贵州省黔南州2016年中考英语试题及答案[真题试卷]
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专题强化1 冠词【真题回顾】【2015龙东】( ) 1.It's ______ interesting program and it tells us how to play______ piano.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a【2015某某】26. I love singingand dancing, I want to be ______ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2015某某】1. The boy needs to get ______ X-ray because of the accident.A. aB. anC. the【2015黔南州】1.Lucy is _______ university student. She likes playing______ piano.A.a;/B. a;theC. an;theD. an;/【2015某某】31. Danny's grandmother is ill in ______ hospital. He'll go there to see her afterschool.A. anB. theC. aD. /【2015某某】----What do you know about kite surfing?----It is _________ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. \【2015某某】22. A: Did you solve______ problem you were discussing at the meeting? B:No,we didn't. It was_______ difficult problem we had never metA.the; theB. a; aC. the; a【2015某某】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)【2015某某】8. English is ______ useful subject. Everyone shouldn't give it up.A. aB. anC. the【2015某某】2. What ______ good news! Our school band(乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB. theC./【2015随州】34. It's ______ useless book to children. Put it into _______ left drawer and never read it.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; a【2015东营】16. Good news! We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.A. a B.an C.the D./【2015某某】26. Mike started to play ______ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. the【2015某某】21. -Have you ever played ______ football?-Yes. I did when I was little, but 1 haven't played for ______ while now.A. the, theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the【2015宿迁】1. At ______ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2015永州】16. This is______ old street. It is called Liuzi Street.A. aB. anC. the【2015某某】21. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2015某某】21. In my opinion, who you are is more important than ______ way you look.A. aB. /C. the【2015某某】Sally is _______ girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. an【2015某某六盘水】27.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /27.B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法辨析,句意:我有一本英语字典,它给了我很大帮助。
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
1、(2020•滨州)-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all.()A.none B.neither C.each D.all【考点】不定代词.【分析】-当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的.【解答】答案:A 根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none 没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A.2、(2020•呼和浩特)-There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ________?-OK,Mum!()A.it B.one C.some D.any【考点】不定代词.【分析】--没有盐了.吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗?--好的,妈妈.【解答】答案Cit它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些,可以用在疑问句或者否定句,用在疑问句中的时候,希望得到对方肯定的答复.根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词,可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词,另外根据"OK,Mum"得到的是肯定答复.所以要用some.故选C.3、(2020•阜康市)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.()A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分.【解答】Both两者都;All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不.结合语境Old Mr.Black和with his three dogs 可知选B.4、(2020•黔南州)I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.()A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something【考点】不定代词.【分析】我好长时间都很无聊.我希望有一些事来做.【解答】答案:C 形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C5、(2020•重庆)I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密.【解答】答案:A.nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A.6、(2020•南京)Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情;结合句意"由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选:A7、(2020•河南)---What a bad day!---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 【考点】不定代词.【分析】--多么糟糕的一天!--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A.8、(2020•青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you.()A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们.【解答】答案:B nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B.9、(2020•黔东南州)---I feel a little hungry,Mom.---There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take_____.()A.one B.it C.this D.that【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我觉得有点饿,妈妈.--在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.【解答】答案:A.one的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it 的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this 意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate."以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选A10、(2020•泉州)-How is Lily in the new school?()-She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.nothing B.something C.anything【考点】不定代词.【分析】--丽丽在新学校里怎么样?--她做得很好,没有什么可担心的.【解答】答案:A.结合选项联系She is doing very well.可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的.",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A.11、(2020•黑龙江)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.()A.none B.either C.neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不;根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.",由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C.12、(2020•广东)-I'm a little hungry Daddy.-See thecupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that【考点】不定代词.【分析】--爸爸,我有点饿了.--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了.