高中必修四英语短语

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。

The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。

2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。

in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。

如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。

他负责。

2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。

Unit 5 Theme parks1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的n.________种类；变化v._________变化The products we sell are ________(vary).a variety ofvarieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways._______(vary) of ways.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15.The students’ homework varies____quality.The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season.2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people.______ his inventions.Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor.______ us.3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment）_________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj.He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps.to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是in/with amusement 愉快地_____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man.There are many __________(amuse) here,such asdiscos,plays,films,concerts and football matches.The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.The little boy looked at me _____ amusement.4.swing n.秋千;摇摆v.摇摆（swung,swung）shake,rockThe children tied a rope to the tree and used it as a swing.It’s bad manners ________(swing) your legs while eating.It was dark.The lantern_______(swing) in the wind.5.attraction n.吸引（力）v.________ adj.__________attract/draw/arrest/catch one’s attention/interesttourist attractions 旅游景点have no/little/much attraction for sb.The idea of traveling to the moon _______(have) little ________(attract) for me.be attractive to...对...有吸引力（appealing,arresting,inviting）The concert is________(attract) to me because there will be many superstars.The new product turns out to be very________(attract) to young people. ________(attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6.no wonder难怪,不足为奇No wonder he got full marks;he had known the answers ahead of time. wonder n.惊奇；奇迹，奇观v.想知道，惊讶I wonder if/whether.... The Great Wall is one of the________(wonder) in the world.（It’s）no wonder (that)... 难怪……It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……He is the best students in the school.No doubt that he can win first prize. It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.wonder at...对...感到惊讶wonder about sth.想知道某事wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的,精彩的There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……形近词：wander v&n.漫步,闲逛wander around/about...7.unique adj. 独一无二的，特有的adv.________ n.__________ Each class has unique characteristics.be unique to...是...所特有的As we all know,the giant pandas are unique_____China, so they are of great value.8.preserve v.保存,保护,保留n.保护区preservation n._________preserve/protect/shelter/defend sb./sth. from/against...保护...免受...伤害The association was set up__________ (preserve) endangered species from ______(die) out.They were determined to preserve their leaders from________(hurt).I think such traditional customs should __________(preserve). Wolong is the largest natural preserve for pandas.You can preserve meat or fish by freezing.reserve（预定，保留）conserve（保护，节省）deserve（值得，应受)9.length n.长度adj._______in length在长度上at length长时间,最后；详尽的at arm’s length 在伸手可及处;保持一定距离The river in my hometown is 300 meters ____length.____length the bus arrived,forty minutes late.At the meeting we have already discussed the matter_____length.The_______(long) of the bridge is 200 meters.=The bridge is 200 meters long.=The bridge is 200 meters___ length. adj.宽的______ n.______宽度v._______加宽adj.高的______ n.______高度v._______加强adj.深的______ n.______深度v._______加深adj.强壮的______ n.______力气；长处v._______加强，巩固10.deed n.行为，行动；事迹do good deeds/do a good deed 行善，做好事in deed 在行动上indeed adv. 的确，真正地_________(inspire) by the spirit of Lei Feng,more and more people try their best to do good deeds.11.be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造=model...after...model n.