地all over the world22、倒数；倒计时count down23、弄清楚；查明白find out24、期望；盼望；等待look forward to25、吃西餐have a Western meal26、返回某地go back to…27、去海边旅行travel to the seaside28、玩得很开心have a wonderful time29、看京剧see the Beijing Opera30、爬长城climb the Great Wall31、吃北京烤鸭eat Beijing duck32、参观故宫博物院visit the Palace Museum33、而且，另外what’s more34、写的漂亮write beautifully35、旅行经历travel experiences36、几次，多少次how many times37、特别的东西something special38、完美的生日礼物 a perfect birthday present39、保护（持）森林安全keep forests safe40、看着它长得更大watch it grow bigger41、感到自豪feel proud42、使我们的世界更绿make our world greener43、在土壤里in the earth。

上海外国语大学考研英汉互译短语集锦汇总分享Ease off… 缓和/减轻Emboss 饰以浮雕Eminent monk 高僧Enchanting glow 迷人晚霞Enigmatic 谜一样的Enjoy the cool 乘凉Entertain sb. with hospitality 热情款待Enunciate 发表，陈述Expectorate 吐痰Extremes meet 相反相成Exuberant foliage 枝繁叶茂Exude tenderness and love 流露出绵绵爱意Fall back on… 依靠Fall flat on one’s back 仰面朝天Fee elated 感到很高兴Few and far between 少见Fight tooth and nail 拼个你死我活Find expression in … 表现在…Flabby = frail / feeble / weakFlare up = blow into a furyFling out 用力抛出Flossy 华丽的Flower pot 花盆Flunkey/flunky 奴才，马屁精Fly in one’s escape 急逝Flying colors 飘扬的旗帜，胜利Folklore 民间传说Forest trail 林间小径frequent a restaurant 常去一个饭馆Frigid alpine belt 高寒山区Frisson = shudderGable 山墙gang up on sb. 合力欺压某人Gawning 使人痛苦的…Germinate 发芽Give sb. a scolding 教训某人Glacial atmosphere 寒气逼人Glitter and glamour 光鲜亮丽Go to waste = lie waste 荒芜Godsend 天赐之物，意外鸿运Gold ingot 金元宝Gossamer 游丝般的(痕迹/trace)…Grapple with 抗争，斗争greet sb. / one’s eyes = meet the eye 映入眼帘/出现在眼前的是…Grumble 粗鲁抱怨Haggard 憔悴的Hamlet 小村庄Hang back 犹豫/却步Harbinger of … 预兆Have … in one’s blood 在…方面有天赋have pickles to go with wine 以泡菜佐酒Have the aptitude of… / talent for… 有…的天赋/姿Heat exhaustion 中暑衰竭Heirloom 传世宝Highly profitable 一本万利High-sounding 浮夸的Hightail 奔跑，逃跑Hoist oneself up 升起Hold … in contemptHold one’s breath in anticipation 屏气凝神Horizontal bar 平衡木Hurl verbal abuse at… 谩骂…Hypochondriacs 忧郁症I’ll be damned if… 如果…我就是猪狗不如Illustrious 杰出的Imperial kinsfolk 皇亲国戚Impish 顽童般的In a blink 一瞬间，一眨眼in all one’s grace 优雅地in an agony of … 极端地…In ones’ book 以某人看来Indictment 起诉书Infant name = diminutive 乳名Infraction 违反Infuse new vigor into… 给…注入新的活力Insensate 无情的interlace / interweave / intertwine A with B Intoxicating warmth 醉人的温暖Involuntarily 不由地jagged and checkered 斑驳错落Jetty 防波堤Judas kiss 犹太之吻，出卖朋友的伪善行为Kapok 木棉树Keen = wailKeep the wolf at bay 避免危险Keep time 合拍Knead dough 揉面团Knead 揉/搓成团Knit one’s brows 拧紧眉头Knit one’s brows 皱眉(frown)Lakes meander for miles 湖泊绵延千里。

1、客车和货车同时从甲乙两地的中点相反方向行驶，3小时后，客车到达甲地，货车离乙地还有30千米，已知货车的速度是客车的3/4，甲乙两地相距多少米？2、客车从甲城到乙城要10小时，货车从乙城到甲城要15小时，两车同时从两城相对开出，相遇时客车到乙城还有120千米。

