2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五课堂达标训练 Word版含答案

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE三言两语1. Chinese cultural relics areMary's favourite. She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2. The culture contains the essence of Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.3. The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1,000 years. 1. 我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。

I'm convinced that as_long_as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritage left_by_our_ancestors.2. 泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。

Considered_as_one_of_the_great_wonders_of_ the_world,the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区3. _application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)4. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地5. limit n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定6. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领8. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)9. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的11. professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手3. (北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. 未遂的；未得手的高频短语短语应用1. take_part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2. lead_to 导致3. keep_balance 保持平衡4. make_a_proposal 提出建议5. turn_to 向……求助6. give_way_to 让步；屈服7. prevent_..._from_... 阻止；不准8. donate_..._to_... 向……捐赠……9. make_sure 确保；设法保证10. all_over_the_world 在世界各地[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. The policeman prevented the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.2. People volunteered to donate money to the disaster stricken area.3. Tom is an adventurer, who had travelled in a great many places all over the world. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Tony's carelessness led 1. to his failure in the competition. He decided to turn 2. to his teacher for help. He hoped that his teacher could 3. make a proposal for him and he wanted to take part 4. in another competition the next year.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. as引导的方式状语从句Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years. 按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

A(2021·山西四校高三其次次联考) She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However, Miss Bessie was a(n)__1__ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Saint Bernard’s High School, she taught me a lot __2__ I realized.There was never a(n)__3__problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakespeare and Milton.Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t__5__ own a radio. Still, she __6__ me to look out for my __7__ and find some ways to __8___ what’s going on in the world. __9___ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I __10__ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s __11__. Once a few classmates made fun of my ___12__ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie ___13__ me on the back of that old overcoat and said，“Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) __14__．”Among the things that I didn’t have was __15__ in the little wooden house. But because of her __16__，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp( 煤油灯) reading Shakespeare’s works. Miss Bessie introduced me__17__ a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to ___18__ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.So I read __19__ Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note __20__ “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.”【解题导语】本文叙述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓舞，最终实现幻想，成为一名作家的故事。

(一)A(2022·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三同学李华，进入高三后你的伴侣William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，挂念他放松身心，提高学习效率。

要点：1．欢快学习，保持开心的心情；2．乐观参与体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学沟通，相互鼓舞。

留意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2021·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在扫瞄新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，期望能有一名中国的中同学作他的导游。

A(2016·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked it ∧ up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or anda card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazing voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minuteslate later ， the man arrived. After confirming he was an the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly . Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. B(2015·河北唐山统一考试)Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays an ∧ important part in our life. It shows us program programs， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing hearthe sounds of events that happened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used foranother other things as well. You can record shows and films for late laterviewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was beingdeveloped over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since. C(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty ­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：Recently a survery has been done to ∧ find out the reading interests of senior middle schoolstudents. With In this survey, two thousands thousandsenior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They wereasking asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show showsthat more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty ­six percent of the students say that English stories arehis their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly mostinterested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoyread reading popular science articles doubles that of those which who prefer reading articles about learning methods.。

A（2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)Basic Study Manual Hardcover: ＄37。

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Read this book and learn:•What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them •What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying •Twentysix simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31。

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猜测题仿真模拟(四)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分(满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共42分)一、选择题(本题共7小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

) 7．下列有关物质的性质和该性质的应用均正确的是()A．NH3溶于水后显碱性，在FeCl3饱和溶液中通入足量NH3可制取Fe(OH)3胶体B．碳酸钠溶液显碱性，用热的碳酸钠溶液可去除金属表面的油污C．次氯酸钠具有强还原性，可用于配制“84”消毒液D．铜的金属活动性比铝弱，可用铜罐代替铝罐贮运浓硝酸解析：选B。

A项，制备氢氧化铁胶体只能用向沸水中滴加饱和FeCl3溶液的方法，而通入氨气得到的是氢氧化铁沉淀，错误；B项，加热促进Na2CO3的水解，碱性增加，去污效果好，正确；C项，次氯酸钠具有强氧化性，错误；D项，浓硝酸与铜在常温下猛烈反应，而遇铝则发生钝化，错误。

8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是()A．在0.1 mol NaHSO4晶体中阳离子与阴离子总数为0.3N AB．25 ℃时，pH＝13的1.0 L Ba(OH)2溶液中含有的OH－数目为0.2N AC．常温常压下，4. 4 g CO2和N2O混合物中所含有的原子数为0.3N AD．标准状况下，2. 24 L Cl2通入足量H2O中转移的电子数为0.1N A解析：选C。

A.在NaHSO4晶体中存在的阳离子与阴离子分别是Na＋和HSO－4，n(NaHSO4)＝0.1 mol，n(离子)＝n(Na＋)＋n(HSO－4)＝0.1 mol＋0.1 mol＝0.2 mol。

