2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲一专题针对训练Word

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。

leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

if left是状语从句的省略形式。

答案：left2．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。

it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。

答案：that3．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。

本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知填did。

答案：did4．(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。

本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。

由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。

(一)A(2022·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三同学李华，进入高三后你的伴侣William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，挂念他放松身心，提高学习效率。

要点：1．欢快学习，保持开心的心情；2．乐观参与体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学沟通，相互鼓舞。

留意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2021·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在扫瞄新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，期望能有一名中国的中同学作他的导游。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm)．3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1．healthy become之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。

A（2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)Basic Study Manual Hardcover: ＄37。

50Future success depends on the ability to learn。

Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers，business trainers and by students themselves。

Read this book and learn:•What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them •What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying •Twentysix simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31。

99L．Ron Hubbard’s study technology for t eenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn.Fully illustrated for easy comprehension。

Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12yearolds，fully illustrated。

A(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。

下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。

注意:1。

词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3。

参考词汇：住宿—accommodation______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad,and I'd like to know something more about your six­week English course。

A(2015·山西四校高三第二次联考) She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds。

However，Miss Bessie was a（n)__1__ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942，when I attended Saint Bernard's High School, she taught me a lot __2__ I realized.There was never a(n）__3__problem in Miss Bessie's classes。

We didn't dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakespeare and Milton。

Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper。

She knew we didn't __5__ own a radio. Still，she __6__ me to look out for my __7__ and find some ways to __8___ what’s going on in the world. __9___ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers。

I __10__ made a dollar a week，but I got to read a newspaper every day。

附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语1．add up to 加起来是……;总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加）add。

..to。

.。

把……加到……上add that... 补充说……2．break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down （机器、车辆）出毛病；摧毁;分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3．bring up 培养;抚养；教育;提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth。

back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚（钱)bring out 取出；出版;生产;阐明4．call on 拜访（某人)，号召call at 拜访（某地)call for 需要；要求；约（人）;取（物)call in 请来;收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质come about 发生,造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知,显露come up 走近；上来；被提出come on 快点;加油come up with 提出,想出6．come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职,上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7．cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断;中止;隔绝8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失die of/from 因……而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth。

AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad。

She was very well ­dressed，carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make。

up indeed，she had an unmistakable air of wealth，material success and even authority.I suspected she worked as a highly。

paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort.So,I was curious to see what she was so focused on.The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist？Quite the contrary;rather，she was concentrating on a romance novel。

Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels —smart，attractive，successful，“liberated,”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper。

romantic，artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome，manly heroes falling in love with virginal women,enduring a series of adventures，then no doubt having a happy ending。

A(2016·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked it ∧ up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or anda card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazing voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minuteslate later ， the man arrived. After confirming he was an the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly . Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. B(2015·河北唐山统一考试)Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays an ∧ important part in our life. It shows us program programs， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews andhearing hear the sounds of events that happened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used foranother other things as well. You can record shows and films for late later viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since.C(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty ­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：Recently a survery has been done to ∧ find out the reading interests of senior middle schoolstudents. With In this survey, two thousands thousandsenior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They wereasking asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show showsthat more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty ­six percent of the students say that English stories arehis their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly mostinterested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoyread reading popular science articles doubles that of those which who prefer reading articles about learning methods.。

A（2016·山东济南调研)Too often in life,we focus on the things we cannot do。

Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations，health limitations，family limitations，educational limitations,and so on.Sometimes，we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals。

We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life。

Through the Internet，I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring。

He has a positive attitude；he focuses on what he can do.To name a few of his accomplishments：he has set a world record，and is in the Guinness Book of World Records;he is an international poet with over 900 publications；he is an advocate for the disabled；he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week；he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation；he has created his own website—http://wheelierecord.Tripod.corn/ index，html.And the list could go on！The individual is Robert M．Hensel.You see,Robert was born spina bifida,a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys.Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements,yet he has accomplished more than many.His attitude to life is one that，for me，is inspiring！To quote Robert,“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meetour needs。