大学实用英语Unit4

大学实用英语教材课后答案Unit 1: Hello!Exercise 11. b) Goodbye.2. a) Yes, please.3. a) Fine, thank you.4. b) Nice to meet you.5. c) How are you?Exercise 21. Hello, I'm John. Nice to meet you.2. Goodbye, have a nice day.3. Hi, can I help you with anything?4. Hey, how are you doing?5. Hello, may I ask your name?Unit 2: Personal InformationExercise 11. b) age2. d) occupation3. c) nationality4. a) address5. e) emailExercise 21. My name is Sarah.2. I'm from South Korea.3. I'm 23 years old.4. I'm a student at the University of London.5. My telephone number is 123-4567.Unit 3: Daily LifeExercise 11. a) get up2. c) go to work3. b) have lunch4. d) watch TV5. e) go to bedExercise 21. I wake up at 7 am every day.2. I have breakfast at 8 am.3. I go to work at 9 am.4. I have lunch at 12 pm.5. I finish work at 6 pm.Unit 4: Leisure ActivitiesExercise 11. b) playing soccer2. d) listening to music3. c) reading books4. a) watching movies5. e) swimmingExercise 21. I enjoy playing soccer in my free time.2. I love listening to music, especially rock music.3. Reading books helps me relax and unwind.4. I am a movie buff and enjoy watching movies.5. Swimming is a great way to stay fit and have fun. Unit 5: TravelExercise 11. b) hotel2. d) ticket3. a) passport4. e) suitcase5. c) mapExercise 21. I need to book a hotel room.2. I want to buy a plane ticket to Paris.3. I can't find my passport. Can you help me?4. I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.5. Can you show me the way on the map? Unit 6: ShoppingExercise 11. c) price2. d) fitting room3. a) cashier4. b) customer5. e) saleExercise 21. How much is this shirt?2. Where is the fitting room?3. Can I pay at the cashier?4. Are you looking for anything specific, ma'am?5. Is there a sale going on?以上为《大学实用英语教材》第一至六单元的部分课后答案。

Unit 4 Love and MarriagePassage A Our International Love StoryDetailed Discussion of the Text1.In China we have an old saying, “separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.”（Introduction）中国有句古话：有缘千里来相会。

1）predestination：n.宿命论e.g.The doctrine of predestination is very popular in the West.宿命论在西方很流行。

2. Emily Grace tells us how she and Sean are destined to be together despite the distance between them. （Introduction）Paraphrase: Emily Grace tells us that although she and Sean are thousands of miles apart and don’t know each other at that time, it seems that they are certain to be together in the future.1) destined: a. (not before noun) certain to have sth. or do sth. at some time in the future命中注定的；预定的(a) destined for sth./to do sth; be destined that…命中注定要做……；预定e.g.Comimg from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage.我生于戏剧工作者之家，这注定了我的舞台生涯。

