人教版高中英语必修四必背短语

必修四 Module1 Life in the future1. run out 用完 vi= give outuse up vt. run out ofvt. 2. rely on 依靠3. get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱4. for sure 肯定地5. look out 小心，当心6. for a start 首先7. on the way out 即将被淘汰 8. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth 除了……之外别无选择9. be predicted to do 据推测要做某事 10. make a prediction that 预测11. at/under/in sb ’s command 听某人支配 12. in command of 指挥着13. have a good command of 精通14. command that(should) do 命令做…… 15. in charge of 负责管理16. in the charge of sb 由某人负责 17. take charge of 负责……管理…… 18. on a charge of 因……罪 19. free of charge 免费20. charge sb with sth 控告某人犯了某罪=accuse sb of sth21. charge sb for sth 为某人向某事索费 22. switch on/off 打开/关掉23. be attached to 连在……上，附属于 24. attach importance to =lay stress on=stress on importance of 认为……重要 25. in shape 成形，处于良好状态 26. out of shape 走样，不成样子 27. take shape 成形28. shaped liked 形状像是……样子 29. no matter +wh- 让状从wh- +ever 名从与状从Module 21. be/get stuck in 被困在be lost in 迷失在……中 be hidden in 藏在be caught in 遭遇，被困在……中。

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat 野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s a tmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…int o the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿必修四Unit 1wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做……think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit2if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做……ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对……满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于……而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以……为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在……pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……（方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>be interested in 对……感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands wit h(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做……look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做, 58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit5provide sb. with…提供……a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如……a variety of 各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费be based on 以……为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同……；伴随……come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得……；让……被做be named after 以……命名be different from 与……不同get close to 靠近learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

必建四必背短语之阳早格格创做Unit 1 Women of achievementhave a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 取某人有很多/不共共面in common with sb取...一般as far as I’m concerned便尔而行dress (up) as 挨扮成put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑concern oneself with sth 使某人闲于，闭心devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一死全力于in the shade of the trees正在树荫底下wake up醉去 move off离启，出收 work out解问出，估计communicate with sb 取sb接流lead/live a busy life过着闲碌的死计crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤谦了have done nothing wrong不干错事gain a doctor’s degree赢得专士教位a sense of achievement成便感achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal真行某人的目标behave well/badly表示佳/短佳 behave yourself佳佳表示It is worthwhile doing sth值得干某事 sth be well worth doing 某事很值得干in all respects正在各个圆里argue with sb about sth便某事取某人争论argue for/against 赞成/阻挡于inspire sb to do sth 激励某人干某事in support of支援；赞共sb intend to do sth某人挨算干某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而安排had intended to do=had planned to do本挨算干from generation to generation一代一代look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on瞧不起 look into考察look through欣赏 look forward to doing期待；盼视take everything into consideration把十足思量正在内 generally speaking普遍道去Judging from/by根据...去推断deliver/give a speech收扮演道refer to提及道到查阅参照by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose蓄意天come across奇逢 come about爆收come up with提出念出when it comes to...当道及...catch one’s eye引起某人的注意care for喜欢照应 care about闭心正在乎Second to 次于 later on厥后carry on doing sth继启干某事be determined to do下定刻意干某事university entrance examinations 下考have a chance to do有机会干某事Unit 2 Working the landStruggle for为...而斗争 struggle with/against取...斗争 struggle to do全力干某事hunger for渴视得到 die of hunger死于饥饥be equipped with用...去拆备graduate from结业于thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to果为由于rid sb of sth使某人解脱某事 sb get rid of sth某人解脱be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对于...谦意rather than而不是with the hope of怀有...