【解答】答案:B.结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了."本句中的"一个",表示泛指,即:同类中的一个,所以one符合句意,故选B13、(2020•上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could be seen clearly.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此"没东西"为nothing.因此答案为C.14、(2020•资阳)There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【考点】不定代词.【分析】Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去.【解答】答案为A.A.something 某事,某物B.anything 任何事物C.everything 每件事物D.nothing 无事,无物.根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A.15、(2020•株洲)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other【考点】不定代词.【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班.【解答】答案C.A.another 泛指另一个B.other 泛指其他的(人或物)C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C.16、(2020•温州)Although he suffered a lot from his footproblem,____ could stop him from finishing the race()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】虽然因为腿的问题,他承受了很多痛苦,但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛.【解答】答案为A.A.nothing 没有事情B.something 某事、某物C.anything 任何一个事物D.everything 每一个事物.根据题意,这句话表示的转折的意义,同时前面一句话我们可以得知,他承受了很多痛苦,所以应该是在这种情况下,没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的.故答案为A.17、(2020•武汉)---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.()A.either B.neither C.each D.none【考点】不定代词.【分析】--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.【解答】答案为C.A.either 两者中任一个B.neither 两者都不C.each 每一个,每一间D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B 不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C.18、(2020•泰州)-Is there else in the classroom?-It is empty.is listening to a speech in the school hall.()A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone【考点】不定代词.【分析】--教室里还有其他人吗?--教室里没有人了.每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲.【解答】答案为B.anyone,任何人,任何一个;everyone,每一个人.anyone 作代词主要用于疑问句中,故第一个空答案为anyone.根据回答,我们知道,教室是空的,所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲,所以后面一个空为everyone.故答案为B.19、(2020•宜昌)---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊?--随便哪一个时间都可以.我今天有时间.【解答】答案为A.A.either 两者中任一的B.neither 两者都不C.both 两者都D.all (三者及三者以上)全部.根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上.同时回答者"I'm free today",说明他什么时间都可以,而且空格处后面紧跟的be 动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both.故答案为A.20、(2020•南充)--I have two soccer balls,what about you?--Oh,I don't have____.()A.some B.no C.any D.much【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我有两个足球,你呢?--哦,我没有.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:some一些,指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词(通常用在肯定句中);B:没有;C:any 任何一个(肯定句中)或一些(用在疑问句或者否定句中);D:很多(指代不可数名词);结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦,我没有."是否定回答,soccer balls为可数名词,所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意,故选C21、(2020•齐齐哈尔)-Who was hurt in the traffic accident?- .()A.None B.No one C.Nothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】--在交通事故中谁受伤了?--没有人受伤.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;既可指人也可指物,反义词是all.一般用来回答how many 提出的问题.;B:意为"没有人",只能指人,不能与of连用.可用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.;C:什么也没有(指代物)一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句;结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤",所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意,故选B.22、(2020•黄石)The twin s look exactly the same.______ of them are in my class.()A.Each B.Both C.Either D.None【考点】不定代词.【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样,她们两个都在我们班.【解答】答案:B根据第一句中的"twins"可知,主语为两个人.由第二句中的"are"可知,主语为复数,所以空处应用both,所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思,后面谓语动词用复数.故答案为B Both 23、(2020•安顺)---Is there ______in today's newspaper?---No,I think everything in it is boring.()A.interesting anythingB.somebody interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interesting【考点】不定代词.【分析】--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?--没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊.【解答】答案:Dsomething多用于肯定句中,在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything,故排除B、C;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,再排除A.故答案为D anything interesting 24、(2020•临沂)Water is important to______,so there are many water festivals around the world.()A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 【考点】不定代词.【分析】水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物;结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.",所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意,故选A25、(2020•连云港)Don't worry.There is _____ wrong with the TV set.It's only because of power cut.()A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】别担心,电视没有什么故障,仅仅是因为停电的原因.【解答】答案:B.结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选B.26、(2020•德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?-__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.()A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海?--都不是,我要去海南的三亚.【解答】答案:C根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个.所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither 故答案为C27、(2020•哈尔滨)-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.()A.another B.the other C.other【考点】不定代词.【分析】--这两件T恤你想要哪件?--都要.我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己.【解答】答案:B这里考查不定代词的用法.根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…(one…the other…)",故答案为B the other 28、(2020•长春)In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.________ my brother and I want to watchit.