21世纪大学实用英语4册综合教程练习答案Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. forbade2. mourning3. charge4. accumulate5. begged6. declared7. narrow8. penniless 9. unloading 10. stolen 11. absence 12. faithfully6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. a good deal of2. speak of3. leaning on4. stood on his feet5. at (the) most6. both…and7. counted out8. with the help of9. heard of 10. be blessed with10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. statistics2. versions3. legal4. adventurous5. fate6. indeed7. chatting8. online9. owed 10. Internet 11.Hopefully 12. expenses6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. insisted on2. gave…notice3. base…on4. from the beginning5. in the middle of6. take…off from work7. every so often8. fell asleep9. conform to 10. leave for11. Translate the following sentences into English.1. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3. Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4. One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5. When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6. I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 35. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. concert2. virtually3. genuine4. applaud5. performance6. conclude7. distinguished8. instrument9. instructed 10. absorb 11. Evidently 12. favorite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. At last2. be capable of3. was fond of4. came to its feet5. be turned off6. in panic7. go on to 8. work out 9. was…engaged in 10. reach for10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2. Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3. He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4. “Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.5. Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?6. She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.Unit 45. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. article2. savings3. generous4. adopted5. conceited6. functions7. tape8. headlines 9. donate 10. Entrance 11. press 12. monthly6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. turned around2. talk into3. got around to4. set his heart on5. in turn6. give back7. comes up 8. by hand 9. adds to 10. pack into10.Translate the following sentences into English.1. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2. She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3. When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4. His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5. When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6. Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 55. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. endless2. revise3. anticipate4. voluntary5. beforehand6. income7. inner8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. ended up2. care for3. make room for4. was responsible for5. by nature6. find their voices7. make the most of8. step out of10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.Unit 65. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. custom2. had intended3. emphasized4. method5. appointment6. election7. paused 8. preparation 10. dislike 11. hobby 12. unite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. am inclined to2. disagreed on3. on the other hand4. have nothing to do with5. made an e ffort6. common ground7. leave…with8. no better than 10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2. I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3. In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4. Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5. We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6. In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 75. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. urgent2. submit3. noble4. have deteriorated5. immediate6. discern7. mix8. former 9. summarized 10. unbearable 11. were voted 12. overturn6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. open to2. participate in3. on hand4. From then on5. up until then6. en route7. in…need of 8. as long as10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.2. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.3. Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.4. After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.5. At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.6. In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.Unit 85. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. international2. atmosphere3. afford4. voyage5. exhibition6. Monument7. sightseeing 8. destination 9. nowadays 10. remote 11. principal 12. employed13. attracts6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. Apart from2. Of course3. set aside4. caters to5. made arrangements for6. to name just a few7. choose from8. in addition to10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.2. In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.3. The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.4. Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.5. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing. Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.6. I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.。

