同位语从句和定语从句练习

同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。

2.连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。

引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。

if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。

E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。

(十一)定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. Se ptember 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited allmy life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of_____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。

同位语与定语从句的区别和练习注意，有的题不止一个答案。

1. (1) He made a promise ____ fooled the girl into believing him.(2) Paul made a promise ____ he would be good to Helen after they got married.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who2. (1) The proofs ____ you offered does not agreed with the fact.(2) Many proofs ____ the Nansha Island belong to China have been discovered on the right islands.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. 不3. (1) We ought to often ask ourselves the question ____ we’ve made any prog re ss.(2) She asked me a question ____ put me into a difficult position.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. 不填4. (1) The reason ____ man cannot live on sea water is that it contains too much salt.(2) For his fault he gave me a reason ____ sounded reasonable but actually coul dn’t stand water（站不住脚）.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填5. (1) The arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.(2) This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which6. (1) God bless this ship and all that ____ in the ship.(2) The information that all the ships ____ for Shanghai has been proved.7. (1) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than 40 million Chinese, ____ is one in ten of the whole nation.(2) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than40 million Chinese, ____ we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. 不填答案与简析：1. (1) A/B (2) A。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1. ______ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语成分。

选项A“It”作形式主语时，真正的主语从句后置；选项C“As”引导非限制性定语从句；选项D“That”在主语从句中不充当成分。

2. I believe ______ he has told me.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. what答案：D。

本题考查宾语从句。

“what he has told me”在句中作宾语，what 在从句中充当宾语成分。

选项A“That”在宾语从句中不充当成分；选项B“all that”中that 多余；选项C 没有“all what”这种用法。

3. The question is ______ we can make good preparations in such a short time.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案：B。

本题考查表语从句。

根据句意，问题是“如何”在这么短的时间内做好准备，“how”在从句中表示方式。

选项A“That”在表语从句中不充当成分，且不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间；选项D“Why”表示原因，均不符合题意。

4. The news ______ he has been elected president of the United States is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he has been elected president of the United States”是“the news”的同位语，说明“news”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题A 填空1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.2。

Mary is no longer ____ she used to be。

3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago。

5。

All ___ is needed is a supply of oil。

6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.7。

Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present。

8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination。

10。

The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny。

11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.13。

It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered。

14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.15。

She heard a terrible noise， ___ brought her heart into her mouth。

（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。

同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。

2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。

2)去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。

3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。

4.引导词：1）关系代词：a)在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。

b)分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定),that（主，宾）先行词为物：which(主，宾),that（主，宾）,whose（定）eg：TheladywhoisstandingbehindTomismysister.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.c)关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。

2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。

b)分为：when,where,whyeg：HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.新内容：1.词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词Ican’tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.Hismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.2.性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。

Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.3.引导词:a.同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;定从中，that作主，宾。

作宾语时可省。

b.同为疑问词引导，同从可用what,whether,how等，定从不可;同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.Irememberthedaywhenhetoldmethathelovedme.一，单选。

同位语从句练习题同位语从句是一种常见的从句类型，它用来进一步说明或解释名词的含义。

在句子中，同位语从句通常作为主句中名词的同位语，起到进一步说明或补充的作用。

以下是几个同位语从句的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用同位语从句。

练习一：选择下列句子中的同位语从句。

1. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。

2. 我听到了一个令人震惊的消息。

3. 我想着怎么能帮助他们。

4. 你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？5. 鲍勃相信成功取决于努力。

答案：1. 成为一名医生 2. 一个令人震惊的消息 4. 谁赢得了比赛 5. 成功取决于努力练习二：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为定语从句。

