鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷含答案
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1 鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、[2022·河北] 完形填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1. ________ in very cold places
because he wanted people to pay attention(关注) to environmental (环境的)problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2. ________
condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3. ________ the Earth. In 2009, he went
to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting
glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful(痛苦的) that it would
be his 4. ________ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the
Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5. ________ to
swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so
6.________ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV.
He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing(消失)
7.________ global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby
8. ________ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9. ________. We learn that people can do a lot
of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10. ________ the
way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of
thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
7. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
2 9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
10. A. ask
B. show C. change D. record
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）
A
Dragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening of
summer, but how much do you know about us?
Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?
Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-ups, so we always fly
around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour,
making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Important facts
1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and
make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.
2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5. We are good for people.
6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.
Good fliers
Our wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a
pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to
one minute. Isn’t it cool?
11. Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?
A. Because they only live for a few months.
B. Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.
C. Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D. Because they are busy looking for their eggs.
12. In which part can you find dragonflies’ eating habits?
3 A. Why are dragonflies in a hurry?
B. Important facts.
C. Good fliers.
D. We don’t know.
13. What does the underlined word “hover” mean?
A. Fly up in the sky.
B. Keep quiet for a while.
C. Stay in one place in the air.
D. Move around very fast in the air.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.
B. Dragonflies are bad for people.
C. People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.
D. There are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.
15. Why does the writer use “we” to talk about dragonflies?
A. Because the writer is like a dragonfly.
B. To make the passage more believable.
C. Because the passage is for children to read.
D. To make the passage easy.
答案 11—15
B
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go
camping with me this weekend.”
Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max. Why do you want to go camping?”
“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think
it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for
nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you,” Tom said“. Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t,” Uncle Max smiled.
