2019届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：句型转换和翻译句子

专题••二十二句型转换-------------------------- 魁超越-横拟预测析第29页I •根据要求完成下列句子（2017四川渠县九校联合一模）I.Sad movies make him cry.（改为被动语态） He' s made to cry by sad movies.2. Both medicine and rest can help the king.（改为否定句） Neithermedici ne nor rest can help the king.3.Susan didn' t appear until her mother came back.（写出同义句） Susa n showedup after her mother came back.4. The coat belongs to her.（对画线部分提问）Who/Whom does the coat bel ong to?5. Jack asked me, Have you finished your homework? ”改为含宾语从句的复合句）Jack asked me if/whether I had fini shed my homework.n .根据要求完成下列句子（2017甘肃兰州14中学一模）1. How about buying Mom a coat?（改为同义句） Why not buy Mom a coat?2. We want to have a picnic on the West Hill .（对画线部分提问）Where do you want to have a pic nic?3.She has dinner with her friend.（改为否定句） She does n' t have dinner with her friend.4. They have five toy cars.（改为一般疑问句） Do they have five toy cars?5. Lucy has breakfast at seven o' clock in the morning（对画线部分提问）What time does Lucy have breakfast i n the morning?6. He has abackache（对画线部分提问） What' s wrong with him?7.1 will take part in the sports meet this year.（改为否定句）I won ' t take part in the sports meet this year.8.He' s mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday 改写） He was mending his bike at this time yesterday.9.1 think this story is the funniest of all the stories.（同义句转换）I thi nk this story is funnier ___________ t han any other story.10.Will robots make humans lose their jobs or not?I ' m not sure.（合并成一个句子） I' m not sure whether robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.川.根据要求完成下列句子（2017重庆巴蜀中学二模）1 .Those are English-Chinese dictionaries.（变为单数） That' s an En glish-Chinese dicti on ary.2.Get up quickly,or you will be late!（改为同义句） f you don' t get up quickly,you ' ll be late.3.It was rainy yesterday.（对画线部分提问）What was the weather like yesterday?4. Can you help me with my math? ” Linda asked.（合并为一个句子） Linda asked whether/if I could help her with her math.2016~2018详解详导学号33404193?IV.根据要求完成下列句子（2017上海普陀二模）1. Karen spent a long time looking at the displays.（改为否定句）Karen didn' t spend a long time looking at the displays.2. Jeff needs to walk about 2 kilometres to get to his toy store.（对画线部分提问）How far does Jeff n eed to walk to get to his toy store?3. The twins had a good time at the new amusement park.（改为反意疑问句）The twins had a good time at the new amusement park, didn' t they ?4. Actually,Stephen can ' t play table games as well as he says.（改为同义句） Infact ,Stephe n can' t play table games as well as he says.5. They will place the magazines on the shelves along the windows.（改为被动语态） Themagaz ines on the shelves will be placed along the win dows.6. “re you ready for the coming in terview? ” my cous in asked me.（改为宾语从句）My cous in asked me if/whether I was ready for the coming in terview.V.根据要求完成下列句子（2017上海杨浦区二模）1 .They will have to pay tax on the medals they win.（改为否定句）They won ' t have to pay tax on the medals they win.2. Tom has been a Youth League for two years.（对画线部分提问）How long has Tom bee n a Youth League?3. The buildi ng was owned by a local bus in essma n.（改为同义句）The buildi ng bel on ged to a local bus in essma n.4.If we turn the story into a film,it will be very popular.（改为被动语态）导学号33404194? If the story is turned into a film,it will be very popular.5. The church was too small to hold the wounded soldiers.（改为同义句）The church was n' t big eno ugh to hold the woun ded soliders.6. Where were you at the time of the robbery? "asked the policeman.（合并为一个句子）The policema n asked where I was at the time of the robbery.。

2019年全国中考分类汇编句子翻译2018长沙IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。

You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to he lp you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.66.________________________________ ____________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________ ________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________【解析】66. You may have many things to do, but time is not enough.67. 对你来说，在一周或一天的开始制定计划是很有必要的。