()A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both【考点】不定代词.【分析】在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会.我的哥哥和我都想去观看.【解答】答案:D根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会.故答案为D29、(2020•安徽)Helen has got two brothers._____of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.()A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦有两个弟弟.他们都不喜欢巧克力,但是海伦喜欢.【解答】答案:A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折,可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力.她有两个弟弟,故这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither,故答案为A30、(2020•济南)-Do you like Sichuan food?-Yes.My brothers and I like hot food very much.()A.all B.both C.either D.neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你喜欢川菜吗?--是的,我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:全部都(三者或三者以上);B:两者都;C:两者中的任何一个;D:两者都不;结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语My brothers and I(三者或三者以上)可以推断答语的句意是"我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.",所以不定代词all 在本句中符合句意,故选A.31、(2020•济南)-Sir,called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.-OK.Thanks,Nancy.()A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone【考点】不定代词.【分析】--先生,刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.--好的,谢谢,Nancy.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:某人;B:没有人;C:任何人;D:每个人;结合选项联系I told him to phoneagain 20 minutes later.可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.",所以不定代词someone 在本句中符合句意,故选A32、(2020•云南)-Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?- .I'd like to choose Kunming.()A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你喜欢住在哪一个城市,北京还是上海?--两个都不是,我想选择昆明.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:两者中的任何一个;B:两者都;C:两者都不;D:没有一个(三者或三者以上);结合选项联系I'd like to choose Kunming 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"两个都不是",所以不定代词neither 在本句中符合句意,故选C.。
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:介词和介词短语1、(2019•盐城)The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20,2019()A.on B.at C.in D.to【考点】时间介词.【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映.【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语"May 20,2019"(2019年5月20日),可知时间具体到了某一天.on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;to+整点.故选A2、(2019•威海)I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.3、(2019•宿迁)The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5,2019.()A.at B.of C.in D.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行.【解答】答案:D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5,2019",可知时间为2019年8月5日,为具体到某一天的时间.at+时间点;of表示所属,"…的";in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天.故选D4、(2019•株洲)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.5、(2019•十堰)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd,2019.()A.at B.on C.in D.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰.【解答】答案:B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd,2019."可知时间为具体到了某一天.at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;from常与to连用,表示从什么时候到什么时候.故选B.6、(2019•海南)The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,2019.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语August,2019.可知时间为年份和月份.没有具体到某一天.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选A.7、(2019•丹东)Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语a cold morning,可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨",morning前面有具体修饰词的时候,不是泛指每天的早上,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+时间点;故选A8、(2019•黔南州)---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗?--当然,事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是:provide sb.with sth.;第二个设空处,根据时间状语the morning of June 5th,可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;故选D.9、(2019•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B10、(2019•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.()A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.【解答】答案:C.结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C11、(2019•呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根据8:00 this morning 可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在,故选B12、(2019•昆明)Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th,2019.We are thirsty to go.()A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日,我们都渴望去那里.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"June 16th,2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.13、(2019•哈尔滨)Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.()A.on B.in C.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里,让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香.【解答】答案:A.根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,from从…故选A.14、(2019•东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until【考点】时间介词.【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.【解答】答案:C.结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后",应该为after:,故选C15、(2019•荆门)---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.",第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here,所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、(2019•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of【考点】时间介词.【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前,很少考虑他们的正常生活.【解答】答案:C along with一起,behind在…后面,in front of在…前面,指在物体外部的前面,before在…之前,一般指的是时间.根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活."由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前.",故选:C.17、(2019•南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.18、(2019•成都)Teachers'Day is______September 10.