Unit 4Ⅳ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Expressing Curiosity1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about expressingcuriosity. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.Instructor: Everybody is born with curiosity. It is an innate(天性的) desire to know.Out of this curiosity grows a strong desire to learn. Put in other words,it is our curiosity that pushes us to explore the unknown. To expresscuriosity is to satisfy our inquisitive(好奇的) interest in the worldaround us.Pick up the following language to express your curiosity:— Do you happen to know what’ going on?— I’m most curious about global warming.— I’m very keen to know where human curiosity comes from.— I’d give a lot to know more about this interesting fact.— I wonder how the law of gravity works.— I wonder if you could tell me the secret.— I’d be most interested to discover why people behave this way.— I wouldn’t mind knowing about the real reason behind this.— If only I knew what’s in your mind.— I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does it work?2. Directions: Now come up with some questions reflecting your curiosity about aparticular aspect of your specialty, using the language you learned inExercise 1. The questions are supposed to be specific.Expressing Curiosity1)Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.impressionism 印象主义，（绘画、文学、音乐等的）印象派message 思想, 寓意simulate 模仿dab 轻涂stroke 一笔imagination 想象Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Wang Ying: Look at this picture. You’ve got to be smart enough to understand this. It’s really beyond me.Li Ming:I seem to know little about impressionism. I’m struggling to get its message.Wang Ying:Are you? I’m most curious about it, too. Is this a French painter or a Chinese one?Li Ming:It must be a French painter.Wang Ying:How do you know that?Li Ming:By the name.Wang Ying:Ah. Do you happen to know what these natural appearing objects in unmixed colors mean?Li Ming:I don’t know. Maybe they’re meant to simulate actual reflected light.Wang Ying:Wow. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but what are these dabs and strokes trying to tell us?Li Ming:Use your imagination.Wang Ying:Mmm-hmm… their open possibilities probably reflect the beauty of impressionism. Right?Li Ming:I didn’t know you have so much curiosity about impressionism.Wang Ying: Now you know I’m a really inquisitive person!Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?In an art gallery.2. What were they talking about?They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3. What did Wang Ying want to know?She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors, dabs and strokes.4. What did Li Ming ask Wang Ying to do?He asked her to use her imagination.5. What did Li Ming say about Wang Ying?He said that she is an inquisitive person.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.fare 车费fare card 交通卡store 存储subway 地铁scanner 扫描仪beep 电子装置发出的声音Listen to the conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have heard.This was the first time for Kathy to visit the city of Shanghai. She took a bus and paid the exact fare. The bus driver advised her to get herself a fare card. She wondered what it was, whether it could be used on the subway and how it worked on the bus. The bus driver answered her questions and explained the use of the card, satisfying her inquisitive needs.Directions: Listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Kathy: Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?Bus Driver: Yes, you do. It’s two yuan. Put the coins into the slot of the box.The passenger sits near the bus driverBus Driver: You ought to get yourself a fare card.Kathy: What’s that?Bus Driver: It’s a stored value card. You can use it on the bus.Kathy: I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.Bus Driver: Sure can. And also on a taxi.Kathy: This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.Bus Driver: Welcome to Shanghai.Kathy: Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work on the bus?Bus Driver: There’s a scanner by the door. Did you see it?Kathy: Yes.Bus Driver: You just place your card on the device. When you hear the beep, you’ve paid.Kathy: Thank you.Bus Driver: Don’t mention it.4. Express your curiosity about a particular mystery and ask the class to answeryour question. Try to use the language you picked up in Exercise 1.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to the following people talking and figure out the best responseto each conversation’s implication.1. M: Just give me your driver’s license, Miss.W: But what did I do? Just tell me that.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A policeman and a thief. B) A judge and a liar(说谎者).C) A policeman and a driver.D) A lawyer and a defendant(被告).2. M: Sure, Anna, come on in. What can I do for you?W: This is a little difficult, so I guess I’ll just speak directly. I’ve been offered another job, and I think I’m going to accept it.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) An employer and an employee.B) A manager and a client.C) A professor and a student.D) An examiner and an examinee(参加考试者).3. W: Can you give me anything for the pain?M: Yes, I’ll give you some painkillers. Come back in a week.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A teacher and a pupil.B) A painter and a buyer.C) A doctor and a patient.D) A mechanic(机修工) and a driver.4. W: Can I pay for sale goods by credit card?M: No, it’s cash sale only.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and an assistant.B) A cashier and a businessman.C) A teller(出纳员) and a customer.D) A shop assistant and a customer.5. W: So first I look under ML, then the numbers, then the other letters.M: That’s it. After you find your books, come back to me and We’ll continue your search for periodicals.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and a secretary. B) A librarian and a student.C) A mayor and a citizen(市民).D) A manager and bookkeeper (簿记员).6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: I can’t decide whether to take classes this summer or to find a summer job.M:I think you learn more by working, and you’ll also make money for next semester if you do.Q: What does the man mean?A) Waiting until later to decide. B) Taking summer classes.C) Working and studying. D) Finding a summer job.2. M: I have no idea if they will come to the party or not.W: Don’t worry, we have enough food for all of them.Q: What does the woman mean?A. She will cancel(取消) the party since nobody called.B.She is sure that people will come to the party.C) There is plenty of food for all the people.D) They won’t come if they don’t call.3. W: Mr. Day, I’ve just checked this apartment; the bathroom sink is leaking.M: OK, I’ll have a maintenance man come over to fix it.Q: What will the man do?A) He will ask someone to do the work.B) He will move into the apartment.C) He will buy a new sink. D) He will fix the sink.4. W: I’m going to give away these books. You can have them if you want.M: Are you sure?Q: What is the man implying?A) He is disappointed. B) He is surprised.C) He is anxious. D) He is nervous.5. W: Does this bus go to the Science Museum?M: No, but the next one does. Just wait for a few minutes.Q: What does the man suggest?A) Walk to the Science Museum.B) Wait for the next bus. C) Ask someone else.D) Get on this bus.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to thestory you have heard.cylinder 汽缸spot 发现bike 摩托车garage 汽车修理部straighten up 伸直rag 抹布valve 活门；瓣膜how come…［口］为什么…pittance 少量工资whisper 耳语A mechanic was removing a cylinder head from the motor of a Harley, when he spotted a world-famous heart surgeon in his shop. The heart surgeon was waiting for the service manager to come take a look at his bike. The mechanic shouted across the garage, “Hey, Doc, can I ask you a question?”The famous surgeon, a bit surprised, walked over to the mechanic working on the motorcycle.The mechanic straightened up, wiped his hands on a rag and asked, “So Doc, look at this engine. I also can open hearts, take valves out, fix them, put in new parts and when I finish this will work just like a new one. So how come I get a pittance and you get the really big money, when you and I are doing basically the same work?”The surgeon paused, smiled and leaned over, and whispered to the mechanic: “Try doing it with the engine running!”T 1. The story took place at the mechanic’s garage.___T____ 2. the mechanic was busy fixing a motorcycle.___F____ 3. The mechanic asked the heart surgeon to examine the motorcycle’s “heart”.___T___ 4. The mechanic found it unfair that he earned much less than the surgeon. ___T___ 5. The surgeon made it fair for him to earn much more by pointing out the complexity performing a heart operation.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.The world is so bright with color everywhere that it’s hard to imagine that other creatures(动物) don’t see it as we do. But how can we find out whether animals can see color when they cannot tell us?Scientists have made many experiments to get the answer to this. The bee has been the subject(研究对象) of hundreds of these tests, because we have been curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color. In one experiment,a bit of syrup(糖浆) was put in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a redcard. After a while, the bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it. This proved they can tell colors apart.Two strange things were found out about the bee’s ability to see in color.The first is that a bee cannot see red as a color. For a bee, it’s only dark grey or black. The second is that bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线) as a color, while, for human beings, it is just darkness.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. What did scientists try to find out?They tried to find out whether animal can see color.2. Why did they use the bees at the subject?Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3. What did they do in the experiment?They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4. What was the result of the experiment?The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had not syrup in front of it.5. What can we learn from the experiment?Bees don’t see colors as we do.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇：大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。