2019届中考英语句型转换真题汇编(名师精选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)1 The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to his body. (否定句)The old man that too much salt was harmful to his body .2 They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改一般疑问句)they on the farm with their parents every weekend?3 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have been to China twice.(划线提问)have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?4 Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. (反意疑问句)Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world，？5 They will build more houses to meet the needs of the citizens. (改被动语态)More houses will to meet the needs of the citizens.6 Dolphins are so clever that they can follow human instructions.(保持句意不变)Dolphins are to follow human instructions.7 stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was(连词成句)8 Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day. (改一般疑问句)Jack to be an astronaut and travel in space some day.9 Encourage yourself to do something so that you can help others some day. (改为简单句)Encourage yourself to do something others some day. 10 Maggie looked forward to hearing from her net pal soon. (保持句意不变)Maggie to hear from her net pal soon.11 In the article, he writes about the Beijing traffic in a funny way . (划线提问)he write about the Beijing traffic .12 The government set up a warning sign at the crossing. (改被动语态)A warning sign up at the crossing by the government.13 Why won’t Bob Dylan receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? I asked. (改宾语从句)I asked Bob Dylan receive his Nobel Prize inperson at first.14 always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep (连词成句)15Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改一般疑问句)Tina you any good advice on road trips.16 The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping. (划线提问)the children develop a sense of responsibility? 17 We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意不变)We’ll the case ourselves and surprise everyone.18 The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意不变)The windows were high for us reach them from the outside.19 The forest fire destroyed the whole village. (改被动语态) The whole village by the forest fire.20 Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition? Asked Kevin. (改宾语从句)Kevin asked me I visited the Modern ArtExhibition.21 else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what (连词成句)22 Jack wants to deal with the problem by himself this time. (改一般疑问句)Jack to deal with the problem by himself this time?23 Mum, my bedroom is so small that I can’t put the piano in it . (保持句意不变)Mum, my bedroom isn’t for me to put the piano in.24 The reporter went to sleep after he finished the article on the famous scientist. (保持句意不变)The reporter go to sleep he finished the article on the famous scientist.25 Teenagers like writing online diaries because they feel free to write anything. (划线提问)Teenagers like writing online diaries?26 Professor Yang invited a lot of friends to his home for dinner yesterday. (改被动语态)A lot of friends by Professor Yang to his home for dinner yesterday.27 How will you return to your hometown this Spring Festival?My friend asked me . (改宾语从句)My friend asked me I return to my hometown this Spring Festival.28 breakfast, got into the habit of, before, drinking, a glass of water, I’ve. (连词成句)29 Mary has to arrive at the train station at 9 o’clock in the morning to meet her cousin. (改一般疑问句)Mary to arrive at the train station at 9 o’clock in the morning to meet her cousin ?30 The pie has been in the oven for 20 minutes. (改否定句) The pie in the oven for 20 minutes.30 Susan rushed out of the room and ran to the bus stop hurriedly. (保持句意不变)Susan rushed out of the room and the bus stop.32 It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (划线提问)turn it be to clean the classroom after school today?33 Julie put the dress in the washing machine and damaged it completely. (改被动语态)The dress in the washing machine and damaged it completely by Julie.34 Did you read the instruction sign? The lady asked. (改宾语从句)The lady asked I read the instruction sign.35 will, country, John, further, which, go , studies, for , probably (连词成句)36 Greg has to drive the kids to school before going to work. (否定句)Greg drive the kids to school before going to work.37 Mrs Lin is always busy with her work. She seldom cooks herself a meal. (合一句)Mrs Lin is always busy with her work cook herself a meal.38 Don’t leave your children in the car, or they will be in danger. (保持句意不变)leave your children in the car, they will be in danger.39 The project may be completed in about three months. (划线提问)may the project be completed?40 Mary had cleaned all the clothes before she donated them to the poor. (改被动语态)All the clothes cleaned by Mary before they were donated to the poor.41 When will we leave tomorrow morning ? Charles asked his friends. (改为复合句)Charles asked his friends when leave the next morning.42 couldn’t, more, place, I , imagine, a , in the world, beautiful (连词成句)43 Her pet dog often creates lots of mess in the room.her pet dog often lots of mess in the room?44 The Smiths go abroad for a holiday twice a year.do the Smiths go abroad for a holiday?45 Miss Wang needed some flour to make a cake.