牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末专题练习——动词时态

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. SummerII．听对话和短文回答问题。

译林版八年级上册英语知识点译林版八年级上册英语知识点概述一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

2. 代词- 人称代词：主格和宾格的使用。

- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 反身代词：表示动作反射到自己身上。

3. 介词- 表示时间的介词：at, on, in。

- 表示地点的介词：at, on, in。

- 其他常用介词：with, by, for, of, about。

4. 句型结构- 一般疑问句：使用助动词do/does。

- 特殊疑问句：使用疑问词who, what, where, when, why, how。

- 否定句：使用助动词do/does后跟not。

5. 动词短语- 动词+副词的短语，如：look after, turn off。

- 动词+介词的短语，如：listen to, think about。

二、词汇积累1. 基础词汇- 家庭、学校、朋友、食物、动物等相关词汇。

- 常见形容词和副词，如：big, small, fast, slowly。

- 常见动词，如：play, study, eat, drink。

2. 话题词汇- 根据单元话题，如旅游、购物、节日等，积累相关词汇。

- 学会使用词汇描述日常活动和经历。

3. 短语搭配- 学会使用常见短语，如make a decision, take a shower。

- 注意短语中的固定搭配，如take care of, pay attention to。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 学会通过上下文推断生词的意思。

- 练习快速阅读和寻找文章主旨大意。

- 学习如何根据问题在文章中定位信息。

2. 阅读题型- 选择题：理解问题，回到文中找答案。

- 判断题：注意题目中的绝对词，如always, never。

牛津译林版八年级上英语期末复习专题练习-用所给词的适当形式填空1.At first I XXX.2.What should we do if natural disasters happen?3.XXX upstairs.4.I like XXX.5.Mum was cooking when I XXX.6.XXX.7.The old lady is terribly ill。

We must send her to the XXX.8.Tom told me that he was searching for some n on the。

then.9.XXX.10.XXX.11.XXX.12.Mr Li is one of the visitors from Nanjing.13.I often saw the old man XXX.14.They often discuss XXX and they enjoy it very much.15.having a rest。

or you will get more tired.16.It's 4:30 p。

m。

The students of Class 4 are playing XXX.17.She rushed into the kitchen to save the poor man.18.XXX.19."XXX?" "XXX."20.Peter does computer work daily.21.XXX.22.Both Tom and Mary XXX。

XXX.23.It took me an hour to repair this XXX.24.XXX XXX.25.XXX.26.XXX。

It would be best to rest.st Sunday。

my mother allowed me to do some laundry at home.28.If it doesn't rain tomorrow。

八年级上册期末总测试姓名: _________ 得分: _________一、单项选择()1. -- What _________ your new desk-mate _________ ?- He's clever and humorous.A. does; likeB. is; likeC. is; lookingD. does; look()2. -- Mum, can I have a cake?- Sorry, there is _________ left There is _________ to eat at home. We need to shop today.A. none; no oneB. nothing; noneC. nothing;nothingD. none;nothing()3. - The Internet service costs much money and the speed is slow.- That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide _________ Internet.A. very cheaper and quickerB. more cheap and quickC. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker()4. - I think cycling isn't as exciting as climbing.- That's because you can't ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. In the beginning()5. Tom was cleaning the room _________ his parents came in.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since()6. She'll _________ a good actress, if she gets the right training.A. makeB. fitC. receiveD. trust()7. There are _________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _________ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more()8. - Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?- Sorry, I won't be free, but you _________ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should()9. - _________ is the Golden Gate Bridge?- About 1. 7 miles. And it is very wide, about 90 feet wide.A. How farB. How muchC. How wideD. How long()10. -- We Chat really influences people's life.- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Mostly()11. This is the best way _________ him _________ too much TV.A. stopping; watchingB. to stop;to watch.C. to stop;watchingD. stop; to watch()12. - Did the magazine give the information you needed?- Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the whole magazine.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found()13. A brighter light should be _________ here to make the room a better place to study.A.put onB. put offC. put awayD. put in()14.--Mum，I am hungry now.Is there ____in the fridge?--Sorry,there is nothing in the fridge.A、anything eatB、anything to cat C.nothing eat D. something to eat()15. --Do not make too much noise in the reading room.-- _________ .A、Sorry，I don't B. Sorry， I will C. Sorry. I won’t D. No, I don't二、完形填空One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so___1__ that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it __2__ get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the __of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to __3__from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle ___4__ his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked,“ __5__ is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had ___6__ , and the friend felt quite __7___ .“What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___8___ it into the air. The eagle was_____ , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another ___ . This time he carried the eagle to the ____ of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he______the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright ____of the rising sun. Then he ______ tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.1.A. brave B. kind C. polite D. proud2.A. would B. should C. must D. need3.A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits4.A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink5.A. disliked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. lost6.A. When B. Why C. How D. What7.A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. found8.A. funny B. surprised C. worried D. pleased9.A. pulled B. moved C. took D. threw10.A. satisfied B. frightened C. excited D. angry11.A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try12.A. top B. foot C. center D. side13.A. tied B. put C. filled D. held14.A. sight B. light C. space D. shape15.A. powerfully B. softly C. hardly D. easily三阅读理解ASheep Learned to Read Faces①Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, orelephants. Now there is one more animal on the list: sheep.②According to a new study, sheep learned to recognize four famous people after being shown their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recognition abilities similar to humans.③Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people like former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face looking straight ahead. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person. The sheep were more likely to walk toward the screen showing the famous person. On average, they chose correctly in 8 out of 10 tests.④After learning the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people shown from the side. The animals were still able to identify (识别) them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before and they were correct less than 70% of the time.⑤Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Pictures of their trainers were randomly (随机地) shown on screens along with other unfamiliar faces. Without any training, the sheep could recognize their trainers.⑥The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, and humans.⑦Face recognition is a difficult process (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher.⑧The researchers plan to further study the sheep and find out if they can recognize different facial expression made by humans.⑨The researchers hope that the study could shed light on certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntington’s disease, which affects abilities like facial recognition.⑩We can’t say for sure, but it might help us understand how the disease starts, said Morton.1.Scientists found that sheep can .A.become humans’ best friendB.be smarter than other animalsC.identify people by their namesD.recognize familiar human faces2.Which paragraphs describe how the scientists did the experiments?A.①②③B.③④⑤C.⑥⑦⑧D.⑧⑨⑩3.What do the words “shed light on” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A.Make it easier to understand.B.Turn a very strong light on.C.Find ways to solve problems.D.Keep trying new experiments.BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phoneswith their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT3,000andNT1,000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite tothem during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1.A heads-down tribe member .A.is good at using the InternetB.is a dangerous driverC.is always looking at his or her mobile phone2.The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.A. 摩托车手B.手机使用者C. 低头族3.The American was when he knocked into the bear .A.driving a carB. going to workC. using his mobile phone4.According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.A.look at their own mobile phonesB.don’t talk to the people who sit oppositeC.Both A and B5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Drive your car carefullye mobile phones properlyC.Be a heads-down tribe member四、词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