模型；模特v.模仿；把...做成模型The library was________(model) after the library of the big city.model oneself on/upon/after sb. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样model....into...把...塑造成...It’s important to model ourselves _____the people who will be useful to our society.be named after... 以....命名We named this building after the mayor’s name.12.settler n.移民,殖民者v._______定居;平静下来;解决n._________协议；定居；解决reach a settlement/an agreement 达成协议settle down 定居/安静下来settle down to (do/doing) sth.开始认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来,习惯于（新居）,适应settle on 选定,决定settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争论/事情It always takes the class a while to settle_______at the start of the class. Have you settled_____a name for your baby yet?With all the difficult problems_______(settle),the boss went abroad for a trip.Their_____(settle) was the beginning of American development in a way.13.minority n.少数；少数民族There are 55__________(minority) in China.adj._______ minor in...辅修... major adj.主要的major in....主修... majority n.________ in a/the majority 占大多数in a/the minority 占少数the minority of...少数的... +可数名词复数+复+集合名词+复/单Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dance class.Only a minority of students_________(receive) the scholarship.14.advance v/n.前进，进展；提前；促进adj.________先进的,高级的Having shown you around our school,we will introduce ourmost______(advance) science lab to you.He who does not advance falls backward. ________A month has passed but the work has not advanced. ________in advance= ahead of time/schedule 提前in advance of...在.....(时间)之前；（发展上）超前make (great) advances/progress in...在...上取得进步I would appreciate____ if you could let me know ____advance whether you will come.改错: In the past ten years,we have made advance in the space technology.15.get close to接近close v._____adj______ adv.________ (closely) It is very hard for the firefighters to get close ___the burning building. sand/sit close to... 靠近...站着/坐着close down 关闭；停业be close to 几乎，接近be closely connected with与...有密切联系keep a close eye onI live close to the shop.The problem is ________(close) connected with that one.改错:At yesterday’s meeting,he came to lose his temper.e to life活跃起来；苏醒come back to life 复活，苏醒过来=come to oneselfEverything comes to life in spring. ____________The wounded soldier came to life soon. ___________come about come out come across come oncome over come up come up withwhen it comes to...当提到...17.admission n.进入权；入场费；承认v._______承认;允许进入admit to(doing) sth.承认做过某事=admit having done sth. admit.... to/into...准许....进入/加入admit that....承认....be admitted to/into...进入...；被录取...apply for admission to/into...申请加入...gain/obtain admission to/into...获准进入...make an admission that...承认...Tom admitted_________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ______the school at last.He gained_________(admit) into this university.What’s the _________(admit) to the concert?1.theme n. 主题，题目topic n. 话题subject n. 主题，科目2.central adj. 中心的，中央的centre/centre n. 中心in the centre of... 在... 中心China Central Television (CCTV) 中国中央电视台centralize v. 集中self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的，自私自利的3.cartoon n. 漫画，动画片cartoonist n.漫画家comic (book) 连环漫画4.fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头fantastic adj. 极好的fancy v.想要，喜欢；想象，设想；n. 想要，喜欢fancy doing 想要做某事Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?have a fancy for... 喜欢...fancy oneself (as) sth 自以为是某种人catch/take one’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣5.tourism n. 旅游业tour v.&n. 旅游，观光’游历，观光on tour 巡演tourist n.游客tourist attractions 旅游景点6.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师7.athletic adj. 运动的athlete n.运动员(sportsman,player)8.translator n. 译员，翻译9.translate v. 翻译translate sth. into sth. 把...译成...translation n. 翻译transplant, transport,transfer,transform 10.brand n.商标,牌子famous brand 名牌brand new 崭新的logo n.标识label n.标签，标记tag n.标签句型Sentence1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.“特殊疑问词+-ever"引导从句的用法1)常见的"特殊疑问词+-ever"有：whenever，wherever，however，whatever, whichever.(2)语法功能：whatever，whichever，who(m) ever引导让步状语从饲和名词性从句。

