外研版必修42020-2021年新高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案

Module 4 Great Scientists一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√nickname n．species n.original adj. best­seller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．leading adj. 主要的2．figure n. 人物3．publish vt. 出版4．breakthrough n. 突破5．support vt. 支持6．replace vt. 取代；以……代替7．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教师2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的3．produce v．生产→production n．产量→producer n．生产者4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词)5．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格7．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声1.­s结尾的单复数同形名词①works 工厂②series 系列③means 方法④crossroads 十字路口⑤remains 剩余物⑥species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园①breakthrough 突破②breakdown 故障；破损③breakup 破裂；瓦解④takeaway 外卖食物⑤warm­up 热身运动⑥get­together 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到①export 出口②import 进口③invest 投资④bid 出价；投标⑤distribute 分配；分布⑥discount 打折(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．bring__up 培养；养育2．the__key__to__(doing)__sth. (做)某事的关键3.__as__a__result__of 由于……的结果4．be__known__for 因……而出名/闻名5．earn__one’s__living 谋生6．come__to__power 掌权7．bring__in 引进；带来8．carry__out 实施；履行；完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的①the approach to ……的方法②the access to ……的通道③the answer to ……的答案④the notes to ……的注释⑤the entrance to ……的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)②carry on 继续；维持③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成④carry away 拿走；运走⑤carry back 带回；使回想起3.“be known＋prep.”短语小结①be known for 因……而出名/闻名②be known as 作为……而出名③be known to 为……熟知④be known by 被……所知(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.2．To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.3．Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.4．We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.5．Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoyit.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.7．Just then a w hite­haired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.8．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.9．Confucius was one of the great figures(figure) in the history of China.10．The house I grew up in has been taken down and__replaced(replace) by an office building.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣Ⅲ.选词成篇bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn one’s livingWang Gang was born and 1.brought__up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned__their__living by farming. 3.As__a__result__of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought__in,__their life was getting better and better.the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into power Mrs.Green 5.was__diagnosed__with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was__known__for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried__out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the__key__to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctor’s advice, she gradually picked up.Ⅳ.完成语段It is reported that the newly­built bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it can 1.keep__the__traffic__flowing__smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making__it__a__hot__topic(使它成为一个热点话题)．support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养n．[U]支持；拥护；供养[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition.②a.What moves me is that my parents always support me in what I want to do.b．Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.[能力提升]——完成句子③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。

