2017-2018学年陕西省城固县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含听力

城固一中2017-2018学年高一第二学期开学考试英语试题（卷）注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the woman’s favorite hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Watching drama.C. Reading books.2. Which country does the woman want to go?A. Korea.B. Canada.C. China.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn off the phone.B. Talk outside the cinema.C. Make an apology to him.4. What do we know about the man?A. He lost the book.B. He has returned the book.C. He called the woman last week.5. What is probably the man?A. A reporter.B. A postman.C. A salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How do the speakers feel about the temperature?A. It’s just 37℃.B. It’s below 37℃.C. It’s above 37℃.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Fix the electric fan.B. Turn on the electric fan.C. Turn on the air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a pub.B. Over the phone.C. At their friend’s house.9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?A. Friendly.B. Impatient.C. Sympathetic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think of the bedroom?A. Bright.B. New.C. Small.11. What does the woman like best?A. The kitchen.B. The view.C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably?A. Have the shower repaired.B. Buy some furniture.C. Keep searching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When did the accident happen according to the man?A. At 7:20 am today.B. At 7:20 pm today.C. At 7:20 am yesterday.14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?A. She was driving a car.B. She was listening to music.C. She was making a call.15. Who is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A policewoman.C. A driver.16. What does the man have to do?A. Sign his name.B. Copy his ID card.C. Record their conversation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the traveler get to the pub?A. On foot.B. By horse.C. By car.18. Why did people go out of the pub?A. To see the heavy rain.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To help the poor waiter.19. Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire?A. To chat with people.B. To heat up his fish.C. To dry his clothes.20. What kind of person is the traveler?A. Clever.B. Reliable.C. Curious第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are the five crowd-funding projects(众筹融资项目) that have raised the most money to date: 1. Star CitizenGoal: $500,000Raised: $90 million to dateStar Citizen is a multi-player Internet video game set in outer space.This crowd-funding project started on Kickstarter in 2012 with a goal of $500,000. Star Citizen raised over $2 million on Kickstarter. The company also uses its own website for crowd-funding and has raised over$90 million in total to date.Star Citizen has had troubles even though it raised a record amount of money. Some are wondering what the company has done with all the money it raised. An unhappy backer has threatened a lawsuit against the company.2. Elio MotorsRaised: $37 million to dateElio Motors has a goal of raising funds for a new type of car. The car has a base price of $6,800. The company is still taking deposits for its three-wheeled, two-passenger car. So far over 46,000 cars have been reserved.3. Pebble TimeGoal: $500,000Raised: $20,338,986Pebble funded its first watch using Kickstarter. Pebble went back to Kickstarter to fund its Pebble Time watch with a color screen in February 2015. Pebble Time raised over $20 million and is the most successful Kickstarter project so far. This watch works with both iPhone and Android, and hasa one-battery life.4. EthereumRaised: $18 millionAccording to the Ethereum website, “Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third -party interference. Ethereum is how the Internet was supposed to work.”Ethereum Businesses can use Ethereum to communicate over the Internet. It gives them a record of their communications. Ethereum applications can include exchanging money on the Internet. It also includes message programs.5. Coolest CoolerGoal: $50,000Raised: $13,285,226The Coolest Cooler raised over $13 million dollars from 62,642 backers for an insulated box that keeps your food and drinks cold. But the Coolest Cooler does more than keep things cold. The Coolest Cooler has been called “the Swiss Army knife” of coolers. The cooler has a charger, light, speaker and much more.21. The two projects which run on computers are________.A. Star Citizen and Elio MotorsB. Ethereum and Star CitizenC. Pebble Time and Coolest CoolerD. Elio Motors Pebble Time22. The features of the Pebble Time watch include the following except for its________.A. color screenB. functions with both iphone and AnchoidC. low priceD. fine battery life23. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text?A. Up till now, more than 46,000 cars of the new type have been sold out by Elio MotorsB. Pebble Time does the best among Kickstarlar projectC. Coolest Cooler is used for not simply keeping things cool.D. Up to now, Star Citizen has the most raised money.BI know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving”calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.But eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects24.The word “leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means __________A. pizza topped with fruitB. things left undoneC. food remaining after a mealD. meals made of vegetables25.According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________A. be careful about what you eatB.eat something for breakfastC. heat up food before eating itD.eat calorie-controlled food26.What can we infer from the text?A. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfastB. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurryC. There are some easy ways of cooking a mealD. Eating vegetables helps save energy27.The text is written mainly for those__________A. who go to work earlyB. who go to bed lateC. who eat before sleepD. who want to lose weightCA rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal(海豹) that was still in the bodywhen a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday.The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby’s mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered(接生) it.The hunter’s daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious.“ Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “ But babies that have never received antibodies(抗体) from their mother s’ milk are at higher risk of infection(感染) , so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks.”The Sea Life Center is Alaska’s only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. Staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine.“ We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild seal,” said Brett Long, the center’s director.28.What can we learn from the passage？A．The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.B．The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born.C．The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.D．Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.29.What did the hunter’s daughter do with the baby seal?A．She helped to feed it.B．She delivered it successfully.C．She reported it to a rescue center.D．She persuaded her father to save it.30.The underlined “ him” in the third paragraph probably refers to _________.A．the hunter B. the baby seal C. a member of the center D. the village teacher31.Maxwell is at high risk of infection because __________.A. it was born too earlyB. there are no antibodies in its bodyC. it can’t get used to the life in the centerD. it can’t be taken good care of in the centerDNow we answer a question from Bangladesh. Our listener wants to know about the history of the number 13 and why Americans consider this number to be bad luck.It is not only Americans who consider this number to be unlucky. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number 13. Superstitions are popular beliefs that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck.This fear is so strong around the world that many tall buildings do not have a 13th level. And, many airports do not have gate numbered 13. Even some cities and towns skip over 13th Street. The number 13 is not an object or a situation, and it can be impossible for the sufferer to avoid.Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient religious stories. One Norse myth(神话) is about twelve gods who were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loke, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. He became the 13th person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy.In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper, Judas is the man who betrays(背叛) Jesus, leading to his death.Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the 13th day of a month to be especially bad luck.Many cultures have traditions of unlucky numbers other than 13. These beliefs, like our fear of 13, are mostly rooted in ancient events that were somehow connected with the number in question. The fear of numbers is a very real fear for many people. It appears to be an ancient and widespread fear whose origins may never be fully understood.32.The underlined phrase “skip over” in Paragraph3 means_____________.A. IncludeB. cancelC. divideD. prefer33.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Why the number 13 is rarely seen in public places.B.The fear of number 13 must be dealt with seriously.C.The fear of number 13 is common in the world.D.The number 13 causes much trouble in people’s lives.34.According to the Norse myth, the number 13 is unlucky because the 13th guest _________.A.kelled the god of joy at the dinner tableB.brought bad luck to the others at the partyC.helped cause the death of Jesus at supperD.helped cause the death of Balder35.The passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a history bookB. a radio programC. a science magazineD. a travel guide第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。