Unit 5 Nelson Mandela(人教版必修一)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：57.50 KB
- 文档页数：8
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero(人教版必修一)
一．重点词汇：quality warm-hearted mean active
generous easy-going self selfish selfless
selflessly devote devoted Bible invader
found republic principle nationalism
livelihood peaceful giant leap mankind
guidance legal fee passbook hopeful
youth league stage vote attack
violence equal willing unfair quote
release escape blanket educate
educated beg relative terror cruelty
reward sentence anti- anti-black
president opinion out of work
Youth League as a matter of fact in trouble
turn to lose heart come to power set up
be sentenced to Nobel Peace Prize
二． 单元重点词汇讲解：
1. devote .（与to连用）献身；专心于
(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth. 常变为 be devoted to (doing)
sth (2) devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”
e.g. She is a good wife and a devoted mother
They are devoted to their children.
2. out of work 失业
out of control控制不了的
out of date过时的
out of breath上气不接下气的
out of touch失去联系
3.vote for / in favor of投票支持
vote against投票反对
vote on对……投票表决
e.g. Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to
matter
very much.
As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.
4. equal adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的
v. 等于，和……相等，比得上
n. 相等的人，事物，对手
equality n. 平等
equally adv. 同样地；相等地
be equal to sth. 等于……，能胜任 ……
be equal in sth. 在某方面相等 e.g. Four plus four equals eight.
I’m not equal to the position.
Not all men are equal in ability.
5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
get (sb.) out of trouble(使某人)摆脱困境
cause/ make trouble制造麻烦
ask for/ look for trouble自找麻烦
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事
6. turn to 专心于； 翻到（书的某页）；求助于；（使……）变成； 查阅（书等）
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调高（声音等），出现
turn down调低（声音等），拒绝
7. come to power 掌权，执政，上台(动作)
in power 执政，当权（状态）
come to a / the conclusion出结论
come to an agreement达成协议
come to light 真相大白 come to oneself 恢复常态
come to 300 yuan共计300元
come to know知道，开始了解
come (back) to life 苏醒
come to mind 想到
8.only引导的状语位于句首时常用部分倒装
e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when you have read the book, can you answer these
questions.
注意：当only引导的状语不放在句首时，则不用倒装。
e.g. We can learn English well only in this way.
三．单句语法填空:
1．Lincoln was active _______ politics and was strongly against slavery.
2．The mother devoted herself to ________ (raise)her four children.
3．The factory’s breaking down made a lot of workers out _____ work.
4．As we don’t agree with each other, let’s vote ______ it.
5．Father blew ______ when he heard his son failed again in the exam.
6．John is quite equal _______ the job of running the office.
7．She never loses heart even when she is _____ trouble.
8．When they’re in trouble, they are always turning ______ the police.
9. _______ in this way can you learn English well.
10．It was in 2012 _____ Miss Gao was the English teacher to help me. 11．The crossing ________ (see) many accidents in the past five years.
12．They were put into a position _______ they had to fight for the
rights.
13．There was a time _______ the two countries were at war.
14．The guests tried their best to escape ________ the burning
building.
15．Every child here has the right to receive ________ (educate).
16．A beggar begged me ________ some money on my way home.
17．His mother often rewards him _________ passing the
examination.
18．Allow children the space to express their _______ (opinion), even if
they are different from your own.
19．She is ______ active girl and everyone in our class likes her.
20．In our country, everybody had an _______ (equality) chance to
receive education.
21．A great person should have a lot of good ________ (quality)．
22.In China driving after drinking is ______ (legal)．
23．It’s bad for children to see a ________ (violence) film.
24.Our English teacher is a brave and _______ (self) man with glasses.
25．We see some girls are dancing ______ the stage.
26．Don’t _______ (lose) heart; all turn out well.
27．It is reported that this party is going to come _____ power next week.
28．A new laboratory was set _______ in our school last week.
29．The judge sentenced the robber _______ prison for life.
30．You should __________ (come) five minutes earlier.
31．I _______ tell you, but you have forgotten it.
32．I thought her kind and talent ______ first time I met her.
