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public buildings.
(subject)
(predicative)
3. My ambition is to work in the
computer industr. y when I grow up.
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
.
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.主语+be +adj. +to do
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult ,easy, comfortable ,fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人 疲劳的) ,interesting, nice , heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
.
8. I have had to work hard to live a
normal life. (adverbial)
9. Some days I am too tired to get
out of bed.
(adverbial)
10. We must call on financial
quickly. 常用不定式作表语的主语有:aim/ purpose/ idea/ intention/ plan/ wish/ decision/ choice等
.
Ⅳ. 作定语 (常常表示将来的动作)
1. 不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 ① She was very busy and had no time to visit her friends. ② Ladies and gentlemen ,I have something important to tell you .
5. The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _to__b_e_e_x_p_lo_r_e_d_. (这次经历使我们意识到世 界上有很多东西仍有待探索。)
6. The teacher asked us n_o_t_t_o_b_e_s_o_n_o_i_s_y_. (老师叫我们不要如此吵闹。)
接 to do作宾语补足语的动词及短语有:ask/ advise/ allow/ beg/ want/ warn/ wish/ tell/ teach/ require/ permit/ forbid/ get/ help/ invite/ force/ encourage/ call on/ persuade等
2. He seems to be reading English poems. (seem 和read 同时发生, 强调动作正在进行)
3. He is said to have translated the book into English last year.
(translate the book 发生在be said 之前)
.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. More and more people do not like
watching TV; the programs seem _t_o_b_e__g_e_tt_in__g_ (get) worse all the time. 2. The poem is said t_o__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__tr_a_n_s_l_a_ted (translate) into many languages in the past decade. 3. The flu is believed _t_o_b_e__c_a_u_s_ed_ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
.
4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _t_o_h_a_v_e__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
2. She is easy _to__g_e_t _a_lo_n_g__w_i_t_h_. (她很好 相处。)
3. When I called him, he happened t_o__b_e_t_a_k_in_g__a_b__a_th_. (我给他打电话时, 他正在洗澡。)
.
4. The book is said __t_o_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n ___t_ra_n_s_l_at_e_d_i_n_to__se_v_e_r_a_l _la_n_g_u_a_g_e_s . (据说 这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。)
.
Ⅴ. 作状语
1. 表示目的: to / in order to / so as to eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be
heard.
2. 表示原因 不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等。
形式 一般式
主动 to do
被动 to be done
完成式
to
have
done
to
have been done
进行式 to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
.
1. I asked him to attend the meeting. (to attend the meeting 动作发生在ask 后)
.
不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语时,要省略to
“感觉” feel
“听”
hear, listen to
“使役动词”have, make, let
“看” notice
see, look at, observe, watch,
.
但当以上的动词用于被动式,to要还原: 1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the
.
想一想
Identify its function.
1. It is good to help others. (subject)
2. It is my ambition to make sure that
the disabled people in our
neighborhood have access to all
4. 如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面需适当的介词 Please pass me some paper to write__o_n_. She has a nice pen to write _w_i_th__. He bought a flat for the family to live __in__.
assistance to disabled people.
(object com. plement)
1. 不定式作主语(常用it作形式主语) To finish this report took him a week. It took him a week to finish this report.
5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. (attribute)
6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. (object)
7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.(object)
The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with.
.
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do
The box is light enough to carry. The river water is warm enough to swim in.
5. You are said __t_o_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_w__r_it_in_g_ (write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?
.
III. 根据汉语提示, 用不定式完成下 列句子。
1. T__o_s_a_v_e_t_im__e_ is to lengthen life. (节约 时间就是延长生命。)
2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
.
作表语
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语.
2. My job is to help the patients. 3. My wish is to finish the job
tree. The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.
2. Mother made John wash the car for a week. John was made to wash the car for a week.