反身代词练习题1
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反身代词练习题及答案1. 请用适当的反身代词填空:- I can do it by _______.- She made herself a cup of tea.- They enjoyed _______ at the party.2. 选择正确的反身代词完成句子:- My sister and I are getting ready _______ (we, us, ourselves).- The children had to wash _______ (they, them, themselves) after playing in the mud.3. 判断下列句子是否正确,不正确的请改正:- He blamed himself for the mistake. (正确/不正确)- They saw themselves in the mirror. (正确/不正确)4. 用反身代词改写下列句子:- The boy fixed the bicyc le. → The boy fixed the bicycleby himself.- The team won the game. → The team won the game by_______.5. 填空并解释使用反身代词的原因:- She introduced _______ to her friends. (使用反身代词的原因:__________)答案1. myself, herself, themselves2. ourselves, themselves3. 正确,不正确(应改为:They saw themselves in the mirror.)4. themselves, themselves5. herself, 使用反身代词的原因是强调是她自己被介绍给她的朋友们,而不是其他人。
结束语通过这些练习题,学生可以加深对反身代词的理解,学会在不同的语境中正确使用它们。
人教版初一英语反身代词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Tom can't find his book. He looks for it everywhere, but he can't find it ____.A. himselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yourself答案:A解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。
句中的主语是He,指代Tom,当主语和宾语为同一人时要用反身代词,这里表示Tom自己不能找到他的书,所以要用himself。
选项B“itself”用于指代物,这里书是被找的对象,而不是动作的执行者,所以B错误。
选项C“myself”表示我自己,与句子主语不一致,C错误。
选项D“yourself”表示你自己,也与句子主语不一致,D错误。
2. Mary likes to look at ____ in the mirror.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers答案:C解析:这里考查反身代词。
句意为Mary喜欢看镜子中的自己,主语Mary 和宾语为同一人,需要用反身代词。
选项A“her”是宾格或者形容词性物主代词,不能表示自己的意思,A错误。
选项B“she”是主格,不能作宾语,B错误。
选项D“hers”是名词性物主代词,也不能表示自己,D错误。
3. We should learn to take care of ____ when we are at school.A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. mine答案:A解析:本题中主语是We,在句子中表示我们应该学会照顾我们自己,当主语和宾语是同一群人时要用反身代词。
选项B“us”是宾格,不能表示自己的意思,B错误。
选项C“our”是形容词性物主代词,C错误。
选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词,与句子主语不匹配,D错误。
4. The little boy can dress ____ now.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he答案:C解析:句意为这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。
反身代词练习题一. 选择。
1。
Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night。
A.the...B.the...C.themselve...D.hersel.2.Hel.___.t.som.fish.children.A.yoursel..B.you...C.your......D.yourselves3.Th.fil.___.i.ver.fun.A.it’....B.itsel...C.i.......D.it.4.–Wh.teache.___.math..–.teac.______.A。
your, myself B。
you, myself C。
you, me D。
you, herself5.Th.fathe.wil.mak.___..bik.____.A.her.himsel..B.she.himsel.C.her.hersel.D.she.hersel.6.Th.scar.i.____.sh.mad.it_____.A.herself.he..B.herself.her.C.hers.hersel.D.her.hersel.7.Li.Hulan'.deat.wa.great.Sh.though.mor.o.other.tha.______.A.he..... B.sh.....C.her....D.hersel.8.Luckily.h.didn’.hur.___.terribl.yesterday.A.hi....B.themselve..C.himsel...D.the.9..can’.men.m.sho._____.Ca.yo.men.i.fo... ?A.myself.m..B.myself...C.me.....D.I.me10。
I like watching in the mirror。
A.m.....B......C.m.....D.myself二.()1。
反身代词练习题及答案一.选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math?–I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myself二. 1.A good writer iwho can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A) thatB) oneC) thisD) which2. To be or not to be,is the question.A) whatB) thatC) whichD) it3. The chemical composition of man's blood is similar toof sea water.A) thatB) thereC) whichD) here4.I don't want to use Mary's ball pen because I don't like.A) that ball pen of hersB) that her ball penC) her that ball penD) that ball pen of her5.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many differentsubcultures as the United States, is a complex task.IA) oneB) the oneC) thatD) such6. Today's young men are greatly different from.A) those of the pastB) that of the pastC) as the pastD) those past .She can't seem to help. And no one else can help her either.A) himB) himselfC) herD) herself8.Children can usually dressby the age of five.A) themselvesB) themC) selvesD) ones9. have known each other for ten years.A) I, you and heB) He, you and I.C) You, he and ID) You, he and me.10.England is justly proud ofgreat poets, especially in the 18th century.A) her...theyB) his...themC) its...thatD) its...those11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her?A) yourB) yoursC) yourselfD) mine12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like.A) himB) himselfC) he wouldD) he does13.He has a bad cold andis why he didn't come.A) itB) thisC) thatD) there14.One should take care of.A) his healthB) her healthC) their healtD) one's health15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directednearest the door to leave first.A) thatB) themC) thoseD) theseII16."Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan."It can not be any worse thanof him.A) hersB) she doesC) herD) she17. Kate was besidewith excitement as her wedding-day approached.A) herselfB) herC) hersD) she18. way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?A) WhatB) WhichC) WhoseD) This19. He tooklook at my bike and asked me to buynew .A) a...a...oneB) the...a...oneC) a...the...oneD) the...a...one20.The primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students.A) by itselfB) only itselfC) themselvesD) their only代词部分练习题答案1)B、2)B、3)A、4)A、5)B、6)A、7)D、8)A、9)C、10)D、11)B、12)B、13)C、14)D、15)C、16)A、17)A、18)B、19)A、20)CIII一、反身动代词的构成:第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。