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】教师节在九月十号.【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on 表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.19、(2019•黔东南州)My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June,2003.So my parents named her Xiao Sun.()A.on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in【考点】时间介词.【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨,所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓.【解答】答案:A.第一个设空处,根据时间状语a sunny morning____June,2003,可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词,应该是in,故选A.20、(2019•深圳)-The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day.No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.()A.day after day B.in the daytimeC.all the time【考点】时间介词;名词的词义辨析.【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去.-没问题,我明天和你去.【解答】答案:B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项.A.day after day 日复一日B.in the daytime 在白天C.all the time 一直,只有B符合题意,故选B21、(2019•青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.()A.in B.at C.on D.by【考点】时间介词.【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜.【解答】答案C.介词in表示时间,后常接年,月,季节,一天的某段时间;at表示时间,后接钟点,三餐,年龄,及某些公共节日;by表示时间,到…为止,在…之前;on表示时间,后接星期,日期,具体某一天(早,中晚)及某些公共节日.句子中"Father's Day"表示节日,短语有"Day"的,用介词on,没有"Day"的,用at,故选:C 22、(2019•资阳)-Hi,Susan,When is Teachers'Day in China?-It's September 10th.()A.in B.on C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--嗨,Susan,在中国什么时候是教师节?--是在9月10号.【解答】答案:B.设空处的时间是"September 10th",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.for+时间段;故选B23、(2019•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.()A.before B.after C.since【考点】时间介词.【分析】当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯.【解答】答案:A.根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights.推测本句的句意是"当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯."表示"在…以前"用介词before,故选:A.24、(2019•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄,那里的空气很清新.【解答】答案:B 本题主要考查方位介词.on,在…上面;in,在…里面;under,在…下面;from,来自…地方.根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.可知是说小村庄的空气很清新.live in+地点,表示居住在某个地方.故选:B.25、(2019•绥化)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him.()A.at the end of B.in front ofC.in the middle of【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他前面.【解答】答案:B 根据"Jim sits behind me",可知我们坐的位置关系为:Jim在我后面,我在Jim前面.在…前面用in front of.故选B.26、(2019•济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()A.on B.for C.from D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.27、(2019•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D 28、(2019•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on【考点】方位介词.【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西,并且这是很简单的.【解答】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.29、(2019•桂林)Mr Green is writing the blackboard.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写.【解答】答案:Bin在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点,如at home;此处指"在黑板上",指物体的表面,故选B.30、(2019•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through【考点】方位介词.【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.past越过;over在…上方;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.31、(2019•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn'tC.through;can't D.through;mustn't【考点】方位介词;情态动词.【分析】-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.【解答】答案:Bacross,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.32、(2019•达州)---Where is Marry flying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on【考点】方位介词;时间介词.【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去?-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D33、(2019•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to【考点】方位介词.【分析】台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部.【解答】答案:B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建,两者没有所属关系并且不相邻,所以填介词to;第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分,前者属于后者,所以用介词in,故选B.34、(2019•北京)Paul's mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.()A.with B.on C.of D.in【考点】方位介词.【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士.她在一家医院工作.【解答】答案:D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母亲是在医院工作.在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital".故选D.35、(2019•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.againstC.through【考点】方式介词.【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without 意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.36、(2019•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()A.for B.with C.in D.on【考点】方式介词.【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起.【解答】答案:B.根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来,结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来,故答案是B.37、(2019•河北)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【考点】方式介词.【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D38、(2019•漳州)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about【考点】目的介词.【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于;C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.39、(2019•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B.40、(2019•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D。
2016年贵州省黔南州中考语文作文优秀范文(2篇)31、阅读下面的文字,任选一题,写一篇不少干柳字的文章,文体不限(诗歌除外),严禁抄袭,不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
(1)生活中,处处都有值得我们赞美的人和事物。