甲、乙两地相距多少千米？【列算试，并说明。

】3、一列货车和一列客车分别从甲城开往乙城,货车每小时行50千米,货车开了5小时后,客车才从甲城开出，每小时行80千米。

为了保证行车安全，规定列车间距离不应少于10千米。

按此规定计算，货车最晚应在客车开车几小时后停下来让客车通过？4、一列客车从甲站开往乙站，每小时行60千米;一列货车同时从乙站开往甲站，每小时行50千米。

两列车在距离两站中点10千米处相遇，甲乙两站相距多少千米？5、两车从甲乙两地同时出发相向而行当客车行驶了全程的2/5时，货车行驶了160千米，照这样的速度，当客车到达B地时，货车距A地的路程与客车行的路程比是3：7，求AB两地的距离？6、一辆客车与一辆货车的速度比是5：4，货车先出发从A地开往B地，当距离A地16.8千米时，客车从B地出发开往A地，两车相遇时货车行了全程的一半，A地至B地的路程有（）千米。

7、小明为了要知道一个铁球的体积,他把这个铁球浸没在长方体水槽的水中.当他把这个铁球拿出水面时,槽里的水面下降了5毫米.他又将一块棱长是3厘米的正方体铁块浸入这个水槽的水中,槽里的水面上升了3厘米.你知道这个铁球的体积是多少立方厘米？8、在一个水桶里放入一个铁圆柱，水面上升9厘米，如果铁柱露出8厘米，水面下降4厘米，铁圆柱的高为多少厘米？2010小升初英语测试题（一）笔试部分一、根据要求写出下列单词1.cola(复数) ＿＿＿2.dollar(复数) ＿＿＿＿3.want(三单) ＿＿＿＿e(现在分词) ＿＿＿5.Simon(所有格) ＿＿＿＿6.much(比较级) ＿＿＿＿7.waiter(对应词) ＿＿＿＿8.eat(过去式) ＿＿＿9.have(过去式) ＿＿＿＿10.hungry(反义词) ＿＿＿＿二、英汉互译下列短语1两个汉堡＿＿＿＿＿2三个可乐＿＿＿＿＿3多少钱＿＿＿＿ 4 进来＿＿＿＿5 坐下＿＿＿＿6 我们所有的食品＿＿＿＿7 Enjoy your meal ＿＿＿＿8 a cala for me＿＿＿＿9 all our food＿＿＿＿10 have our favourite dish＿＿＿＿三、选择( )1 Is it really a dog?A Yes，it isn't.B No, it is.C No, it isn't.( )2 What do you want to eat?A ColaB VegetablesC Book( )3 How much is the hot dog?A TwoB Three dollarsC Four hot dogs( )4 What do you drink, juice or tea?A Yes, I do.B No, I don't.C Juice, please.( )5 ________ bananas do you want?A How muchB HowC How many( ) 6 What does Simon want to drink?A He wants to drink meat.B He wants to drink tea.C He want to drink milk. ( )7 What do you want to drink?A HamburgerB ColaC Hot dog( )8 How many sheep are there on the hill?A Ten dollarsB TwentyC Ten yuan( )9 ---Can I help you? ----I want a hamburger. ---A hamburger _______ me, too.A toB forC of( )10 _How much is it ? _ It's ______________.A Ten dollars twenty- five cents.B Ten dollar and twenty-five cents.C Ten dollars and twenty- five cents.四、连词成句1.want, to , what, do, eat, you._______________________________？2.thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents._________________________________.3.much, a , is, how, hamburger.________________________________？4.really, a, it, hot, is, dog,________________________________？5.some, I, want, noodles, too.________________________________.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Does he __________(want) an apple?2.My father _______(want) a cola and I ____(want) some milk.3.Do you want ____________(eat) noodles ? No.4. Can you help _________(we)?5.Let’s go and help _________ (he).6. A cola for __________(I),please.7. Can ____________(they) help her? I don’t know.六、阅读理解The WhitesThe Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。

1．(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说……(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文：与其说他是教师，还不如说是学者。

〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕例2：It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。

例3：It's not so much that I don't want to e but I just haven't got the time.译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。

例4：He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.译文：我们为他干了则多事，他甚至连都没有说一声。

例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。

〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕[注意]：more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。

