最新-2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：单选介词 精品

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

中考英语介词单选题40题1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；for 表示一段时间。

本题中six o'clock 是具体的时刻，所以用at。

2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：C。

in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

本题中May 是月份，所以用in。

3.We often have a big dinner ____ Christmas Eve.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B。

on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；for 表示一段时间。

本题中Christmas Eve 是具体的一天的晚上，所以用on。

4.The sports meeting will be held ____ next week.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：C。

in 用于将来的一段时间后；at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

本题中next week 是将来的一段时间，所以用in。

5.I will go to see a movie ____ Sunday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；for 表示一段时间。

本题中Sunday afternoon 是具体的一天的下午，所以用on。

6.He is waiting for you ______ the school gate.A.atC.inD.under答案：A。

中考英语介词单选题40题1.I usually have breakfast ______ the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A。

“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。

“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；“at”用于具体的时刻；“of”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。

2.We often go for a walk ______ the afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

“in the afternoon”是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。

“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；“at”用于具体的时刻；“to”表示方向等，不符合此处语境。

3.My father comes back home ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。

“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上时通常要有具体的修饰语；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示目的、持续时间等，不符合此处语境。

4.She has a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。

“on Monday morning”表示具体的某一天的上午，要用“on”。

“in”用于一段时间，不具体到某一天的上午；“at”用于具体时刻；“to”表示方向等，不符合此处语境。

5.He was born ______ 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

“in 1998”表示在某一年，要用“in”。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体时刻；“to”表示方向等，不符合此处语境。

6.The students are playing basketball ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.at答案：B。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。

popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。

根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。

故填：more popular。

2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。

根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。

和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。

【英语】中考英语分类汇编介词（word）一、初中英语介词1．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。

A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。

送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

中考英语介词单选题40题1. There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. under答案：B。