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉2.be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院3.be out of danger脱离危险4.have low blood sugar levels低血糖5.make a full recovery完全康复6.in a day or two一两天后7.struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲8.reach her target weight达到她的目标体重9.have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力10.be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物11.become common among 在。

中常见12.be seen as被看作是13.turn to 求助于14.slim down 减肥，变苗条15.take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药16.be concerned about 关注17.warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事18.prove to be harmful证实有害19.lose weight properly适当减肥20.point out 指出21.have a healthy balanced diet健康均衡饮食22.take in nutrition摄入营养23.follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议24.the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式25.what`s worse更有甚者26.keep regular hours 作息有规律27.strongly encourage sb to do sth 强烈鼓励某人作某事28.every other day 每隔一天29.rather than而不是30.in the short/long term从短期、长期看31.suffer a heart attack心脏病发作32.suffer from sleep problem受睡眠问题折磨33.contribute to 有助于促成34.at increased risk of35.slow down 减速，放慢速度36.stick to 坚持37.sleep soundly睡得香38.go off 电器设备停止运作39.draw one`s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到40.be under a lot of pressure 有很大压力41.give tips on 提建议42.receive plastic surgery接受整形手术43.repair burnt skin 修复烧伤的皮肤44.man with burn marks有烧伤伤疤的人45.be a great success 是巨大的成功46.be caught in a campus fire遭遇校园火灾47.be badly burnt 严重烧伤48.feel more confident about 对，更有信心49.return to a normal life 恢复正常生活50.be unlikely to do 不可能做某事51.in addition此外52.take painkillers吃止痛药53.be unhappy with对，，不满意54.regret doing sth后悔做了某事55.be anxious about 对，，焦虑56.turn out 结果是，最终是57.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事58.make certain facial expressions做出某些面部表情59.hang over萦绕着，使担心60.have a negative effect on 对，，有消极影响61.guard against防范防止62.have a big influence on对，，影响巨大63.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗64.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负65.end up doing sth最终成为，最后处于66.copy the looks of 模仿，，的样子67.have a great fashion sense 有时尚品味68.live in one`s shadow活在某人的阴影下69.children of the digital age数字时代的孩子们70.show off 炫耀，卖弄71.ways to deal with sth处理某事的方法72.first of all 首先73.be out of reach达不到，够不着，超出能力范围外74.follow popular beauty standardsblindly盲从流行的审美标准75.keep in mind that记住76.focus on your strengths 专注于你的强项77.build your confidence建立自信78.play the piano 弹钢琴79.take pride in 为，，骄傲80.instead of 代替，而不是81.direct your attention away from negative thoughts转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力82.take your mind off sth暂时忘却，，，83.on the outside/inside外在、内在84.skip meals 多餐未进食85.Don’t judgea book by its cover ,the old saying goes 古语说的好，不要以貌取人。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth＝have no choice but to do sth＝have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事；除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择，只能辞退了吉布森。

2. charge v．收费；充电；指控，指责n.收费，要价；指控；掌管(1)take charge of负责，掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责，掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。

(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。

3. attach v．将某物系在/缚在……；附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视；认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等，不跟不定式。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。

高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩，表现得体。

behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。

3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。

sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。

sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。

respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。

argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。

6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。

sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。

必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

高二英语必修4Unit5必备短语〔英语〔短语〕〕是〔学习英语〕中最核心和最重要的部分，也是提高英语综合运用能力的有效途径，加强英语短语的背诵能够有效提高英语成果。

下面学习啦我为大家带来〔高二英语〕必修4Unit5必备短语，欢迎大家学习!高二英语必修4Unit5必备短语1. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life for a while临时躲避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit略微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for adimission 收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not justbut also不仅而且17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做〔广告〕19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以为基础21. involve in使参与(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers伴同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name after以命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解36. take an active part in experiments主动参加试验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. experience life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为预备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change into 把变成(把翻译成)高二英语必修4Unit5必备短语相关〔文章〕：1.高二英语必修五重点单词和短语2.英语必修4第五单元重点单词解析3.人教版高中英语必修四重点短语复习4.高二必背选修英语单词5.高二英语学问点归纳。

