下载文档原格式
大学英语1__unit5___知识点Unit 5 work to live or live to work precisely: adv.1. 精确地；恰恰- 每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。
Every lorry indeed is packed with precisely the articles which each unit will require.2. 正是如此；的确是这样- —So you think it was a mistake?—Precisely.acquaintance: n.1相识的人；认识的人；泛泛之交- 我与他素昧平生。
(I have never made his acquaintance.)2. 了解；熟悉make sb.’s acquaintance 结识某人drop an acquaintance 断绝往来have a casual acquaintance 半生不熟renew an acquaintance 重建友谊CF: friend, mate, acquaintance & pal这些名词都有“朋友”之意。
friend 一般用词，指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人。
例如：- I’ve known her for years, but she was never a friend. (我认识她多年了，但成不了朋友。
)mate 最普通用词，可与其他名词连用，构成如：classmate，desk mate，school mate等词。
既可指好友、同事，又可指合伙人，还可指配偶的一方。
例如：-The blackbird sat on the nest waiting for the return of her mate.-黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。
acquaintance 指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没有深厚情感的人。
例如：- He is an old acquaintance of my father. (他是我父亲的老相识。
大学英语综合教程1词汇表○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibilityn. 可能（性）take holdbecome established 生根，确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn outproduce 编写；生产，制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派anticipatevt. expect 预期，期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputationn. 名声；名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct inbehavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌，颚comic▲a. 滑稽的；喜剧的n. 连环漫画（册）antiquen. 古物，古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理，应付essayn. 散文，小品文；论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送finallyad. at last 最终，终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物humorn. 心情；幽默，诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起argumentn. 论据，论点；争论1respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的；体面的；文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现；再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验，重温violatevt. act against 违背，违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交（作业）commandn.,v.命令，指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且，此外；更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视，轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制（感情、眼泪等）avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明；证明careern. 生涯，事业；职业sealn. 印，图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质；精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔（美国地名）Fleagle弗利格尔（姓氏）Allen艾伦（男子名）Charlie查理（男子名）Doris多丽丝（女子名）Hal哈尔（男子名，Henry, Harold的昵称）Pat帕特（女子名，Patricia的昵称）◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地，带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信（联系）；信件practically2ad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终，一直neighborhoodn. 街坊；四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个；一对，一双guyn. 家伙；伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)（与…）保持联系，保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly （尤指意想不到地）发生，出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸（肩）urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝，催促postponevt. delay 推迟，使延期referencen. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地，极其absolute a.reunion▲n. （家人、朋友、同事等久别后的）重聚go by(of time) pass （时间）逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部；多半，大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad orunpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的chokev. （使）窒息，堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过，跳过；跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德（男子名）Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克（姓氏或男子名）Culver卡尔弗（姓氏）Tom汤姆（男子名）◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法；态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很，非常3riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的；有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的，野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下competitionn. 竞争；比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起，导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且，再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的，全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制；压制initiativen. 首创精神；主动inventivenessn. 发明才能，创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度；比率ensurevt. make sure 保证，确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的informvt. 告诉，通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决；三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的；稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画；动画片elementn. 成分；元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众；听众；读者seriesn. 连续；系列；系列节目fictionn. 小说；虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的；核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的；遗传（学）的engineeringn. 工程；工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关，关联in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据4equationn. 等式，方程（式）briefa. short; quick 简洁的；短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的，精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向，趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的；性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握，了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的，足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达diagramn. 图表；图解frameworkn. 框架；结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管；晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚，使被理解proportionn. 比例；部分trulyad. 真正地；确实地magicn. 魔术；魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.；be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此；从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦（1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家）◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地，草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草；除草n. 杂草，野草assumevt. suppose 假设；以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的5do with(used in questions with what) 对待，处理determinationn. 决心，决定personneln. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometern. 测微计，千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. （使）毕业n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrumentn. 工具，器械，仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家；银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借，贷n. 贷款；借，贷charactern. （人的）品德；品质；性格damna.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款，按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screenn. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spotn. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazementn. 惊愕，诧异peppern. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取huntv. 寻找；打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shedn. 小屋，棚vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle6vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材，身高；境界industrialistn. 工业家，实业家routen. 路线，路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉，视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊；自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直；完整rungn. （梯子的）横档，梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡；余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马（意大利首都）◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level （使）变直；（使）变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹；手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映，显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的；深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的，先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事；风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽；萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a7place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气；冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排；排定n. 工作日程表，进度表lapeln. （西服上衣的）翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持slima. slender; small 苗条的；细小的，微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的（女郎）curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的chinn. 下巴，颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的；挑衅的curvev. （使）弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手，海员；航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说，咕哝grayv. （使）变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进（某处）more than a littlevery 很，非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的，超重的anklen. 踝；踝节部thrustv. 挤入；插入；猛推heeln. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开；破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持，维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的，理智的glown. a warm light 光亮，光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握leathern. （动物的）皮，皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）salute▲v. （向…）行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大wisdomn. 智慧；明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应；回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的；有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德（姓氏）Florida（美国）佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell8霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约（市）Houssaye何赛（姓氏）◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的，有才智的controversyn. 争论，争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕；包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示；揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服feat▲n. 技艺；业绩，功绩captivityn. 被俘；监禁；束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的speciesn. （单复同）物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的；女（性）的n. 雌性的动物或植物；女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的；猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的；空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品；奖金；赌注pineapplen. 凤梨，菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持；继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）linkn. 链环；环节；联系v. join or connect 联系，连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事；承担（任务等）anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解；推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易，买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展switchv. change; shift 转换，变换foil▲n. 金属薄片，箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的；善良的9envyvt., n. 妒忌；羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作，协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量judgmentn. 判断；意见，看法maten. 配偶；伙伴，同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长；兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病，出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住，停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量，判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface （使）滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据；迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的；原始的colonyn. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物；男子a. 雄的；男（性）的gazen., v. 凝视，注视give in让步；屈服；投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面，在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. （海）龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于；继续存在，幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭，消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界，见识；地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛（文中指动物名）10Chantek夏特克（文中指动物名）Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基（文中指动物名）Corky科基（文中指动物名）Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）Towan托温（文中指动物名）◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的；在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指（赞同或满意的表示）gesturen. 手势；姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起（某人）注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下；跪着freightn. 货物；货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的；架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离，不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始，恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器，加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth.媒质，媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱；弄脏n. 混乱；脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事；闲荡heyint. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）cool down(cause to) become calmer （使）冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出，认出instantn. 片刻，瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布；抹布；（pl）破旧衣服braken. 制动器，刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲，用全力blastn. （汽笛等的）鸣叫explode11vi. burst with a loud noise 爆发；爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side （使）摇动；（使）摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰，掠过；闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的；极响的leapvi. jump 跳，跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃，刀身；刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头，锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下；坠毁；碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开；不接触scrapev. 