的期视make a difference有闭系有效率 make no difference 出闭系出效率regret doing sth悔恨干过某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾天道/告知/报告focus on集结于...every few years每隔几年reduce to/by缩小到/了comment on对于...刊登评论be in need of需要cause damage to...给...制成益伤build up渐渐巩固建坐启垦 give up搁弃 show up出现turn up出现调下pick up教会启车接佳转支听take up吞噬进行lead to引导in addition其余而且turn to sb供帮于sbbe rich in 富含 keep...free from/of使...免受效率、伤害dream about (doing) sth幻念rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth告诫某人某事remind sb of sth指示某人某事inform sb of sth报告某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人某病would rather+从句（did表示当前或者将去的究竟差异/had done表示取往日的究竟差异）if necessary如果有需要if possible如果大概的话if any怎么样有的话if so如果那样的话think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth认为/创制/使得/感触/认为干某事需要/要害倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than二倍下It’s a waste of time doing sth干某事是浪费时间It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth干某事是出用/是值得的It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth干某事出佳处/出用/出意义avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagi ne/can’t help/admit/deny/envy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing预防错过少改期，提议完毕多训练，喜欢设念不由得，启认可定取嫉妒，遁躲浮夸莫本谅，忍受脆持不介意Unit 3 A taste of English humoura sense of humour幽默感be content with对于...谦意be content to do启诺干某事be astonished at/by...对于...感触惊讶make a fortune收达seek one’s fortune碰幸运convince sb of sth使某人疑赖某事 sb be convinced of sth某人疑赖某事break into破门而进break out 迸收break off中断 break through突破up to now曲到当前be badly off贫的 be worse off更贫be well off富裕的 be better off更富裕in search of为了觅找pick out选择出辨别出cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world取世隔绝cut down砍倒缩小cut in插话 cut out简略去除 cut up切碎star in 主演（starred）in particular=particularly更加特天be particular about对于...挑剔to one’s amusement令某人佳笑的是be in a mess净治不堪react to对于...干出反应burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑on one occasion有一次hang up把...挂起去，挂断电话in the open air正在户中look up进取瞅查阅bring out使明隐拿出be worn out破烂的，疲劳的get drunk喝醉了的in all directions四周八圆treat...as...把...当干...slide into悄悄溜进Unit4 Body languagemake a statement刊登声明greet sb with sth用sth去问候sbbe curious about对于..佳奇 be curious to do极念干某事meet one’s curiosity谦脚某人的佳奇心defend sb from/against呵护某人免受...kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊reach one’s hand out伸脱脚shake hands with sb取某人握脚on the contrary正差异be likely to do很大概in general总的去道=generally speaking普遍道去in place of=instead of代替function as...起到...效率feel at ease感触搁紧 put sb at ease使某人感触沉快自正在look at ease瞅上去沉快lose face拾脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥in face of里对于 face to face里对于里lose touch with战...得去通联turn one’s back to背对于背弃turn a deaf ear to对于...充耳不闻turn off闭上 turn in上接turn out截行是道明是turn up出现调大turn to sb转背供帮 turn down调矮中断be willing to do启诺干某事keep sb at a distance取sb脆持距离look away from不瞅in most cases正在大普遍情况下up and down上上下下 nod the head面头 shake the head面头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth果某事死某人的气be angry at/about sth果某事而气愤represent...as...把...描画成...，声称...为...the approach to doing sththe way of doing sth/the way to do sth干某事的要领The means of doing sthThe method of doing sththe majority of...大普遍 the minority of...少量in short/in a word简行之 in danger处于伤害中 in particular更加，特天in detail仔细天 in public公启天 in brief简行之 in secret秘稀天 in vain徒劳smiling face笑脸 express one’s feelings表白某人的情感communicate with sb取某人接流facial expressions里部表情Unit5 Theme parksa variety of=various百般百般的attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被...吸引be famous for/as 果/动做...而闻名= be well known for/as preserve ...from...呵护...免受...at length仔细天no wonder易怪be modelled after根据...模仿，仿制in deed的确真真more than不但是仅多于非常in advance=ahead of time提前advance on/towards往...前进admit doing sth启认干过某事 admit sb into/to允许某人加进get close to靠近come to life活跃起去come back to life =come to oneself苏醉过去when it comes to sth当道到within reach of不妨到，力所能及sb be familiar with sth某人认识某事 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所认识make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve/live one’s dream 真行某人的幻念vary from..to...从...到...不等 vary with随着...而变更It is no wonder that易怪It is no use doing sth干某事无用There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need to do sth不需要干某事There is no point in doing sth干某事毫奇尔思in the majority占普遍in the minority占少量in case万一 in charge掌管 in common共共 in brief简而行之in order井然有序 in fact究竟上 in return动做汇报。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

