2020版新一线高考英语外研版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges含答案

Module 5

A Trip Along the Three Gorges

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．wood n．(常作复数)树林

2．colleague n．同事

3．goods n．货物

4．trade vi.做生意

5．narrow vi.变狭窄

6．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的

7．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v．发现认出；弄脏

8．view n．景色；风景

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.

2．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (colleague)．

3．As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)．

4．His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.

5．The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods (wood)．

拓展单词

1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境

2．hill n．小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的

3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离

4．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的

5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的

6．vary v．变化；改变→varied adj.多变化的→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的

7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．People in hilly regions see lots of hills as a common sight in their life.(hill)

2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)

3．There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(vary)

4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.(nature)

5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding

cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)

阅读单词

1．cave n． 洞；山洞

2．plain n． 平原

3．shore n． (海、湖、河等的)岸

4.valley n． 山谷

5．flat adj. 平坦的

6．temple n． 寺庙

7.lounge n． 休息室；休息厅

8．remote adj. 遥远的

9．pin n． 别针

拓展联想

1.“山”相关名词全接触

①valley 山谷

②peak 山顶；山峰

③mountain 山；山脉

④hill 小山

⑤range 山脉

2.“复数名词”一览

①goods 货物

②arms 武器

③customs 海关

④manners 礼节

⑤regards 问候

3.含“rrow” 的词荟萃

①narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的

②arrow n．箭

③borrow vt.借

④sorrow n．伤心；悲伤

⑤sparrow n．麻雀

[短语 多维运用]

高频短语

1．have four weeks off 休四周假

2．be heavy with 有大量的……；充满

3．take advantage of 利用

4．in the distance 远处的

5．get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣

[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

To Tom's great joy，he will ①have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air ②is

heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to ③take advantage of the vacation to go on a distant trip.He is

sure that he will ④get a kick out of it.

6．at the edge of 在……的边缘

7．at least 至少

8．go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查

9．rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈

10．all the way 一路；一直

[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Having ⑤gone through all the miserable experiences，including being ⑥ripped off in the city，he thought

of his mother ⑦at the edge of the mountain.⑧At least Mother's love would accompany him ⑨all the way.

拓展联想

1.“at the＋n.＋of”短语一览

①at the edge of 在……的边缘

②at the top of 在……的顶部

③at the bottom of 在……的底部

④at the back of 在……的后面

⑤at the beginning of 在……的开始

2.“充满……”短语荟萃

①be heavy with 充满

②be filled with 被……充满

③be full of 充满

④be crowded with 充满

⑤be loaded with 装满

3.kick短语全扫描

①get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣

②for kicks为了追求刺激

③kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩

④kick out 撵走；开除

⑤kick the habit of 克服……的习惯

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

1.be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

He and a colleague were to spend two

years there teaching English at a

teacher training college. 如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的条件。

Having a positive outlook on life is a

must if you are to become a luckier

person.

2.“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。

Nearly 100 million people live here,

most of them in the east. 很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。

Many experts attended the

conference, most of them from the

United States.

3.only if 引导条件状语从句。

I'm allowed to stick one in only if

I've been in a place for more than 24

hours. 只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。

The world is full of wonders, only if

we open our eyes to see them.

精讲3个考纲单词

1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许

(1)单句语法填空

①As far as I can remember，this place used to forbid parking(park) cars and bikes.

②In some Chinese restaurants，customers are forbidden to bring(bring) their own alcohol and drinks.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.

高级表达：Forbidden from going out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

[佳句背诵] Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustn't bring any

reference books into their classrooms.

2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v．发现；认出；弄脏

(1)写出下列句中spot的含义

①(2017·北京卷)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well－known sightseeing

spots.地点；场所

②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点

③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现

④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.认出

(2)单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.

②I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving (move) on the wall.