所以晶体中阳离子与阴离子总数为0.2N A，错误。

B.25 ℃时，pH＝13，c(H＋)＝10－13mol/L，c(OH－)＝0.1 mol/L，n(OH－)＝0.1 mol/L×1.0 L＝0.1 mol，即0.1N A，错误。

记叙文A(2021·山东潍坊高三一模)“Mum，you’re always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No，I’m not，”I __1__．“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”“Well，at least I’m here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，”I called，“come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__．“Whenever you feel I’m ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者在发觉自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

2022-2023学年安徽省卓越县中联盟高三（下）第二次联考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the woman do next？A． Have a class．B． Go shopping．C． See a film．2．（1.5分）When will Mr． Addison return？A． On Monday．B． On Thursday．C． On Friday．3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．At an office．B．At a grocery store．C．At a restaurant．4．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A． She has to go home first．B． She can work overtime this evening．C． She has difficulty finishing the work before the deadline．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly discussing？A． Dress rules at school．B． Their classmates．C． Trends in clothing．第二节（每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a car park．B．In a garage．C．In a bank．（2）How much should the woman pay？A．＄2．B．＄5．C．＄8．7．（3分）（1）How many vacation days can the woman have？A．50．B．40．C．25．（2）What does the woman think of the new policy？A．Clear．B．Unfair．C．Reasonable．8．（4.5分）（1）Which place can Market Street lead to？A．A river．B．A shopping center．C．A fire station．（2）What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road？A．Turn left．B．Keep straight on．C．Go across a bridge．（3）Where is the swimming pool？A．On North Street．B．On Market Street．C．On Museum Street．9．（6分）（1）What do we know about the man's sister？A．She doesn't like parties．B．She is having end-of-term exams．C．She wants the man to see her at the weekend．（2）Why was the woman dissatisfied with last year's party？A．There were too many people．B．She didn't have fun at all．C．The DJ was not good enough．（3）What does the woman think will be OK about this year's party？A．The place．B．The atmosphere．C．The food．（4）When will the party end？A．Before midnight．B．At midnight．C．After midnight．10．（6分）（1）When are the tourists expected to arrive at London Gatwick Airport？A．By 6：30 a．m．B．By 8：30 a．m．C．By 2：00 p．m．（2）When will the tourists visit the National Museum？A．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（3）What advantage does the sailing boat have over the ferry？A．It can carry all the tourists．B．It offers cheaper tickets．C．It is easy to get on and off．（4）What does the speaker think the trip to the Greek Islands will be？A．Busy and tiring．B．Dangerous but exciting．C．Comfortable and colorful．第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）I was a bit of a bookworm as a child．For every car journey，day trip or family holiday，many boo ks were always packed to keep me busy．Since then，I've continued reading all kinds of books but I'll alway s love my childhood favorites．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-lime -Mark HaddonThis children's mystery novel is interesting，exciting，thought-provoking（发人深思的），sad and happy al l at the same time．The main character is a 15-year-old boy who has autism（自闭症）．The book gives yo u a window into his world，his thoughts，his hopes and his dreams．It's easy to read and both kids and adult s love it．A must-read in my opinion．Secret Seven--- Enid BlytonIf you love adventures，this one is for you．The Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it t heir duty to solve crimes．They have many adventures along the way．Ifs a fun book that you won't want to s top reading．And in fact，there is more than one book．There's a series of books about the Secret Seven's ad ventures so if you like the first one，you're in luck!Matilda-Roald DablIt's now a film and show at the theatre，but we can't forget the original book．Matilda is about a loveable little girl who is very clever and，like me，loves to read．She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who tortures （折磨） children，but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher．The book wil l have you crying one moment and laughing the next．The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe-C．S．LewisAs a kid I read the book，watched the film and listened to the tape．I really couldn't get enough of the bo ok．Ifs an exciting story set in a magical land called Narnia．When you're reading it，you'll feel like you're re ally there．You'll get caught up in the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet．I can't r ate it highly enough．（1）Which book tells some children detectives' adventures？A．Matilda．B．Secret Seven．C．The Lion the Wind and the Wardrobe．D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time．（2）What do we know about The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time．A．It is scary but exciting and touching．B．It is made up of a series of stories．C．It's popular with adults as well as children．D．Its characters are strange but lovely．（3）What do Matilda and The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe have in common？A．Both are adventure-themed．B．Both have stage adaptations．C．Both are based on true stories．D．Both have been made into movies．12．（6分）Robots come in many shapes and sizes，but scientists in Zurich，Switzerland，have developed on e that's different from any other．Built in a lab at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology，the new robot lo oks and acts just like a salamander（火蜥蜴）．It's called the Pleurobot，and scientists at the lab say that it's one of the most realistic robotic animals ever made!To create the robot，scientists took hundreds of X-rays of real salamanders．They studied the images of th ese animals （living both on land and in water） to see which joints （关节） and muscles the animals use as t hey move．Then the scientists built the Pleurobot's framework to move just like the real thing．This makes th e robot's movements unbelievably lifelike．According to experts，salamanders were among the first animals to develop a skeleton and nervous syste m that allowed them to travel on land． "By studying the modern salamander，we have a time window to th e ancestors of all vertebrates （脊椎动物），including humans，" Auke Ijspeert，the leader of the team that de signed the robot，told Scholastic News Online．Both people and salamanders have a spinal cord （脊髓）．An injury to the spinal cord can result in the ina bility to move．Currently，there is no cure for paralysis （瘫痪）．Ijspeert hopes that the Pleurobot can help c hange that．