(改反意疑问句)Miss Wang needed some flour to make a cake，？46 The film began15 minutes ago. (保持句意不变)The film has for 15 minutes.47 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (改被动语态)Thousands of houses in that area by the terrible earthquake .48 Has any new market been explored in Asia? The sales manager wanted to know. (合并一句)The sales manager wanted to know any new market been explored in Asia.49 do my best, I , promise, make, in the coming new term, to , to, progress(连词成句)50 A computer is useful for us to store and get information. (将主语改复数)useful for us to store and get information.51 Sally returned to her country after she finished university abroad.(划线提问)Sally return to her country?52 The new flat near the park cost Peter and his wife about 150000.(保持句意不变)Peter and his wife about 150000 the new lat near the park53 Tony felt excited after watching the match . So did his sister. (合为一句)Tony his sister felt excited after watching the match.54 Why does she stay in the office after school? Bill asked the teacher. (改宾语从句)Bill asked the teacher why in the office after school.55 They made rules to stop people from wasting energy.(改为被动语态)Rules to stop people from wasting energy .56 the city center, it, for them, more convenient, is , to go to (连词成句)57 A car hit the back of a bus on the highway during the festival. (改一般疑问句)a car the back of a bus on the highway during the festival ?58 These cartoon characters are really amusing. (感叹句)cartoon characters these are !59 The teacher asked me to speak louder because she couldn’t hear any of my words. (保持句意不变)The teacher asked me to speak louder because she couldn’t hear l .60 Joseph has learned four languages since his childhood. (划线提问)has Joseph learned four languages?61 People in this area grow different kinds of fruit for a living.(改被动语态)Different kinds of fruit by people in this area for a living .62 Will you go rock climbing tomorrow? The mother asked her son.( 改宾语从句)The mother asked her son he go rock climbing the next day .63 careful, crossing, the street, when , you , be, are(连词成句)64 Sam had an important meeting with his headmaster yesterday. ( 否定句)Sam an important meeting with his headmaster yesterday .65 Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before. (改翻译疑问句)Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before，？66 We can use the red bikes for free today. (划线提问)can we use for free today?67 Do you often play with your classmates, Linda? The teacher asked. ( 改为宾语从句)The teacher asked she often with her classmates.68 Jack’s father reported a robbery a week ago. (改被动语态)A robbery by Jack’s father a week ago .69 Jacky looks happier than the other two boys in his family. (保持句意不变)Jacky looks of the three boys in his family .70 come to school, every morning, the first, is , our class teacher, always, to(连词成句)答案; didn’t realize; Do work; How many; will there; be built; clever enough; Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage; Would like; to help; expected to; How doe s; was set; why wouldn’t ; Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe; Did give; How do ; deal with; too to; was destroyed; if / whether had; What else does the adventure camp offer?; Does want ; big enough; didn’t until; why do ; were invited; how would ; I’ve got into the habit of drinking a glass of water before breakfast;Does have; hasn’t been; hurried to ; Whose should; was put; if/ whether had ; Which country will John probably go for further studies?; doesn’t have ; too to ; If you; Ho w soon; had been; they would ; I couldn’t imagine a more beautiful place in the world; Does create; How often; didn’t she; been on; were destroyed; if/ whether had ; I promised to do my best to make progress in the coming new term ; Computers are ; When did; paid for/ spent on; Both and ; she stayed; were made; It is more convenient for them to go to the city center.; Did hit; What amusing; what said; How long; are grown; whether/ if would ; Be careful when you are crossing the street; didn’t have; has he ;which bikes; if/ whether played ; was reported; the happiest; Our class teacher is always the first to come to school every morning.;。