Unit 4 Book 4Work, Labour and Play 1. An English Song —Career OpportunitiesCareer opportunitiesThey offered me the office, offered me the shopThey said I’d better take anything they gotDo you want to make tea at the BBC?Do you want to be, do you really want to be a cop?Career opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockI hate all of my school’s rulesThey just think that I’m another foolCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockHeyBus driver!Ambulance man!Ticket inspector!I don’t understandThey’re gonna have to introduce conscription（征兵）They’re gonna have to take away my prescriptionsIf they want to get me making toysIf they want to get me, I’ve got no choiceCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockCareerCareerCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Oh, no2. Difficult Sentences1) (LL6~9) In a society where slavery in the strict sense has beenabolished, whether what a man does has social value depends onwhether he is paid money to do it, but a labourer today can rightly becalled a wage slave.Why does the author call a labourer a wage slave?(=The author calls a labourer a wage slave because a labou rer’s social value depends on the money he is paid. To a labourer, the job that society offers him is of no interest to him. He is compelled to take it because he has to earn a living and support his family. )What is the implied meaning of this sentence?(=Just like slaves in the past, labourers are compelled to do jobs that they don’t really enjoy. As a result, the only difference between a labourer and a slave is that one is paid while the other is not. )2) (LL17~20) A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job whichsociety pays him to do; what from the point of view of society isnecessary labour is from his own point of view voluntary play.What does “voluntary play” mean in this context?(=“Voluntary play” in the context means the job one enjoys doing. )3) (LL22~25) The difference does not, for example, coincide with the differencebetween a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be aworker, a bank clerk a labourer.What can we infer from this sentence?(=According to the author, whether one is a worker or a labourer does not depend on the kind of job he or she does but on whether he or she really enjoys doing the job. Therefore, a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker if he is interested in his job, while a bank clerk is a labourer if he is bored with his job.)4) (LL28~30) He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of heart attacks and forget their wives’ birthdays.Why is a worker likely to take too little leisure?(=Because to a worker, leisure means simply the time he needs to relax and rest in order to work more efficiently.)Translate this sentence into Chinese.（＝所以，他可能只有少量的闲暇，而不会有大量的空闲。