人教版高中英语必修四知识点人教版高中英语必修四知识1【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. e across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps municate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v．任命；委任；安排2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪3．suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→suspense n．悬念4．declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．公告；宣言；声明5．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊→week n．星期6．calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算7．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv．变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清8．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→haze n．薄雾9.division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→dividev．(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配10．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.迫切的，紧急的11．explodevi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸12．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的二、必备短语/词块1．test out检验；测试2．on a business trip出差3．more like更像是；更接近4．as a favour帮个忙5．or rather更确切地说6．with wonder惊奇地7．turn around转身8．after all毕竟9．even though尽管10．on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)11．(be) superior to比……更好；更胜一筹12．take over占上风；取而代之；接管13．conflict with与……冲突或抵触14．sit sb./oneself in a seat使……就座15．push ...forwards/backwards向前/向后推16．look around四处看看17．turn out关掉；出席；结果是；生产18．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失19．rise up上升；升起20．have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．found vt.创立；建立；创办→foundation n．创建；基础；地基→founder n．创立者；缔造者2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治→politician n．政治家3．locate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于→location n．位置4．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的；给予名称的→entitlement n．权利；资格5．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n 潜水者；潜水员6．free n．免费的；自由的；不受约束的→freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态7．distribute vt.分配；分发；(使)分布，分散→distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distributor n．经销商；分销商8．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地；时常；屡次9．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行10．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．犯人二、必备短语/词块1．major in 主修2．lead to 导致3．be native to 原产于……4．breathe in 吸气5．play a part in 在……中起作用6．personally speaking 就个人来说。

必修四Unit1 短语归纳1. a sense of achievement 成就感3. achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到目标8. the connection between A and BA与B之间的联系9. in connection with…与……有关10.connect A to/with/and B把A与B相连接11.be connected by…由……连接，由……联系起来12.connect sth. to sth. 把……与……接通13.connect… with…把……与……联系起来14.a campaign for… 争取……的运动15.a campaign against… 反对……的运动16.campaign for… 参加争取……的运动17.campaign against… 参加反对…的运动18.campaign to do sth.为了做……而参加运动19.behave well 表现好20.behave badly 表现不好21.behave with great courage表现出极大的勇气22.behave oneself 举止得体23.good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为24.in the shade 在阴凉处25.in/under the shade of… 在……阴凉下26.shade…from/against…遮住……免受……的照射27.shade into 逐渐变成28.the shadow of… ……的影子29.move off/ set off/ set out/start off/start out离开，启程，出发30.move about 四处走动31.move in/into 搬进32.move away 搬走33.move on to 开始做某事，换（话题）34.move over/up 挪开，让位35.move out 搬出36.做某事是值得的3个句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.sth be worth doingsth be worthy to be done/of being done37.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事38.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事的全过程39.observe sth. done 观察某事被……40.be outspoken about (doing) sth.对（做）某事直言不讳41.respect sb for… 因……而尊敬某人42.respect oneself 自重43.have/show respect for… 尊敬……44.in respect of 关于，就……而言45.gain/win/earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬46.in this respect 在这方面47.be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人48.argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事49.argue for… 为赞成……而辩论50.argue against… 为反对......而辩论51.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事52.argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事53.argue on… 就……辩论54.argue that… 主张……，认为……55.quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵56.debate with sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人辩论57.find entertainment in… 以……为乐58.give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会59.give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人60.entertain sb. with sth. 