精讲一根据中文补全句子(2018·江苏淮安）V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

61.《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。

Amazing China________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes usproud of her.62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。

You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before September 3.63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。

David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study.64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。

My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.65. 我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains”________.Ⅴ.61.not only; but also 62.give up; unless 63.strict with; take the lead64.interested; in his seventies 65.to make; come trueII. （2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。

2019届中考英语句型转换真题汇编(名师精选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)1 The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to his body. (否定句)The old man that too much salt was harmful to his body .2 They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改一般疑问句)they on the farm with their parents every weekend?3 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have been to China twice.(划线提问)have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?4 Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. (反意疑问句)Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world，？5 They will build more houses to meet the needs of the citizens. (改被动语态)More houses will to meet the needs of the citizens.6 Dolphins are so clever that they can follow human instructions.(保持句意不变)Dolphins are to follow human instructions.7 stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was(连词成句)8 Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day. (改一般疑问句)Jack to be an astronaut and travel in space some day.9 Encourage yourself to do something so that you can help others some day. (改为简单句)Encourage yourself to do something others some day. 10 Maggie looked forward to hearing from her net pal soon. (保持句意不变)Maggie to hear from her net pal soon.11 In the article, he writes about the Beijing traffic in a funny way . (划线提问)he write about the Beijing traffic .12 The government set up a warning sign at the crossing. (改被动语态)A warning sign up at the crossing by the government.13 Why won’t Bob Dylan receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? I asked. (改宾语从句)I asked Bob Dylan receive his Nobel Prize inperson at first.14 always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep (连词成句)15Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改一般疑问句)Tina you any good advice on road trips.16 The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping. (划线提问)the children develop a sense of responsibility? 17 We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意不变)We’ll the case ourselves and surprise everyone.18 The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意不变)The windows were high for us reach them from the outside.19 The forest fire destroyed the whole village. (改被动语态) The whole village by the forest fire.20 Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition? Asked Kevin. (改宾语从句)Kevin asked me I visited the Modern ArtExhibition.21 else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what (连词成句)22 Jack wants to deal with the problem by himself this time. (改一般疑问句)Jack to deal with the problem by himself this time?23 Mum, my bedroom is so small that I can’t put the piano in it . (保持句意不变)Mum, my bedroom isn’t for me to put the piano in.24 The reporter went to sleep after he finished the article on the famous scientist. (保持句意不变)The reporter go to sleep he finished the article on the famous scientist.25 Teenagers like writing online diaries because they feel free to write anything. (划线提问)Teenagers like writing online diaries?26 Professor Yang invited a lot of friends to his home for dinner yesterday. (改被动语态)A lot of friends by Professor Yang to his home for dinner yesterday.27 How will you return to your hometown this Spring Festival?My friend asked me . (改宾语从句)My friend asked me I return to my hometown this Spring Festival.28 breakfast, got into the habit of, before, drinking, a glass of water, I’ve. (连词成句)29 Mary has to arrive at the train station at 9 o’clock in the morning to meet her cousin. (改一般疑问句)Mary to arrive at the train station at 9 o’clock in the morning to meet her cousin ?30 The pie has been in the oven for 20 minutes. (改否定句) The pie in the oven for 20 minutes.30 Susan rushed out of the room and ran to the bus stop hurriedly. (保持句意不变)Susan rushed out of the room and the bus stop.32 It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (划线提问)turn it be to clean the classroom after school today?33 Julie put the dress in the washing machine and damaged it completely. (改被动语态)The dress in the washing machine and damaged it completely by Julie.34 Did you read the instruction sign? The lady asked. (改宾语从句)The lady asked I read the instruction sign.35 will, country, John, further, which, go , studies, for , probably (连词成句)36 Greg has to drive the kids to school before going to