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Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册,单元测试卷一试卷编号:Book1-Quiz1 考试时间:120 分钟满分:100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise(掩饰) his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
Quiz 1Name _________________________________ Number________________________________ Keys: 1-10______________________________ 11-20______________________________21-30______________________________31-40______________________________41-50______________________________1.抛弃、放弃v.A.abnormalB. abolishC. abandon2.废除、取消v.A.abolitionB. aboundC. abolish3.荒谬的、可笑的adj.A.affluentB. absurdC. abstract4.(使)加速v.A.accentB. accelerateC. accumulate5.提倡、拥护v.A.adverbialB. adequateC. advocate6.获得、学到v.A.inquireB. requireC. acquire7.适应、改编v.A.adoptB. adaptC. adolescent8.精确的adj.A.abruptB. abstractC. accurate9.适当的、合适的adj.A.agendaB. adjacentC. adequate10.相应地,所以adv.A.admittedlyB. accordinglyC. accidentally11.明智的、可取的adj.A.agreeableB. advisableC. abnormal12.严重的、急性的adj.A.accessB. adjacentC. acute13.积累v.A.accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulate14.偶然的、意外的adj.A.accidentalB. accustomedC. accessible15.口音n.A.accessB. accentC. acquaint16.大量的、丰富的adj.A.aboundB. abundantC. album 17.分配v.A.agendaB. aftermathC. allocate18.唐突的adj.A.abnormalB. abruptC. adjacent19.抽象的adj.A.abstractB. adverbialC. adolescent20.使…习惯v.A.accuseB. accustomC. accurate21.承认、表示感谢v.A.acquaintB. acknowledgeC. activate22.黏附、坚持v.A.adhereB. admireC. abound23.无可否认地adv.A.incidentallyB. abruptlyC. admittedly24.友爱、喜爱n.A.affluentB. affectionC. aftermath25.挑衅的adj.A.affordable B. aggressive C. affectionate26.adjust V.A.采纳B. 调整C. 爱慕27.accommodate v.A.陪伴B.容纳C. 完成28.agreeable adj.A.同意的B.惬意的C.有进取心的29.adolescent n.A.获得B.喜爱C.青少年30.accompany v.A.陪伴B. 完成C.调整31.agenda n.A.相册B.议程表C.代理处32.使成瘾v.A.additionalB. addictedC. addict33.滥用v.A.accuseB. abuseC. absurd34.大量存在v.A.abridgeB. abolishC. abound35.实现、达到v.A.accommodateB. accomplishC. accord36.邻近的adj.A.adjectiveB. adjacentC. adverb37.affluentadj.A.富有的B. 有影响的C. 肯定的38.aftermath n.A.副作用B. (不幸事件的)余波C. 后来39.access n.A.附件B. 入口C. 重音40.acquire v.A.要求B. 询问C. 获得41.Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.A.account forB. acquaint withC. account of42.Slavery was _____ in the US in the 19th century.A.abandonedB. abolishedC. abstracted43.I tried to _____ the information Ineeded.A.acknowledgeB. acquireC. adhere44.The woman was _____ of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.A.abusedB. accumulatedC. accused45.We _____ to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all.A.accountB. adhereC. adapt46.Katherine still considered him a child and treated him________.A.admittedlyB. incidentallyC. accordingly47.Have you got a copy of the ______ for tomorrow’s meeting?A.agentB. albumC. agenda48.We wish to _____ the support of the university.A.accumulateB. accommodateC. acknowledge49.It is difficult to get______ figures on populationnumbers.A.abstractB. accurateC. absurdtin America has an ______ labor force and naturalresources.A.aggressiveB. abundantC. abound。
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姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________ 学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号:quiz1考试时间:70 分钟满分:100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.B. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.B. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"B. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you maynot have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz1Part 1 Multiple Choice (Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive12. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised13. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program14. We have been told that under no occasion ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use15. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if16. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking17. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate18. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate19. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic20. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition21. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary22. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving23. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound24. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy25. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive26. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking27. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace28. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact29. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't30. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance31. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about32. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in33. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate34. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial35. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained36. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak37. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip38. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard39. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted40. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic41. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid42. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest43. As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value44. It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily45. Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates46. She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of47. We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for48. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch49. Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.50. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasinglyPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholicschools are 51.for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholicschools concentrate on 52.the behavior of kids who have done poorly inpublic schools. In public schools there are 53.rules. Rules are plentiful atCatholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 54..Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.met. She smoked and 57.and carried a ruler throughthe halls. She'd use it to hit students who werenot 58.. She even kept aneven bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 60.. And if a student was too 61.or did something wrong,they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62., they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.lit when I arrived. It wasalso 64.with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth'sconstant bad 65.was even worse that day. It happened that her 66.baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 67.me.That's how it 68.with most students. They took their 69.once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 70.pressure that they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be difficult to handle. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and direct."Good morning, Mother. This is Fiona, your daughter. It's eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct him in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?" We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, and newspapers. These assist usto organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different boxes. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.71. When do elderly people respond best?A. When they are calm and unhurried.B. When people tell them to be calm and unhurried.C. When their environment is calm and unhurried.D. When others are calm and unhurried.72. What should you encourage old people to do?A. To do as little as possible.B. To do as much as they can.C. To help others when needed.D. To be patient and not get upset.73. How should we provide information to old people with failing memories?A. By being helpful.B. By being direct.C. By being sensitive.D. By being obvious.74. What is the purpose of information provided on such things as signposts?A. To help us organize and direct our behavior.B. To help us make use of newspapers.C. To help us correct other people.D. To help us understand statements.75. Besides diaries, what else can help old people remember significant coming events?A. Labels.B. Reminder boards.C. Information cards.D. Photos.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.76. From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.77. The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens78. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency79. Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri80. The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.81. When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.82. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that _________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly Chinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest Moon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event83. Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.84. What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.85. What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Quiz1题号答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C 10. A11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20. C21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A51.primarily 52.reforming 53.fewer 54.observed mitted 56.ever 57.cursed 58.behaving 59.insulted 60.attendance 61.energetic 62.Instead 63.dimly 64.thick 65.mood 66.favorite 67.scared 68.went 69.punishment 70.endure 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.B78.D 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.D 83.D 84.C 85. B。
答案及听力原文Key to Quiz 1总分1001.听力第一二部分为2000年1月四级考试听力。
短文部分只选了第一篇短文。
请大家在给学生听力的时候注意听完第一篇即可切断。
听力时间长度总共为8分钟。
共30分。
2.词汇包括课文A, B生词及短语,共40分。
3.选词填空共10分。
4. 短语翻译来自课文短语,共10分。
5.汉译英给出短语,共20分。
整个quiz1耗时大概35-45分钟,请视各班级现状而定。
I Listening Comprehension: (30)Section A (10*2=20’) 1-10: CADCA BBCDBSection B (2.5*4=10’) 11-20: CDAAII. Complete the following sentences with words in the box. (20*2=40’)Section A Complete the following sentences with words in the box. (10’)J F C H I B E G D ASection B Replace the underlined expression in each of the following sentences with expression in the box. (10’)D G J H C F I A B EIII Reading comprehension (10*1’=10’)C I L A O BD M F JIV Please translate the following English expressions into Chinese.(10*1’=10’)1. 身心健康physical and mental health2. 一次性的行为 a one-off act3. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation4. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not5. 缓和局面ease the situation6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue7. 时间不会治愈创伤Time really doesn’t heal.8. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships9. 