2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。

Unit 5 Topic 11、It has been/一段时间+since从句自从做……已经有一段时间了2、live with s与某人住一起3、know little/much aboutPsih不知道/知道很多4、millions/hundreds/thousands/bill成千上百的，大量的5、a number of+ pl复数谓语许多6、the number of +pl^^(谓语...... 的数量7、the birthplace・of•的出生地8、by oneself单独，独自9、introduce sb./sth. to介绍某人、某物给某人10、in detail 详细地11、fetch sth. for去拿东西给某人12、 among 与 betweenAmong三者或者三者以上之间Between两者之间13、all over the wo全世界14、get to kno瀛渐知道15、某地+be/lie(s) in/on/t方位同+of某地某地位于某地哪里16、run through流经17、a symbol of……象征18、play an important par/r海・・i…中扮演着重要角色、或起重要作用19、show sb. around地方带某人参观某地20、 it is said th!说21、stretch from .... 从... 延伸到哪22、be made of由……制成，看得出原材料23、be made from由.... 制成，看不出原材料24、wear away消磨，磨损25、separate .... froM .... 分离、隔开....26、be used to do被用来做某事27.be/get used to doing习惯h做某事28、used to do st过去常常做某事29、divide ... int(|£.. 分成....30、tourist attra^M^景点31、be famous公因..... 而出名32、be famous as作为.. 而出名33、have 基数+years of historj有... 年历史34、along with=together with=with .... 一起(连接主语时，谓动词注意就前一致原则)35、be similar 局... 相似36、because 0fs词短语因为37、including sth./sb.=sth./sb. I包duded・TOPIC21、in the field在……的领域2、the importance of •的1重要性3、learn sth. from sb. Mst・h.・学习；向 . 学习4、be in dange处于危险中5、at the age基数词在几岁的时候6、in one’数词整数复数在某人几十多岁的时候7、receive a good educatSo受良好的教育8、pass away过世，去世9、spend +寸间、金钱+on sth./in doing sth.10、far away远far away from离.... 远11、set 口诞立12、come to an 69结束13、be/become interested对……感兴趣14、be proud o 为... 感到15、succeed in doing s成功做了某事16、be the pride of 是.... 的骄傲17、die of死于内因，死于自然疾病18、die from死于外因，即死于意外19、on the /one’ way to+地方，在去某地的路上on my way home在我回家的路20、what a shame!/what a pi真遗憾21、my pleasure我乐意，是我的荣幸22、more than多于，不仅仅23、both……and……两者都（连接主语时，谓动词用复数）24、graduate fro从.... 毕业25、as well洞时，也，和，和……一样好26、make an important contribution to （doing…•…t做出重要贡献】27、be in charge 负责，掌管28、be honored a 被誉为29、encourage sb to do鼓励某人去做某事30、depend on取决于，依赖于31、with one s help=with the 卜61在某人的帮助下32、be open ton ..... 开放33、one of +pl单+数谓语.... 的之一 one of my friends likes red.34、at the end 在1 .. 的末尾35、the firs t o do $地第一（人、物）做某事36、realize ohes dream实现某人的梦想TOPIC 3 1、see sb do/doingf见某人做了/正在做某事2、either...或者。

