八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 4 How do you get to school)

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 4How do you get to school单词巧记+句型语法剖析三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点subway ［］n.地铁；地下火车【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在……下面”)+way(路，通道)【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground.地下的火车比地上的更安全。

【考点聚焦】1)其在美式英语和英式英语中不同：当“地下通道”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underpass；当“地铁”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underground。

2)短语：by subway 乘地铁【活学活用】1.翻译句子他由地下通道走到路的另一边去。

答案：He went to the other side of the road through the subway.train ［］n.火车【巧记提示】t+rain(雨)【经典例句】The train was late.火车误点了。

【考点聚焦】train的常见用法有两种：1)名词“火车”如：goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车2)动词“训练，教育Train children to be good citizens.教育孩子成为良好的公民。

【活学活用】2.用train的适当形式填空1)All the2)He is good at the children 5 to 12.答案：1)trains2)trainingminute ［］n分钟【巧记提示】minu(小)+尾巴t和e。

【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes我的表每天快三分钟。

【考点聚焦】1)常见的短语有：in a minute 立刻，过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿2) 注意一词多义，可以译作“分钟”“片刻”。

【英语】八年级上册教材全梳理（Unit 4 How do you get to school）知识∙巧学∙升华巧解生词【词析】音析：ay读［ｅI］。

形析：sub-（在……下面）+way（路）【例句】 The subway is safer than the train on the ground地下的火车比地上的更安全。

【拓展】常用短语：by subway乘坐地铁【词析】音析：tr读作［ｔｒ］。

形析：t + rain（雨）【例句】 Did you come by train or by car?你是坐火车还是坐汽车来的？【拓展】（1）同根词：training训练（2）常用短语：by train 乘坐火车【词析】音析：u读作［I］。

形析：minu（小）+ 尾巴t和【例句】 There are sixty minutes in an hour.一小时有六十分钟。

【拓展】（1）形近词：minus减去（2）常用短语：wait a minute等一会儿【词析】音析：er读作。

形析：kilo（千）+ meter（米）【例句】 The car can drive for thousands of kilometers那辆车在数千公里之内通行不停。

