高考英语语法词汇专项突破：4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：

1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.

2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.

3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.

参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them

简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：

1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．

2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.

3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.

4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．

5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．

参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which

简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。

Group3：

1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．

2.You can only be sure of all _____ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．

3.You can’t be sure of something _____ you might get in the future because there's a lot of uncertainty．

4. You can’t be sure of something you might get in the future, ______ has a lot of uncertainty．

参考答案：1.what; 2.that; 3.that; 4.which

简要简析：1.what引导宾语从句，且作宾语从句中have的宾语； 2.of后有不定代词all，用that引导定语从句，即all that=what；3.定语从句的先行词是不定代词，引导定语从句的关系代词作动词get宾语；4.关系代词引导非限制性定语从句且作从句主语。

Group4：

1.It was in the park ________ we met ten years ago that we met again yesterday.

2.It was in the park ________ we met again yesterday.

3. ____ we expected, we met again in the same park ten years later.

4.We met again in the same park ten years later, ______ wasn’t expected.

参考答案：1.where; 2.that; 3.As; 4.which

简要简析解析：1.where引导定语从句；2.that用于强调句型；3.as引导非限制性定语从句可置于句首；4.which引导非限制性定语从句，expect在否定句中不用as；

Group5：

1.It was at eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

2.It was eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

3.It will be eight hours ________ we arrive at the foot of the mountain.

4.It has been eight hours _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

参考答案：1.that; 2.when; 3.before; 4.since

简要解析：1.it be...that...是强调句结构，即使被强调的部分指时间或地点也不可以用when或where；

2.when引导时间状语从句；3.before引导时间状语从句，表示“要多久才......”；4.since表示“自从......”，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。要注意 “时间点”和“时间段”的区别。

Group6：

1.Although the baby of ______she is taking good care is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.

2.Although the baby ______that she is taking good care of is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.

3.Although the baby, ______she is taking good care of, is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.

4. The baby, ______ mother isn’t taking good care of him, still loves her as much as before.

参考答案：1.whom 2.whom/who/that; 3.whom/who; 4.whose

简要解析：1.定语从句“介词+关系代词”指人用宾格关系代词whom；2.介词of在从句中则按照正常的定语从句对待，先行词指人，作宾语的关系代词三者均可；3.非限制性定语从句不用that引导；4.表示所属关系用whose。

Group7：

1.It’s known to us all that China is no longer the country ______ she used to be.

2.It’s known to us all that China is no longer ______ she used to be.

参考答案：1.that; 2.what

简要解析：1.根据be动词看出关系代词that在所引导的定语从句中作表语，用that。2.what引导表语从句，其中what可以指时间、地点、人物等。句意是：中国不再是过去那样的国家了（过去的中国）。

Group8：

1.There's nothing _______ stops you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.

2.There's nothing _______ stop you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.

参考答案：1.that; 2.to

简要解析：1.定语从句的先行词是指物不定代词nothing，用that。句意：如果你想去睡觉，没有什么事能阻止你去睡（或你尽管睡去）。2.主语此处的stop是动词原形，因此用不定式修饰nothing。

Group9：

1.During the adventure, he met a series of wonders ____ surprised him.

2.During the adventure, he met a series of persons ____ surprised him.

3.During the adventure, he met a series of things and persons ____ surprised him.

参考答案：1.that/which; 2.who/that; 3.that

简要解析：1.先行词指物，关系代词作主语that/which均可；2.先行词指人，关系代词作主语who/that均可；3.先行词things and persons指物和人，关系代词who和which只能指代其一，用that既可以指物，也可以指人。句意：在冒险期间，他遇到了一系列让他吃惊的人和事。

Group10：

1.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy one.

2.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy in the store, too.

3.Believe it or not. That is the only pencil box left in the world. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to