我们赞美春天,赞美他们给自然带来了生命的活力;我们赞美大地,赞美他们给万物提供了诚挚的沃土;我们赞美老师,赞美他们为我们点亮了知识的明灯;我们赞美父母,赞美他们为我们传递爱的温暖......在你的心目中,最值得赞美的是什么呢?请你以“赞美”为话题,写一篇作文。
(2)每个人的心底,都会有一盏盏的明灯。
这盏明灯,或许是知识;这盏明灯,或许是亲情;这盏明灯,或许是美德.....你心中的这盏明灯是什么呢?请结合自我经历与感悟,以“心底有一盏的明灯”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:先补充题目,再写作文。
【优秀范文一】:请为我点赞“点赞”是一种网络语言,表示对某一句话,某一件事,某一种做法表示赞同,会点一个赞。
现在qq遍及全世界,微博、微信等都可以点赞,只要是你认同的,你喜欢的都可以点赞。
如果你在自己的空间里发表了一句话或是分享了一个东西,喜欢这句话或这个东西的人都会给你点赞。
初中时一个重要的学习阶段,是人生飞速发展的时期,如果你利用好了,同学、老师家长都会很赞你,都会以你为荣。
如果你没有利用好,反而做了一些不该做的事,他们都会不喜欢你,就不会为你的人生投上“点赞“的一票。
我上初一的时候学习挺好的,初二时就不喜欢学习了,也许是因为转学了到了新的班级认识了新的同学不太适应吧,种种原因,使我不喜欢学习了,总想着玩,以至于上了初三还在玩,到了学年考试我才觉悟什么都不会,才发现自己已经和其他同学相差了许多,到了第二学年才用功追赶,发现自己学起来是如此吃力了,功课落下了许多,我努力的为自己争取时间,我想起了鲁迅先生的一句话“时间就像海绵里的水,只要你愿挤,总还是有的。
'的确如此,我把这句话牢牢记在了心里。
副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(1) 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。
The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。
(2) 作表语,多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。
I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。
(3) 作宾语补足语。
I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。
(4) 作定语。
The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。
2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语之后。
She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。
(2) 频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。
但是sometimes 位置较灵活,还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。
My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。
(3) 修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之前。
He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。
(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。
She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。
(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
Please have them in. 请让他们进来。
(6) 修饰全句,放在句首。
Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。
2019 年全国中考英:名(第二期)1、(2019?仁市) -What would you like to eat?-Some _________,please.()A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea【考点】名的辨析.【解析】 -你想吃什么?-来一些面包吧.【解答】答案: Abread 面包,不可以数名; cake 蛋糕,可数名; coffee 咖啡;tea 茶;依照What would you like to eat?可知回答吃的西,消除 C,D; cake 是可数名,放在 some后要用复数,消除 B;故 A.2、(2019?宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his _______ and felt afraid.()A.task B.work C.way D.job【考点】名的辨析.【解析】当那个人独自穿森林.他迷路了,感觉害怕.【解答】答案:C.先解析中各个名的含: A task 作,B work工作,C w ay 道路,D job ;依照境及through the forest alone(独自穿森林),felt afraid (感觉害怕)合关lost his⋯可知此是指独自穿森林.他迷路了,感觉害怕; lose one's way固定短 "迷路 ".故 C.3、(2019?厦) ---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?---It's easy,just follow the______.()A.discussions B.instructionsC.resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很简单,只要依照操作指南(去做).【解答】答案: B;discussions商讨; instructions 指示;操作指南;用法说明; resolutions 解决;依照上句 How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是依照操作指南(去做).应选 B4、(2019?包头)一 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.一 Don't worry .You can enjoy yourself.It's my.()A.time B.task C.treat D.taste【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -这家餐馆的菜必然很贵.-别担忧,你可以尽兴享受,我请客.【解答】答案: Ctime 时间; task 任务; treat 款待; taste味道;依照 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,因此此处要除掉其忌惮,主动请客,It's my treat.我请客.应选C.5、(2019?安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.()A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 Cathy 有这么好的声音,她在昨年的歌唱比赛中赢得了好多奖项.【解答】答案: C;sleep 睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词; idea 想法,名词;voice 声音,名词;time 时间;名词;依照句中后边信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy 有这么好的声音;应选 C.6、(2019?黔南州) ---There are a lot of_____of bike riding.---I agree.It's good for environment and it saves money.()A.products B.advantagesC.instruments D.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -骑自行车有好多优点.-我赞成,它对环境有好处,而且省钱.【解答】答案: B;product 产品; advantage优点; instrument 仪器;instruction 课程,指令;依照答语It's good for environment and it saves money 推测上句句意:骑自行车有好多优点;应选 B7、(2019?张家界) My father didn't bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me.()A.teaB.money C.juice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来好多钱,因此他只给我买了一个小礼物.【解答】答案: B;tea 茶; money 钱; juice 果汁;依照下句he only bought a small gift for me 推知:爸爸没有带来好多钱;应选B.8、(2019?怀化) -Mum ,I'm hungry.May I have some ?-Sure.But don't eat too much.()A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-自然行,但不要吃太多.【解答】答案: A;hamburgers;汉堡包( hamburger的名词复数);milk ,牛奶,不可以数名词; cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;依照上句I'm hungry.推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?依照句子中的 some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;应选 A.9、(2019?漳州) -What's your favorite,Julia?-I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季.【解答】答案: B;movie 电影; season季节; weather 天气;依照答语 I like spring best;可知上句是咨询 "喜欢什么季节 " 的;应选 B.10、(2019?十堰) As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____ofShiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名的辨析.【解析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的傲.【解答】答案:B;proud 骄傲的,形容;pride 傲,名;progress步,名; purpose 目的,名;依照常,武当山被称 "亘古无双境,天下第一仙山 ".它是十堰的傲;依照句中信息 is the ____ofShiyan 可知,用名形式;故B.11、(2019?哈)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course,is Mo Yan.()A.name,He B.writer ,It C .name,It【考点】名的辨析;人称代.【解析】 -你能告我部小的作者?-是的,自然可以,它是莫言.【解答】答案: B;依照答 Yes,of course,⋯ is Mo Yan;推上句句意:你能告我部小的作者?答中的it 指代小的作者"writer of the novel" 故 B.12、(2019?云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes,it's a major way of _____ for them.