2024届高考英语完形填空高分技巧课件
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:6.09 MB
- 文档页数:30


10.3969/i.issn.1003-6822(j).2014.2.076 高考英语完形填空夺高分技巧 许刚 (贵州I省仁怀市第四中学 564500) 摘要:在新课标下,高考英语完形填空的考试灵活性比较大,不再是以往死板的语法考查了,而是主要针对学生的语言综 合运用能力。所以笔者在本文从三个方面浅谈如何加强学生的完形填空解题能力的培养。 关键词:高中英语 完形填空 夺分技巧 完形填空是高考英语试卷中一个重要的题型。它以考查 学生的综合英语知识点为目的。完形填空题在试卷中所占的 比例较大,分值一般为3O分左右。完形填空题不仅考查学生 的语言知识能力,同时还考查学生对语言的运用能力。自从教 育部宣布实施新课改以后,高考完形填空题要求学生具有更 高的语言理解能力和分析判断能力。但是在考试过程中,学生 经常在此题上失分较多,所以在高中英语教学中,必须重视完 形填空的教学。 一、抓好首句。准确理解文章的大意 在完形填空题型中,文章的首句地位非常重要。一般来 说,它是文章的“文眼”,起着提纲挈领的作用,学生通过它通 常能大致理解文意及作者的写作意图。学生应该重视它的作 用,把它作为准确答题的突破口。通过首句,可以确定此文的 体裁是什么。如果是记叙文,在头脑中就要明确这些内容:正 文中会记叙哪些事件,事件发生的时间、地点、人物,事件发生 的背景、情节发展的前因后果,作者在本文中要表达什么样的 主旨等;如果是科普说明文,那么就要想说明对象是什么,在 文中作者会介绍哪些特点等。 二、融会贯通。关注词语的搭配 在近几年的高考完形填空题中,单纯的语法填空题已“销 声匿迹”了。如果还是一味地按照语法规则来答题,就会使自 己陷入“左右为难”的困境,因为所给的四个选项中,看起来都 符合语法的要求。所以考生在答题时,务必要注意上下文的意 思连贯及词语的搭配等多个因素,才能完整地答题。2013年 贵州高考英语完形填空的题目就考得比较活,如果学生不去 理解文章前后的意思,或者不关注词语的搭配,根本无法得到 高分。例如,第16题:Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts,but people in the streets_j him(A.know about B.1earn from C.cheer for D.1ook after)。此题就是考查事物之间的逻辑关系,在前面已指m: Michael Greenberg是个very popular的纽约人,虽然他在体育 运动或艺术方面不太闻名。所以根据前后事物之间的逻辑,此 题只能选A。 拟题者经常会在题目中设置许多陷阱,使考生进入“雷 区”。他们出题时会在词语搭配、事物之间的因果关系等方面 大做文章。有些选项填上去似乎符合上下文,语法也对,但搭 配欠妥,不太合理。这种搭配包括主谓搭配、动宾搭配、形容词 与被修饰名词的搭配、副词与被修饰动词的搭配、介词短语搭 配、动词短语搭配、固定短语搭配等等。但是考生也不要害怕, 俗话讲:“万变不离其宗”,只要我们牢记完形填空的640个核 心词汇,克服完形填空这只“纸老虎”,可指日而待也! 三、寻找关键信息词。理解文章深层含义答题 在高中英语完形填空题中,在文章中寻找关键信息词,理 解文章的深层含义,这是难度最大的题目。它对考生的要求非 常高,考生除了有渊博的知识外,还要求考生有对全文全面驾 驭的能力。考生不但要理解其表层的意思,还要理解其深层的 含义。如下题:It was all early morning in summer.In the street, Sleeply—eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their .A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices 在此题中,信息关键词为“early morning”和“sleepy—eyed”。 早起的人们不可能回家,所以B不符合实际。此时人们应该是 去上班,C项的“buses”和D项的“o ̄tlces”似乎符合此题的语言 环境,但是仔细推敲,就能发现C、D两项根本经不起推敲。因 为并不是每个人都是乘公交车去上班,也不是每个人都能在 办公室里上班。所以,只有A项“jobs”工作岗位才是最佳选项。 为了切实提高学生完形填空的解题能力,上面所提的方 法是远远不够的。我们在平时还应该要求学生要有计划、有目 的地加强训练,提高做题的速度及效率。同时还要进行有针对 性的专项训练,掌握正确的、有效的、便捷的解题方法及技巧。 只要学生能持之以恒,一定能取得良好的成绩。 参考文献 1.陈曼艳,高中英语完形填空解题技巧及反思[J].考试与评价2013(06)55-57. 2.王仁杰,浅谈高中英语完形填空的命题与教学[J].现代教育科学2013(08)14—15. 3.杨关娟,对提高高三学生英语完形填空能力的研究fJ1.新课程学习(中)2Ol2(03)55—56 ._-●・....-●・..,.・●_..-.・●・.._'・●・,‘-._.・....・●・_..‘・●・・..・・●・___・-●-・-.・・●・・.-l-●・・..・it,・‘_l・●・_t.・・ (接第93页) 参考文献 1.李利芳,浅谈中学英语阅读模式与策略,『J1.太原大学教育学院学报,2008 2.李丽娟,英语阈读策略,fM】.外语教学与研究出版社,2010 3.李慧,阅读与阅读现状分析,[J】_解放军外国语学院学报,1999 4.陈雪艳,对学生英语阅读的分析与引导,【JJ.教学与管理,2005 ・94・
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test1
(2024·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)
A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put
them in a 1 cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day
the girl 2 the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl
was so 3 that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 4 . She was
glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her
desperate love that had killed the bird.
She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She
could feel its great 8 for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She
lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 9 into the air. The bird circled once,
twice, and three times.
The girl looked happily at the bird’s 10 . She was no longer concerned with
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)好题练习
Ⅰ.语法填空 2024ꞏ浙江1月 新闻报道 230词 ★★★☆☆
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if
you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make
sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what
you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________
will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,
that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket
and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of
the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual
(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟
——完形填空(10篇)
(每篇10分,限时7分钟)
一.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a rainy,windy October afternoon.This was perfect weather for Garth to test his new invention—Umbrella Hat.He carefully 1. the hat on his head and started walking along the street.It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and2. him.Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked.“It’s an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy days ” Garth said.The boys3. , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.“Maybe Todd was4. .In fact,who would ever need this invention?” He thought to himself.
Suddenly he5. and saw a lady looking at him.“Are you okay,little boy?”