初一英语反身代词练习题30题(答案解析)1.I can do it by _____.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself答案解析:A。
by oneself 表示“独自地”,主语是I,所以用myself。
2.She washes _____ every morning.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself答案解析:A。
主语是she,wash oneself 表示“洗漱”,所以用herself。
3.They enjoy _____ in the park.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.himselves答案解析:A。
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”,主语是they,所以用themselves。
4.He taught _____ to play basketball.B.herselfC.itselfD.yourself答案解析:A。
teach oneself 表示“自学”,主语是he,所以用himself。
5.We should take care of _____ when we are alone.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himselves答案解析:A。
take care of oneself 表示“照顾自己”,主语是we,所以用ourselves。
6.My sister bought a dress for _____.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself答案解析:A。
buy sth for oneself 表示“给自己买某物”,主语是my sister,所以用herself。
7.The boy hurt _____ when he was playing football.A.himselfC.itselfD.yourself答案解析:A。
反身代词练习题一、基础练习1. 请用适当的反身代词填空:a) Tom always laughs at _______ in the mirror.b) The children can feed _______.c) Maria cut _______ while cooking.d) I enjoy spending time by _______.2. 改写下列句子,使用适当的反身代词:a) John writes the letters himself.改写:John _______.b) Can you tie your shoelaces, Sarah?改写:Can you tie your shoelaces _______?c) The dog washed itself.改写:The dog _______.d) Jane taught herself how to play the piano.改写:Jane _______ how to play the piano.二、进阶练习1. 请用适当的反身代词填空:a) The boys can't dress _______ properly.b) Tim believed _______ to be a genius.c) The CEO fired _______ for his poor performance.d) Lisa blames _______ for the mistake.2. 改写下列句子,使用适当的反身代词:a) I will clean the house by myself.改写:I will clean the house _______.b) Dave designed the website himself.改写:Dave _______.c) The students corrected their mistakes by themselves. 改写:The students corrected their mistakes _______.d) Sarah congratulated herself on winning the race.改写:Sarah _______ on winning the race.三、高难练习1. 请用适当的反身代词填空:a) The boss wants _______ to be punctual.b) They believed that _______ would win the competition.c) Emily blames _______ for the accident.d) The singer entertained _______ with his beautiful voice.2. 改写下列句子,使用适当的反身代词:a) The team members prepared the presentation themselves. 改写:The team members prepared the presentation _______.b) Linda enjoyed the party all by herself.改写:Linda enjoyed the party _______.c) Mark congratulated himself on completing the project.改写:Mark _______ on completing the project.d) The actress dressed up as a queen for Halloween.改写:The actress dressed up as a queen _______.四、挑战练习1. 请用适当的反身代词填空:a) The employees blamed _______ for the company's failure.b) We need to remind _______ to turn off the lights.c) The students challenged _______ to a chess match.d) Pam congratulated _______ on getting the promotion.2. 改写下列句子,使用适当的反身代词:a) I spoke to the manager personally.改写:I spoke to the manager _______.b) The professor completed the research project alone.改写:The professor completed the research project _______.c) The athletes pushed themselves to the limit during the marathon.改写:The athletes pushed _______ during the marathon.d) Sarah wrote the report by herself.改写:Sarah wrote the report _______.以上是一些关于反身代词的练习题,通过这些练习,可以帮助你巩固和加强对反身代词的掌握。
四年级英语反身代词练习题40题1. I can wash my clothes by ____.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself答案解析:A。
本题考查反身代词的用法。
myself表示我自己,句子的主语是I,表达我能自己洗衣服,所以要用myself。
yourself表示你自己,用于第二人称;himself表示他自己,用于男性第三人称;herself表示她自己,用于女性第三人称,均不符合题意。
2. He hurt ____ when he fell down.A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. itself答案解析:A。
这里考查反身代词与主语的一致性。
句子主语是he,男性第三人称,himself表示他自己,当他摔倒的时候他伤到了他自己,符合语境。
myself 用于第一人称,yourself用于第二人称,itself用于物或动物,这里主语是人且为男性,所以这三个选项都不对。
3. She looks at ____ in the mirror.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself答案解析:A。
本题中主语是she,女性第三人称,herself表示她自己,她在镜子里看她自己,是正确的。
himself用于男性第三人称,myself用于第一人称,yourself用于第二人称,都不符合句子语境。
4. We should do our homework by ____.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself答案解析:A。
句子主语是we,第一人称复数,ourselves表示我们自己,我们应该自己做我们的作业,符合语法规则。
yourselves用于第二人称复数,themselves用于第三人称复数,itself用于物或动物,所以这三个选项错误。
5. You can clean your room by ____.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself答案解析:A。
四年级英语反身代词练习题40题(带答案)1. My mother often says to _____, "I need to relax."A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself答案解析:A。
本题考查反身代词。
“mother”是女性,所以要用“herself”表示“她自己”。
选项B“himself”用于男性;选项C“myself”表示“我自己”,这里不是妈妈说自己需要放松,不符合语境;选项D“itself”用于事物或动物,妈妈是人,所以不选。