()A.suggestion B.vacationC.productionD.communication【考点】名的辨析.【解析】 -聋人学习手语是很适用的.-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.【解答】答案: D;suggestion建议; vacation 假期; production 产品;communication 交流;依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;应选D.13、(2019?丹东) -What kind of noodles would you like ?-I'd like some ______ noodles.()A.carrotsB.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面.【解答】答案: Bcarrot 胡萝卜, potato 土豆, vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词; beef 牛肉,不可以数名词;此处作noodles 的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,应选B.14、(2019?重庆) ---It's hot today. Have some ________,please.---No ,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all .()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 ---今每天气很热.请喝些水吧.---不,感谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案: A依照的意思water"水" ;potato"土豆 ";bread"面包 ";cake"蛋糕 " ,合答 No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all" 不,.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中方他喝点西,故 A15、(2019?阳) He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B .address C.house D.home【考点】名的辨析.【解析】他出生在德国,但是他已把中国当作他的家.【解答】答案:D family 家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home 家.依照 "made China⋯"可知是短make sth sth(把某物看作某物).可知他只能把中国看作他的家.故 D16、(2019?重)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【考点】名的辨析.【解析】今每天气很冷.当你出门上你的外套.【解答】答案: B 依照 It's cold today 可知,今天很冷,出要上外套;又知knife 意 " 小刀 " ;coat 意 " 外套,上衣 ";brush 意 " 刷子 ";key 意 " 匙".因此此用 coat.故 B17、(2019?福州) -Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ ofChina.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案: B;leader 领导者; pride 骄傲;voice 嗓音;依照句中信息 -Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后边额句意:他是中国的骄傲;应选 B18、(2019?达州) ---Why did Lucy look unhappy ?---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friendsB.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -为什么 Lucy 看起来不快乐?-应为她是这样粗心以致于她的作业犯了好多拼写错误.【解答】答案: D;friend 朋友; plan 计划; decision 决定; mistake 错误;依照句中信息she was so careless推测后边的句意:她的作业犯了好多拼写错误;应选D.19、(2019?江西) Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】一些老人需要一个宠物由于他们感觉孤独.【解答】答案: C依照选项的意思A、礼物; B、拐杖; C、宠物; D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤独,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.应选 C 20、(2019?滨州) -Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes, she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2019 年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案: Bsurprise 惊讶; achievement成就; education教育; satisfaction 满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人必然是有巨大成就的,应选B.21、(2019?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -南希量了体温而且发现她发热了.【解答】答案: D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很简单知道她是发热了,以下四个选项中只有 D 是发热的意思A. cough 咳嗽 B.toothache 牙疼C.cold 感冒D.fever 发热,应选D.22、(2019?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB .invitationC.introduction D.invention【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富饶发明创立力,总是产生一些以致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction 教诲;invitation 邀请;introduction 介绍;invention 发明;依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创立力;应选D.23、(2019?广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,若是你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案: A.第一明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃 /杯子; B:眼镜 /杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);依照设空处后边的动词cut 推句意是 " 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,若是你去碰它的.你当小心. ",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃 " 一,故答案A.24、(2019?深圳)-Mr .White,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English.-Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up .Second,⋯()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【考点】名的辨析.【解析】 --特先生,你能我一些建?我学英有困.--自然,第一,你当有信心,永不要放弃.其次,⋯【解答】答案: B.第一明确中名的意思, A:介 /引;B:建;C:明;依照原句中的 advice"建 "一判断 B 吻合答案,注意 suggestion 是可数名而 advice 是不可以数名,故答案 B25、(2019?自) ---How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice【考点】名的辨析.【解析】 --我如何能获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息?--为什么不上网找寻呢?【解答】答案: A.第一明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息; B:经历;经验; C:练习;依照上下句结合设空处后边的about the 2019 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是 "我如何可以获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息? " ,由此判断句子中缺少 "信息 " 一词,故答案为A.26、( 2019?温州) When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳.【解答】答案: A.第一明确选项中名词的意思, A :规则; B:疑虑; C:状况; D:问题;依照 When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 "当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳. ",由此判断句子中缺少 "规则 "一词,故答案为 A27、(2019?孝感)-Mom ,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.-If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.-若是你承诺了,你必定守信.make a joke开玩笑; make a noise喧华; make a mistake犯错; make a promise 承诺;依照 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺,应选D28、(2019?武汉)---Look ,the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well ,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuseD.Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】--看,老板对Alex 很生气.--他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.第一明确选项中名词的意思, A :问题; B:功课; C:借口; D:理由;依照语境联系上下句推测设空地方在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少 " 借口 "一词,故答案为 C.29、(2019?湖北) ---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.---They're for public .This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city .()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【考点】名词的词义辨析.【解析】 -看,那里这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见.number 数字,号码; pair 双;kind 种类;piece 张,片;依照 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .及 They're for public .可知此处议论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,应选C.。