【拓展】具有相同构词法的单词：kilogram （千克）,kilowatt （千瓦） ,kilocycle （千赫）。

【词析】音析：qu读作［ｋｗ］,ck只发［ｋ］。

【例句】 He is a quick worker.他是一个做事麻利的人。

【词析】音析：i读作［ａI ］，e不发音。

形析：形近词milk（牛奶）【例句】 My house is half a mile from the city.我家离城半英里路。

【拓展】（1）mile是可数名词。

如： five miles 五英里（2）常用短语：for miles and miles一连多少英里【词析】音析：s后的清辅音t发浊辅音［ｄ］。

八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 4How do you get to school单词巧记+句型语法剖析三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点subway ［］n.地铁；地下火车【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在……下面”>+way(路，通道>【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground.地下地火车比地上地更安全.【考点聚焦】1>其在美式英语和英式英语中不同：当“地下通道”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underpass；当“地铁”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underground.2>短语：by subway 乘地铁【活学活用】1.翻译句子他由地下通道走到路地另一边去.答案：He went to the other side of the road through the subway.train ［］n.火车【巧记提示】t+rain(雨>【经典例句】The train was late.火车误点了.【考点聚焦】train地常见用法有两种：1>名词“火车”如：goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车2>动词“训练，教育Train children to be good citizens.教育孩子成为良好地公民.【活学活用】2.用train地适当形式填空1>All the are made in China.2>He is good at the children 5 to 12.答案：1>trains2>trainingminute ［］n.分钟【巧记提示】minu(小>+尾巴t和e.【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes each day.我地表每天快三分钟.【考点聚焦】1>常见地短语有：in a minute 立刻，过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿2> 注意一词多义，可以译作“分钟”“片刻”.【活学活用】3.根据首字母和句意完成单词<2010潍坊模拟模拟）It’s only ten m walk from the station to the hotel.答案：minutes’kilometer ［］n. 公里；千M【巧记提示】kilo(千>+meter(M>=kilometer(千M>.【经典例句】The car can drive for thousands of kilometers without a stop.那辆车可行驶数千公里不停.【考点聚焦】具有相同构词法地单词：kilogram(千克>，kilowatt(千瓦>，kilocycle<千赫）【活学活用】4.填空It’s about 380 000 k from the earth to the moon.答案：kilometersquick［］adj.快地；迅速地【巧记提示】qui(音译快>+ck(音译克>【经典例句】He is a quick worker.他是一个做事麻利地人.【考点聚焦】1>quick 可指动作和思维地敏捷.如：He is quick with understanding.他理解力强.2>副词为：quickly 快地，迅速地，尤指动作方面地，放在be动词前.如：He quickly jumped onto the bank of the river.他迅速地跳到河岸上去.【活学活用】5.用quick地适当形式填空1>A train is coming near .2>I ate up all my dinner.3>This is a train.答案：1>quickly2>quickly3>quickmile ［］n. 英里【巧记提示】mile(英里>→smile(笑>【经典例句】He has a 10-mile drive each day to and from his work.他每天上班驱车十里.【考点聚焦】1>它地前面加kilo构成“千M”.2>mile 是国际计量单位，所以单复数形式都有.3>短语：for miles and miles 一连多少英里【活学活用】6.翻译一连多少英里，除了沙漠之外，什么也没有.答案：For miles and miles,there’s nothing but desert.ride ［］n.&v. 骑；乘【巧记提示】rid(去掉>+e【经典例句】The boy was riding on his father’s shoulders.那个男孩骑在他父亲地肩上.【考点聚焦】1>常见地搭配有 ride a bike,ride a horse;2>与by加交通工具地短语区分开.stop［］n. 车站【巧记提示】s+top(顶端>【经典例句】The train goes through without a stop.火车中途不停.【考点聚焦】1>短语：bus stop 车站2>同义词：station【活学活用】7.完成句子It’s five miles from (汽车站>.答案：bus stoptransportation ［］n.运送；运输【巧记提示】trans(横跨>+port(港口>+ation【经典例句】There are three means of transportation,bus,train and bike.三种主要地交通工具：汽车、火车、自行车.【考点聚焦】1>近义词：carriage马车,客车2>派生词carrying adj.运送地,运输地3>注意一词多义，可以译作“运输费；(旅客>交通费”.【活学活用】8.完成句子I think train is the fastest (交通方式>.答案：means of transportationnorth ［］n. 北方地；北部地【巧记提示】north(北方地>→forth(往前>【经典例句】A cold north wind has begun to blow.寒冷地北风开始刮了起来.【考点聚焦】1）同根词：northern adj.北方地2>派生词：northwards adv.在北方【活学活用】9.用north地适当形式填空1>In the part of China,it is very cold in winter.2>His house looks .3>The trees were planted in the of the playground.答案：1>northern2>north3>northdepend ［］v.依赖；依靠【巧记提示】depend(依赖>→spend<花费）【经典例句】Children have to depend on(upon> their parents when they are young.孩子们幼时依赖父母.【考点聚焦】1>depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做…… 如：You can’t depend on him to join our club.你不能指望他会加入我们地俱乐部. 2>depend on/upon+wh从句取决于【活学活用】10.根据所给首字母填空I don’t have a car.I have to d on the buses.答案：dependmust ［］aux.v必须；一定要【巧记提示】must(必须>→dust(灰尘>【经典例句】You must do as you’re told.你必须按照所吩咐地去做.【考点聚焦】1>must引导疑问句时，否定回答为needn’t.2>must地否定形式不是“不必”而是“不应该”.【活学活用】11.回答问题1>Must I hand my homework now?Yes,you .2>Must they leave here tomorrow?No,they .答案：1>must2>needn’tmeans［］n.方法；手段；工具【巧记提示】mean(意义>+s【经典例句】There seems to be no means of doing it.看来没有办法做这件事.【考点聚焦】1>同义词：way2>短语：by all means 一定，务必；by no means并没有，绝不；by means of使用；由于3>从“方法、手段”地意义上讲，means 既可以是单数，也可以是复数.如果指地是个别地方法或策略则是单数.【活学活用】12.改错There are no mean to solve this problem.答案：mean→means/waysill ［］adj.生病地；不健康地【巧记提示】ill(生病地>→hill<小山）【经典例句】He was ill all summer.他病了整个夏天.【考点聚焦】1>ill只能跟在后作表语，同义词是sick；2>sick可以作定语,也可作表语.【活学活用】13.填空1>He is .2>The woman was sent to the hospital.答案：1>ill2>sickworry ［］v.担心；担忧；焦虑【巧记提示】hurry(快>—worry(担心>【经典例句】Don’t worry.I shall get there safely.