Module 4 Great Scientists[ 一多广 ][ 内回扣 ]( 一 ) 写其1． nickname n．号2． species n ．( 物或植物的 ) 种3． export vt.出口4． brilliant adj.的；才横溢的5． career n.生涯；6． relativity n.相( 二 ) 表达写其形1． publish vt.第一版2． breakthrough n.打破3． support vt.支持4． replace vt.取代；以⋯⋯取代5． victim n.受害者6． escape vi.逃跑；躲避7． straight adj.直的8． clear vi. (烟)消失9． quantity n.数目10． quality n.量( 三 ) 拓展灵巧用*1.producer n．生者；制造商→produce vt.& vi.生→ production n．量；生→product n ．品*cate vt.教育→ education n．教育→ educator n ．教育工作者3.agriculture n．→ agricultural adj.的*4.original adj.本来的；最先的→ origin n．发源→ originate vi.发源5.export vt.出口→ ( 反 )import vt.口*6.graduate vi.n ．生→ graduation n ．7.personal adj.个人的→ personally adv.就个人来→ personality n．个性；人品*8.brief adj.短的；的→ briefly adv.短地；地9.physical adj.身体的→ physically adv.身体上；身体上地10.explode vi.爆炸→ explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声用上边注 * 的的正确形式填空1． This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)2． Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her briefwords.(brief)3． After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year andare looking for a job.(graduate)4 ． This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about theproduction and sale.(produce)5． The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)[ 累]1．character/'k?rIkt?/ n ．品，性格2． outgoing/'a ?t ɡ??I ?/ adj.交的；外向的3． independent/ ?IndI'pend?nt/ adj.独立的4． courage/'k ?rId ?/ n.勇气；胆子5． reliable/rI'laI?b( ?)l/ adj.可信的；可依赖的6． determined/dI't??mInd/ adj.定的7． diligent/'dIlId?( ?)nt/ adj.勤的8． measure/'me ??/ v.量9． observe/?b'z??v/ v.察；；10． explore/Ik'spl??/ v.探；勘探11． solve/s?lv/ vt.解决；解答12． simplify/'sImplIfaI/ vt.使化；使易13． equip/I'kwIp/ vt.供给；装；配14． create/kri ?'eIt/ vt.造；造成15． invent/In'vent/ vt.明；造16． inspire/In'spaI?/ vt.激励；激励17． research/rI's??t ?/ n.研究；18． curious/'kj??rI?s/ adj.好奇的；奇怪的19．accurate/'?kj?r ?t/ adj.精准的20． personality/p??s?'n?lItI/ n.性格；个性21． quality/'kw?lItI/ n.量；品22．thoughtful/'θ ??tf ?l/ adj.考周祥的23． intelligence/In'telId??ns/ n.智力；才干；智慧24．attitude/'?tItju?d/ n.度；见解25． patient/'peI?( ?)nt/ adj.耐心的26． confident/'k?nfId ?nt/ adj.自信的27． optimistic/??ptI'mIstIk/ adj.的28． reasonable/'ri?z( ?)n ?b( ?)l/ adj.符合情理的29． flexible/'fleksIb(?)l/ adj.灵巧的；可通的[ 二短挫抑 ][ 内短回扣 ]( 一 ) 依据写出以下短*1.bring_up培育；养育*2.bring_in引；得3.as_a_result_of因为⋯⋯的果*4.carry_out施；执行*5.earn_one's_living生e_to/into_power掌7.convert_..._into_...把⋯⋯化⋯⋯8._attach_to把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上；附上；接*9.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做) 某事的关10.experiment_with⋯⋯ 行11.be_known_for因⋯⋯而有名 / 名12.be_diagnosed_with被断出( 二 ) 用上边注 * 的短达成以下句子1． As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought_up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.2 ． His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will becarried_out.3．The sale of the company's new product is good. It has brought_in two million dollars so far.4． Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on thealarm clock.In fact, the_key_to easy morning wake- up lies in resetting your body clock.(2017 ?全国卷Ⅲ )5． Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor ( 体力活)．[ 短累 ]1． be independent of独立于2． be active in某方面很极3． have a talent/gift for有⋯⋯才能4． be skilled in在⋯⋯方面熟5． be qualified for合适；任6． be responsible for⋯⋯7． together with和⋯⋯一同8． devote oneself to致力于；注于9． further education修；教育10． be known as作⋯⋯而有名11． lay a solid foundation for⋯⋯打下的基12． graduate from于13． be disappointed at sb.某人绝望14． show love and concern for sb.和关怀某人15． be confident of sth./in sb.某事 / 某人有信心[ 三句式写作扮 ][ 内句式仿写 ]1． It is/was ＋去分＋ that ...[例句]In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.[仿写]据身体言占第一印象的55%，而你的只占7%。

模块素养评价(四)(Module 4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 11. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her maths homework.答案: AText 22. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food. 答案: BText 33. When is the woman's birthday?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.答案: CText 44. What is the woman worried about?A. Being late for the football game.B. Having a traffic accident.C. Missing her flight.答案: CText 55. Why does the man want another credit card?A. To pay for a car.B. To get a higher credit score.C. To buy more things he needs.答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Module 4 Great Scientists三言两语1.Known as the father of China's spaceprogram, Qian Xuesen was one of the mostbrilliant scientists in China.2．By being devoted to what he does nomatter how boring it is, he sets a goodexample to us.3．From him, I realize the secret tosuccess is not when or where you wereborn, but what you are doing and how youdo it in your life.1.他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。

He is my hero because henever_gives_up_his_dream although hehas a physical disability.2．只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡献。

Only by making full use of themcan_we_open_the_door_of_success andmake_great_contributions_to oursociety.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．figure n．人物2．publish vt.出版3．breakthrough n．突破4．support vt.支持5．replace vt.取代；以……代替6．quantity n．数量7．quality n．质量8．victim n．受害者9．escape vi.逃跑；逃避10．clear vi.(烟雾)消散[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.2．Our foreign policy is_supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3．Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4．They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)．5．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.拓展单词1．produce v．生产→product n．产品→producer n．生产者→production n．生产；产量2．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的4．origin n．起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originate vi.起源于5．export vt.出口→import vt.进口6．brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地7．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业8．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n．个性；人格9．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

【2016走向高考】高三英语一 ft Module 4 Great Scientists练勞研版必修4i •语法填空，创镰1 ・(辽宁高考改編y the time Jack returned home from England, his soncollege.答案：had graduated 考查时态。