不再生气let go of your anger10. 迈出第一步make the first moveV Please translate the following Chinese into English.(5*2’=10’)1.The curtain’s color is in harmony with your taste and likings.2. Traveling around the world is just my dream. For one thing, I have no time; for another (thing),I have no money.3.He entitled the book The Secret Garden.4.The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.5.The advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.ScriptsSection A1. M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don’t know what’s the matter with me? I’m always feeling tired, I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother’s cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: The music is so beautiful that I’d like to dance. But I don’t know the steps.W: It doesn’t matter. No one wi ll be looking at us in his crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4. M: I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can’t read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5. W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you tries typing letters every day, you’d see what it’s like.Q: What ies the man mean?6. M: Good morning. this is John Parker speaking. I’m just ringing to confirm my appoint ment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith’s expecting you at 3 o’clock.Q: Why is the man maiking the phone call?7. W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn’t he?M: Yes. I’m afraid he is not used to maing speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstoreQ: What does the woman mean?9. M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10o’clock flight.W: I realize that now. I’ll have to get my ticket changes.Q: What will the woman have to do?10. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I’m sorry. He’s with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supemarket, when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the fron t of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on th e handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn’t get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?。
Quiz I:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2019重庆)2. Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2019江苏)3. If _________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (2019北京)4. __________ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (2019 天津)5. Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2019全国)6. _________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. (2019北京)Quiz II: 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。
1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unset tled for the first few days.→_______________________, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.→____________________________________, he became tense.3. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.→__________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.4. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.→______________, his homework was full of mistakes.5. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snow flake has a delicate six-pointed shape.→______________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 6. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.→__________________, we still have a long way to go.7. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.→The hunter left his house, _________________.Quiz III: Translation.1. 因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
答案Section A1—5 BABBC 6—10 ADDCB 11—15 DBBCASection B16—20 DDBBD 21—25 ABBABSection C(26) professor (27)qualities (28) devotion (29)well-prepared (30) Furthermore (31) imaginative (32)understanding (33)illustrate(34)Second, I admire the fact that he could easily make friends with students.(Second, what I admire him is that he could make friends with students easily.)(35)Many young people liked to visit him in his office for academic advice.(If having academic problem, many young people would go to ask him in his office.)(36)Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and more lasting.(Because has a sense of humor, learning was made more enjoyable and more lasting)注释Section A2.1) taste delicious意为“味道不错”。
2) the last thing 根据上下文,可知这里是指“我不要了(不想再吃了)”。
3. break down意为“汽车坏了(抛锚)”。
4. finish doing sth. 为习惯用法,意为“结束做某事”。
3.(Points: 0.5) Derivative securities are:a. potentially dangerous because they are highly leveraged.b. an effective tool to better manage business returns and risk.c. always structured as option contracts.d. both A and B are true.e. all of the above are true.In the event of the firm's bankruptcy:a. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock.b. common shareholders are the first in line to receive their claims on the firm's assets.c. bondholders have claim to what is left from the liquidation of the firm's assets after paying the shareholders.d. the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders.e. A and D.Exchange Traded Funds area. Open end fundsb. Traded in both primary market and secondary market simultaneouslyc. Designed to be traded at a price close to NAV of the fundd. All the aboveWhich of the following would increase the net asset value of a mutual fund share, assuming all other things remain unchanged?a. An increase in the number of fund shares outstanding.b. An increase in the fund's accounts payable.c. A change in the fund's management.d. An increase in the value of one of the fund's