刮，擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即，即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击，用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物，织品；构造，结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧，震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt；damage 损害；伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具，面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的，可见的twistv. 转动；（使）扭曲；扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士，小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过；经过beepern. BP机，拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的；内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. （缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的）一针，针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险，风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行；决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情；事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护；遮蔽n. 隐蔽处；躲避处Proper NamesJack Murphy杰克·墨菲Ramsey拉姆齐（地名）N.J.= New Jersey（美国）新泽西州Kate Pritchard凯特·普理查德Conrail联铁（一家主要在美国东北部营运的铁路公司，Consolidated Rail Corporation的缩合词）Todd托德（男子名或姓氏）Scott12斯科特（男子名或姓氏）Rich Campana里奇·坎普纳Anthony Falzo安东尼·法尔佐Gary加里（男子名或姓氏）8888888888888888888fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房handfuln. 一把；少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多，不太大，适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的ignorancen. 无知；愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school （大学或中学）毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分；（薄薄的）一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计；总结；概述sum up总结，概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人；亚洲（人）的financiala. connected with money 财政的；金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚ancestorn. 祖先，祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作；起作用n. 作用，功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的；卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化European13a., n. 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携（式）的，手提（式）的CD = compact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县hutn. 小屋；棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资，工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷，贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲，闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈milln. a factory 工厂，制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有；更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten （使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑（小型掩体）securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. （旅馆、火车站等的）搬行李工人；搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的，富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的manuala. 体力的；手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的，足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. （水、煤气等）管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed （不受干扰的）独处；隐私，隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾；废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败，衰退；下降acquirevt. get 取得，获得ashn. 废墟；灰，灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓，宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclen. 奇迹facultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) fatherProper NamesBenjamin Stein本杰明·斯坦U.C.L.A. = University of California at Los Angeles（美国）加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Kevin Hanley凯文·汉利Kerry克雷（爱尔兰郡名）Ireland爱尔兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼来州城市）Iwo Jima硫黄岛（日本岛屿）Brazil巴西?: /Article/200809/48274_3.shtml14。
Unit 4 Test Adriveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip转动，使翻转humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 6 Test Avalentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信ship（尤指用船）运送overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的romance爱情故事，风流韵事bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel（西服上衣的）翻领sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing永恒的，无穷的slim苗条的，细小的，微小的curl鬈发chin下巴，颏provocative挑逗的，挑衅的curve（使）弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说，咕哝more than a little很，非常ankle踝，踝节部thrust挤入，插入，猛推heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持，维护sensible通情达理的，理智的kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握leather（动物的）皮，皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的，直立的。
Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予，给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记，注册fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify窜改，歪曲plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there 各处filter渗过，渗透resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal校长，院长policy方针，政策regarding关于，至于dignity尊严muster激起，聚集represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期clasp紧抓，紧握significance意义，意思hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的，可得到的apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信（联系），信件practically自始至终，一直neighborhood街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促postpone推迟，使延期reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅absolutely完全地，极其reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部，多半，大体awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke（使）窒息，堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞destination目的地skip略过，跳过，跳跃sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻，马上Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的，担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭，除去stuff东西，原料tow拖，拉，牵引soak（使）浸透pitch颠簸swing（使）突然转向burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来flame火焰，火舌spin（使）旋转fling抛，扔，掷roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度，范围injury伤害，损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地，固定地principle信条，原则，原理draw on利用，动用，靠character品德，品质，性格lean倚，靠exclaim惊叫，呼喊grab一把抓住slide（使）滑动ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑medal奖章，奖牌，勋章courageous勇敢的，无畏的rescue援救，营救highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很，非常risky危险的，有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的，野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者inquiring好问的，爱探索的inquire询问global世界的，全球的suppress抑制，压制initiative首创精神，主动inventiveness发明才能，创造力slow down减慢rate速度，比率ensure保证，确保democratic民主的informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知at the moment此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画，动画片element成分，元素astronomy天文学series连续，系列，系列节目fiction小说，虚构harness驾驭，利用background背景acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器genetic基因的，遗传（学）的engineering工程，工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的，性质上的grasp掌握，了解concept概念sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达diagram图表，图解framework框架，结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分truly真正地，确实地magic魔术，魔力fit into适合，符合，属于producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐，招待hence因此，从此contact与...