夏日的一天，父亲让我去买些铁丝网和栅栏，用来围畜棚，把牛圈起来。

那时我16岁，最喜欢开上货车，沿着老磨坊路到城里去。

研磨机轮子上的水花在阳光下喷洒，在河道上空形成一道彩虹。

我常在半路上把车停下来，在河里洗个澡，凉快一会，享受一下天然空调。

太阳火辣辣的，不用毛巾擦，等我爬上岸边的土坡，穿过路边的壕沟，到达货车时，身上已经都干了。

快进城时，有一段沿着海滩的路，我会在那儿拣贝壳，拣海藻，头顶就是正从轮船上卸货的巨大的起重机。

但是，这次却有所不同。

父亲告诉我，我得向店里要求赊账。

那是1976年，种族主义的丑陋阴影仍然是生活的现实。

我曾目睹我的朋友要求赊账，然后就低着头站在那里，等着店主查询他“配不配赊账”。

许多店员只要一看见年轻的黑人走进商店，就盯着他们，疑心他们是小偷。

我们家人诚实正派，有债必还。

但在庄稼收割之前，所有的钱都已经花光了。

银行里也没有新的存款，现金不够。

在戴维斯兄弟杂货店，巴克·戴维斯站在收银机后面，正和一个中年农夫说着话。

巴克个子高高的，穿着一件红色的狩猎衬衫，显得饱经风霜。

我冲他点了点头，经过他的身边，向五金柜台走去，拿了一盒钉子，一卷用于捆扎的铁丝网和栅栏。

我把要买的东西拖到柜台前，把钉子放进秤盘，小心翼翼地说道：“我要赊账。

”一边抬起胳膊去擦额头上紧张的汗珠。

那个农夫像寻开心般怀疑地看着我，但是巴克的脸色却没有变。

他随和地说道：“当然可以，你老爹总能有借有还，”一边伸手去拿记账的账本。

我舒了一口气。

他转过头，对那个农夫说：“这是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。

像詹姆士·威廉这样讲信用的人是很少的。

”那个农夫友善地点了点头。

我的心里顿时充满了自豪。

“詹姆士·威廉的儿子”，这句话打开了通往成年人的尊敬和信任的大门。

当我把沉重的货物拉进货车车厢时，觉得轻而易举，感到比早上离开农庄时更有劲了。

我发现，一个好名声所带来的友好是一笔无价之宝。

人人都知道，威廉家的人是什么样的：是诚实守信的体面人，自尊自重，不干坏事。

新编实用英语第二册unit4课文参考答案答案新编实用英语第二册unit 4练习答案P56-11. day2. staying3. a week4 .a room5. charge6. hotel cost7. deposit8. beforeP56-21. i have a reservation with you2. may i have a look at your passport3. would you please fill out the registration from4. Here is the key to Romm 5012 and the key card5. The bell -man will show you the way1. i would like to check out2. You checked in three days ago3. How much is the rate per night4. How are you going to pay , in cash or by credit card ? 答案5. Here is the change , $ 23P58- 31. fire2. 3:103. reporters4. on fire5. at the windows6. firefighters7. burns8. hospital9. guests10. causeP61-11F 2 T 3F 4F 5F 6F 7F 8T 9T 10T1. facilities2. canned / beverage3. breakfast4. services5. center6. evening7. board8.weekends fortable 10. enjoy P62-31. resident manager2. on the shelf / on the rack3. 10:00 in the morning答案5. 9116. on weekends7. the business hours8. comments or suggestionsP62-41. accommodation2. entrance3. residence4. services5. instruction6. additional7. apologize8. inconvenience9. comfortably10. availableP63-51. in case of emergency , please dial the alarm number 110.2. The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus3. The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before arranging for his room .4. Upon departure , please switch off / turn off the air conditioner.5. If you have any additional needs or requests , please contact the resident mananger .答案They were fortunate to have got admission tickets to attend the famousscientist’s lecture.I was fortunate to see the excellent performance yesterday.2.Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information about the service.Please contact our sales manager if you are interested in ournew products.3.Upon departure, please check to make sure that nothing is left behind.Upon arrival, you should find a guide to help you go sightseeing.4.At the sight of the big dog, the little girl was frightened into crying.At the news of our team’s winning the game, we all jumped with joy.5.I apologize to you for my not contacting you in time.Mr. Howard apologized to his students for lack of patience and keeping on shouting at them.6. May I have your telephone number and e-mail address?May we have your advice or opinions on the management of the hotel?P65-71c 2d 3a 4b 5dP66-9他没有注意到计划的细节.