Because everything about the robot is so accurate，Ijspeert's team can study how its movement i s affected by different electrical signals-signals that act similarly to the way the brain controls the spinal cor d in humans．These studies could help researchers develop new ways to help people who have been paralyze d by spinal cord injuries．Scientists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for search-and-rescue work too dangerous for huma ns．Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of movement，it could be used to get into dangerous places，like fallen buildings，to look for survivors．Thanks to its specially made suit，the roboti c salamander could even participate in underwater tasks．Experts at the Swiss Federal Institute are now working on a smaller，sturdier （harder to break） model o f the Pleurobot．They expect this one to be even better suited for getting into small spaces to do dangerou s work．（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？A．What inspired scientists to invent the Pleurobot．B．Why scientists developed the Pleurobot．C．How scientists designed the Pleurobot．D．What the Pleurobot looks like．（2）What can we learn about the Pleurobot？A．It can only be used for dangerous tasks．B．It is perfect and easy to control．C．It has been accepted widely．D．It has a detailed design．（3）The text is most probably ．A．a news reportB．a research paperC．an advertisementD．an official document13．（8分）When people today talk about a tiny house，they probably mean the trendy living space that's ab out the size of a shed （棚）．But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses．Dollhouse（小房子），which have been around for several centuries，don't offer shelter to real people，but they provide a vivid experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary．The National Building Museum in Washington，D．C．，lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through "Small Stories：At Home in a Dollhouse，" an exhibit that opened Saturday．Visitors can see twelve dollhou ses from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London，England，which contain amazing tiny furnishings．But t hose people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside．"It's 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants （居民），" said Alice Sage，who is in charg e of the London museum．So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House，a fancy townhouse from 1760，they can push a button to h ear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home．In the Killer Cabinet ho use，a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s． "We've got the cat to ke ep the rats away，" she says．That dollhouse was John Killer's gift to his wife and five daughters．The girls were allowed to play with th e house，but they probably also learned a few lessons，Sage said．"The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home，" she said，noting the tiny dishes and pots．Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed．There are two rooms displaying a white doll house from 1935，an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design．The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces．The Building Museum asked twenty-four artists，designers and architects from across the United States t o each create a "dream room" from the past，present or future．Some of these unique small rooms were mad e using traditional furnishings，others from materials such as clay，insects，3 D-printing，and even Peeps m arshmallow candies!（1）Which of the following were on show Saturday？A．Some old shelters for poor people．B．A dozen dollhouses from England．C．Some imaginary tiny furnishings．D．A couple of fashionable living spaces．（2）What is the function of the characters inside the Museum？A．Working as organizers of the exhibit．B．Making the exhibit more attractive．C．Providing good services for visitors．D．Helping visitors understand dollhouses．（3）What can we learn about the Killer Cabinet house？A．It was made up of 24 tiny rooms．B．It was owned by a woman named Betsy．C．Its history dates back to the 17th century．D．Its kitchen may have an educational purpose．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？A．To report a dollhouse show．B．To trace the history of dollhouses．C．To show how to make a dollhouse．D．To attract people to visit dollhouses．14．（10分）For any musician，topping the Billboard Hot 100 for the 11th week running is a notable life achie vement．But for 22-year-old US pop Ashley Nicolette Frangipane，better known as Halsey，she's accomplish ed this task when her career is still in its infancy （婴儿期）．On Oct 26，the singer was named as this year's Billboard Women in Music's Rising Star for recognition of her chart dominance （支配） and musical talent．Before rising to celebrity status，singers such as Ariana Gr ande，Lady Gaga，and Nicki Minaj also received this distinction．"Halsey is the voice of a generation，" US entertainment writer Janice Min told Billboard． "Her talent mak es her a must-have cooperator．"Halsey's fame is by no means an overnight wonder -- it's been a nearly decade-long process for the young artist to build up her reputation．At the age of 14，she started uploading video of herself performing covers with her guitar to YouTube．B y 18，the singer had gathered tens of thousands of followers．It wasn't until late Iasi summer that Halsey released her first album，Badlands，which not only went to N o 1 on the Alternative Albums chart and No 2 on the Billboard 200 but also proved her ability to make alterna tive pop sounds to match well-known singer like Katy Perry，Lorde and Lana Del Rey．Meanwhile，her break out single New Americana （2015）was even described as a "generational anthem （圣歌）" by the media． Unlike most stars who hide behind their social media accounts，Halsey chooses lo face fans directly and fr equently． "I come from a generation where these huge follower counts are normal，" she told The New Yor k Times． "But my interaction levels are unbelievably high．" On top of that，Halsey sets a very high standard for her art effort．"She's a true artist - you can tell the moment you meet her，" US singer Imagine Dragon's Dan Reynolds to ld the Billboard． "And she's crazy about putting on a great show．There were nights when she would get off stage and be upset because she felt like she just didn't give enough - and those were nights when the crowd loved her．"（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "celebrity" in Paragraph 2？A．impressionB．reputationC．ceremonyD．attraction（2）Which of the following statements about Halsey is true？A．She is more famous than Nicolette Frangipane．B．She achieves a great fame in music suddenly．C．She released her first album at the age of 18．D．She has a positive attitude towards social media．（3）Which words could best describe Halsey？A．Talented and popular．