用…娱乐某人61.lead a …life =live a … life 过着……的生活62.stand out from the crowd 胜人一筹63.one of the crowd 凡夫俗子64.follow the crowd 随大流65.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海66.crowd in on sb=crowd into/upon one’s mind涌上某人心头，涌入某人脑海67.crowd into sp. 大批涌入68.crowd round/around… 聚在…周围69.crowd… out 把…挤出，把…排挤在外70.be crowded with…挤满.., 堆满…71.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事72.inspire sb. with sth.用……激励某人；激起某人某种感情73.inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种感情74.inspire sb to efforts/progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步75.support oneself 自己谋生76.support one’s family 养家糊口77.in support of 支持78.look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起79.look up to sb. 尊敬某人80.look round/around 环顾，参观，到处寻找81.look ahead 展望未来；未雨绸缪82.look after 照顾，照看83.look forward to 期望，盼望84.look back on 回首往事，回忆，回顾85.look up 查阅86.look out 小心，注意87.look into 调查88.look on 旁观89.look through 检查，翻阅90.look sb. up and down 上下打量某人91.refer—referred—referred—referring92.refer to 1)提到，说起2）涉及，与……有关3）查阅，参考93.refer…to…把…提交给…; 把…归功于…94.refer to…as…把…称为…; 认为…是…95.查词典：refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary96.by chance 偶然，碰巧=by accident=accidentally97.on purpose=by design 故意98.take a chance=take chances 冒险，尝试，碰运气99.chance to do sth=happen to do sth 碰巧做某事100.It chanced that…=It happened that… 碰巧…101.by any chance 或许，可能102.have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事103.A chance is that…=Chances are that… 可能…e across 偶然遇见，碰见e about 发生e out 出版，开花e true 实现e up 走进，上来，被提出e up with 提出e up to 走进上来e at sb 向某人扑来112.When it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)……的时候113.How come…? 怎么会呢？114.intend doing sth./to do sth=mean to do sth打算做某事115.intend sb to do sth=mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事116.be intended for=be meant for专为……而设计117.be intended to do sth =be meant to do sth为了做……118.本打算做某事had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth=had meant to do sth=meant to have done sth119.in an emergency 出现/遇上紧急情况时120.in case of emergency 万一遇上紧急情况121.out of kindness 出于好意122.It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的123.give a consideration to sth. 考虑某事124.take …into consideration 把……考虑在内，顾及125.for one’s consideration 供某人考虑126.under consideration 在考虑中127.show c onsideration for… 对……表示体谅/关心128.out of consideration for sb. 出于对某人的体谅/关心129.deliver sth to sb. 把某物递送给某人130.deliver… over to sb. 把……移交给某人131.deliver a speech 发表演说132.deliver a baby 接生133.be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩134.carry on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事135.carry on with sth. 继续/坚持某事136.carry on sth. 进行/从事某事137.carry on a conversation 进行谈话138.carry out 履行，实施，执行139.carry off 赢得,获得;成功地完成;抢走,夺走140.carry through 成功完成，顺利实现。

高中英语必修四重点短语高中英语必修四重点短语学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。

下面为大家整理了《高中英语必修四的重点短语》，希望对大家有帮助。

高中英语必修四重点短语Unit11)mean doing sth. 意味着;2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事4)be meant for 打算作用;5)take place 发生;举行6)of all kinds 各种各样的7)starve to death饿死8)be starved of 缺乏,9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望10)plenty of 大量; 充足11)be satisfied with感到满意12)to one&rsquo;s satisfaction感到满意是13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人14)in the shape of呈的形状，以形式15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖19)reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人;20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望23)turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些24)turn down 拒绝;25)turn off 关掉;26)turn on 打开;27)turn out 结果是......28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助29)keep one&rsquo;s word 守信用;30)break one&rsquo;s word, 失信31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见32)set off 动身, 出发;33)set in开始;34)set up建立，创立;35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事36)set down 写下，记下37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起高中英语必修四重点短语Unit 21)a healthy diet健康饮食;2)a balanced diet平衡的饮食3)in different way用另外方式4)most often最经常5)feel frustrated感到沮丧6)by lunchtime到午餐时间7)must have happened一定发生过8)at the end of the street在街道的尽头9)be tired of 厌倦10)be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇11)throw away扔掉12)get away with 逃脱13)tell lies说谎14)energy-giving food提供热量的食物15)body-building foods提供营养的食物16)feel fit保持精力旺盛17)do some research into做一些...