2020版新一线高考英语新题型外研版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality含答案

Module 5The Great Sports Personality[单词拼写应用]核心单词1. stadium n．体育场；运动场2．background n．背景3．guarantee vt. 保证4．purchase vt. 购买5．symbol n．符号；标志6．score vi. &vt. 得分7．quality n．特性；品德；品性；质量8．victory n．胜利9．protest vi. 抗议10．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(score)more than90points. 2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting(protest)against the new law. 3．Not all students are guaranteed(guarantee)jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.4．He had all the qualities(quality)I was looking for in a close friend.5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase(purchase)a house.拓展单词1. retire vi. 退休→retired adj. 退休的→retirement n．退休；退役2．perform vi. 表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处4．design vt. &n.设计→designer n．设计师5．specific adj. 具体的；特定的→specifically adv. 明确地；准确地6．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛7．declare vt. 宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明8．compete v．竞争；对抗→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championshipfive times. (champion) 2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time. (advantage)3．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a retired doctor, who is80years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life. (retire)4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)5．The designer, who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration. (design)6．The two athletesare competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive. (compete)阅读单词1. track n．跑道2．brand n．商标；牌子3. marathon n．马拉松4．ministry n．(政府的)部5. final n．决赛6．dramatically adv. 戏剧性地拓展联想1. “优缺点”相关名词集锦①advantage优势；长处/disadvantage劣势；不利因素②strength优势/weakness劣势③virtue优点/shortcoming缺点2. 盘点后缀-or表示人的名词①inventor发明者②educator教育者③operator操作员④director指挥；导演3. 含后缀-ment的高频名词①requirement要求②settlement定居点③statement陈述④treatment治疗[短语多维应用]高频短语1. compete with/against与……竞争2．on the increase正在增加3．every ten seconds每十秒钟4．rise to one's feet站起身5．pick sb. up把某人扶起来6．vote for投票选举[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is①on the increase. Last week, Mary②competed with/against others in a5，000-meter race. WhenMary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Before I went up to③pick her up, she④rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.7．as well as也；不仅……而且……8．make a list of拟订一份名单；列出9．be made up of由……组成10．have an advantage over比……占优势11．be up to sb. 由某人决定[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Life⑤is made up of successes⑥as well as failures. If you want to⑦have an advantage over others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it. In some way, it's⑧up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.拓展联想1. “v. ＋for”短语荟萃①stand for代表；支持②care for关心；喜欢③seek for寻找；追求④long for渴望；向往⑤call for要求；需要2. every表示“每一”短语荟萃①every ten seconds每十秒钟错误!每隔一天3. compete短语小结①compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争②compete for为……而竞争③compete with/against同……竞争④compete to do sth. 竞相做某事[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 强调句型：It is/was... that/who... 。

But it was this senseof failure that made him determined to succeedin his new life. 正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。

It was with my teacher's help that I achieved my ambition.2. 倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as... 。

A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。

Tom's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it's twice as expensive(as ours).3. the chancesare(that)...很可能……。

If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。

If you live in the countryside，(the) chances are (that)you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.精讲3个考纲单词1．perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现(1)单句语法填空①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed(perform)live is quite another.②Your performance(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.高级表达：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience．(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术(2)performance n．演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance演出performer n．演出者；表演者2．advantage n．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便(1)单句语法填空①He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.③One of the disadvantages(disadvantage)of the solar car is too expensive for common people.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I'm going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle.高级表达：I'm going to take advantage of/make use of_this tour to explore the history of the castle.先理解再牢记(1)take advantage of利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过；优于have an advantage of(doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利条件to sb. 's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处[佳句背诵] (朗文辞典)Her previous experiencegives her a big advantage over the other applicants.3．guarantee vt. 保证；担保n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品(1)单句语法填空①I guarantee to pay(pay)off my debts on time, no matter what happens.②The fridge is guaranteed(guarantee)for three years and it is under guarantee now.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？①Can you guarantee to methat the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)②Can you give me a guaranteethat the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)先理解再牢记(1)guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee to do/that... 保证做……；确保……(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee(that)... 向某人保证……诠释2个核心短语1．on the increase正在增加(1)单句语法填空①The number of the students in our school has increased to5，000since2017.②The number of studentsattending the College Entrance Examination in2018has increased by5% than last year.③The number of the students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is increasing sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.高级表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is on the increasesharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.先理解再牢记(1)increase by... 增加了……increase to... 增加到……(2)on the decrease/decline在减少[名师点津]介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on fire着火；on holiday在度假；on duty在值班；on business在出差；on sale在出售；on show 在展出；on leave在休假；on the decline在衰退中；在下降。