work. (否定句)Greg drive the kids to school before going to work.37 Mrs Lin is always busy with her work. She seldom cooks herself a meal. (合一句)Mrs Lin is always busy with her work cook herself a meal.38 Don’t leave your children in the car, or they will be in danger. (保持句意不变)leave your children in the car, they will be in danger.39 The project may be completed in about three months. (划线提问)may the project be completed?40 Mary had cleaned all the clothes before she donated them to the poor. (改被动语态)All the clothes cleaned by Mary before they were donated to the poor.41 When will we leave tomorrow morning ? Charles asked his friends. (改为复合句)Charles asked his friends when leave the next morning.42 couldn’t, more, place, I , imagine, a , in the world, beautiful (连词成句)43 Her pet dog often creates lots of mess in the room.her pet dog often lots of mess in the room?44 The Smiths go abroad for a holiday twice a year.do the Smiths go abroad for a holiday?45 Miss Wang needed some flour to make a cake.(改反意疑问句)Miss Wang needed some flour to make a cake，？46 The film began15 minutes ago. (保持句意不变)The film has for 15 minutes.47 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (改被动语态)Thousands of houses in that area by the terrible earthquake .48 Has any new market been explored in Asia? The sales manager wanted to know. (合并一句)The sales manager wanted to know any new market been explored in Asia.49 do my best, I , promise, make, in the coming new term, to , to, progress(连词成句)50 A computer is useful for us to store and get information. (将主语改复数)useful for us to store and get information.51 Sally returned to her country after she finished university abroad.(划线提问)Sally return to her country?52 The new flat near the park cost Peter and his wife about 150000.(保持句意不变)Peter and his wife about 150000 the new lat near the park53 Tony felt excited after watching the match . So did his sister. (合为一句)Tony his sister felt excited after watching the match.54 Why does she stay in the office after school? Bill asked the teacher. (改宾语从句)Bill asked the teacher why in the office after school.55 They made rules to stop people from wasting energy.(改为被动语态)Rules to stop people from wasting energy .56 the city center, it, for them, more convenient, is , to go to (连词成句)57 A car hit the back of a bus on the highway during the festival. (改一般疑问句)a car the back of a bus on the highway during the festival ?58 These cartoon characters are really amusing. (感叹句)cartoon characters these are !59 The teacher asked me to speak louder because she couldn’t hear any of my words. (保持句意不变)The teacher asked me to speak louder because she couldn’t hear l .60 Joseph has learned four languages since his childhood. (划线提问)has Joseph learned four languages?61 People in this area grow different kinds of fruit for a living.(改被动语态)Different kinds of fruit by people in this area for a living .62 Will you go rock climbing tomorrow? The mother asked her son.( 改宾语从句)The mother asked her son he go rock climbing the next day .63 careful, crossing, the street, when , you , be, are(连词成句)64 Sam had an important meeting with his headmaster yesterday. ( 否定句)Sam an important meeting with his headmaster yesterday .65 Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before. (改翻译疑问句)Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before，？66 We can use the red bikes for free today. (划线提问)can we use for free today?67 Do you often play with your classmates, Linda? The teacher asked. ( 改为宾语从句)The teacher asked she often with her classmates.68 Jack’s father reported a robbery a week ago. (改被动语态)A robbery by Jack’s father a week ago .69 Jacky looks happier than the other two boys in his family. (保持句意不变)Jacky looks of the three boys in his family .70 come to school, every morning, the first, is , our class teacher, always, to(连词成句)答案; didn’t realize; Do work; How many; will there; be built; clever enough; Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage; Would like; to help; expected to; How doe s; was set; why wouldn’t ; Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe; Did give; How do ; deal with; too to; was destroyed; if / whether had; What else does the adventure camp offer?; Does want ; big enough; didn’t until; why do ; were invited; how would ; I’ve got into the habit of drinking a glass of water before breakfast;Does have; hasn’t been; hurried to ; Whose should; was put; if/ whether had ; Which country will John probably go for further studies?; doesn’t have ; too to ; If you; Ho w soon; had been; they would ; I couldn’t imagine a more beautiful place in the world; Does create; How often; didn’t she; been on; were destroyed; if/ whether had ; I promised to do my best to make progress in the coming new term ; Computers are ; When did; paid for/ spent on; Both and ; she stayed; were made; It is more convenient for them to go to the city center.; Did hit; What amusing; what said; How long; are grown; whether/ if would ; Be careful when you are crossing the street; didn’t have; has he ;which bikes; if/ whether played ; was reported; the happiest; Our class teacher is always the first to come to school every morning.;。

