2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse教学案含解析外研版选修8

高中英语专题

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．accustomed adj.习惯的

2．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

3．historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的

4．burst v．爆炸；迸发

5．view v．看，观察 n．观点；风景

6．acknowledge v．承认；认为

7．deed n．行为

8．defeat n．失败

9．accuse v．指责

10．aid n．帮助

11. broadadj.丰富的，广泛的

12．impact n．& v．影响，作用

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is universally

acknowledged (acknowledge) that dogs have a good sense of smell.

2．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (witness)．

3．He soon gets

accustomed (accustom) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.

4．There are many good deeds (deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.

5．They have different views(view) on how to learn English well.

拓展单词

1.assume v．假定，假设→assumingconj.如果→assumption n．假定，假设

2．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地

3．advance v．& n．前进；进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的

4．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence

n．独立

5．devote v．献身，致力→devotedadj.忠诚的→devotion n．忠诚

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work

and did it patiently.(patient) 高中英语专题

2．At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle,

she gained her

independence and now she is

dependent on herself to lead a new

life.(depend)

3．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false

assumption.(assume)

4．With the help of the

advanced technology, we can complete the task in

advance.(advance)

阅读单词

1．leap n．飞跃，跳跃

2．decade n．十年

3．random adj.任意的；随机的

4．tension n．紧张关系

5.authority n．权力；权威

6. glory n．光荣；荣誉

7．sympathy n．同情；同情心

8．commitment n．忠诚；奉献

9.consistent adj.一致的；吻合的

10．dignity n．尊贵；尊严

11．acute adj.剧烈的；激烈的

12．deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地

拓展联想

1.“悲伤”一族

①sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛

②grief n．悲痛；忧伤

③miserable adj.悲惨的

④mournful adj.悲哀的

⑤heartbroken adj.悲伤的

2.与“学习”有关词汇集锦

①grasp v．理解，领会

②attend v．参加；上学

③review v．复习

④absorb v．吸收，理解

⑤master v．精通，掌握

3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描

①devoted 忠实的 高中英语专题

②generous 慷慨的

③mean 吝啬的

④easygoing 随和的

⑤warm－hearted热心肠的

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1．be similar to与……相似的

2．set out 开始做；着手进行

3．make/have an impact on 对……有影响

4．be accustomed to习惯于

5．accuse sb.of doing sth. 指责某人某事

6．in spite of 不管；尽管

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tom used to be a bad boy.He ①was accustomed to doing some things that he shouldn't have

done.②In spite

of the fact that he was ③accused

of looking down upon the disabled person

in public, he turned a deaf to it, which ④made a bad ⑤impact on the other students

in his class.After his headteacher's patient teaching, he became a good boy finally.

7．pray for 祈望；祈求

8．break out 爆发

9．a series of一系列的；一连串的

10．(be) aware of 意识到，明白

11．result in 导致，引起

12．make it 成功，及时到达

13．at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tsunamis (海啸) are ⑥a series of huge waves created by an underground movement

such as earthquake or a volcanic eruption.A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per

hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.A movement of the ocean floor,

caused by earthquakes, most often ⑦results in tsunamis.If a tsunami occurs close to

the coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before you ⑧are

aware of it.

高中英语专题

拓展联想

1.无被动语态短语小结

①break out 爆发

②belong to 属于

③consist of由……组成

④come true 变成现实

⑤take place 发生

⑥date from/back to 追溯到

2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语

①make/have an impact on

②have an effect on

③have an influence on/upon

④impact on/upon

⑤make a difference to

3.“不管；不顾”词语一览

①in spite of尽管；不管

②despite 尽管；不管

③regardless of不管；不顾

④no matter 不管，无论

⑤leave alone 不管；不理

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

1.sb./sth.seem(s)/seemed to have done某人/物似乎做了某事。

By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and

wonder at the amazing achievement of people

going up into space. 这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。

The name sounds so familiar.

I seem to have heard it mentioned by my

teacher.

2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”。

The world was in shock—maybe they assumed

this space flight would be no more dangerous

than getting on an aeroplane. 这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。

I like neither of the two stories, for this

story is no more interesting than that

one.