外研版高中英语必修4短语(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 1.. Book 41.have no alternative but (=have nochoice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略) 7.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with… 充满8.attach sth to sth把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值9.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保10.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)11.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑12.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭13.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:214.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)15.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)16.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语17.place an order 订购18.carry out an operation 做手术19.be optimistic about…对……乐观的be optimistic that… 对…..乐观20.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样21.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!22.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先,第一from the start = from the beginning从开头, 从开始23.on the way out即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近24.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”25.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览2.be on show be on exhibition3.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事34.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响6.sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象7.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便8.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动9.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通10.be stuck in 困住,动不了11.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散12.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..14.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n15.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthyof being done16. = sth is worthy to be done17.“祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand.18.under construction 正在建设之中19.be limited to 局限于…..20. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期21. react to… 对…产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应22. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到……It occurs to sb that23. have sth done 请别人做某事24. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默25. no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in… 在……方面不同vary from…to… 从…..到……变化vary with随着….而变化,因….而不同 2. involve sb in… 允许某人参与 involve oneself in… 积极参与…… be/get involved in 被卷入到….之中 3. more than 不仅仅4. more than 100 = over 100 , 超过1005. more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊6. more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) He was more an artist than a writer.7. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗8. on holiday 度假9. on leave 休班 10. on duty 值班 11. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持 12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠 give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽13.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人14.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流16.be busy with sth 忙于某事17.shake hands with sb 和某人握手18.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方19.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request(of) 按要求20.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙21.lift up 举起;太高;吊起22.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from23.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验carry outperformconduct an experiment做实验domake2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B4.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数6.bring up抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入7.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……8.as a result of 由于…..的结果9.as a result 因此,结果10.owing to11.thanks to 由于…12.due tobecause of13.the key to… 的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building大厦的入口14.export sth to 出口某物到……15.the second most important第二重要的16.be interested in…对……感兴趣17.graduate from…. 从…..(地方)毕业18.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门19.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾20.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名21.be known as 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知722.earn one’s living 谋生23. = make a livingget/gain a living 谋生live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power25.It is possible that…. 可能……26.It’s certain that...一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = 27.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework.28.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sth用某物包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人保持距离4.at the edge of在……的边缘（侧重于在边点上） on the edge of在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多6.be heavy with 有大量的7.make a detour 绕道而行8.have four weeks off 休四周假9.go through 穿过;经历10.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事11.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done12.on a spot 在现场,当场13.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈14.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取15.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣16.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..17.be fond of 喜欢…..18.go in for 爱好,从事Module 6 1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患/害病make an attack on/upon对…发动攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence开始存在;形成;成立a struggle for existence 生存竞争3.calm down (使)安静下来4.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能5.It is unlikely that…不可能……6.be likely to... 可能……7.be related to与…有关,与…有联系relate sth to sth把…..与……联系起来8.There happens to be…碰巧有……9.There appears to be…似乎有……10.There seems to be…好像有11.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事make a fortune 发财try one’s fortune 碰碰运气12.die out(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失火)逐渐熄灭13.throw light on帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come to light暴露,被发现,表现出来bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山beside/off the point不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of 正要15.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱16.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……17.according to 根据18.be connected with 与…..有关系19.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2.may/might have done可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3.can’t/ couldn’t have done sth.不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4.should have done sth.过去应该做某事（而没做） = ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5.shouldn’t have done sth.过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You sho uldn’t have told her the sad news.6.could have done sth.本来能够做（却没有做某事）7.needn’t have done sth.原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help youwith your English, but I was too busy atthat time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词 + be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词 + have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测11。

1. burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1) burs t in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2. suffer用法归纳：A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died.B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.C, 遭受He suffered no pain联想扩展：suffer from1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest.2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。

_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered3. reach用法归纳：（1）到达The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。

必修4重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。

The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)He likes making predictions. 他喜欢预测。