B．Sympathetic and considerate．C．Conservative but influential．D．Reserved but ambitious．（4）What does the underlined "that" in Paragraph 7 refer to？A．Halsey's enthusiasm about putting on shows．B．Most stars' attitude towards social media．C．Halsey's willingness to interact with fans．D．The interview given by The New York Times．（5）What may be the best title for the text？A．Top the Billboard Hot 100．B．Halsey on the rise．C．Halsey，a true artist．D．Voice of the time．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyable seasons． However， it is not always the cas e． （1）It makes people suffer a lot from it． Why can‘t they find a cure for the common cold？ The a nswer is easy． There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there． You never know which one yo u will get． （2）When a virus attacks your body， your body works hard to get rid of it． （3）You feel terrible because you can't breathe well， but your body is actually eating the virus． Your temperature goes up and you get a fever， but the heat of your body is killing the virus． You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from g etting into your cells． You may feel very uncomfortable， but actually your wonderful body is doing everythi ng it can to kill the cold．（4）In China and some other countries， for example， some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better． Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids． Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds．There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actuall y bad for you． The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill i t． （5）There is a joke， however， on taking medicine when you have a cold． It goes like this： It tak es about one week to get over a cold if you don't lake medicine， but it takes only seven days to get over a c old if you take medicine． So you should trust the function of your body．A． Therefore， there isn't a cure for each one．B． Different people do different things to deal with the cold．C． The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold．D． It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall．E． Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own．F． How much do you know about the various viruses in the world？G． Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it．第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes．A man goes shopping because he needs something．His purpose is settled and decided in （1）．He knows what he wants，and his （2）is to find it and buy it．All men （3）walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want．If the shop has it in stock （库存），the deal can be done and （4）is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat and to everyone's （5）． For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants．In that （6），the salesman tries to sell something else -he （7）the nearest to the article required．A good salesman brings out such a substitute （替代品） （8），and he may say， "I know this jacket is not the style you wan t，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It （9）to be the color you mentioned．" Few men have （1 0）with this treatment，and the usual answer is， "This is the right color and may be the right size，bu t I shouldn't be （11）my time and yours by trying it on．"For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the （12）way．Her shopping is not often （13）on need．She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only "having a look round"．She is alway s （14）to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things．Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that （15）thinks suits her．Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected （16）．Faced with a roomful dresses，a woman may easily spend a n hour going from one rail to another （17）selecting the dress she wants to （18）．It is a tiresome process，but clearly a （n） （19）one．Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting （20）．（1）A．detail B．hurry C．advance D．mind（2）A．advice B．goal C．demand D．question（3）A．quickly B．immediately C．soon D．simply（4）A．often B．constantly C．normally D．finally（5）A．confidence B．amusement C．satisfaction D．surprise（6）A．time B．event C．situation D．ease（7）A．gives B．offers C．presents D．delivers（8）A．skillfully B．attentively C．actively D．carefully（9）A．occurs B．happens C．comes D．takes（10）A．patience B．interest C．expectation D．experience（11）A．losing B．spending C．giving D．wasting（12）A．same B．clever C．opposite D．similar（13）A．relied B．based C．done D．related（14）A．open B．ready C．close D．happy（15）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody（16）A．deal B．surprise C．luck D．bargain（17）A．after B．as C．before D．by（18）A．try on B．try out C．try up D．try for（19）A．tiring B．enjoyable C．boring D．graceful（20）A．customers B．assistants C．wives D．husbands第二节 语法填空题（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）While （1）（visit） Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills，you'll unders tand （2）it's been a great source of inspiration for artists，poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history．Though （3）rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four，cycling culture is thriving （繁荣的） in Hangzhou．The city （4）（develop） China's first bike-sharing system in 2008．It's since grown i nto the world's （5）（big） and one of the world's best public bike systems．Hangzhou grows some of China's finest green tea - Longjing．Every spring，before the traditional Qingming Festival，tea （6）（love） from all over the country come to Longjing，a village （7）lies just south of West Lake，for the first cut of top-quality tea．During tea season- （8）（usual） late March and April-the air is filled with smell from the tea，when leaves（9）（pick） and roasted in the village．The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting （10）（permit） from the local tea farmers．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am sorry to make a complaint about the people doing the square dance in their community，that has made most of us students terrible upset．While square dancing is popular exercise for citizens，the long-time d ancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really bring up unbearable inconveniences to us st udents．However，we sincerely hope you can take some measure to improve this situation．First，you'd better adjust the frequency for dancing and turn down the volume of music．Besides，you may as well to make a nother choice of dancing places．Only by this way can we concentrate more attentively on our study．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，乘车时不慎丢失了外教Terry借给你的小说Pride and Prejudice，请给他 写封电子邮件，表示歉意，并提出补救措施．注意：1． 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Terry，I am terribly sorry to tell you thatYours，Li Hua。