无论你在世界什么地方,你都可以通过互联网与朋友聊天.他们与另一家人合租了一栋房子在那里度暑假.我们对那些能增值的项目特别感兴趣.狄更斯是世界著名的多产作家之一.酒店的创办人75年前对服务质量就做出了承诺.我期望他能满足你的特殊需要.我们要求中学生参加一次反毒品运动.P67-2 1.答案Reservation FormReservationsRamada InnSalt Lake City230 West 600 SouthSalt Lake City, Utah __(801) 364-5200Guest’Check in:Payment: Tel. Number: Fax:Email address:P69-41. who2. when3. which4. who /that5. who6. which7. whose8. where9. that 10. whomP69-51. which →that2.that →which3.who →whom4.which →where5.who → that6.which → that7.which → why8. whom → that9.critisms 后面加as10.that → whichP70-61.This is the place where/at which the traffic/car accident occurred.2.The contributions (that/which) he has made to the country will never be forgotten.3.I’d like to see the employee who has put forward the valuable suggestion.4.Could you tell me the reason why you refused the invitation to his birthday party?5.The pen, which was bought yesterday, will be sent to youas a gift.6.I can’t tell you the exact time when she will be in Guilin.7.He sold the house, which annoyed his wife.8.The ship that/which is being loaded is leaving/sailing tomorrow9.The ship that/which is being loaded is leaving/sailing tomorrow答案10.I’m sure I’ll enjoy everything that you cook.P70-7Since your ad says “have a good time or get your money,” I am requesting that you refundour money. From the moment we arrived, there were problems with the service. First, a very unfriendly desk clerk couldn’t found our reservation. After waiting almost half an hour, we wereled by another unfriendly clerk to our room. The room, which had a view of a parking lot instead of the bay, had not yet been cleaned, so we found dirty towels on the beds and cigarette ends on the floor. This was not the weekend we had been looking forward to. Service at your inn was not as I expected. So I stronglyinsist that you give me my refund。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 4我喜欢动物劳拉?A?莫雷蒂“你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？”这是圣诞夜我的家人问我的问题。

我知道他们期待我会说些诸如“我喜欢动物是因为它们聪明、好玩”之类的话。

可是我却说：“我喜欢动物，因为它们诚实。

”“在哪方面呢？”我的一个兄弟问道——似乎诚实仅仅表现在说实话，而众所周知动物是不会说话的！他的问题引来一阵开怀大笑。

“我喜欢动物，因为它们从不假装成别人，”我继续我的回答，“动物不会伪造感情。

”圣诞晚餐吃过了，礼物也打开了，我们正坐在沙发和扶手椅上。

咖啡正端上来，于是我抓紧机会继续说。

“我喜欢动物，因为它们从生活中只索取它们需要的东西。

它们不糟蹋环境，不污染水和它们所呼吸的空气。

它们不生产大规模杀伤性武器，然后用这些武器去攻击别人——尤其是它们的同类。

我喜欢动物因为它们根本不需要那些东西。

”“那是因为它们无知，”我的姐姐争论道,“它们不做这些事是因为它们根本不知道怎么做。

”狮子们不会聚在一起，”我反击道,“来商议如何灭绝斑马——即它们的食物来源。

我想这并不是因为它们不知道怎么做，而是因为这么做会适得其反。

”他们笑了。

“我喜欢动物，”我继续道，“还因为它们不留恋过去的东西，也不把过去的东西用作现在行为的借口。

它们不去计划未来的生活，它们只活在今天，这一刻，充实地，完全地，单纯地活着。

我喜欢动物因为它们比人类活得自由得多。

”“那是因为它们不会思考,”我的一个表亲说。

“这就是差别之所在吗？”我感到疑惑。

“你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。

”屋里变得异常安静。

我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注。

“还有，”我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因，随即补充道，“动物是地球上受害最深的生物：甚于儿童，甚于妇女，甚于有色人种。

偏见使我们去剥削、利用它们，把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品，还去吃它们。

我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上。

我喜欢动物，因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情。