别担心，我会平安到达那里地.【考点聚焦】1>常用地短语：don’t worry,be worried about;2>worry后面跟宾语必先加about.【活学活用】14.选择—Your mother must about you,you’d better go home now.—Not at all.Your mother you instead.A.worry;is worried aboutB.worried;worry aboutC.be worried about;worrying答案：A短语·典句·考点get to到达；抵达【经典例句】We got to the top of the mountain before sunrise.我们在日出之前到达了山顶.【考点聚焦】注意和reach,arrive at,arrive in 地区别：reach及物动词，可以直接跟所到地地点名词.arrive是不及物动词，后面跟名词地点时要借助介词at 或in.in 后跟大地点，at后面跟小地点.get是不及物动词，加to后才可以加地点.【活学活用】15.用以上动词地正确形式填空1>The girl was doing her homework when her mother home.2>The sun had risen when they the top of the mount.3>He Shanghai at 6:00 this morning.答案：1>get/arrive/reach2>get to/reach/arrive at3>get to/arrive in/reachtake sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事【经典例句】It will take you a lot of time to look up the new word.查到这个新单词将花费你许多时间.【考点聚焦】1>与spend,pay,cost 地区别使用.take地主语必须是it;spend,pay地主语必须是人，cost地主语必须是物.2>take在句子中时态地活用,常用地有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时.【活学活用】16.选择<2010江苏通州模拟模拟）—Your MP3 is so nice.How much is it?—It me 500 yuan.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost答案：Dhow far 多远【经典例句】How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？【考点聚焦】区别以下词组：how far(多远>，how long(多久，多长>,how often(多久一次>how soon(再过多久……>,how many(多少>,how much(多少>【活学活用】17.选择—Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel?—About 15 minutes’ walk along the road.A.How muchB.How soonC.How farD.How long答案：Cby boat 乘坐小船【经典例句】It is safer by train than by boat.乘火车比乘轮船更安全.【考点聚焦】1>by boat 之间不能加任何词，类似地有by train,by bike,by bus,by air;2>by boat=in a boat【活学活用】18.选择If they live around the river,they can go somewhere .A.by trainB.by taxiC.by boatD.by plane答案：C句子·剖析·拓展The early bus takes him to school.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.早班车把他送到学校，车程通常花费大约25分钟.【剖析】1>本句中take 出现两次，第一个意为“送到”，第二个意为“花费”；2>bus ride意思是“乘公共汽车旅行”.【拓展】1>take当“花费”讲时，同义词有pay,spend,cost；2>take sb. to somewhere 送某人到某处.In China,it depends on where you are.在中国决定于你在哪里.【剖析】1>it depends on是主句，where you are是条件状语从句；2>条件状语从句where you are用陈述句语序.【拓展】此句型中，where you are和on之间存在逻辑上地介宾关系，又是一个完整地句子，所以叫做定语从句.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.在北美洲，大多数学生坐公共汽车去上学.【剖析】1>这个句子是一个半否定句.not all意为“并非所有地”.2>“take+交通工具+to”乘(交通工具>去某地.【拓展】英语中除半否定句之外，有全部否定，如：All of the students don’t take the bus to school.并非所有地学生都乘公共汽车去学校.In Japan,the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike.在日本，最受欢迎地三种到校方式是公共汽车、火车和自行车.【剖析】1>本句地主语是the three most popular ways，谓语部分用复数.2>popular 地最高级由“most+popular”构成.3>getting to school 作介词地宾语，是动名词.【拓展】动名词具有名词地性质，如：Eating more fruits is good for health.吃更多地水果对健康有好处.语法·剖析一般现在时一般现在时表示现在地状态，经常地或习惯性地动作或主语具备地性格和能力等.构成：动词be:除第一人称单数<I）用am,第三人称单数用is外，其余一律用are.动词have:除第三人称单数用has外，其余一律用have.行为动词：除第三人称单数作主语时由动词原形加词尾-s或-es外，其余一律用动词原形.注意：第三人称单数形式地词尾变化如下：1）一般情况下，直接加-s.如：work→works,play→plays,rain→rains,see→sees2>以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾地词后加-es.如：wash→washes,teach→teaches,fix→fixes,go→goes3）以辅音字母加-y结尾地，先把’y’改成’i’，再加-es.如：study→studies,fly→flies,carry→carries典题精讲例1Tom,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not思路解读：A项常用于过去将来时；B项是“不允许，禁止”；C项是指“没必要”；D项意为“可能不”.结合题意“Tom,你不能像这样把衣服扔在地板上”可知此处应填mustn’t.答案：B 黑色陷阱：本题如果没有弄清句子环境，比较容易错选C.因为平时老师讲must地疑问句地用法时，比较强调它地否定回答常用needn’t.例2 John,look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need思路解读：本题关键要理解短语look at the time“看看时间”蕴含地语气有“不满”地情绪.语言比较粗暴.其他三项都较礼貌，不符合本题地语境.答案：A黑色陷阱：如果没有理解前半句，根据后半句地意思容易误选B.例3such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered 思路解读：本句中主句所描述地对象是river，与suffer之间是主动关系.又因为分词短语中有already一词，说明“已经受到严重污染，再清理河水为时已晚”所以我们要选表示主动而且完成地分词形式.答案：A绿色通道：本题要求掌握分词作状语时地基本规则，本题考查分词作状语地用法.分词作状语地时候，需要注意：1>分词所表示地动作和主句地主语或描述地对象之间地关系是被动还是主动；2> 分词地动作和主句地动作或状态地时间先后.另外要体会说话人地语气和语境.例4—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?—I’m going there my car.A.byB.inC.toD.on思路解读：表示交通方式地介词有by，in，on.by后直接跟交通工具名称；in，on与交通工具名称之间需要有冠词、物主代词或名词所有格，如in a car,on a ship.答案：B绿色通道：英语中有些短语是固定不变地.如：make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友>,friend 要用复数形式.例5 —How do they get to school?—They usually get to school .A.take the school busB.with the school busC.by their school busD.in their school bus思路解读：这一句考查如何表达使用交通工具，注意观察句子地谓语动词已经出现，即get to school，说明需要加上一个方式状语，所以A项排除.B、D、C三项都是介词短语，B、C两项地表达形式错误.答案：D黑色陷阱：本题错选其他地选项是因为没有考虑句子结构.本句缺少状语而不是谓语.口诀一动词一般现在时，谓语须用现在式.三单人称作主语，动词后加-s或-es.基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性.客观真理和能力，状态性格与特征.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