本题考查介词的用法。

“on”表示在表面上，“over”表示在上方跨越，“in”表示在里面，“under”表示在下方。

桥在河上跨越，所以用“over”。

2. The cat is sleeping _____ the sofa.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A。

“on”表示在物体的表面上，猫睡在沙发表面，用“on”。

3. They arrived _____ Beijing at 10 o'clock.A. inB. atC. toD. for答案：A。

“arrive in”表示到达大地点，“arrive at”表示到达小地点，北京是大地点，用“in”。

4. Please wait _____ me at the school gate.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案：A。

“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。

5. The boy is standing _____ his parents.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at答案：A。

“between”用于两者之间，“among”用于三者或三者以上之间，男孩站在父母之间，是两者之间，用“between”。

6. He is good _____ English.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，固定搭配。

7. The book is _____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. at答案：A。

书在桌子上，用“on”。

8. My sister is sitting _____ the window.A. byB. nearC. nextD. beside答案：A。

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018 天津 6 月）6. The ________ that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spiredscie ntists to explore the outer space.C. possibilityD. i nvitatio n's actually happe ning in stead of acting on the ______ C. acquisiti on D. assumpti onof the world ' s deserts and save the land that man depe nds so much on?A. lossB. heat 代词1. （ 2018 天津 3 月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ___ to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. — Good morning, Mr. Lee ' s office.—Good mornin g. I ' d like to make an appo in tme nt ________ n ext Wedn esday after noon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （ 2018 天津 6 月）11.Bob thought he could n't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________ . A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at ran dom3. （ 2018 江苏卷）33. China ' s oft un dersta nding of China globally. power grows the in creas ing appreciationandA. in line withB. i n reply toC. in return forD. In honour of 形容词与副词1. （2018 江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _________ to invest in sufficie nt training for his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （ 2018 天津 6 月）3. At first Robert would n't let his daughter go divi ng, but eve ntually he __________ as she was so con fide nee about her skills.A. adviceB. order 2. （2018 江苏卷）32. Try to understand what you ' ve made.A. assig nmentB. associati on 3. （ 2018 天津 3 月）9. Can we stop the __C. spreadD. defe nse2. ______________________________________________ （ 2018天津 6月） 8.It took him a long time to ________________________________________________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.3. （2018江苏卷） 22. Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they might things they see.2018江苏卷） 25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which______ a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷） 35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to ______ .—Didn 't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6. （2018年天津卷 3 月）5. It 's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it______ a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliver7. （ 2018 年天津卷 3 月） 12. When people want to____ books that offer useful information.时态语态1.（ 2018北京卷） 1. —Hi, I 'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?— Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2. _____________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and __________________________________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. ______________________________________________ （2018北京卷） 7. China ' s h-sigpheed railways _________________________________________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. ___________________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ in the mountains for two days.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up A. display B. acquire C teach D. testtheA. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. D. publish expand their knowledge, they usually A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong toA. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018 天津6 月）13.My washing machine__________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018 江苏卷）30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018 江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018 天津6 月）8」jumped with joy the moment I _____ my driver cense inthe mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1. （2018北京卷）3. ______ a l o n g the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018 天津6 月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ' t help _______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6. （2018 江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ___ the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018 天津3 月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, __ what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018 天津3 月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ____ for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（ 2018北京卷） 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津 6月） 2. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. ________________________________________ （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area__________________________________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018天津 3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _________________________ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（ 2018北京卷） 8. In any unsafe situation, simplywill get you the help you need.hope for the best.bicycler.4. （2018 江苏卷 ）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018 天津 3 月）1O.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ____ his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句the button and a highly-trained agent A. press 名词性从句 1. （2018北京卷） B. to press C. pressing D. pressed A. how 2. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldnB. when 15. This is' t be C. where we are now. D.why my father has taught m —e to always face difficulties andA. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津 6 月） 9.Thegoldmedal wins the first place in the A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever1. （2018北京卷）2. ________ wedon't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津 6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend __________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） 29. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018 天津 3 月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today' s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problemsfor a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must2. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________________________________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018 天津 6 月）10」can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but rmnot sure.B. must have leftD. could have left 4. （2018天津 6月） 15. If we __________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying ourholiday on the beach become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had7. （2018天津 3月） 3. ---What 's wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and ____ come out.A. shouldn 'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 'tD. won 't8. （2018天津 3月） 13.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedA. should leave C.mightleave A. had caught 5.（ 2018 江苏卷） permission.A. wouldB. caught 4.It 'stsrange that he B. shouldC. have caught ______ have taken the booksC. could 6.（2018江苏卷） 27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishD. would catch without the owner 's交际用语1. （2018 天津6 月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?________ . She will be here in about twenty minu tes.5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.___________ . Just let me know whe n, and ril be there.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wo nderD. Enjoy yourselfA. You betB. It depe ndsC. Forget itD. No kiddi ng3. （2018 江苏卷）28.—You know what? I ' ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ______ . You ' re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4. （2018 天津3 月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn ' t. ________ .A. Take it easyC. If you don ' t mind B. It sounds like a great ideaD. It ' s just between you and me5. （2018天津3 月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, butInew part ner.--- ________ . We can talk about him later.A .Let ' s stick to the point B. It ' s nice of youC. It ' s really hard to sayD.You' II make itd like to tell you ab特殊句式1. （2018天津6 月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we sawLily in the passe nger seat.A. whichB. that2. （2018 天津3 月）15.What was itA. asB. whoC. whenD. where______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?C. thatD. which2. （2018天津6月）C. would studyD. might have studied。

中考英语介词单选题40题1.I was born ______ July.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

in 用于较大的时间范围，如月份、季节、年份等；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；to 一般不用于表示时间。

本题是出生在七月，是较大的时间范围，所以用in。

2.We often go swimming ______ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

in summer 表示在夏天，是固定用法。

on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；to 一般不用于表示时间。

3.My father's birthday is ______ May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。

on 用于具体的某一天，May 1st 是具体的日期，所以用on。

in 用于较大的时间范围；at 用于具体的时刻；to 一般不用于表示时间。

4.I usually get up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：C。

at 用于具体的时刻，six o'clock 是具体的时刻，所以用at。

in 用于较大的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；to 一般不用于表示时间。

5.She arrived ______ the airport ______ noon.A.in,atB.at,atC.in,inD.at,in答案：B。

arrive at 表示到达小地点，如机场等；at noon 是固定用法，表示在中午。

in 用于较大的地点和较大的时间范围。

6.She is sitting ______ the classroom.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A。

本题考查地点介词的用法。

“in”表示在……里面，她坐在教室里面，用“in”合适。

“on”表示在……上面；“at”通常表示在某个具体的小地点；“under”表示在……下面。