附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to...把……加到……上add that...补充说……2．break out爆发break in打断；闯入break into闯入；破门而入break away from脱离break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；断绝break up解散；裂开3．bring up培育；抚养；训练；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down让……降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明4．call on访问(某人)，号召call at访问(某地)call for需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along过来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life糊涂过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across碰见come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上来；被提出come on快点；加油come up with提出，想出6．come into use开头被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开头存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开头生效/执行/实施7．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插话；让某人共享利润cut up切碎；使难过cut out删除cut through开拓cut off切断；中止；隔绝8．die out灭亡；渐渐消逝die away(声音、光线等)渐渐消逝die of/from因……而死die down减弱；安静die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事9．fit in相适应；相融和fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事10．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of除掉get through通过；接通；完成；经受get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.安心做/开头认真做某事11．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步12．go ahead连续；干吧go by(时间)过去，经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth.连续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经受；认真检查go all out (＝try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about开头着手，处处走动，传开go against违反go back回到，追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参与；爱好go with相配go without不吃/喝/用go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉13．help (sb.) out挂念(某人)摆脱逆境危难；使(某人)脱离逆境help sb.with/(to) do sth.挂念某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)任凭自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻挡；把握hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出15．keep on doing sth.连续或反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep back保留；阻挡；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持缄默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离16．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路17．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经受live up to不辜负live with忍受，容忍18．look up抬头；查阅look out当心look into调查look forward to期望look through认真看；扫瞄look up to敬重look down upon 瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照看look for查找look back回顾；回头看19．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……赔礼be made up of组成make up组成；化妆；装扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way排解困难前进make progress进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功，准时达到20．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺21．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up捡起，捡起；整理；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除22．pull away(汽车等)开走pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out驶出；退出pull through康复，痊愈23．put away放好；收起来put down登记；安静put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建筑；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期；拖延put through完成；接通电话put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存24．run out of...用完……；用完……run out用完run across穿过；偶然遇到run after追赶；追求run away跑掉；躲避run into撞上；遇到25．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义26．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开头……；着手……set out动身；开头set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to树立榜样set down登记；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；动身；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁27．settle down安排下来；定居settle down to do sth.开头认真对待某事settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on打算；同意That’s settled.一言为定。