中考英语真题汇编专项训练--句型转换Group 11.George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.3.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.4.The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?5.A middle school student invented a new robotlast term.(改为被动语态)A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.6.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.1.Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时, 且主语为第三人称单数, 故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does, 后跟动词原形want。

2019年中考进入总复习阶段，那么关于英语学科的总复习，我们总结了一些重点句型和短语，供大家参考学习。

1．So+be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Nor+be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。

”相当于Take the first／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。

五、(2019黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。

（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(2019黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句）________ he ________ t he watermelon into four pieces?(2019黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?(2019黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.(2019黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.答案：【解析】68. Did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。

69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。

70. Has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。

71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。

2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-翻译与句型转换句子翻译1.将来人们会有机器人吗 ?_________ people have _________?2.我应该做什么 ?_________ ___________ I do?3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?4.他说我学习努力 .5.如果你去参加聚会 ,你会过得很开心 .6.你收集贝壳有多久了 ?________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?________ _______ you get her a scarf?9.你曾去过游乐园吗 ?________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park?10.今天是个好天气 ,不是吗 ?11.你能给我一些建议吗 ?12.他迷恋上了电脑 .13.她可以说英语和汉语 .14.将来会有更多的污染 .There will _______ _________ _____________.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?________ ________ will win the next World cup?16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.They don ’twant to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.17.罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架 ,因为他是她最好的朋友 .Rose doesn’twant to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids.19.勿进 ! 她正在睡觉 ._________ _________! She is sleeping.20.你可以向你的哥哥借些钱 .21.当外星人出来时 ,女孩正在购物 .22.他站在同学们前面 .23.当飞机起飞时 ,你在做什么 ?24.喝杯咖啡怎么样 ?________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?25.首先 ,你应该说对不起 ._______ _____ _____, you should say you ’re sorry.26.他说他对汤姆很生气 .He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.28.他说他擅长口语 .29.当我长大后 ,我将环游世界 .When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.30.高中毕业后 ,我想上大学 .I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school.31.请拿走袋子 , 我不想它在这儿 .32.那位老人以卖报纸谋生 .That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________. 33.你如果迟些起床 ,你会上学迟到的 .If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.34.他在数学方面做得较好 .He can ________ _________ in math.35.有许多著名的预言从没有实现 .There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.36.在我 7 岁的时候 ,我得到了这件礼物 .I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______.37.顺便问一下 ,你的爱好是什么 ?______ _____ ______, what ’s your hobby?38. 自我 8 岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.I ’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.39.昨天我们闲聊了一会儿 .We had a __________ _________ yesterday.40.你介意不在这里唱歌吗 ?Would you mind ______ _______ here?41.请你不要插队好吗 ? 我们都在排队等候 .Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气 .I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.43.不同的人喜欢不同的礼物 .Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts.44.她花了大量的钱买学习用品 .She _______ too much money _____ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task.46.我从没去过上海 .I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.48.事实上我想去拜访我的朋友 ._______ ________, I want to visit my friend.49.我曾去过北京 ,并在那里呆了七天 .I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞.Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______ you.51.你是新生 ,不是吗 ?You ’re ______ here, _______ _______?52.比尔和我相处十分融洽 .Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The ______ is very _______ at this time every day.54.我们一直等了一个小时 .We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.55.不要在教室里踢足球 ,好吗 ?Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______?句型转换A.先改一般疑问句再改否定句1.There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.2.He played football last Sunday morning._______ he ______ football last Sunday morning? He_______ ________ football last Sunday morning.3.John’s done his homework for 4 hours.________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?5.They have been collecting coins since 1998.______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998.They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998.B.改间接引语6.“Please have a rest.”the teacher said to us.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest.7.He said , “I can speak Japanese”.He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.8.Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle . ”Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.C.改同义句9.She is good at speaking English.She _______ __________ ______ speaking English.10.What ’s your favorite season?_________ ________ do you like _________ ?11.Please pass him the English book.Please _________ the English book _____ him.12.My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet, I haven ’tbeen to the Tibet,either. My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet,____ _____ ___. 13.To learn English is useful.________ _______ _______ to learn English.14.Why don ’tyou get a camera?________ ________ get a camera?15.We don ’tknow where we should go tomorrow.We don ’tknow where ______ ______ tomorrow.16.I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.17.He is so young that he can’t go to school.He is ________ young _______ go to school.D.就划线部分提问18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._________ __________ _________ you been learning Chinese? 19.He ’ll be back in a week.________ ________ will he be back?20.He should come to school on time.__________ ____________ he _______?E.完成反意疑问句21.It ’s going to rain, _________ __________?22.You aren ’ta worker,________ __________?23.Open the door please, __________ ________?24.He ’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?25.Have you ever been to an amusement park?_________, __________ _________.( 作否定回答 )26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.( 用现在完成进行时改写) Mr.Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.:参考答案句子翻译1. Will robots2. What should3. What were doing arrived4. was hard-working5. have a good time6. How long been collecting7. turning down8. Why don ’t9. Have been to10. isn’tit11. give some advice12. in love with13. is able to14. be more pollution15. Which country16. on the phone17. argue with best friend18. should care of19. Keep out20. borrow from21. got out22. in front of23. took off24. What about25. First of all26. was mad at27. would the next day28. was good at29. grow up travel around the world30. go to college31. take away32. make a living33. will be late for34. do well35. came true36. when I was seven37. By the way38. been playing since was39. small talk40. not singing41. not cut in line waiting in line42. get annoyed 43. people kind of44. spent on45. enough time to finish46. have never been to 47. It well that48. In fact49. been to stayed there50. take with51. new aren’tyou52. are getting along 53. traffic busy54. waiting for55. will you句型转换1. Will there be won’tbe2. Did play didn ’tplay3. Has done hasn’t done4. Was making wasn’tmaking5. Have they been haven’tbeen collecting6. told us to have7. he could8. she would her9. does well in10. Which season best11. pass to12. neither have I13.It is useful14. Why not15. to go16. the same age17. too to18. How long have19. How soon20. What should do21. isn’tit22. are you23. will you24. has he25. No I haven ’t26. has been collecting。