方面的研究18)the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点19)the strength of the diet饮食的优点20)earn one&rsquo;s living谋生21)be in debt负债22)glare at怒视23)move round绕过24)spy on在暗中侦察;打探25)upset sb.使......不安26)heavy food不易消化的食物27)look ill 感到不舒服28)feel sick感到恶心29)chat(ting) about聊起关于......30)serve with用......配31)rather than而不是32)cut down减少33)before long不久高中英语必修四重点短语Unit 31)know about 了解关于事2)make a bet 打赌3)win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4)have bad luck 运气不好5)step inside走进里面6)lead the way 带路7)I wonder if 我想知道是否8)go right ahead 说下去9)as a matter of fact事实上10)by accident 偶然11)sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12)stare at 盯着13)towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14)carry out to sea 把带到了大海15)give oneself up for lost因为迷路绝望16)work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17)account for 导致18)to be honest 坦白地说19)be on my way 上路20)show sb. out 把某人带出去21)be confident about 对自信22)the cost of a journey旅行费用23)give sb. a ride让某人搭车24)lose one&rsquo;s patience 失去耐心25)fall over 跌到26)show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做某事27)be reserved 被预定了28)take the gentleman&rsquo;s order让那位绅士点菜29)take a chance 碰碰运气30)the look on the waiter&rsquo;s face服务员脸上的表情31)read the bill看帐单32)in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式33)for a while 一会儿高中英语必修四重点短语Unit 41)think ofas 把看作是2)a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3)combine into合成4)move around the sun环绕太阳运转5)become violent变得激烈6)the solid surface固体表面7)explode loudly猛烈爆炸8)in time及时，最终9)produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10)make the earth&rsquo;s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11)cool down冷却12)on the surface在表面13)be different from与不同14)go round the sun环绕太阳运转15)disappear from从消失16)stay on存留在17)show one&rsquo;s quality显现某人的特性18)dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19)become part of变成的一部分20)develop life发展生命,21)grow in the water在水里生长22)encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23)millions of years later几万年以后24)live on land在陆地上生活,25)live in the sea在海里生存26)grow into forests长成森林,27)produce young生出幼仔28)lay eggs下蛋,29)animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30)spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31)develop new methods发展了新的方法32)move around迁徙,33)go by过去，推移34)preventfrom防止做,35)escape from into从逃离到36)depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37)solve a problem解决38)be lucky enough足够幸运,39)make a trip去旅行40)visit the moon参观月球,41)in the spaceship在太空飞船中42)explain to that向解释,43)on the journey在旅程中44)be off启程,45)rise into the air升人太空46)feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47)callgravity称为地球引力48)pushinto the seat把推向座位,49)sayto each other向彼此说50)fall back to朝落下去,51)fall from a tree从树上掉下来52)fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53)get close to接近54)cheer up高兴起来,55)float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56)in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57)watchdo看着做58)move freely自由的活动,59)climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60)step forward向前迈步,61)fall over摔倒62)need practice需要练习63)get the hang of掌握了的诀窍64)enjoy oneself感到自如,65)leave the moon&rsquo; s gravity摆脱月球引力66)come back to回到高中英语必修四重点短语Unit 51)frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2)around noon中午时分,3)leave for离开去4)go up the tower登上塔顶5)look across the lake俯瞰湖面6)flow into流人7)flow over流经8)on one&rsquo;s way to在去的路上9)a covered stadium加顶的运动场10)walk north向北走11)move to移居到12)meet at在迎接13)come from South China来自中国南方14)go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华15)ake too long花费的时间长16)at dawn黎明17)at the train station在火车站18)have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注19)go downtown到市区去20)be close to,接近21)spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店22)visit in在拜访23)sit in a cafe?坐在咖啡馆24)look over眺望25)sit down with和坐在一起26)on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿27)have a French culture具有法国文化28)speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向29)dream of梦想30)on a trip在旅途中31)on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸32)take the aeroplane乘飞机33)fly from to从飞行到34)take the train from to乘火车从到35)from west to east从西到东36)across Canada横穿加拿大37)cross the whole country横贯整个国家38)at the airport在机场39)taketo把带到40)catch the train乘坐火车41)on the way to在去的路上42)see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景43)on the trip在旅途中44)go eastward向东行驶45)pass cities经过城市46)in less than five days在不五天的时间里47)from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