接触alien外国的，陌生的civilization文明Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately直接地，贴近地victim受害者，罹难者frustrate使沮丧，使灰心yield泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome结果result in导致，结果是gradual逐渐的，渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出，建议random任意的，随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估，评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积submit提交，呈递publish发表，出版professional专业的，职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折，逆境somehow以某种方式Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip转动，使翻转humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告die of死于coronary冠状动脉的thrombosis血栓（形成）acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly立刻，马上workaholic工作狂classic典范，典型，典型的day off休息日conceivably可想到的，可想象的retire退休executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular课外的monthly每月的，每月一次的golf高尔夫球运动salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃compete竞争，对抗compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗care for照看，照顾dearly非常地beloved深爱的，亲爱的eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral葬礼embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安newly新近地married结婚的，已婚的odd临时的，不固定的grass大麻grab at抓住，夺得favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的stay up醒着，不去睡board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow寡妇deceased死的the deceased已死的人replace代替，取代look sb in the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out解决finance财政，金融，财源，财力stock股票，证券，公债option期权，选择stock option股票期权，优价认股权and all that诸如此类的heart-attack心脏病发作natural非常适合的人pick out辨认出，分辨出lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的inquiry打听，询问replacement接替者，替代物ask around四处打听Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多distract使分心relationship关系，关联，亲属关系socialize交往，交际delegate授（权），把...委托给下级input投入（物），输入typically通常，典型地disarray混乱，紊乱intimacy亲昵关系，亲密divorce离婚focus on集中depression忧愁，沮丧link连接，联系concern担心，忧虑，关心的事extreme极度的in short总之，简言之well-being康乐，安乐solution解决，解决方法，解答addition瘾，沉溺survey调查priority优先考虑的事relax松弛，放松detail细节oriented以...为方向的，重视...的schedule将...列为计划表overall包括一切的，总的fulfilling令人心满意足的reliable可信赖的，可靠的diversion转向，转移productive多产的on one’s own独自地，独立地staff全体雇员let go松开，释放Unit 6 Test A valentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信ship（尤指用船）运送overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的romance爱情故事，风流韵事bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel（西服上衣的）翻领sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing永恒的，无穷的slim苗条的，细小的，微小的curl鬈发chin下巴，颏provocative挑逗的，挑衅的curve（使）弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说，咕哝more than a little很，非常ankle踝，踝节部thrust挤入，插入，猛推heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持，维护sensible通情达理的，理智的kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握leather（动物的）皮，皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively广泛地，大量地intelligence智力intelligent聪明的，有才智的controversy争论，争议surround围绕，包围consciousness意识explore探究，探索obvious明显的vet兽医keeper（动物园的）饲养员encounter遇到，遭遇reveal展示，揭露convince使确信，使信服feat技艺，业绩，功绩captivity被俘，监禁，束缚dominant统治的，占优势的species物种planet行星make a deal达成交易conservationist自然资源保护论者gorilla大猩猩suspicious可疑的，猜疑的peanut花生only to结果却，不料blank有表情的，空白的negotiate谈判，协商stake奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple凤梨，菠萝relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者figure out理解，推断出extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing交易，买卖chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand扩大，扩展switch转换，变换foil金属薄片，箔virtuous有道德的，善良的promptly立即地stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale鲸cooperate合作，协作behaviorist行为主义者in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益go far帮助很大，很有成效consultant顾问behavior举止，行为assess评估，估量judgment判断，意见，看法mate配偶，伙伴，同事thrive茁壮成长，兴旺at first起先stretcher担架emergency紧急情况，突然事件go wrong有毛病的，出故障halt停住，停止throw up呕吐apparently明显地size up估量，判断release释放slide（使）滑动primate灵长目动物evidence证据，迹象deceive欺骗inaccessible达不到的，难得到的original最初的，原始的colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in让步，屈服，投降underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained笨的turtle（海）龟survival生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out消灭，消除dinosaur恐龙horizon眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bcautious谨慎的display流露，显示，展示adequate充分的，足够的accompany陪伴，陪同exhibit展示nest巢，窝vacant无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份flock（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct本能，生性purchase买，购买nevertheless然而，虽然如此twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off（使）成对，成双decline谢绝take to喜欢上reproduce生殖，繁育magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on阐明tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist野外生物学家coyote（北美草原的）郊狼indicate表明observe观察，注意lick舔tell of讲述otter獭，水獭get around各处走动make a habit of形成...的习惯alarm使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance或许，可能in the world竟然，到底，究竟reject拒绝接受Unit 8 Test A fable寓言teenager青少年run out of用完，耗尽file档案，卷宗folder文件夹drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房handful一把，少量modestly不太多，不太大，适中upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant无知的，不知道的ignorance无知，愚昧senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private私人的，私有的slice部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation计算nonexistent不存在的chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference漠不关心sum总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial财政的，金融的accumulate积累，积聚ancestor祖先，祖宗intellectual智力的affect影响industrial工业的function运作，起作用，作用，功能idle懒散的，空闲的jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解humble谦卑的，卑微的dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant农民，雇农county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut小屋，棚屋search for寻找poverty贫穷，贫困leisure空闲，闲暇luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill工厂，制造厂subway地铁better off更富有，更舒服foe敌人scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up醒了porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex复杂的manual体力的，手工做的slum贫民窟plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash垃圾，废物befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待swear发誓，宣誓make a living by靠...