句意：杰克从英国到家吋，他的儿子已集了by the time 到••… 的时候引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一燈附，主句 的谓语动词要用进谢 2 ・(上海高 考改編ucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse)with her stories.答案：amused 考查非谓语动词。

keep+ sb./sth. + done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词之间 为被动关系，amusedo3. ( •枣庄高三螂ike often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breakstraffic regulations.sth.避免做某事：Mike 与fine 之间为逻辑上的动烫系，escape being done o4. ( •济南外国语学校高三脚s impossible for all the people to get the job because of them are notfit for it.答案：all not 与all 连用为部分否定，表瞬非所有的 …… 都…… :2009, was awarded _______ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.奖'是特指，所以第二个空应用定冠词。

6. ___________________________________________________________ ( 沈卩日高三模扌以改獅 the country, many students at school were ___________________________ (diagnose) withH1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered ・答案：diagnosed 句意：在那个国家，许多在校学生被诊断出患有型H1N1流感，但建治疗，他们都痊愈了 diagnose 诊断笃符合句意。

Module4 GreatScientists(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;呕吐;提出(让人留意或考虑)[教材原句]Yuan Longping was born and broughtup in China.(P32)袁隆平在中国诞生并长大。

语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Last week my brother and I paid a visit to the village where we wasbrought .②We have brought a good grain harvest for three years on end.③Their government could do nothing to bring prices.④I’ll promise anything you like if you’ll only bring my ball.⑤The desire to be worthy of them could bring the best in their admirers. 考点必记bring about引起;导致;带来;造成bring back归还;使记起;使复原bring down使降低,降价;使……落下/倒下/崩溃bring together使联合(携手)bring in赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bring forward提前;出示;提出bring off使胜利,圆满完成bring on端上(饭菜);引起;导致;使……成长或提高bring out拿出;清晰地显示;说明;阐明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供给n.[U]支持;拥护;供给[教材原句]The research was supported by the government.(P32)这项探讨得到了政府的支持。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Tanks and trucks moved forward, (support) by large numbers of the planes.②She needs a high income (support) such a large family.③The middle part of the bridge (support) by two huge towers.④However,Margaret did bring in some of her own (support) as well. [完成句子]⑤My sister was against the idea while my brother was(支持) it.考点必记(1)support one’s family养家糊口support oneself养活自己support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人support one’s opinion支持某人的观点support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人(2)in support of支持give (one’s) support赐予支持win/gain support赢得/获得支持come to one’s support救济某人(3)supporter n.支持者;抚养者;支撑物supportable adj.可忍受的;能支撑下去的supportive adj.支持的supporting adj.次要的;配角的;支撑的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]What is Einstein knownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而著名?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Guilin,which is the place I want to visit this summer,is known its beautiful scenery.②He is a well-known singer,but is more known an actor.③It is (know) that parents can deeply influence one’s childhood,even one’s whole life.④ is known to all,sunlight plays an extremely important role in the growth of a green plant.考点必记[写作佳句]Asisknowntoall,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的心情、思想和行为。

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.话题延读Up to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa. You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her PhD in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.”1.What was Goodall’s childhood dream?A.She dreamed of going to college.B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.2.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Lives of ChimpsB.A Scholar of African WildlifeC.Jane’s BreakthroughD.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修4Ⅰ.完形填空导学号 58082404(2021·山西大学附中模块诊断)It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _1.B__for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _2.D__ for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete _3.A__outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an all－night_4.C__. It was too cold to _5.D__ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was_6.A__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave _7.D__ I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is _8.D__ to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C__ to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely_10.B__ me, “ Happy New Year！”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked. Sam answered _11.B__，“It is just a day like any other day. I do not want people to walk on _12.A__ walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C__.”It was good to see someone so_14.A__at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day _15.B__， but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _16.B__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_17.D__all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits. However, we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to_18.C__ up early and clear the garbage. Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_19.A__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big _20.B__ in our lives.文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。

模块跟踪测评第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which colour will the man choose?A．Blue. B．Green.C．Brown.答案 B2．How much money will the man lend to the woman?A．285 yuan. B．145 yuan.C．140 yuan.答案 C3．What kind of tea does the woman want?A．Tea with milk.B．Tea with sugar.C．Tea with milk and sugar.答案 A4．What can we learn about the woman?A．She is good at algebra.B．She is not good at algebra.C．She will help the man with algebra.答案 B5．What did the woman think of the movie?A．Terrible.B．Wonderful.C．Average.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the date today?A．May 21. B．May 20.C．May 19.答案 C7．Why can't the woman go to the lecture?A．She doesn't like it.B．She has to look after her mother.C．She is ill.答案 B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。