Unit 5　MusicⅠ.情景默写1.Instead，she is earning(挣得)￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra(外加的)weight any more.(2017·天津卷)3.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument(乐器).(2017·江苏卷)4.In recent years，traditional Chinese folk(民间的)arts，for example，paper cutting，have become very popular overseas.5.I have no cash(现金)with me; may I pay by cheque?6.One of the coins has rolled(滚动) under the table.7.He pretended(假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully.8.They formed(形成) a group for beginners in English.9.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.10.His voice on the phone sounded familiar(熟悉) to me.11.Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit witha net attached(系上；连接)to a pole.12.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(幽默).13.Nowadays，most information is broadcast(广播；传送) in English，especially the advanced information.14.She dipped(浸) her finger in the water to see if it’s hot.15.It may be a sensitive(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.16.In__addition(除了)to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.17.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was breaking__up(分裂)because they had little in common.18.It took quite a while to sort__out(捡出)our luggage from others.19.Please pay in__cash(用现金)，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.20.Parents attach__importance__to(认为重要)education.They will do their best to give theirchildren that priceless gift.21.It is wrong of you to play__jokes__on(取乐)the disabled in need.22.To__be__honest(实话说)，I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.23.Because he is__familiar__with(熟悉)the computer，he can carry out the work easily.24.When she was young，she dreamed__of(梦想)being a doctor.25.Not having been here for a long time，I have to rely__on(依靠)my friends to help me find a job.Ⅱ.词性转换1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the invitation(invite) to speak at the science conference.3.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)5.I am fully confident of his success，for his hard－working and confidence convince me.(confident)6.After a brief pause，he began to end up the meeting briefly(brief) with few words.7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)8.My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句The boy saved every coin so__that__he__could__buy__his__mother__a__present on Mother’s Day.这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。

AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad.She was very well­dressed，carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed，she had an unmistakable air of wealth，material success and even authority.I suspected she worked as a highly­paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort.So，I was curious to see what she was so focused on.The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary；rather，she was concentrating on a romance novel.Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart，attractive，successful，“liberated，”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic，artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome，manly heroes falling in love with virginal women，enduring a series of adventures，then no doubt having a happy ending.These_romance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food.Yet，the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular.Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA)：*More than 9，000 romance titles were released last year，with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction)．*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay，that’s not at all surprising)．* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure)．*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50，000 and $99，900 (placing them firmly in the middle class)．I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market，so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity.But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in the fanciful tales?I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection”of the women’s liberation movement，but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies.A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way：“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.When a lady entered the room，gentlemen stood，doffed their hats，offered an arm，bowed，and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today.But they were also very athletic；they hunted，raced，boxed，rode horses.They were manly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.And that is why I love them！”Mrs.Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is，in the early 21st century，have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms”they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious，________．【解题导语】落难少女情结：现代女性宠爱阅读言情小说的背后。

A(2021·吉林长春市第三次质检)Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest father­voice，“That’s what your legs are for！”The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges，moving toward the house.Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew，each time I’d come home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So，my son，it’s you！”he’d say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied，“Yes，Dad，it’s me.I’m home.”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。

A(2022·山东青岛高三联考) I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia_and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.【解题导语】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人生疏的伴侣的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。

板块2 第1讲名词和数词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2021·天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Winning recognition (recognise) in the international market, China's high­quality products have brought us a good profit.2. (2020·福建厦门模拟)The Palace Museum, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.3. (2020·山东潍坊模拟)Initially set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and journalists (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge.4. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it's no wonder it is one of China's most popular scenic spots (spot).5. The lives (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.6. The company has got lots of new equipment (equipment)．7. I had no choice (choose) but to prepare for it, though.8. Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.9. I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth (nine) birthday.10. —Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good suggestion (suggest).Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空(2020·浙南名校联盟第一次联考)People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre­Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). 1. ________ (fortunate), on April 15, 2019, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶) of the cathedral, and two­thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 2. ________ (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 3. ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 4. ________ was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. 5. ________ (build)in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 6. ________ (visit) every year.Notre­Dame Cathedral is home to many 7. ________ (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 8. ________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre­Dame, presented the building to 9. ________ wide audience. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 10. ________ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits□fat n. □proverb n. □lung n. □prescription n.□flu n. □lifestyle n. □throat n. □X­ray n.□toothache n. □overweight adj. □pneumonia n. □questionnaire n.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 肥大的2．(2018·卷)Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 眼光3．(2014·某某卷)The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen ­hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end. 安装[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．_diet n．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2．fit adj.健康的；强健的3．captain n．队长4．normal adj.正常的；一般的5．head_vi.朝……方向前进6．eye vt.注视；观看7．symptom n．症状8._awful adj.可怕的；吓人的用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2020·某某卷)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractorheading(head) towards the motorway. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China —and so too has its top crop.3．(2018·某某卷)Moth，meanwhile ，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms(symptom) were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. 4．She's always dieting(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 5．When I turned around, I found someone eyeing/eying(eye) me from the shop window.派生单词语境运用1．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地2．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的3．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的用所给词的适当形式填空。