维持生计miracle奇迹faculty官能contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward懦夫Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃multiplication乘法，倍增off-limits禁止使用的access接近，进入，享用seminar研讨会benefit好处，利益，有益于device装置，设备call for要求discourage使灰心，使泄气in the first place首先proceed继续进行competent有能力的，能胜任的essential必要的，最重要的adolescent青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的cut down减少reflect on思考，沉思effective有效的confuse使困惑what if如果...怎么样communicate交流，交际strategy策略，战略at hand在手边，临近bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言commonplace普通的，平凡的section（事物的）一部分circumference圆周factor将...分解因子，因素quadratic二次的sole唯一的contribute作出贡献，贡献出ultimate最终的，根本的。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标Unit 1agony ['?g?n?] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [k?'r??] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['fa?n?l?] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repj?'te??(?)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[?n't?s?pe?t] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [k?'mɑ?nd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['f??m(?)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[r?'spekt?b(?)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['t?k(?)l] vt.处理，应付assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配，分派compose[k?m'p??z] vt.创作image['?m?d?]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['r?d??d] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['ti?d??s] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[?'se?t; -s?e?t] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[d?'str?bju?t; 'd?str?bju?t] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[?n'spa??] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[sk?n]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['va??le?t] vt.违背，违反avoid[?'v??d] vt.避免extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[r?'k??l] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['si?kw(?)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['v?v?d] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['?bs?lu?tl?]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[k?r?'sp?nd(?)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['ne?b?,h?d] n.街坊；四邻reunion[ri?'ju?nj?n; -??n] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[?'ve?l?b(?)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,dest?'ne??(?)n] n.目的地postpone[p??s(t)'p??n; p?'sp??n] vt.推迟，使延期skip[sk?p] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['??f?l]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['est?me?t] vt.估计practically['pr?kt?k(?)l?]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[t?f]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['m??s(t)l?] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(?)r(?)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['??d?] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['en?we?] adv.不管怎么说competition[k?mp?'t??(?)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edj?ke?t] vt.教育global['gl??b(?)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[?'nt?v; -??-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[pr?'p(?)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[s?'f??(?)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['b?kgra?nd] n.背景concept['k?nsept] n.概念ensure[?n'; -'; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑ?sp] n.掌握，了解likely ['la?kl?] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[re?t] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['be?s?s] n.基础contact['k?nt?kt] vt.与.....接触entertain[ent?'te?n] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[m??r'??v?] adv.而且，再者responsibility[r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n.责任brief[bri?f] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[k?n've?] vt.传达；表达evident['ev?d(?)nt] adj.明显的highly ['ha?l?] adv.很，非常precise[pr?'sa?s] adj.精确的steady['sted?] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[?'sju?m] vt.假设；以为determination[d?,t??m?'ne??(?)n] n.决定；决心hunt[h?nt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['pr?p?t?] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['b?l(?)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['da??t] n.日常饮食loan[l??n] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[sk?ld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[k?'p?s?t?] n.能力，才能discard [d?'skɑ?d] vt.抛弃personnel[p??s?'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['s?mta?m] adv.某个时候character['k?r?kt?] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['d?a??nt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[pr?'s??(?)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['sp?ns?] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['k?nf?d(?)ns] n.信心handle['h?nd(?)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['pr?ns?p(?)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wi?kl?] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[?'kwe?nt(?)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[?g'zekj?t?v; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[m?nj?'f?kt??] vt.大量制造replace[r?'ple?s] vt. 代替，取代belove[b?'l?v?d; -'l?vd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['fe?v?r?t] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['m?r?d] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[r?'ple?sm(?)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['kl?s?k] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[fa?'n?ns; f?-;'fa?n?ns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['m?nθl?] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[r?'ta??] vi.退休compete[k?m'pi?t] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[?n'kwa?r?] n.打听，询问odd[?d] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[st?k] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[?m'b?r?s; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['?nst(?)ntl?] adv.立刻；马上option['?p?(?)n] n.期权；选择survive[s?'va?v] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[?b'z??b; -'s??b] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['f??ta?l] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hez?te?t] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[??v?'si?z] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[spl?t] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['w?zd?m] n.智慧；明智broaden['br??d(?)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gl??] n.光亮，光辉identify[a?'dent?fa?] vt.识别previous['pri?v??s] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[s?'ste?n] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[b?d] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[gr?nd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[ki?n] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[r?'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θ??tf?l; -f(?)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[k?r?'sp?nd] vi.通信grateful['gre?tf?l; -f(?)l] adj.感激的locate [l?(?)'ke?t] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sens?b(?)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θr?st] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[d?s'g?st] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[gr?p] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑ?d??n] n.页边空白slim[sl?m] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[w?t?'ev?] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
