01期专题06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类含解析【含答案】

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he becamea learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paperinto a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about24. A. before B. after C. while D. since25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns3.【2018年上海市中考】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.) Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your___50___.The use of such materials is certainly not ___51___ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don’t think it right to us e photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____52____ the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___53___much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___54___ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____55____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!50. A. thanks B. lessons C. excuses D. opinions51. A. easy B. fair C. common D. traditional52. A. changing B. explaining C. respecting D. making53. A. save B. affect C. offer D. cost54. A. convenient B. strange C. exciting D. difficult55. A. actions B. needs C. records D. attitudes4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by_____26___________27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for5.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought6.【2018年山东省枣庄市】Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort,and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he hadmore___10___than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. with B. in C. on D. at9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability7.【2018年江苏省连云港市】Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins se t three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded29. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody。

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt‟s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt‟s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I‟m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked.___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的）work will be w asted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

专题06完形填空（人物故事）Once,in a small village, but the family was so poor thatwithbelieveshandsthoughtsI sat on the steps next to Peter and watched61his right hand played.darkme.”emptystart.Cdependedwethankedthereachedstrangersinterest1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。

1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。

interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。

根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。

故选A。

2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。

luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。

根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。

故选C。

3．句意：我准备好了。

active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。

根据“get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。

故选D。

4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。

bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。

根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。

故选B。

5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。

agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked.___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.Theyare made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about24. A. before B. after C. while D. since25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns3.【2018年上海市中考】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.) Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you thinkthe use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your___50___.The use of such materials is certainly not ___51___ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don’t t hink it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____52____ the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___53___much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___54___ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____55____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!50. A. thanks B. lessons C. excuses D. opinions51. A. easy B. fair C. common D. traditional52. A. changing B. explaining C. respecting D. making53. A. save B. affect C. offer D. cost54. A. convenient B. strange C. exciting D. difficult55. A. actions B. needs C. records D. attitudes4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _____26___________27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surpri se, “I don't own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for5.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer.He___18___to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, hewas___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought6.【2018年山东省枣庄市】Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he hadmore___10___than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. with B. in C. on D. at9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability7.【2018年江苏省连云港市】Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.The___22___ I looke d at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t s ound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, andsuddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded29. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During t he W arring S tates P eriod(475-22IBC), t here w as a m an called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great mandoesn’t d rink a t hief’s w ater o r a ccept a lms(施舍物) .What d o y ou t hink o f t he a ctionof keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he haddone, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A yearlater, h e c ame b ack h ome ___4___. “Why h ave y ou r eturned?”a sked h is w ife i n s urprise,“You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).”“I come backbecause I ___6___you very much.”Without s aying a nything, h is w ife t ook a p air o f s cissors a nd w ent t o t he l oom(织布机)atwhich she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven fromthe best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’vestopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Y angzi w as m oved b y ___10___she s aid. H e a gain l eft h ome t o v isit s cholars. S everalyears later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find2.【2018年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____1____ to get food for his large family.You look ____2____. Why don’ t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “____3____ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he an swered.I decided to find out if he ___4___ meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will ___5___a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____6____. I never thought he would he had____7____.When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____8____ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him ____9____ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _____10_____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _____11_____ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _____12_____.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____13____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _____14_____ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_____15_____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact3.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them___1___. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the___2___sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of___3___to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include thisnumber “8”. They believe without___4___doubt that the number will bring them money.___5___, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can___9___bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the___10___mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. What’s more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared4.【2018年湖北省孝感】A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___16___. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly___17___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. Hehurriedly______18______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____19_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____20____.As we know, it seems ___21___ to leave the desert without food and water.____22____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______23______I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fearof_____24_____were always around him like ghosts,______25______, each time he was close to losing hope, heforced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_____26_____. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the____27____for his survival(生存). Three days later,_____28_____he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to___29___.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_____30_____" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5.【2018年湖南省张家界】Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we ___1___ our tents and made a fire to keep us ___2___ and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under ___3___ moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our ___4___, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared ___5___ I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started ___6___ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told ___7___ later that snakes don’t have ears but ca n feel things moving. He ___8___ told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up2. A. cool B. cold C. warm3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. tent B. bus C. house5. A. that B. which C. if6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump7. A. I B. me C. my8. A. too B. also C. either6.【2018年湖南省张家界】Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese ___9___ has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong ___10___ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and ___11___ in a factory. In 1976 he ___12___ the PLA and during this time he began to study ___13___. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ___14___.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s you ng ___15___.9. A. which B. who C. what10. A. on B. in C. at11. A. later B. last C. lately12. A. join B. joins C. joined13. A. drawing B. farming C. writing14. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons15. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners7.【2018年四川广安市中考】Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ___6___ and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but ___7___ the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next ___8___ . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's stay It was getting ___9___ and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager ___10___ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and ___11___ him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, The villager opened the door. It was a ___12___man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman ___13___ some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: "You ___14___ me but didn't want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of ___15___ . This is what you need."6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy7. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw8. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train9. A. dark B. clean C. dirty D. quiet10. A. and B. or C. if D. but11. A. gave B. built C. had D. bought12. A. poor B. rich C. ugly D. nice13. A. forgot B. remembered C. left D. borrowed14. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D. helped15. A. food B. money C. time D. house8.【2018年江苏省苏州】Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____16_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____17____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short____18____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, hisneck_____19_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____20____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____21____.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___22___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Al ex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____23_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____24____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____25____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily9.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the___16___development of the big cities.A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s___18___for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people___20___fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____23____in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help___24___the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____25____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak22. A. corner B. line C. top D. side23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate25. A. space B. money C. air D. time10.【2018年青海省西宁】Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them ___16___ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My ___17___ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She ___18___ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to ___19___ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I ___20___ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly ___21___ something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, ___22___ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my ___23___ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her ___24___ and hugging our children.I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. ___25___ it was there, my mother would always live on.16. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad17. A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother18. A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom19. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste20. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away21. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized22. A. or B. and C. but D. so23. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head24. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading25. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as11.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me_____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.. successfully 成功的； B.. carefully 仔细的； C.. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
22.. A.. buy B.. steal C.. learn D.. borrow
23.. A.. ended up B.. kept on C.. put off D.. thought about
24.. A.. before B.. after C.. while D.. since
25.. A.. serves B.. pardons C.. respects D.. warns
3.. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A.. for因为，为了； B.. at在； C.. as作为；根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A
4.. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.. successfully 成功的； B.. carefully 仔细的； C.. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
5.. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.. already 已经； B.. only仅仅； C.. ever曾经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___16___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___17___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___20___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___21___to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____22____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___23___and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the____25____, you are such a nice friend! ____26____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____27____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____28____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____30____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___16___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___17___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___20___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___21___to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____22____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___23___and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the____25____, you are such a nice friend! ____26____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____27____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____28____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____30____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2020年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1。