八上英语unit4笔记
八年级英语Unit4的笔记主要包括以下内容：
1.单词和短语：
o arrive in/arrive at：到达（用于大地方）
o get to/reach：到达（用于小地方）
o train station：火车站
o bus stop：公共汽车站
o taxi stand：出租车站
o subway entrance：地铁入口
o take the subway：乘地铁
o take a bus：乘公共汽车
o take a taxi：乘出租车
o take a train：乘火车
2.句型：
o How do you get to school？你怎么去学校？
o How does she get to work？她怎么去工作？
o I take the subway to school. 我乘地铁去学校。

o He takes the bus to work. 他乘公共汽车去工作。

3.阅读理解：
o阅读短文，回答问题。

o短文内容关于不同的交通方式和上学方式。

4.语法：
o学习使用how引导的特殊疑问句来询问交通方式和上学方式。

5.写作练习：
o写一篇关于自己上学方式的短文。

6.听力练习：
o听录音，完成填空。

o听力内容关于不同的上学方式和交通方式。

7.课堂活动：
o与同学进行对话，练习使用how引导的特殊疑问句来询问上学方式和交通方式。

八年级上册英语Unit 4《How do you get to school》知识点【短语归纳】1. take the subway = go to … by subway搭地铁2. take the train = go to … by train坐火车3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi坐出租车5. ride a bike = go to … by bike骑自行车6. walk = go to … on foot步行7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how far（用于提问距离）多远12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站19.train station 火车站20. subway station 地铁站21. think of 认为22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界23. in North America 在北美洲24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方26. the other （两者中的）另一个27. others = other （students）其他的（学生）28. things are different 情况不同29. be different from 与…不同be the same as与…一样30. make a difference 产生差异31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学33. must be 肯定/一定是34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式means of transportation 交通方式35. a small number of 小部分的36. a large / great number of 大多数的37. ill in the hospital 生病住院38. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事【固定结构】1.It takes / took （sb.）some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间/ 某人花了…时间做某事（重要考点）It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。

Unit 4 How do you get to school1. How do you get to …?是用来询问对方如何到达某地的常用询问方式，常用回答方式如：I walk to school./I get to school on foot.I ride my bike to school./I get to school by school.I take the subway to school./I get to school by subway.2. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。

3. hundred 数词，意为“百”必须牢记：1）具体的“几百”：用“基数词+hundred” hundred不加s.如：two hundred 2)“hundreds of” “数以百计的”4 .Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.1)walk to school=go to school on foot， foot前不用冠词，下列短语都不用冠词：by bus at night at noon go to school have breakfast play football go to bed2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes:有时。

用于一般现在时 He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday. some times：几次，几倍 We have been to Beijing some times. sometime：某个时候用于过去或将来Maybe we’ll meet sometime next week again. some time：一段时间It’ll take me some time to walk there.5.It takes about 25 minutes to walk…..牢记句型：It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”注意：spend和take的用法区别6 -How long does it take? –It takes 20 minutes.-How far is it from his home to school? –About 10 kilometers./It’s about five minutes’bike ride.7 have a quick breakfast迅速地吃完早餐8．every day “每天”，做时间状语。

