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新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册Lesson 121-122Word Studycustomer【用法】 n. 客【展】 custom n. 俗，例；customs n. 海关customs officer海关官forget【用法】 vt. 忘（forgot - forgotten）【】 forget sb./sth. 忘某人 /某物forget to do sth. 忘去做某事forget doing sth.忘做某事forget + 疑+ to do【例句】 I forgot her telephone number.我忘了她的号Don ’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前忘了。
I ’ ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing. 我永也忘不了在北京看的那歌。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘了怎样拼写个。
【反】 remember v. 得manager【用法】 n. 理【展】 manage v. 管理【构】 manage + -er →manager【】 manager to do sth. 法做成某事serve【用法】 v. ○1服，招待；服侍○2供；出（食品或料等）○3⋯⋯服 /服役；任【】 serve the people 人民服serve as 充任，担当；【展】 service n. 服servant n. 仆人【例句】 The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店东赶去招待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年的侍从服侍他餐。
Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端女士。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 个店每日清晨 7 点供早。
新概念第一册121-132课学习目标以及重点语法、句型who ，①（先行词）人+ who/that + 动词（作主语）The man who has white hair is .②（先行词）人 +whose +名词+动词（作定语）I have a friend whose father is a teacher.③（先行词）人 + who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 +介词（做宾语）The man we met is my uncle.④（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主语） Lesson 121 & 122 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士重点句型：在作业本上抄写重点句型，并翻译成汉语: 1. Who served you, sir .2. The lady who is standing behind the counter.3. Is this the man that you served, Caroline4.1 recognize him now.5. She is the woman who I served yesterday. 重要语法一一定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用 ，但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词 whom 与that 修饰人，which 与that 修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来1、关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, thatwhich 是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西.：This is the bird which always sings at night. ⑤（先行词）物 +which/that + 主语 + 及物动词（作宾语） .:This is the letter I received yesterday.2、定语从句中的省略① 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词 be 均可省略② 如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。
新概念英语一lesson 121122 课件笔记学员:王晨晨教师:李军力•1、Custome r ['kʌstəmə] n、顾客•custom 风俗•customs 海关•有顾客customer得地方,肯定就有shop assistant /waiter/waitress •Customer is god、2.serve :[sə:v] v、•(1)服务;接待;侍候:~ a master 服侍主人•Are you being served, sir? 先生,有人为您服务吗？•(2)供给;摆出(食物或饮料等):Dinner is ~d、晚餐准备好了She served me a cup of coffee、她给我端上一杯咖啡。
•(3)为……服务／服役;任职:~ mankind为人类服务serve the people 为人民服务to serve in the Army / navy / air force 在陆军/ 海军/ 空军服役•3、forget [fə‘get] v、忘记(forgot/ forgotten)•forget to do 忘记要做…•forget doing sth 忘记已经做过…•大家感受一下这两个句子:•①I forget to send an email to him、(忘记要发邮件,邮件还没发) •②I forget sending an email to him、(忘记已经发过了,邮件已经发出了)4、counter[‘kauntə] n、[C]柜台•on the counter•I bought the watch at the counter、这只表就是我在这个柜买得。
•5、manager[‘mænɪdʒə] n、[C] 经理•He is a store manager、她就是一位商店得经理。
•6、recognize v、1)认出,认识I recognized her by her red hat、我根据她得红色帽子认出了她、The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket、警察认出她就是个小偷。
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士New Words and expressions 生词和短语customer n. 顾客forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应,服务,接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出customer n. 顾客（买东西的顾客）client 银行，律师等的客户guest 旅馆的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顾客eg. The customer is always right.顾客至上。
forget v.1) 忘记eg. I forget his telephone number.我忘了他的电话号码。
forget doing 忘记曾做过eg. I’ll never forget seeing him in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。
forget to do 忘记做（to do 表示将来的动作）eg. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信2) 忘记带（买，做）eg. I forgot my umbrella.我忘了带伞。
He forgot his umbrella on the train,＝He left his umbrella on the train.他将伞忘在火车上。