【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen。

Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much。

President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me。

I’m all right now。

I think I should thank God。

This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief。

”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from。

However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___。

It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth。

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___.It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find2.【2018年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____1____ to get food for his large family.You look ____2____. Why don’ t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “____3____ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he ___4___ meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will___5___ a brick(砖)under your arm an d walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____6____. I never thought he would he had____7____.When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____8____ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him ____9____ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had_____10_____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _____11_____ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _____12_____.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____13____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that bri ck and always value it as the most _____14_____ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_____15_____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact3.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them___1___. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the___2___sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of___3___to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without___4___doubt that the number will bring them money.___5___, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is o nly an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can___9___bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the___10___mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. What’s more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared4.【2018年湖北省孝感】A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___16___. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly___17___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly______18______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____19_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____20____.As we know, it seems ___21___ to leave the desert without food and water.____22____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______23______I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fearof_____24_____were always around him like ghosts,______25______, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_____26_____. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the____27____for his survival(生存). Three days later,_____28_____he saw a village notfar away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to___29___. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_____30_____" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5.【2018年湖南省张家界】Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we ___1___ our tents and made a fire to keep us ___2___ and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under ___3___ moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our ___4___, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared ___5___ I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started ___6___ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told ___7___ later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He ___8___ told me it was important not to go neara snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up2. A. cool B. cold C. warm3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. tent B. bus C. house5. A. that B. which C. if6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump7. A. I B. me C. my8. A. too B. also C. either6.【2018年湖南省张家界】Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese ___9___ has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong ___10___ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and ___11___ in a factory. In 1976 he ___12___ the PLA and during this time he began to study ___13___. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ___14___.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s young ___15___.9. A. which B. who C. what10. A. on B. in C. at11. A. later B. last C. lately12. A. join B. joins C. joined13. A. drawing B. farming C. writing14. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons15. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners7.【2018年四川广安市中考】Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ___6___ and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but ___7___ the train. It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next___8___ . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's stay It was getting ___9___ and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager ___10___ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and ___11___ him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, The villager opened the door. It was a ___12___ man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman ___13___ some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: "You ___14___ me but didn't want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of ___15___ .This is what you need."6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy7. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw8. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train9. A. dark B. clean C. dirty D. quiet10. A. and B. or C. if D. but11. A. gave B. built C. had D. bought12. A. poor B. rich C. ugly D. nice13. A. forgot B. remembered C. left D. borrowed14. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D. helped15. A. food B. money C. time D. house8.【2018年江苏省苏州】Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____16_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____17____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short____18____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, hisneck_____19_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____20____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____21____.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___22___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____23_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____24____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____25____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily9.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the___16___development of the big cities.A ___17___ by a compa ny found that shared bikes started the nation’s___18___for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people___20___fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____23____in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help___24___the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____25____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak22. A. corner B. line C. top D. side23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate25. A. space B. money C. air D. time10.【2018年青海省西宁】Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them ___16___ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My ___17___ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She ___18___ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to ___19___ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I ___20___ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly ___21___ something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, ___22___ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my ___23___ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her ___24___ and hugging our children.I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. ___25___ it was there, my mother would always live on.16. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad17. A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother18. A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom19. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste20. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away21. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized22. A. or B. and C. but D. so23. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head24. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading25. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as11.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。