1. 爸爸的愿望是他能考上大学。

2. 我听说的消息是他们要结婚了。

3. 他们谈到的问题是如何提高工作效率。

答案：1. 爸爸希望考上大学的是他。

2. 我听说他们要结婚的消息。

3. 他们谈到如何提高工作效率的问题。

练习三：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语从句。

1. 我知道他将来会成功。

2. 你听到了他说的话吗？3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会。

答案：1. 我知道他将来成功的事情。

2. 你听到他说什么了吗？ 3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会的情况。

练习四：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语补足语。

1. 她的期望是我们能尽早完成任务。

2. 他们的建议是我们应该多读书。

3. 老板的要求是我们要提高工作效率。

答案：1. 她期望我们尽早完成任务。

2. 他们建议我们多读书。

3. 老板要求我们提高工作效率。

练习五：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为主语从句。

1. 人们都知道真正的朋友是什么样的。

2. 我明白他们为什么选择放弃这个机会。

3. 老板已经决定他们应该怎么做了。

答案：1. 真正的朋友是什么样的是人们都知道的。

2. 他们为什么选择放弃这个机会我明白。

3. 他们应该怎么做老板已经决定。

以上是同位语从句练习题的内容，通过练习可以帮助加深对同位语从句的理解和运用。

同位语从句在句子中起到进一步说明名词的作用，能够丰富句子的信息量，让句子更加准确和明确。

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(配练习与答案)一、复习定语从句1、定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。

2、特点:1)用陈述句语序。

2) 去掉从句主句仍就是一个完整的句子。

3、位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。

4、引导词:1)关系代词:a) 在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。

b) 分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾),whom(宾),whose(定), that(主,宾)先行词为物:which(主,宾), that(主,宾),whose(定)eg:The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister、This is the book which I bought yesterday、c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。

2)关系副词:a)在从句中作状语。

b)分为:when , where, whyeg:He came last night when I was out、新内容:1.词类:同从的名词只能就是抽象名词;定从可就是名词也可就是代词I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly、His mother did all she could to help him with his study、2.性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰与限制。

The news that our team has won the game was true、The news that he told me yesterday was true、3.引导词: a、同为that引导:同从中,that不充当任何成分,不可省;定从中,that作主,宾。

作宾语时可省。

b、同为疑问词引导,同从可用what ,whether,how等,定从不可;同从引导词表疑问,定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him、I remember the day when he told me that he loved me、一,单选。

（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason he didn’t succeed is he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. thatA. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what[A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason he was put into prison.A. o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Keys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with [ ] 2. All is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which[ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose[ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is i nteresting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[ ] 12The Gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who[2001 年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which Keys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。

定语从句及同位语从句练习[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.A.o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC 21—25 DCAAA26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A。

高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1. The news that our school won the competition made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。

本题中，“that our school won the competition”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，“news”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。

选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。

此句中，“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，“which”在从句中作宾语。

选项A“that”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语时可与“which”互换；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。

3. The fact that he told me is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。

“that he told me”是同位语从句，对“fact”进行解释说明，“fact”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。

选项B“which”用于定语从句；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”用于定语从句作定语。

4. The house where he lives is very old.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。

“where he lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，“where”在从句中作地点状语。

高一英语定语从句与同位语从句区分单选题40题1. The news that he won the game surprised us all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he won the game”是“news”的同位语，对“news”的内容进行解释说明，引导词用“that”，且在从句中不充当成分。

选项B“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”不用于同位语从句；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。

2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，引导词可以用“which”或“that”，但由于先行词前有“which”，为避免重复，此处用“which”。

选项C“who”用于先行词是人时；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语，均不符合题意。

3. The fact that she told me is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that she told me”是“fact”的同位语，对“fact”的内容进行解释说明，引导词用“that”，且在从句中不充当成分。

选项B“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”不用于同位语从句；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。

4. The man that is standing there is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，引导词可以用“that”或“who”，但由于先行词前有“that”，为避免重复，此处用“that”。

1. 去年我们在医院照顾took care of的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。

8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。

9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

)10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。

13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。

14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.Complete the sentences：1. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。

He hasn’t made the decision ________.2. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。

We came to the decision ________.\3. 他提议会议延期。

He made a proposal ________.4. 他幸存的希望很小。

There was little hope ________.5. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

The news ________ encouraged us all greatly.6. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。

I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ________.7. 我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。

We have some doubt ________.，8. 我们是否需要解决这个问题还没有考虑。

That question ________ has not been considered.9. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。

There is no doubt ________.10. 他们是否能够完成那个项目,这个问题非常重要。