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高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

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高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

虚拟语气练习题

1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from

which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. will speak

D. to speak

5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

A. have laid there for two hours

B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours

D. have lain there for two hours

7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone

8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____

everything.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. had known

10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had met

C. would have met D. would have meet

12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.

I certainly wish he_____ me how.

A. teaches

B. will teach

C. has taught

D. would teach

13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,

but I _____ so busy then.

A. had been

B. were

C. was

D. would be

14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fallen behind

15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been

called off.

A. had rained

B. would have rained

C. have seen

D. rained

16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.

A. should

B. would

C. do

D. had

17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.

A. not went

B. won’t go

C. not go

D. not to go

18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.

A. had had

B. have had

C. had

D. would have had

19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?

A. decided against

B. will decide against

C. have decided

D. shall decide against

20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.

A. go to sleep

B. went to sleep

C. go to bed

D. went to bed

21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.

A. had

B. have had

C. would have

D. had had

22.If she could sew, _____.

A. she make a dress

B. she would have made a shirt

C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat

23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.

A. will take

B. would take

C. take

D. took

25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know

earlier,_____ at the station.

A. we’d meet them

B. we’ll meet them

C. we’d have met them

D. we’ve met them

26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and

phrases.

A. was; shall pay

B. am; will pay

C. would be; would pay

D. were; would pay

27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.

A. have not given

B. would not give

C. had not given

D. did not give

28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at

least once a year. A. has

B. had

C. have

D. will have

29.It is strange that he _____ so.

A. would say

B. would speak

C. should say

D. will speak

30.Had I known her name, _____

A. or does she know mine?

B. and where does she live?

C. she would be beautiful.

D. I would have invited her to lunch.

31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.

A. know

B. knows

C. known

D. knew

32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger

car.

A. possessed

B. owned

C. had

D. had had

33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the

meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

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高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)

第 1 页 共 24 页 高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案

1. 英语中的三种语气

英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。

2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气

条件从句 主句

过去 had done

would/should/might/could/ought to have done

现在 did（be用were） would/should/might/could/ought to do

将来 1、did

2、should do

3、were to do

would/should/might/could/ought to do

巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would

2.1. 与过去事实相反

1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.

2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.

3). If you had taken my advice, you

wouldn’t have made such a mistake.

4). We wouldn’t have succeeded if it had not been for their help.

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题

1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was

made.

A. have read B. had read

C. should have read D. are reading

2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet

3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be B. would be

C. have been D. had been

4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak B. spoke

C. will speak D. to speak

5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

A. was B. were

C. has been D. had been

6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习

虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：

条件状语从句 主 句

与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have

+ 过去分词

与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形

与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形

例句：

（1）表示与现在事实相反

If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.

（2）表示与过去事实相反

If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.

（3）表示与将来事实相反

I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.

1. 虚拟条件句的倒装

在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：

Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief

escape away with so much money.

Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习

虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：

条件状语从句 主 句

与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have

+ 过去分词

与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形

与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形

例句：

（1）表示与现在事实相反

If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.

（2）表示与过去事实相反

If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.

（3）表示与将来事实相反

I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.

1. 虚拟条件句的倒装

在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：

Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief

escape away with so much money.

Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that