stocks.The formal process of transferring legal ownership or title of the securities is calleda. Transactionb. Registrationc. Settlementd. All the aboveThe implicit cost of IPO is also known asa. Under Quotingb. Underwritingc. Underpricingd.Under SellingFor an investor with coefficient of risk aversion = 5 and utility function: U = E(R) - 0.005*A*variance; the certainty equivalent rate of an investment with expected return 15% and 20% standard deviation is:a. 4.5b. 7c. 5d. 5.5Risk averse investorsa.Never speculateb. Never gamblec. Always accept fair gamed. None of the aboveIf the standard deviation of stock A is 29, the standard deviation of stock B is 31, and the covariance between stocks A and B is 486.25, the correlation between stocks A and B is:a. 0.54b. 0.45c. 0.27d. -0.27e. 417.23Indifference curves representa. All investments with equal riskb.All investments with equal returnc. All investments with equal risk premiumd.All investments with equal utilityA reward-to-volatility ratio is useful in:a. measuring the standard deviation of returns.b. understanding how returns increase relative to risk increases.c. analysing returns on variable rate bonds.d. assessing the effects of inflation.e. none of the above.Reward to variability ratio 0.5 meansa.For each unit return investor is ready accept 0.5 unit riskb. Risk premium should be at least 0.5c. For each additional unit of risk, investor demands 0.5 unit of excess returnd. All the aboveIn the mean-standard deviation graph, the line that connects the risk-free rate and the optimal risky portfolio, P, is called :a. the Security Market Line.b. the Capital Allocation Line.c. the Indifference Curve.d. the investor's utility line.e. none of the above.You invest $100 in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 0.12 and a standard deviation of 0.15 and a T-bill with a rate of return of 0.05.What percentages of your money must be invested in the risky asset and the risk-free asset, respectively, to form a portfolio with an expected return of 0.09?a. 85% and 15%b. 75% and 25%c. 67% and 33%d. 57% and 43%e. Cannot be determined.Long term Government bonds generally havea. High interest rateb. Interest rate riskc. High default riskd. All the aboveWhich of the following indices is (are) market value-weighted?I) The ASX200 IndexII) The Standard and Poor's 500 Stock IndexIII) The Dow Jones Industrial Averagea. I only.b. I and II only.c. I and III only.d. I, II, and III only.e. II and III only.Certificate of Deposit (CD) area. Considered more risky than Commercial Papersb. Time deposits that can be always withdrawn on demandc. highly liquid and investors can sell it to other investorsd. All the aboveSelling stocks without owning it is known asa. Margin tradingb. Derivatives tradingc. Short sellingd. Stop loss sellInvestors' always select a risky investment over a risk free investment ifa. Risk premium is positiveb. Certainty equivalent rate is less than risk free ratec. Return of the risky portfolio is greater than risk free rated. Certainty equivalent rate is greater than risk free rateIf risk free borrowing and lending is possible then Capital Allocation Line (CAL) can havea. More than one reward to variability ratiob. Different reward to variability ration at each point on the CALc.Only one reward to variability ratiod.Both A and BWhen a portfolio consists of only a risky asset and a riskless asset, increasing the fraction of the overall portfolio invested in the risky asset will:a. increase the expected return on the portfolio.b. increase the standard deviation of the portfolio.c. not change the risk-reward ratio.d. Neither A, B nor C is true.e. A, B and C are all true.Financial assets:a. directly contribute to the country's productive capacity.b. indirectly contribute to the country's productive capacity.c. contribute to the country's productive capacity both directly and indirectly.d. do not contribute to the country's productive capacity either directly or indirectly.e. are of no value to anyone.Following is an example of insider tradinga. Company employees are buying stocks based on a rumour of a mergerb. Company directors are selling their sharec. CEO sells his shares of the firm based on his private informationd. Buying stocks based on an analysts recommendationGenerally, risk aversion coefficient of a borrower is _________risk aversion coefficient of a lendera. Lower thanb. Higher thanc. Same asd. None of the aboveWhich of the following are characteristics of preferred stock?I) It pays its holder a fixed amount of income each year, at the discretion of its managers. II) It gives its holder voting power in the firm.III) Its dividends are usually cumulative.IV) Failure to pay dividends may result in bankruptcy proceedings.a. I, III, and IV only.b. I, II, and III only.c. I and III only.d. I, II, and IV only.e. I, II, III, and IV.The value of a derivative security:a. depends on the value of the related primitive security.b. can only cause increased risk.c. is unrelated to the value of the related primitive security.d. has been enhanced due the recent misuse and negative publicity regarding these instruments.e. is worthless today.Hedge fundsa. Follow high risk investment strategyb. Suitable for institutional investors & high net worth investorsc. Charges performance based feesd. All the aboveYou sell short 100 shares of Loser Co. at a market price of $45 per share. Your maximum possible loss is:a. $4,500b. unlimitedc. zerod. $9,000e. cannot tell from