Unit 1 Women of achievement1. fight for 为…而战fight with/ against 和…作战fight with 和…并肩作战2. drive…away/ off 赶走drive…out of 把…从…赶走3. put/sentence…to death = 处死4. on condition that 条件是on no condition 绝不5. concern oneself with= be concerned with 关心6. devote oneself to= be devoted to 献身于7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌8. in the shade of 在阴凉下9. move off/ away 离开move about/around 四处走动10. be (well) worth doing= be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done= be worthwhile doing= be worthwhile to do 值得做be worth + 钱值钱be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要if only 要是…就好了12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳13. respect/honor sb 尊敬= show respect for14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做15. lead/live a …life 过…生活16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海= sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做inspire sth in sb 激发某人的…19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look up to 尊敬20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考21. do research on 研究22. by chance/accident 碰巧take a chance 冒险试一试23. come across 偶遇= run into= happen to meet= meet with24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意25. explain to sb sth= explain sth to sb 向某人解释26. keep…free from/of 使…免受27. be intended for 是用来…intend to do/doing 打算做28. sth〔idea/plan〕hit/strike sb 某人突然想起29. place second to 次于30. take sth into consideration 考虑under consideration 在考虑中considering sth 考虑到consider doing 考虑做be considered to be 被认为是31. deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做33. of one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own 单独，独立34. carry on doingcarry on with 继续carry out 执行，实施Unit 2 Working the land1. work the land 耕种土地2. struggle to do 努力做struggle for 为…努力struggle with/against 为反对…而斗争3. the past five decades 过去的五十年4. graduate from 毕业于〔学校〕graduate in 毕业于〔专业〕5. search 〔sth/sb〕for 搜寻in search of 寻找6. thanks to = due to = as a result of 由于，多亏了7. rid …of…使…摆脱…be/get rid of 摆脱8. be satisfied/happy/pleased with 对…满意9. be equipped with 配备有10. in the sun 在阳光下11. for sale 待售on sale 出售12. in large amounts 大量的13. be related to 和…有关14. remaining sth = sth left 剩下的15. in need of 需要in need 在危急中16. be confused about 对…感到迷惑17. regret to do 遗憾regret doing 懊悔18. try out 试验，尝试19. It’s no use/good doing 做…没有用20. dream of 梦想，梦见21. over/in the past/last + 时间段+ 现在完成时在过去的…时间里22. cause damage to = damage sth 损害23. supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth provide sth for sb = provide sb with sthoffer sth to sb = offer sb sth 给…提供…24. build up 增强25. lead to 导致，通向26. in addition + 句子in addition to + sth/doing 此外〔还有〕27. focus on 集中注意力= fix one’s attention on28. be rich in 富含有29. every few years 每几年every second year 每两年= every two years = every other year30. make comments/ a comment on= comment on 评论，评价Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.up to now = until now = by now = so far + 现在完成时直到现在2.feel/ be content with = content oneself with 对…满意with content 满意地3.be astonished at/by 对…感到惊讶find it astonishing that 认为…是令人惊讶地4.badly off 穷的，情况糟糕的worse off 更穷的well off 富有的better off 境况较好的5.be bored with = be tired of 对…厌烦的6.entertain sb with sth 用…使…快乐entertain/treat sb to sth 用…款待…7.throughout the world = around the world = all overthe world 普及全世界8. a failure 一个失败的人/事9.overcome difficulties 克服困难10.pick out 挑选，识别出pick sth 采摘pick up 捡起，接(某人)，(偶然)学会pick off 〔用手指〕摘下来11.cut off 切断cut off from 与…隔离cut up 切碎cut down 削减，砍倒cut into 切成cut across 抄近路cut in 打断cut out 切掉12.convince sb of 使…相信convince sb that使…相信convince sb to do 说服某人做sb be convinced of 某人相信13.star in 主演14.in the 1990s/1990’s 在20世纪90年代in 1990 在1990年15.in particular = particularly 尤其，特别be particular about 对…挑剔16.on one occasion 有一次on occasion = occasionally 有时，偶尔17.pretend to do 假装18.charge sb money for sth 要价charge sb with sth 控告take charge of 掌管，控制in charge of 掌管19.keep to 遵守20.slide out of 从…滑落slide down 滑倒21.in the open air 在户外，在野外22.look up 查阅，向上看23.a third time 再一次24.whisper to sb 对…耳语in a whisper= in whispers悄声说25.in a mess 杂乱无章26.react to 对…作出反应Unit 4 Body language1.greet sb with 用…跟…打招呼2.represent sb/sth 代表represent sb as 把…描绘成…3.be curious to do 很想做be curious about 对…好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity = curiously4.the first person to arrive 第一个到的人序数词/最高级/the only + n/pron + to do 5.introduce…to…把…介绍给introduce…into…把…引进6.approach sb 接近，靠近approach to〔doing〕sth …的方法…be approaching …快到了7.