1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

高中英语必修四单词表Module 1adjacent: 相邻的attribute: 属性；归因于civilization: 文明comprise: 包含；由…组成confine: 约束；限制；禁闭controversial: 有争议的convict: 定罪draft: 起草；草稿entity: 实体equivalent: 相等的；等同的explicit: 明确的fallacy: 谬误furnish: 提供；装饰inherent: 内在的；固有的irony: 讽刺；反话manipulate: 操纵；操作metaphor: 暗喻paradox: 悖论perceive: 察觉；感知precede: 领先；在…之前premise: 前提probe: 调查；探测relevant: 相关的revert: 恢复；归还solely: 仅仅；单独地statistic: 统计学suspend: 暂停；悬挂thesis: 论点；论文Module 2absorb: 吸收；理解adhere: 粘附；坚持aggregate: 聚集；集成apparatus: 器械；设备arbitrary: 武断的；任意的bear: 忍受；承担；生育boast: 吹嘘complement: 补充；互为补充confer: 授予；协商contend: 竞争；争论descend: 下降；传下embody: 体现endeavor: 努力enrich: 丰富entrepreneur: 企业家feat: 功绩；壮举hinder: 阻碍innovative: 创新的intrinsic: 本质的mobilize: 动员；调动momentous: 重要的outweigh: 比…重要；超过paradigm: 范例；模型prolific: 多产的seep: 渗出spur: 刺激；促进stumble: 绊倒；犯错误synergy: 协同作用Module 3accumulate: 积累；蓄积anticipate: 预期；期望assert: 断言；维护barren: 贫瘠的；无结果的bump: 撞击cater: 迎合；提供饮食及服务compile: 编辑；编制condense: 浓缩；压缩constrain: 限制；约束contemplate: 沉思；考虑converge: 聚集；汇合crumble: 崩溃；碎裂dilute: 冲淡；稀释embrace: 拥抱；接受encompass: 包围；涉及enforce: 实施；强制执行excrete: 排泄fathom: 理解；领悟ferment: 发酵；骚动fossilize: 化石化impart: 给予；传授invoke: 召唤；祈求plummet: 暴跌；垂直落下reside: 居住；驻扎rust: 生锈；铁锈submerge: 淹没；沉没subside: 下降；平息Module 4allege: 断言；宣称arcane: 深奥的；难懂的arrogant: 傲慢的；自大的categorical: 绝对的；无条件的coherent: 连贯的；条理清晰的condescending: 屈尊的；摆出高人一等的姿态的debatable: 有争议的dispatch: 派遣；发送elicit: 引出；诱出excerpt: 摘录；选段fabricate: 编造；制造fictitious: 虚构的flimsy: 轻薄的；脆弱的gullible: 易受骗的haphazard: 无计划的；偶然的impartial: 公正的；不偏不倚的incisive: 尖锐的；深入的indifferent: 冷漠的；不关心的inquisitive: 好奇的；爱打听的insightful: 有深刻见解的partisan: 党派的；盲目支持的pervasive: 广泛的；渗透的potent: 有力的；有效的preposterous: 荒谬的；不合理的prosperous: 繁荣的；兴旺的scrutinize: 仔细审查；详细检查spontaneous: 自发的；不由自主的Module 5aesthetic: 美学的assertive: 自信的；果敢的authentic: 真实的；可信的avert: 避免；防止bilingual: 双语的circumstantial: 依据情况的；描述详细的cohesive: 紧密结合的；有黏性的communal: 共同的；公共的compatible: 兼容的；可共存的complimentary: 赞美的；免费的constrained: 受限制的；受约束的detrimental: 有害的；不利的divergent: 分歧的；背道而驰的elusive: 难以捕捉的；难懂的flagrant: 明目张胆的；恶名昭著的incompatible: 不相容的；不能共存的irrespective: 不考虑；不顾的legitimate: 合法的；合理的mediocre: 平庸的；普通的objective: 客观的；目标的pedestrian: 平凡无奇的；行人precipitous: 陡峭的；急剧的prevalent: 普遍的；流行的redundant: 冗余的；重复的scanty: 缺乏的；不足的stereotypical: 老套的；陈规的Module 6affluent: 富有的；丰富的alert: 警惕的；灵敏的benign: 良性的；温和的congenial: 意气相投的；宜人的contemporary: 当代的；同时代的conversely: 相反的；反之亦然的dilapidated: 破旧的；年久失修的dismal: 阴郁的；凄凉的enduring: 持久的；不朽的exemplary: 模范的；典范的exhilarating: 令人兴奋的；使人愉悦的feisty: 活力充沛的；易怒的frivolous: 轻浮的；不重要的gracious: 亲切的；优雅的meticulous: 细致的；一丝不苟的obsolete: 废弃的；过时的ominous: 不祥的；不吉利的opulent: 奢华的；富饶的palpable: 可触知的；明显的pitiful: 可怜的；无憾的pompous: 自大的；浮夸的profound: 深刻的；渊博的rezoned: 重新划分区域的serene: 平静的；安详的unwieldy: 笨重的；笨拙的venomous: 有毒的；恶毒的。