2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKnown as the "Orlando of China"，the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world's largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information. Ocean AvenueBehind the giant Manta Ray sculpture,Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world,and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.Ocean WondersThe Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes,especially the whale shark and manta rays.Besides,you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.Hengqin OceanMost of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance...Walrus（海象）HillVisitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.Inaddition,Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.Food and drinks：Among seven theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium,where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen. Tickets：1.What can we learn about Ocean Wonders______A. You can buy souvenirs there.B. It is in the center of the kingdom.C. You can have a castle adventure there.D. It's near to the Undersea Restaurant.2.Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances？______A. Ocean Avenue.B. Ocean Wonders.C. Hengqin Ocean.D. Walrus Hill.3.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July______A. ¥1，350.B. ¥1，605.C. ¥1，825.D. ¥2，055.BJennifer Garner has long been an advocate of little acts of kindness that bring a smile to someone's face.The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community and possibly making a huge difference in someone's life.In the short video,the 49-year-old actor filled a plastic bag with everyday things like socks,tissues,granola bars and toothbrushes before handing them out to people experiencing homelessness. "Random act of kindness：gather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need." Garner wrote in her post."A pair of thick socks.Kleenex.Hand wipes.Disposable toothbrushes.Add ﹩5，﹩10，﹩20 and a smile," she added.Garner's video received a warm response from social media users with several promising to adopt the practice of handing out zip-up plastic bags with necessities to those in need."I did this several Christmases back and I honestly don't know who got more out of it.I was walking on air after.It felt amazing," commented @themindful88. "This is brilliant and deeplykind.Adopting this immediately," wrote @fionastiles.Aside from using the platform to promote the idea of being kind to those around us,Garner also practices it in real life by performing kind gestures for random people.According to TODAY，in a video shared on her Instagram Story earlier this month,the star purchased coffee for customers at Starbucks and tipped employees."These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,everywhere," Garner told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a local park,volunteering at a shelter,buying a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and gentler place...Kindness is contagious（有感染力的），truly."4.How did Jennifer Garner try to influence other people______A. By making a speech.B. By writing an article.C. By sharing her experience.D. By taking an interview.5.What do we learn about Jennifer Garner's plastic bag？______A. She uses it to help those in need.B. She takes it to many shopping malls.C. It contains some tools for emergency use.D. It is used to hold valuable things.6.Why are the comments of @themindful88 and @fionastiles listed______A. To show Garner was very popular.B. To prove Garner's video was well-received.C. To convey thanks for Garner's kindness.D. To explain the content of Garner's video.7.What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph？______A. It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.B. Acts of kindness can make a difference.C. Good deeds are definitely respected by others.D. She does the kindness to make the world different.CIn a brave move.the World Heart Federation（WHF）released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amount of alcohol is good for the heart."At the WHF.we decided that it was important that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health.as well as its social and economic harm.because there is an impression in thepopulation in general.and even among health care professionals.that it is good for the heart." said Beatriz Champagne.chair of the advocacy committee that produced the report.Critics（批评者）argued about the federation's view.saying that it was ignoring the studies that do show a small benefit to some heart conditions when a moderate（适量的）amount of alcohol is consumed."It is really strange that their conclusion should be that" no amount of alcohol is good for the heart'." said Emmanuela Gakidou.a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "The statement by the WHF is not supported by the scientific evidence currently available." The American Heart Association.which is a member of the federation.says "moderation is key" when it comes to alcohol.which is defined（定义）as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.Dr.Mariell Jessup.the chief science and medical officer for the AHA.told CNN in an email that "we concluded that if one doesn't drink alcohol.do not start；if one does drink alcohol.limit the amount."The WHF has called for a 10% relative reduction in the per capita use of alcohol between 2013 and 2030.but the report said a lack of investment in proven alcohol reduction methods.in addition to misinformation from the industry.has prevented progress toward that goal."The description of alcohol as necessary for social life has drawn people's attention from the harm of alcohol use.as have the frequent and widely publicized claims that moderate drinking.such as a glass of red wine a day.can offer protection against cardiovascular disease," said Monika Arora.a member of the WHF Advocacy Committee.8.What did the critics try to stress？______A. The necessity of limiting alcohol.B. The popularity of drinking alcohol.C. The problems with limiting alcohol.D. The advantages of drinking moderate alcohol.9.What's Emmanuela Gakidou's attitude to the statement made by the WHF？______A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Carefree.D. Opposed.10.How is paragraph 4 developed______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing statistics.D. By making comparisons.11.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A health magazine.B. A financial report.C. A hi-tech advertisement.D. A book review.DArctic sea ice has been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979，but a new study comes with a chilling prediction：By the end of this century,Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer,which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species to extinction（灭绝）.The "Last Ice Area" is a region containing the oldest,thickest Arctic ice.It spans an area of more than 1 million square kilometers from the western coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to Greenland's northern coast.When scientists named the 4-meter-thick ice region,they thought it would last for decades.But now,under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios（情形）for warming linked to climate change,the sea ice will severely thin by 2050.The most optimistic scenario,in which carbon emissions（排放）are immediately to prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the region.In the most pessimistic scenario,in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase,the summer ice-and the polar bears and seals that live on it-could disappear by 2100，researchers reported in a new study."Unfortunately,this is a massive experiment we're doing," study co-author Robert Newton,a senior research scientist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory,said in a statement. "If the year-round ice goes away,entire ice-dependent ecosystems will break apart,and something new will begin."As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere,the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents（范围）in the satellite record,according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）.Worse still,the NSIDC reports that the amount of older,thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at a record low.A more noticeable decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the creatures that live on,or under,the shifting ice network,including photosynthetic algae,tiny crustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowhead whales and polar bears.12.What will be a great threat to the ice-dependent species in the Arctic according to thestudy______A. The cold weather.B. The increasing competitors.C. The loss of their natural living environment.D. The serious pollution of the ocean water there.13.What does the underlined word "curbed" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Recorded.B. Controlled.C. Determined.D. Predicted.14.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph？______A. His concern about the Arctic creatures' future.B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice extents.D. His doubt about the obvious decrease in ice coverage.15.What can be the best title for the text______A. Small Ice Coverage Has Negative EffectsB. Polar Bears Could Become ExtinctC. Greenhouse Gases Lead to Global WarmingD. "Last Ice Area" Is on the Decrease二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400，000 years ago,but our brains are still excited for stories today. (1) .PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn't changed-our desire to hear interesting stories.(2) .According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson,a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas,thoughts,and emotions into a listener's brain.The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers：John F.Kennedy,Martin Luther King Jr.，Ronald Reagan,Nelson Mandela,Henry Ford,and Steve Jobs. (3) ：Bill Gates,Richard Branson,Mark Burnett,and Sheryl Sandberg.Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some have inspired movements. (4) .They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge,they build companies,drive the world forward,and make us feel like we,too,can achieve the impossible.Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a world where people areprovided with too many choices,the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with. (5) .We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.A.We're all storytellersB.Of course,the tools have changedC.Above all,they are all dream makersD.We've been sharing stories for thousands of yearsE.It's very important for us to learn the storytellers' secretsF.Many of today's most inspiring business leaders are also storytellersG.Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was Mother's Day-our biggest day of the year.And we' d gotten a last-minute(21)to send a bouquet（花束）to a nursing home.We(22)one of our florists（花商）nearby.He was just closing up for the day and was going to(23)a bouquet to his own mother on his way out.But,considering our(24)，he took this one last order,put the two bouquets in his car,and(25)the nursing home. When he arrived,he left his mother's bouquet in his(26)and took the delivery up the steps.As he entered,an elderly lady called out to him,"Is that for me Did my(27)send me flowers？" "What's your name？asked our florist,as he(28)he card."Mrs.Williams.""No,these flowers are for Mrs.Smith."Mrs.Williams looked(29). "My kids never remember me," she said.Our florist(30)for a second-and then decided that his own mother would(31)him.He delivered the first bouquet and then went back to his car for the one that was(32)for his mother.He didn't even have to(33)the card,which read "Happy Mother's Day,Mom!You're the greatest!" He went back into the nursing home(34)and found Mrs.Williams."Sorry,Mrs.Williams.I made a(35)and left your order in the car(36).These are your flowers.Happy Mother's Day."Mrs.Williams cried.But the florist felt much(37).There is much(38)in the saying-we make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we(39).Giving gives life not only to others but also to yourself.Interestingly,an unexpected result of doing good to others is feeling(40)yourself.21. A. visit B. order C. chance D. award22. A. indicated B. contacted C. discovered D. guided23. A. lend B. recommend C. take D. introduce24. A. request B. assistant C. service D. convenience25. A. looked over B. passed by C. turned down D. headed for26. A. room B. office C. car D. suitcase27. A. doctor B. husband C. children D. sister28. A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. tore29. A. stressed B. disappointed C. frightened D. confused30. A. prepared B. recalled C. relaxed D. hesitated31. A. recognize B. suspect C. blame D. understand32. A. confirmed B. produced C. meant D. advertised33. A. change B. borrow C. design D. decorate34. A. formally B. hurriedly C. regularly D. safely35. A. contribution B. decision C. promise D. mistake36. A. by accident B. on occasion C. by turns D. in time37. A. hopeful B. delighted C. fortunate D. awkward38. A. advice B. intention C. culture D. wisdom39. A. give B. achieve C. build D. receive40. A. confident B. curious C. wonderful D. puzzled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Sleeping for only one night in a dim（昏暗的）light,such as a TV set (1) the soundoff,raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people (2) （participate）in a sleep lab experiment,a new study found.In the experiment,the dim light (3) （enter）the eyelids and destroyed sleep regardless of the fact (4) participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet environment,said studyauthor Dr.Phyllis Zee.The heart rate (5) （typical）drops at night,slowing down as the brain is busy repairing the body.So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in numerous (6) （study），and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight gain and obesity.Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in (7) （they）20s and had them spend two nights in a sleep lab.All of the study participants (8) （connect）to equipment monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.The study was published on Monday in (9) journal of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.What advice would Zee give people (10) （base）on her study and existing research in the field Close your blinds and curtains,turn off all the lights,and consider using a sleep mask.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。