proclaim v.1.to make (sth.) known officially or publicly; announce 宣告；宣布；公布；申明e.g.After its independence, India was proclaimed a republic.印度独立后正式宣布成立共和国。
Britain proudly proclaims that it is a nation of animal lovers.英国自豪地宣称自己是个热爱动物的国家。
Synonym:declare2.(fml) to show (sth.) clearly; reveal 显示；表明；显露e.g.His manners proclaim him a scholar.从他的举止可以看出他是一名学者。
His accent proclaimed that he was a Scot.他的口音表明他是一个苏格兰人。
Synonym:indicatecompromise1.n. giving up of certain demands by each side in a dispute, so that an agreement may be reached which satisfies both to some extent 妥协；折中；和解e.g.Most wage claims are settled by compromise.多数增加工资的要求均以折中的方式解决。
Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间折中和解。
2.v. to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中e.g.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.我想要去希腊，但我妻子希望去西班牙，于是我们折中去了意大利。
英语必修一第五单元单词表序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿25major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/vi.主修；专门研究2native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的26no matter where, who,what, etc.不论……；不管……3native/ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人27dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言4attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度；看法28means/miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径5reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考29classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的6refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅30classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.经典作品；名著7refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/vt.查询；叫……求助于31regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/n.尊重；关注8refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅32regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/v. n.把……视为；看待9system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统33character/ˈkærəktər/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点10despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管34calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术11ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱35global/ˈɡləʊb(ə)l/adj.全球的；全世界的12factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素36affair/əˈfɛr/n.公共事务；事件；关系13based/beɪst/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的37appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会14base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础38appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.增值15base/beɪs/n.底部；根据39specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的16date back (to...)追溯到40CE（= Common Era）公元17bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨（质）41struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗18shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物42tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言19symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征43point of view观点；看法20carve/kɑːv/vt.&vi.雕刻44semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期21dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代45petrol（NAmE gas）n.汽油22variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化46subway（BrEunderground）n.地铁23major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的47apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房24major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n.主修课程；主修学生48pants/pænts/n.[pl.]（BrE） 内裤；短裤；（especially NAmE）裤子序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49beg/beɡ/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求59relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到50equal/ˈiːkwəl/n.同等的人；相等物60Korean/kəˈriːən/n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人51equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.相同的；同样的61Korean/kəˈriːən/adj.朝鲜（或韩国）的52gap/ɡæp/n.间隔；开口；差距62Danish/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/n.丹麦语；丹麦人53demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/n.要求；需求63Danish/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/adj.丹麦的54demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/vt.强烈要求；需要64Denmark/ˈdenmɑːk/丹麦（国家名）55demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/vi.查问65Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/n.阿拉伯语56vocabulary/vəˈkæbjʊləri/n.词汇66Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的57description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写（文字）；形容67FIFA/ˈfiːfə/abbr.(源自法语) 国际足联；国际足球联合会58relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.联系；讲述68。
选修一英语第五单元单词1、entrepreneur /ɒnəˌtrəʊnə(r)/ n. 企业家解释：一个创建自己的公司或业务的人。
例句：He has a great entrepreneurial spirit and always dreams of becoming a successful businessman.2、revenue /ˈrevəʊnjuː/ n. 收入；财政收入解释：公司或组织从销售产品或服务中获得的金钱。
例句：The company's revenue increased by 20% last year.3、profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润解释：公司或组织在一段时间内赚的钱减去成本和税。
例句：The company made a profit of $1 million last year.4、budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算解释：为未来一段时间内支出和收入安排的计划。
例句：The government has presented its budget for the coming year.5、stock /stɒk/ n. 股票解释：在股市上交易的公司的股份。
例句：The company's stock price has increased by 10% this week.6、bond /bɒnd/ n. 债券解释：一种债务工具，向投资者借钱，并承诺在未来偿还本金和利息。
例句：The government issued a new bond to raise funds for public infrastructure.7、currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币解释：用于购买物品和服务的交换媒介。
例句：The euro is the currency of the European Union.8、exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪnʤ/ n. 交易所解释：一个平台，人们可以在那里买卖股票、债券等金融产品。