1 秘密★启用前 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时,卷Ⅰ必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案即可;卷Ⅱ必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上,在试卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 4.考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共105分) Ⅰ、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分) A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. –Mary, Who’s ______ woman over there? --She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 2. –Are Kate and Joan ______ good friends? --Yes, they are. Please look after ______. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 3. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do. A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good something 4. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ______ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 5. –Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? --Yes, I do. It’s much ______ than the US. A. the oldest; older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; old D. the older; older 6. –Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident? --Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th. A. to; on B. for; in C. with; in D. with; on 7. --______ a good time we had at the party last night! --Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it. A. What; such an B. How; such an C. How; so D. What; so 8. ______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill. 2
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain 10. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11. Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. has learned B. will learn C. learns D. learned 12. –How is your grandma? --She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 13. –There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. --I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 14. –Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan? --Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase. A. when B. whose C. that D. what 15. –What do you think of your junior middle school life? --I think it is colourful. ______ I am always busy. A. though B. if C. while D. until 16. The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 17. The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 18. –Could you tell me ______ ? I must find him. --Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now? A. where has Harry gone B. where Harry was C. where can I find Harry D. where Harry is 19. –I’m new here. --Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ______ you. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 20. –Excuse me, could I borrow your computer? --______, but please give it back by Saturday. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks B) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。 21. –I have problems in solving the task. What should I do? --You can turn to your teacher. A. tell the teacher to do it B. think it over C. ask the teacher for help D. give it up 3
22. Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island. A. on time B. at once C. for a while D. from now on 23. Our friendship becomes better and better as time goes by. A. leaves B. loses C. runs D. passes 24. My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street. A. a lucky day B. a busy day C. an unhappy day D. a wonderful day 25. –Bill won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition. --Really? His parents must be proud of him. A. take pride in B. take care of C. be afraid of D. be strict in Ⅱ、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A I love animals. However, there is one animal that I love more than any other—my 26 , Zoe. My family got Zoe when she was only eight weeks old. I loved her the first time I saw her, 27 a few days later we found that something was wrong. Zoe was really 28 , so we had to take her to the animal hospital quickly. Zoe got a serious illness, and I was scared that she wouldn’t 29 the pain. After a long time, Zoe came home from the hospital, but the illness damaged her 30 . Zoe was deaf. I 31 that I wouldn’t let that change her life, so I began 32 her sign languages so that she could learn orders. I helped 33 to learn to sit, come, and do all the other things that dogs do. Today, Zoe is a happy four-year-old dog. We spend lots of time 34 , for example, when I’m playing the piano, Zoe jumps up to try to play, too! I guess that part of loving a dog is 35 it. Play with it often, and find a way to train it. In return, your dog will give you so much love. 26. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. bird 27. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 28. A. sick B. active C. shy D. lazy 29. A. keep B. stand C. improve D. catch 30. A. ears B. nose C. eyes D. teeth 31. A. imagined B. expected C. agreed D. decided 32. A. lending B. offering C. teaching D. sending 33. A. her B. hers C. him D. his 34. A. carefully B. together C. quietly D. abroad 35. A. checking out B. listening to C. trying out D. looking after