manager n. 经理a sales manager 销售经理manage v. 管理manage a firm 经营公司serve v. 照应，服务，接待eg. How can we serve you?(营业员对顾客用语)需要我们为你服务吗？serve sb right (口语) 给某人应得的报应（惩罚）eg. Serve him right.=It serves him right!他活该service n.eg. The service in that restaurant in poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。
第121-122课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、定语从句 当句⼦⽤来充当定语时，这个句⼦就叫定语从句。
学习定语从句先要理清两个基本概念：先⾏词和关系词。
先⾏词是指定语从句所修饰的成分，⽽关系词是指连接定语从句的连接词，分为关系代词和关系副词两⼤类。
本课侧重的是关系代词的⽤法。
如： The lady who is standing behind the counter. The books which are on the counter. He says he's the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. 1)可提醒学⽣bought使⽤⼀般过去时的原因(因为后⾯出现了时间状语half an hour ago)。
2)注意dictionary中的a存在英式英语和美式英语的发⾳差异：英式英语中发/ə/，美式英语中发/e/。
3)forget to do sth.，忘了做某事。
4)take sth. with sb.，随⾝携带某物。
Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. 1)可提问学⽣此处的serve为什么也⽤⼀般过去时(因为书店的manager问的就是当时是谁接待这位customer的)。
2)因为先⾏词lady表⼈，所以⽤了who来连接。
此时，先⾏词在从句中作主语，所以⽤了主格形式的关系代词who。
Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. 1)问句采⽤了⼀般过去时的，是因为书店经理问的是顾客当时买了哪些书，是过去时间发⽣的动作。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 121-122customer【用法】n. 顾客【扩展】custom n. 习俗，惯例；习惯customs n. 海关customs officer 海关官员forget【用法】vt. 忘记（forgot - forgotten）【词组】forget sb./sth. 忘记某人/某物forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget + 疑问词+ to do【例句】I forgot her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前别忘了锁门。
I’ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijin g. 我永远也忘不了在北京看的那场歌剧。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘记了如何拼写这个词。
【反义】remember v. 记得manager【用法】n. 经理【扩展】manage v. 管理【构词】manage + -er →manager【词组】manager to do sth. 设法做成某事serve【用法】v. ○1服务，接待；侍候○2供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）○3为……服务/服役；任职【词组】serve the people 为人民服务serve as 充当，担任；【扩展】service n. 服务servant n. 佣人【例句】The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店主赶紧去接待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 这个饭店每天早晨7点供应早饭。
Lesson 121 and lesson 122知识点：1.forget 忘记forget v. forget –forgot - forgottenforget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情（没有做）Don’t forgot to call me.forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情（做了，但忘记了）I’ll never forget seeing him at NewYork.2.serve v.服务,接待n.服务eg. A young waiter served them. The service in the restaurant is very poor.3. take sth with sb. 把某物带走I took some medicine with me when I went to the village.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿去给某人I’ll take some presents to my friend. = I’ll take m y friend some presents.bring sth with sb. 把某物带来Everyone should bring your homework with you next time.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.Thank you for bring me the bread. =Thank you for bring the bread for me.4.定语从句Who served you, sir?Which books did you buy?.....5.Have you got a hat, sir? 现在完成时6. Is this the man that you served, Caroline? -- Yes, I recognized him now.recognize 认识There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士New Words and expressions 生词和短语customer n. 顾客forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应,服务,接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出customer n. 顾客（买东西的顾客）client 银行，律师等的客户guest 旅馆的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顾客eg. The customer is always right.顾客至上。
forget v.1) 忘记eg. I forget his telephone number.我忘了他的电话号码。
forget doing 忘记曾做过eg. I’ll never forget seeing him in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。
forget to do 忘记做（to do 表示将来的动作）eg. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信2) 忘记带（买，做）eg. I forgot my umbrella.我忘了带伞。
He forgot his umbrella on the train,＝He left his umbrella on the train.他将伞忘在火车上。
manager n. 经理a sales manager 销售经理manage v. 管理manage a firm 经营公司serve v. 照应，服务，接待eg. How can we serve you?(营业员对顾客用语)需要我们为你服务吗？serve sb right (口语) 给某人应得的报应（惩罚）eg. Serve him right.=It serves him right!他活该service n.eg. The service in that restaurant in poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。
a charge for service 服务费counter n.1) 柜台at the jewelry counter 在珠宝柜台（部）checkout counter 付帐柜台2) 柜台式长桌Lunch counter 午餐柜台，便餐馆，柜台式长餐桌3) 计算器recognize v.1) 认出eg. Do you recognize his handwriting?你能认出他的笔迹吗？2）承认（事实），认清，确认eg. We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面有才华。
