英语高考易错点专项练习——定语从句(解析版)

定语从句易错练

目 录

01 单句语法填空易错题通关练

02 定语从句升级强化练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this

summer game. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】who/that

【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。

2．Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, which he was never to return. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】to

【详解】考查介词。句意：十年前，王林离开了他的村子，从此再也没有回来过。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回，回到”，此处将介词to前置，和关系代词which一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his village。故填to。

3．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language

properly.(用适当的词填空)

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即in the cases，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。

4．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.

（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。

5．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people

are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。

6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of were family members. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是40

people，指人，此处应用关系代词whom引导，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。

7．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。

8．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful

existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old

fables. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】where

【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。

9．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。

10．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the

Chinese New Year Holiday. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。

11．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.

(用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。

12．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a

wasteland for many years. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

13．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。

14．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were

discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】 that that

【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。

15．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been

proved. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

16． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can

participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】As

【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。

17．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills.

(用适当的词填空)

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。 18．He lives in the large room windows face south, where he could have a good view. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。