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊V + sb + prep + the + 身体部位8.in defence 防御defend…against…保卫…免受…9.apologize to sb for sth= make an apology to sb for 因…向…抱歉10.nod at 冲…点头11.get to know 渐渐了解municate with 和…交流13.sb be likely to dosth be likely/possible/probable to doIt be likely/possible/probable that 很可能14.in general = generally speaking = in a word = in short总的来说，总之15.attitude to/towards 对…的态度16.at (one’s) ease 舒适，自由自在put sb at ease 使…感到放松with ease 轻易地，不费力地ease sb of 减轻，消除某人的17.in/with anger 愤怒地18.lose face (with) (在…面前)丢脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对face = be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸19.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见20.make a fist 握拳21.look away from 从…移开目光22.in most cases 在大多数情况下23.be respectful to sb = respect sb 尊敬某人24.give a hug to sb = give sb a hug = hug sb 拥抱某人25.have similarities in = be similar in在…方面相似be similar to 和…相似Unit 5 Theme Parks1.various kinds of = various = a variety of = varietiesof 各种各样的vary from…to…在…到…之间变动vary with 随着…变动2.be famous/well-known for 因…而著名be famous/well-known as 作为…而著名be famous/well-known to 为…所知3.sb be/get familiar with sth = sth be/get familiar to sb熟悉4.to one’s amusement 让…高兴的是be amused at/with/by 以…为乐for amusement 为了消遣5.no wonder = It is no wonder that 难怪wonder if/whether/when/where 想知道wonder at/about 对…感到奇怪6.be unique to 是…所独有的7.preserve…from…保护…免受8.do good deeds 做好事9.be modelled after= be modelled on= model onself on根据…模仿，仿造10. a world of 一个…的世界，许多的+ U 11.without doubt 毫无疑问there is no doubt that毫无疑问sb doubt whether/if 某人疑心12.prepare…for…为…准备…= make preparations for13.at the bottom of 在…底部14.advanced technology 先进的科技in advance 提前= ahead of timeadvance towards 朝…前进15.get close to 接近keep close to 紧跟come close to 差一点e (back) to life 苏醒过来，活跃起来come to oneself/senses 苏醒过来when it comes to 当提到…时bring…back to life 使…苏醒过来17.for oneself 为了自己，亲自18.gain admission to/into = be admitted to/into 准许进入admit (doing) sth 承认19.within easy reach 容易到达的距离beyond reach 够不到。

高中英语（人教版）必修四 unit 1 Women of achievement 短语汇总unit 1 Women of achievement1. have…in common 和……有相同之处2. dress as 打扮成……，装扮成…3. fight for为…而战4. drive … out of 把…驱赶出去5. put…to death将…处死6. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件7. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖8. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一9. in modern Chinese history 在中国现代史上10. concern oneself with…让自己关注/关心…11. welfare projects福利项目12. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life tomedical work将自己的一生献给医学工作；致力于医学工作15. instead of 代替，而不是16. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 human being 人（类）17. an international campaign 国际运动18. rather than而不是13. behave like humans像人类的举止14 wake up 醒来；叫醒15. mean doing sth. 意思是，意味着16. the night before前一天晚上17. in the shade of the trees 在荫凉处，在树荫下18. move off 离开，启程，出发19. either… or20. make … all worthwhile 使…值得21 fully understand完全理解22. spend …(in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做……22. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动23. arrive in24. for example25. communicate…with 与…交流26. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会体系27. the rest of the world 世界上的其他人28. in the wild 在野外,在自然环境下29. set up 建立，创立，树立30. lead a busy life 过着忙碌的生活31. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海32. say to oneself 自言自语33.think about 考虑, 思考，想起34. do nothing wrong 做错事，做坏事35. achieve everything 做成了所有的事36. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位37. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩38. carry on继续，坚持39. at school/university 在上中学/大学时40. not …until41. do some research on…做研究42. by chance 偶然地，意外地43. come across（偶然地)碰到;遇到，44. a specialist in…某方面的专家45. her chosen career 她选择的事业46. as well as 和,还有/ 和…一样47. catch one’s eye 吸引某人48. cut the death rate 降低死亡率49. care for 照顾、喜欢50. free from sickness 免患疾病,摆脱疾病51. be intended for为…准备52. reach a doctor 找到医生53. get medical training获得医学培训54. at that time55. second to 次于…,第二56. further reading 进一步的阅读57. later on 后来，以后58. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事59. after a day’s work 一天的工作之后60. deliver a baby接生61. can not wait to do sth. 不能等待做某事;迫不及待地要做某事62. devote her whole life to…把毕生奉献于……63. of her own 她自己的，属于她自己的64. make sure 确保,确信65. prepare for the university entrance exam为高考做好准备66.. look down upon 看不起。