2. Tom is a little boy. He can dress _____ in the morning.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself答案解析:A。
“Tom”是男孩,“dress oneself”表示自己穿衣服,这里应该用“himself”表示他自己。
选项B“herself”用于女性;选项C“myself”是我自己,与句子主语不符;选项D“yourself”表示你自己,也不符合语境。
3. My sister likes to look at _____ in the mirror.A. herselfB. himselfD. itself答案解析:A。
“sister”是女性,“look at oneself”表示看自己,所以要用“herself”。
选项B“himself”用于男性;选项C“myself”是我自己,不符合;选项D“itself”用于物,不适合描述人。
4. I can do my homework by _____.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself答案解析:A。
“by oneself”表示独自,这里句子主语是“I”,所以要用“myself”表示我自己。
选项B“yourself”表示你自己;选项C“himself”用于男性;选项D“herself”用于女性,都不符合语境。
人教版八年级英语反身代词练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My sister can dress ____ when she gets up in the morning.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers答案解析:C。
本题考查反身代词的用法。
dress oneself表示给自己穿衣服,这里说我妹妹早上起床后能自己穿衣服,需要用反身代词herself。
选项A“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词,不能表示自己的意思。
选项B“she”是主格,在句中作主语,这里需要的是表示自己的反身代词,所以B错误。
选项D“hers”是名词性物主代词,也不符合题意。
2. Tom and Jerry often enjoy ____ at the park on weekends.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they答案解析:C。
“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,表示玩得开心。
句中说汤姆和杰瑞周末经常在公园玩得很开心,这里是两个人,要用themselves。
选项A“them”是宾格,不能表达玩得开心的这个动作的执行者是自己的意思。
选项B“their”是形容词性物主代词,不符合要求。
选项D“they”是主格,不能用在enjoy后面表示玩得开心的意思。
3. I made this cake ____. It's very delicious.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine答案解析:C。
本题中“make sth oneself”表示自己制作某物。
我自己做了这个蛋糕,所以要用反身代词myself。
选项A“me”是宾格,不能表示自己制作的意思。
选项B“my”是形容词性物主代词,不符合题意。
选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词,也不正确。
4. The little boy can't look after ____ very well.A. himB. hisC. heD. himself答案解析:D。
初一英语反身代词练习题30题答案解析版1. Tom can look after ______ when his parents are not at home.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself答案解析:A。
本题考查反身代词作宾语的用法。
句子的主语是Tom,是男性,所以这里需要一个表示男性的反身代词,himself表示“他自己”,符合句子语境。
herself表示“她自己”,用于女性;myself 表示“我自己”;yourself表示“你自己”,均不符合句子中主语Tom的性别要求。
2. I made a kite ______ last Sunday.A. by meB. by myselfC. by mineD. by I答案解析:B。
“by oneself”是固定搭配,表示“某人自己做某事”,这里句子的主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,表示“我自己”。
选项A“by me”用法错误;选项C“by mine”中mine是名词性物主代词,不能这样用;选项D“by I”中I是主格形式,也不符合语法规则。
3. She hurt ______ when she fell off the bike.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers答案解析:B。
本题考查反身代词作宾语的用法。
句子说她从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己,这里需要用反身代词来表示“她自己”,herself符合要求。
her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词;she是主格;hers是名词性物主代词,都不符合句子的语义。
4. The little girl can dress ______ now.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers答案解析:C。
“dress oneself”是固定短语,表示“给自己穿衣服”,小女孩能自己穿衣服,这里要用反身代词herself。
she是主格,不能用于此处;her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词;hers是名词性物主代词,都不符合短语的用法。
第二部分 反身代词
例题:
1.〈选择填空〉 She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There
was nobody else next to her.
A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself,
herself
2.〈选择填空〉 Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.
A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them,
themselves
3. 〈改写句子〉 She began to learn French all by herself last year.
She began to __________ __________ French last year.
[巩固练习]
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空:
1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.
2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.
3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,
John?
5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.
6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt
__________ very badly.
7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________
parents.
8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.
9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it
__________.
10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught
________.
二、选择填空
1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you
2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s
dangerous.
A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely
3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs
4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves
5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself
6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.
A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own
7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself
8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time
反
身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由
物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身
代词有三种不同的用法:
一、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能
省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自
己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
二、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可
译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的
完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by