(整理版高中英语)第一册Unit14Festivals
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第一册Unit 14 Festivals
I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇：1．argue 2．majority 3．probable 4．honourable 5．national
6．create 7．faithful 8．commerce 9．simila rly1o．salutation 11．celebrate
12．respectful/respectable 13．foolish 14．inwte
高考须掌握的短语：1．up 2．in 3．on 4．in
Ⅱ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川
考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1．symbol n．象征；符号；记号eg：
In this picture the tree is the symbol of Iife and the snake is the symbol of
evll．
这幅画中树是生命的象征，蛇是邪恶的象征。
相关链接：syrflbolic adj．象征(性)的；用符号表示的symbolism n．象征主义 symbolist
n．象征派作家或艺术家 。
用法拓展；the symbol of………的象征the symbol f0 r…代表……的符号
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1 (典型例题he lion is consid-ered the king of the forest as it is a(n)
of courage and power．
A．example B．signC. mark D. symbol
考题1点拨：答案为D。example例子；sign招牌，征兆，迹象!mark痕迹，记号；symbol象征。句意为：“狮子被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征。
2．0pinion n．意见；看法 eg：一His opinions are usually based on facts．他的看法通常有事实根据。
用法拓展:in one's opinion依照……的看法
have a good/bad/high/lOW opmion of有好感/反感；评价
高/低 be of the opinion that．一认为/主张……
考题2 ( 典型例题 分 ) my opinion, you should ask for his advice
before you decide to have an opera- tion.
A. In B. To C. For D. With
考题2点拨：答案为A。in one's opinion是固定词组，表示“依照……的看法〞。
3．honour(=honor)vt．尊敬；给以荣誉eg：
Im honoured that you should notice me．你竟注意到我，我感到荣幸。
相关链接jhonour n．尊敬，敬重；荣誉，信誉
honourable adj．荣耀的，体面的用法拓展：in honour of出于对……的敬意，为了纪念……
a point of
honour有关荣誉的事 do sb．the honour of domg sth．赏光给某人……
考题3 ( 典型例题 分 ) Lei Feng Street, a newly built street in the city, was named
Lei Feng.
A. instead of B. by means of C. in favour of D. in
honour of "
考题3点拨:答案为D。instead of代替；by means of通过……方式；in favour of赞同，支持；in honour of为了纪念……。句意为：“雷锋街，这座城市刚建成的街道，是为了纪念雷锋而命名的。〞 ．
4．purpose n．目的；意图 eg：
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for busihess
purpose?你到伦敦来的目的是要来看望家人，还是为了公事?
用法拓展：on purpose成心地 to little/no/some/good purpose几乎无/毫无/有些/有很好的结果或效果
考题4 (典型例题) Im sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.
--It wasn't. You did it
A. for purpose B. with purpose C. on purpose D. to purpose
考题4点拨：‘答案为c。on purpose是固定词组，表示“成心地〞。5．gift n．礼物；天赋eg：
He has a gift of speaking welI．他天生能说会道。 ．
相关链接：gifted adj．有天才的；有才华的用法拓展：have a gift for sth．有……的天资
have a g．ft of doing sth．有做某事的天赋
考题5 The child has a gift music.
A. gift ; for B. gifted; to C. gift ; to D.
gifted; for
考题5点拨：答案为D。gifted adj．有天才的，有才华的，修饰child。have a gift for
sth．有某方面的才华/天资。句意为，：“那个有才华的孩子有音乐方面的天资。〞
二、重点短语
6．dless up盛装；打扮；装饰eg：
we dressed up forthe wedding．我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。．
相关链接：dress sb．up把某人打扮一番dres；sth．up(比喻)修饰；掩饰
be dressed in…穿着……的衣服 be well/poorly dressed穿着考究/破烂get dressed穿衣服
考题6 (典型例题分)On Christmas Day people walked about in the streets
their best.
A. and wear B. and put on C. dressed in D. to wear
考题6点拨：答案为c。此句中的谓语动词为walked about。dressod in their best表示“穿着他们最好的衣服〞，作方式状语。句意为：“在圣诞节，人们穿着他们最好的衣服在街上走动。〞
7．pIay a trjck on sb．开某人玩笑；欺骗某人eg：
考题7 (典型例题)What a nasty trick to play someone who is-supposed
to be your friend.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
考题7点拨：答案为D。play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑；欺骗某人。句意为：“对自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。〞
8．as much as sb．can尽某人之力eg：
We must do as much as we can to make our country better and more
powerful．我们必须尽力使我们的国家更加美好，更加强大。
用法拓展：as+adj/adv+as sb．can尽某人之力……
可用as+adj．/adv．+as possible来替代。 eg： He ran as fast as he can．一He ran as fast as possible． 他拼命地跑。
考题8-1 (典型例题分)Bill is a good man,. kind and diligent. Don't be too hard
on him. He's doing the job
A. as good as he can B. as well as could C. as well as he can D. as
good as possible
考题8-2 ( 典型例题 分 ) My friend promised to write to me when he got
to Beijing.
A. as fast as possible B. as possible as soon C. as quick as possible D.
as soon as possible
考题8—1点拨：答案为C。后一句要用副词well修饰动词词组do the job，故可排除A、D项，B项搭配不对，应为as well-as possi ble，所以C为正确选项。
考题8—2点拨：答案为D。B项搭配不对。A、c项中的fast、qurck在此句中修饰write
to me均不适宜，as soon as possible表示时间上尽快干某事。句意为：“我的朋友容许他到后会尽快给我来信。〞总结提示：使用as+adj．/adv．+as sb．can/possible句式时，妻先确定句式搭配正确，再确定用适宜的形容词或副词与所修饰成分的搭配。
三、重点交际用语
9．本单元的重点交际用语是如何表达和支持某种观点。注意以下的几种表达：
In my opinion, we should... I believe we should... I hope we can make a decision
We must decide... If we do this, we can... I don't think it is necessary to...
考题9 (典型例题)--You can't finish "the book in less than an hour, I suppose!
A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I can't D. t don't
think I can
考题9点拨：答案为A。前面是表示否认的陈述句；后用Yes答复：意思是“不〞，与Im sure I can相对应，表示不同意前者的观点。