人教版英语七年级上册短语汉译英Starter Unit 11.男孩的／女孩的名字________________2.健康的，身体很好的________________3.早上好________________4.下午好________________5.晚上好________________6.你好吗________________Starter Unit 21.用英语________________2.拼写一下________________3.谈论________________Starter Unit 31.什么颜色________________Unit 11.名字________________2.姓________________3.在中国________________4.中学，初中________________5.在图片里________________6.很高兴见到你________________7.你叫什么名字________________8.电话号码________________ Unit 2 1.家庭关系图________________2.在第一张照片中________________3.在下一张照片中________________4.在我的家庭中________________5.我的狗的名字________________6.一张我的家庭的照片________________7.（表示祝愿）过得愉快________________Unit 31.铅笔盒，文具盒________________2.电脑游戏________________3.学生卡，身份证________________4.请求，恳求（给予）________________5.一套，一副，一组________________6.劳驾，请原谅________________7.谢谢________________8.………怎么样________________9.别客气________________10.在学校图书馆里________________11.在教室里________________Unit 41.快点儿________________2.在你的头上________________3.磁带播放机________________4.飞机模型________________5.在书柜里________________6.在你的床底下________________7.在桌子底下________________8.在沙发上________________9.在桌子上________________10.英语书________________Unit 51.（英式）足球________________2.迟到________________3.打篮球________________4.玩电脑游戏________________5.看电视________________6.通过电视________________7.让我们玩吧________________8.那听起来不错________________9.在学校里________________10.下课以后________________11.在同一所学校里________________Unit 61.下周________________2.思考，思索________________3.体育明星________________4.饮食习惯________________5.最后一个问题________________6.健康食品________________7.晚餐之后________________8.至少________________ Unit 71.服装店________________2.我店大促销________________3.以很实惠的价格________________4.一双________________5.大降价________________6.（购物时）……多少钱________________7.……怎么样________________8.给你________________Unit 81.生日快乐________________2.生日聚会________________3.再见________________4.英语测验________________5.学校旅行________________6.学校开放日________________7.图书特卖________________8.英语节________________9.艺术节________________10.体育节________________11.（表示祝愿）过得愉快_______________12.儿童节________________13.国庆节________________14.妇女节________________15.新年________________16.在八月________________17.来到我的生日聚会________________18.今天下午________________Unit 91.和………做游戏________________2.第二天________________3.无疑,肯定________________4.从……到……________________5.最喜欢的科目________________6.艺术课________________7.在周六________________ 英译汉Starter Unit 11.boy ’s / girl ’s name ________________2.be fine / Ok ________________3.Good morning! ________________4.Good afternoon! ________________5.Good evening! ________________6.How are you? ________________Starter Unit 21.in English ________________2.spell it ________________3.talk about ________________Starter Unit 31.what color ________________Unit 11.first name ________________st name ________________3.in China ________________4.middle school ________________5. in the picture ________________6.nice to meet you ________________7.What ’ s your name? ________________8.phone number ________________Unit 21.family tree ________________2.in the first photo ________________3.in the next picture ________________4.in my family ________________5.the name of my dog ________________6.a photo of my family________________7.Have a good day ! ________________Unit 31.pencil box ________________puter game ________________3.ID card ________________4.ask...for... ________________5.a set of ________________6.excuse me ________________7.thank you ________________8.What about…?________________9.You ' re welcome. ________________10.in the school library ________________11.in the classroom ________________ Unit 4e on ________________2.on your head ________________3.tape player ________________4.model plane ________________5.in the bookcase ________________6.under your bed ________________7.under the table ________________8.on the sofa ________________9.on the table ________________10.English book ________________ Unit 51.soccer ball ________________2.be late ________________3.play basketball ________________4.play computer games_______________5.watch TV ________________6.on TV ________________7.Let ’ s play !________________8.That sounds good. ________________9.at school ________________10.after class ________________11.in the same school________________ Unit 61.next week ________________2.think about ________________3.sports star ________________4.eating habits ________________5.one last question ________________6.healthy food ________________7.after dinner ________________8.at least ________________ Unit 71.clothes store ________________2.at our great sale ________________3.at very good prices ________________4.a pair of ________________5.Big Sale! ________________6.How much…?________________7.How about…?________________8.Here you are. ________________ Unit 81.Happy birthday! ________________2.birthday party ________________3.See you! ________________4.English test ________________5.school trip ________________6.School Day ________________7.book sale ________________8.English Day ________________9.art festival ________________10.Sports Day ________________11.Have a good time! ________________12.Children ’ s Day ________________13.National Day ________________14.Women ’ s Day ________________15.New Year ’ s Day ________________16.in August ________________e to my birthday party__________18.this afternoon ________________ Unit 91.play games with ________________2.the next day ________________3.for sure ________________4.from... to... ________________5.favorite subject ________________6.art lesson ________________7.on Saturday ________________答案Starter Unit 11. boy ’ s / girl ’ s name 男孩的／女孩的名字2. be fine / Ok 健康的，身体很好的3. Good morning ! 早上好4. Good afternoon ! 下午好！5. Good evening ! 晚上好！6. How are you ? 你好吗？Starter Unit 21. in English 用英语2. spell it 拼写一下3. talk about 谈论Starter Unit 31. what color 什么颜色Unit 11.first name 名字st name 姓3. in China 在中国4. middle school 中学，初中5. in the picture 在图片里6. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你7. What ’ s your name ? 你叫什么名字？8. phone number 电话号码Unit 21. family tree 家庭关系图2. in the first photo 在第一张照片中3.in the next picture 在下一张照片中4. in my family 在我的家庭中5. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字6. a photo of my family 一张我的家庭的照片7. Have a good day ! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！Unit 31. pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒2. computer game 电脑游戏3. ID card 学生卡，身份证4. ask .. for .. 请求，恳求（给予）5.a set of 一套，一副，一組6.excuse me 劳驾，请原谅7. thank you 谢谢！8. What about ..? ………怎么样？9. You 'rе welcome . 别客气。

英汉互译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语成中文：- Environment- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- Multiculturalism- Economic crisis2. 翻译下列单词或短语成英文：- 环境保护- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 多元文化- 经济危机二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a crucial factor in determining the future success of a nation."- "Cultural exchange programs promote mutual understanding and friendship among different countries."4. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- “全球化导致了不同文化之间的交流与融合。

”- “环境污染已经成为全球性的问题，需要国际社会的共同努力来解决。

”- “随着经济的发展，人们对健康和生活质量的关注日益增加。

”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共40分）5. 将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity worldwide. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the efficiency of urban services, reduce resource consumption, and improve thequality of life for its residents. The integration of various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence plays a vital role in achieving the goals of a smart city."6. 将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络语言已经成为年轻人交流的重要组成部分。