高三英语一轮复习 第周 UnitGreat scientists (Practice)教学设计

Unit 1Great scientists1．physicist n. 物理学家 2.astronomer n. 天文学家3．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 4.technologist n. 技术专家5．mathematician n. 数学家 6.biologist n. 生物学家7．inventor n. 发明家8.geographer n. 地理学家9．zoologist n. 动物学家10.botanist n. 植物学家11．certificate n. 证明；证(明)书12．qualification n. 资格；学历13．qualify v t.& v i. (使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件14．invent v t. 发明；创造15．qualified adj. 有资格的16．responsibility n. 责任；负责17．undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责18．charge v t. 负责；主管1．be proud of/take pride in以……为豪2．can't help but do不得不做3．human being人4．in a nutshell简言之5．conquer the universe征服宇宙6．on the whole大体上；基本上7．right away立刻；马上8．in spite of不管9．one after another一个接一个地10．on average平均起来1．Modern medicine prolongs people's life and relieves patients of suffering from many diseases.现代医学延长了人们的生命，减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。

2．Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it, the modern civilization wouldn't have been built up.科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·安徽省高三皖西四校联考)When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month，when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.It is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.Nobel did not say why he wanted t o reward scientists who “made the most important discovery” during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past.But will and science often got involved.The one-year timing proved impractical；scientific findings generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem，the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people；that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous awards has now been violated several times—most recently this month，when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph M．Steinman，a scientist at Rockefeller University，who died three days before his election.His discovery，called dendritic cells，took place in 1973.The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt.Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1931，he had died that April.What happens if a candidate dies? The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold (阻止) the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner’s voice on the famous notification calls.【文章大意】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。

Unit 1Great scientists重点单词1. conclusion n. [C，U] 结论；结束教材原句P1：Draw a conclusion得出结论①We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。

②We concluded the meeting with an English song.我们以一首英语歌结束这次会议。

③They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。

④We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。

⑤In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future.总之，我认为将来还有希望。

2. defeat (defeated；defeated) vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败教材原句P2：JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”①The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty defeating the enemy.这支部队装备齐全又受过良好的训练，打败敌人没有困难。

②Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt. 分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作尤指疾病或战争6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. 用泵抽水10．firework n. 烟火燃放11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv._it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。

every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。

每次我们野营，妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。

2017·11月浙江高考写作Every_time_we_camped,_Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. 3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。

只有当我们用正确的方式处理并克服大量困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。

必修五Unit 1Great scientists晨背三部曲（话题：兴趣与爱好）满分佳作(2012·江西高考)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。

请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1．你为什么喜欢读书；2．你喜欢哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。

I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like ①wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know, boo` are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But ②what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?热身体验句式仿写1．I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.→She shares (in) my_troubles_as_well_as_my_joys (同甘共苦)．2．But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.→What_you_said_just_now (你刚才所说的) is very important.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．analyse v t.分析2．defeat v t. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．attend v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗5．challenge n. 挑战v t. 向……挑战6．suspect v t. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7．blame v t. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备8．handle n. 柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵9．link v t.& n. 连接；联系10．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束11．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的12．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染13．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员14．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物15．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助16．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃语境记忆17．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)18．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)19．The famous star has contributed a lot of money to the school and has made a great contribution to the building of the school.(contribute)20．The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.(announce)篇章记忆When the construction came to the stage of painting, some workers were defeated by a severe disease.An expert was called in to handle this case.He was enthusiastic, but he didn't foresee that it was a hard challenge.After simple enquiry, he announced that the paint was to blame.But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view.He absorbed himself to the case, and analysed the data cautiously.Finally, he proved he was right.Ⅱ.短语互译1.提出put_forward2．得出结论draw_a_conclusion3．使显露；暴露expose_..._to4．讲得通；有意义make_sense5．面对挑战face_a_challenge6．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．apart from 除……之外；此外8．(be) strict with ... 对……严格的9．be to blame 应受谴责10．lead to 导致Ⅲ.句型一览1.neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……Neither its cause nor (既不……也不……) its cure was understood.2．every time引导的时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发时)．3．“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句使用部分倒装Only_if_you_put_the_sun_there (只有把太阳放在那里) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语或表语完成句子1．Before us lies the biggest room, filled_with_things like guns, dolls and old clothes.(fill)我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。

Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写]17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。

[话题单词]１．analyse vt. 分析２．measure v．测量３．observe v．观测，观察４．explore v．探索５．solve vt. 解决6．simplify vt. 简化7．equip vt. 装备，配备8．create v．创造9．invent vt. 发明１0．inspire v．鼓舞，启示１１．research v．研究１２．curious adj. 好奇的１３．accurate adj. 精确的１４．radioactive adj. 放射性的１５．digital adj. 数字的，数码的[话题短语]１．applyto适用于，运用２．makeprogressin某方面取得进步３．succeedindoingsth.成功做某事４．putone'sheartinto致力于……５．workhardat努力做……6．decide/bedeterminedtodo决定做7．mean/intend/plantodo打算/计划做8．makegreatcontributionsto...为……做出巨大贡献9．oneofthebest/most important...最好的/最重要的……之一１0．haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通１１．layagood/solidfoundationin...在……奠定牢固的基础１２．sendupanotherman—madesatellite发射另一颗人造卫星１３．sendupamannedspaceship发射载人飞船１４．showanearlyinterestin...很早就开始对……感兴趣１５．putone'sheartinto/be devoted into/beabsorbedin专心于，致力于[话题佳句]１．Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。

２．Heplannedtogoabroadforfurtherstudies.他计划出国深造。

Unit 1Great scientists阅读词汇1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)识记词汇1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地短语记忆1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的句型整理1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）I.词语辨析II. 词形变化Ⅲ．词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。

2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断。

[用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。

____________________________________________________________________ ______________________2）我们认他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。

__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。

Unit 1 Great scientists1．blame vt .责备；谴责；把……归咎于n .过失；责备(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for ...)应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备 (用主动形式表示被动意义)⎭⎬⎫(2)take the blame for ... be responsible for ...对……负责 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。

Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others ’ place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。

Don ’t always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure. 不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。

In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was to blame ．我认为，李华违反了学校的规定，应受到责备。

2．contribute vt .&vi .捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth.to ...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n . 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。