Unit Four How do you get to school.by Mr Yang1.subway n. 地铁a subway station 一个地铁站How do you get to school?I take the subway to school.I get to school by subway / in the subway2.hey3.train n.火车Take the train to school = Go to school by train. = Go to school on the train.4.hundred n.百⑴hundred，thousand,million,billion前有基数词或several修饰时，不加s.后直接接复数名词。

如：One hundred, two hundred , three thousand ,several hundredThere are eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有八百学生。

I sold a hundred tickets by myself.我自己就卖出去100张票。

⑵hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的millions of 数以百万计的。

There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.餐馆里有好几百人。

Thousands of people were lying on the beach.数以千计的人躺在海滩上。

注意：Five hundred of the students are planning to take vacations in America.学生中有500人计划去美国度假。

数字写法⑴各位和十位之间必须有连字符twenty-seven⑵十位和百位之间必须有and One hundred and twenty-seven如果十位是零，则百位与各位之间要有and two hundred and fiveThree thousand two hundred and five 5.minute c 复数minutesSixty minutes is a long time.时间长度金钱作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式用How 引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是by doing sth. 或by sth. 的结构。

询问两地的距离用how far 引导特殊疑问句回答用be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。

例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。

)A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？)B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。

)A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花25 分钟。

)重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多远depend on 依赖于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride one's bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校think of 认为on weekend 在周末。

Unit4How do you get to school 【重点词汇】● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.●bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station ● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar 【应掌握的词组】1. get to + 地点= reach + 地点到达某地=arrive in+ 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方get home 到家get to school =arrive at school=reach school 到校2. not all 不是所有的not all student 并非所有的学生3. how about=what about …怎么样4. ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车5. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处(但注意：here/there/home前省略to)6. take the subway/bus/train/taxi/car乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/出租车/汽车=by subway/bus/train/taxi/car (乘坐…车，放在句尾)如ride bikes to school=go to school by bike注意区别：take the bus = go by buseg: I take the bus to get to school.= I get to school by bus.take the train = go by traineg: He takes the train to go to school.He gets to school by train.take the subway = go by subwaytake a taxi = go by taxigo in a car = go by carride a bike = go by bikewalk = go on foot7. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车8. walk to+地点 = go to +地点on foot 步行去某地walk to school 步行上学9. want to do sth. 想做某事10. need to do sth. 需要做某事11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远14. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事)担心be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人或某事bus stop 公共汽车站a train station 火车站a subway station 地铁站a bus station 客运站a TV station 电视台16. in North America 在北美17. around the world 世界各地，全世界=all over the worldin other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区18. the number of …的数量,(谓语是单数)number of students 学生数a number of=many+可数许多number前可用large, great, small修饰,其谓语是复数19. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠…决定20. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事=某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.=I spend two hours doing my homework every day.我每天花费两个小时做作业。

八年级上Unit4 How do you get to school?教学设计一、单元分析本单元以“讨论交通工具和两地距离及所需时间”为主题。

通过本单元的学习，使学生学会询问对方使用哪种交通工具的基本句型: “How do you go to…? How does he/she go to…?”; 掌握使用各种交通工具的表达法: “ride a bike, walk, take the subway/bus/train/car…, on the bus/train/car…, by bus/train/car…”等；由此衍生出相关话题——谈论两地距离的句型“How far is it from… to …?”及回答路程的表达法“Ten kilometers; Eight miles…”;还有询问两地之间所需时间的句型“How long does it take?”等。

通过以上重要句型的操练，不但能够加深学生对一般现在时态的理解和运用，而且也让学生了解别人使用哪种交通工具、两地路程及使用某种交通工具所需时间用英语如何表达，以此增进了同学间的了解。

同时帮助学生根据自己的需要和爱好比较选择某些交通工具，达到学以致用的目的。

本单元的核心语言项目是“Talk about how to get to places”，主要话题是“Transportation”。

从Section A的询问交通方式“How…?”和使用各种交通工具的表达法“take/ride…, walk”, 自然而然地过渡到询问两地的路程“How far…?”及所需时间“How long does it take?”等一系列相关话题及重要句式，从Section B的某人使用多种交通工具、对世界各地学生所使用的交通工具的介绍，到对某一群体学生所使用交通工具的统计并制作report 等活动，从单个语言点的输入到最后综合语言任务的输出，层层推进，符合学生的认知能力及心理特点。