He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。
Grammar 语法定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
eg. The student who answered the question was Peter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.(句中的who answered the question是定语从句，修饰先行词the student. 从句中的who是关系代词,由它引导定语从句，它一方面起连接先行词和定语从句的作用，另一方面在从句中作主语。
)引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在从句中可作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中只用作状语。
I will never forget the day when I met her.我永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。
（关系副词when引导的定语从句紧跟随其先行词the day 之后作状语）一．用作关联词的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which 等。
1). Who, whom, whose 指人。
Who是主格，在从句中用作主语（在非正式英语中亦可用宾语），whom是宾格，在从句中用作宾语，whose是属格，在从句中用作定语（有时亦可指物）。
eg. The man who was here yesterday is a teacher.昨天在这里的那个人是位老师。
（主格关系代词who在从句中作作主语）The man whom I saw is called Mike./The man who I saw is called Mike.我见到的那个人叫麦克。
(在非正式英语中可用who 取代whom)I know the man whom you like.我认识你喜欢的那个人。
（关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语）A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.失去父母的孩子叫做孤儿。
（属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指人）I’d like a room whose window is big.我想要一个有大窗户的房间。
（属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指the room’s）2). that 从句中既可用作主语，亦可用作宾语（在非正式文体中可省去）。
that 既可指人，亦可指物，但在当代英语中多指物。
eg. A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.用铅笔写的信很难读。
（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物）The letter that I heard from him yesterday is veryimportant.昨天他来的信很重要。
（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物）Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗？（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）3）which 在从句中既可用作主语，亦可用作宾语（非正式文体中可省去）一般指物。
eg. This is the book which is very difficult .这就是那本很难的书。
（关系代词which在从句中用作主语）二．用作关联词的关系副词有when, where, why 等。
1. when 在从句中用作时间状语，其先行词应是表示时间的名词或名词短语。
eg. He came last night when I was out.他昨晚来时我出去了。
（关系副词when的先行词是last night）2. where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词应是表示地点的名词或名词短语。
eg. I’ll never forget the place where I met.我永远不会忘记我们见面的地方。
3. why 在从句中用作原因状语，其先行词是reason等表示原因的词。
eg. That is not reason why you should leave.那不是你必须离开的原因。
（why的先行词是reason）TEXT 课文Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。
Question: Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?为什么Caroline 没有马上认出那位顾客？CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them withme.顾客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但我忘了拿走。
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?经理：是谁接待您的，先生？CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.顾客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?经理：您买的是两本什么书？CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.顾客：就是柜台上的那两本。
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.经理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。
CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.卡罗琳：我记不起来了。
我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?经理：先生，您有帽子吗？CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.顾客：有的，我有帽子。
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?经理：请您把帽子戴上好吗？CUSTOMER: All right.顾客：好吧。
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?经理：卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.卡罗琳：是他。
我现在认出他来了。
课文讲解：A: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但我忘了拿走。
1. half an hour ago 半小时之前（用在过去时当中）bought 是buy 的过去式dictionary 的复数形式为dictionarieshour 是以元音音素开头字母，前面的不定冠词用“an”2. forgot 是forget 的过去式，时态上与前面bought保持一致。
forget to do 表示忘记去做某事eg. I forgot to call you yesterday.昨天我忘记了要给你打电话。
Don’t forget to bring your book here next time.下次别忘了把你的书带来。
forget doing “忘记做过某事”eg. Betty, do you know where my key is ? You’ve given it to me. Oh, I forgot giving it to you.贝蒂，你知道我的钥匙在哪吗？你已经把它给我了，噢，我忘记把钥匙给你了．remember to do 记住去做….remember doing 记得做过…eg. Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave.在你离开之前，记住关掉所有的灯。