the information givenIndifference curves of an investor __________intersect because_____________a. Can; each investment can have multiple utility score for an investorb. Should; investments always have multiple utility scores for an investorc. Cannot; each investment can have one utility score for an investord. Cannot; each investment has different riskWhich of the following statements is (are) true?I) Risk-averse investors reject investments that are fair games.II) Risk-neutral investors judge risky investments only by the expected returns.III) Risk-averse investors judge investments only by their riskiness.IV) Risk-loving investors will not engage in fair games.a. I only.b. II only.c. I and II only.d. II and III only.e. II, III, and IV only.In the mean-standard deviation graph an indifference curve of a risk averse investor has a ________ slope.a. negativeb. zeroc. positived. north-easte. cannot be determinedA perfectly indexed default free bond。
Directions:请根据所给释义,选择其所对应的单词或词组21. be more than a particular number or amount.考试时的选项顺序A) oblige B) exceed √C) thrust原始的选项顺序A) exceed √B) thrust C) oblige22. exact, clear and correctA) span B) adequate C) precise √答案:C解析:precise a. exact, clear and correct 精确的;准确的In preparing scientific reports, a student should explain his findings in precise language. 在准备科学报告时,学生应该用精确的语言来解释他的发现。
23. boring and continuing for too long考试时的选项顺序A) precise B) tedious √C) dumb原始的选项顺序A) tedious √B) dumb C) precise24. if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid itA) earnest B) allergic √C) adequate答案:B解析:allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事;对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2 havingan allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐,因为我对草过敏。
25. having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind考试时的选项顺序A) vivid √B) fertile C) dominant原始的选项顺序A) fertile B) dominant C) vivid √26. the majority or largest part of sth.考试时的选项顺序A) asset B) bulk √C) deficit原始的选项顺序A) deficit B) asset C) bulk √27. recognize the differences between things考试时的选项顺序A) distinguish√B) thrust C) tune原始的选项顺序A) thrust B) tune C) distinguish √28. 1 given free to people2 saying that you admire sb. or sth.A) complimentary B) precise C) adequate√答案:A解析:complimentary a. 1 given free to people 免费赠送的All guests will receive a complimentary bottle of champagne. 所有客人都将得到一瓶免费的香槟。
2 saying that you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的;钦佩的Mrs. Stevens was most complimentary about your work. 史蒂文斯夫人盛赞你的工作。
29. make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth.考试时的选项顺序A) oblige √B) thrust C) tuneA) tune B) oblige √C) thrust30. a store selling food and other goods考试时的选项顺序A) pad B) stationery C) grocery √原始的选项顺序A) grocery √B) stationery C) pad31. 1 (also ~ up) make small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible2 make small changes to a musical instrument so that it will produce the correct notes考试时的选项顺序A) thrust B) tune √C) adjust原始的选项顺序A) adjust B) tune √C) thrust调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up. 为了保证司机的安全,一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
2 make small changes to a musical instrument so that it will produce the correct notes 为(乐器)调音,定弦Someone is coming tomorrow to tune the piano. 明天会有人来给钢琴调音。
32. very serious and sincere考试时的选项顺序A) tedious B) earnest √C) condenseA) tedious B) condense C) earnest √33. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement.A) exceed B) exclaim √C) oblige答案:B解析:exclaim v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement (由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫Susan exclaimed horror when a young man with a gun suddenly appeared from behind her. 当一名年轻男子突然持枪从苏珊背后出现时,她害怕得惊叫起来。
34. be unable to understand sth. because it is new, difficult, complicated, etc.考试时的选项顺序A) become attracted to sth B) get/feel/be lost √C) be equipped with sth原始的选项顺序A) get/feel/be lost √B) become attracted to sthC) be equipped with sth35. a good standard of ability and skillA) span B) proficiency√C) precise原始的选项顺序A) span B) precise C) proficiency √36. a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one that you think sb. in authority should change考试时的选项顺序A) sour B) scandal √C) asset原始的选项顺序A) scandal √B) asset C) sour37. 1 from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself2 a thin mark or cut on the surface of sth. or on sb.’s skinA) oblige B) capture C) scratch √答案:C解析:scratch n. [C] 1 (from ~) from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself 从零开始;从头开始;白手起家It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from scratch making new friends. 这可能是多年来的第一次你不得不从头开始结交新朋友。
2 a thin mark or cut on the surface of sth. or on sb.’s skin (物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕The scratch on the watch was almost too minute to see. 手表上的划痕几乎小得看不见。
38. a feeling of extreme unhappinessA) distress √B) scandal C) scratch原始的选项顺序A) scandal B) scratch C) distress √39. 1 a major benefit2 the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debtsA) stationery B) function C) asset √答案:C解析:asset n. 1 [C] a major benefit 有利条件;长处Knowing a foreign language is an important skill, a major social and business asset that will bring new life to the worlds of travel and entertainment. 懂外语是一门重要的技能,是促进社交和商贸的一个有利条件,它会给旅游和娱乐业带来新的生机。
2 [C, usu. pl.] the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts 资产;财产In addition to the money in a bank account, my assets include my house, my car, and my furniture. 除了银行账户里的钱以外,我的资产还包括房子、车子和家具。