动词填空1. —the bus (go) to Wanda Cinema?—Yes. Just get off at the third bus stop and the cinema is on your right.A. get onB. get upC. get awayD.2.Children under 5 years old are free (come) into the park.3. (not,leave)leave your five-year-old son alone at home.4. —Where are you now, Tom? We are all waiting for you.—I am ________ (arrive)soon. I am only one stop away.5.The government (try) to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.6.Daniel! Go and see who _______(cry) outside the door.7.The whole trip _______(take) us about two hours. It was a long way to go there.8. Look! Simon is trying _______(move) away the heavy desk.9.We _______(keep) the secret for you. Don’t wo rry about it.10.--Did you have a good time yesterday?--Yes, we really _______(have) a good time.11.Mr Green told us _______(not play) computer games too much.st weekend, I invited Lucy and Lily _______(go) on a trip to Nanjing.13.--Where are the children?--They _______(design) model planes with Mr Wang.14.The building with two big gardens _______(be) very beautiful.15.You’d better _______(not skate) on this river. It’s dangerous.16.-- When you ________ (arrive) Beijing tomorrow, :please call me.--Sure, I will17. Thanks for _________ (cheer) for our team.18.It was boring to sit there without (do) anything.19. I think we must first find out how to get there and how much the cost is.20. The match____________ (take) place in our school: last Sunday.21.If I know his phone number, I _______(tell) you.22.We should try our best _______(pass) the final test. It’s very important for us.23. The lazy boy only__________(prepare) for an exam before one took place, so he failed.24. It's important___________ (not feed) too much food to your goldfish.25.Mum, how nice the fish on the plate __________(smell)!26. This man likes (climb) mountains. He's a climber27. Thank you for (tell) me about the good news.28. It is dangerous ________(get) off the bus before it stops.29. Why not ask your teacher for help when you can't finish________(write) the story by yourself?30. The boys couldn't wait ________( join) the Reading Club.31.--Would you like _______(go) climbing?-Yes, I’d love to.32.--Thank you for your wonderful treat last night.--I’m glad you _______(enjoy) yourselves.33._______(take) care of yourself when your parents are not at home.34.Look! The students are having a great time _______(play) on the playground.35.There _______(be) two football matches this evening, aren’t there?36.I often _______(sit) in a little coffee shop by the River Seine when I was on holiday in Paris.37.When people visit the USA, they are always excited _______(see) the Status of Liberty.38.It _______(take) us more than two hours to arrive in Shanghai, didn’t it?39.All of us hope you _______(try) your best to learn English well this term.40.Don’t you think it takes less time to take a bus than _______(ride) a bike?参考答案1.Does,go2.to come3.Don't leave4.arriving5.is trying6.is crying7.took8.to move9.will keep 10.had11.not to play 12.went 13.are designing 14.is 15.not skate16.arrive 17.cheering 18.doing 19.to get 20. took21.will tell 22.to pass 23. prepared 24. not to feed, 25. smells26.climbing 27telling 28.to get 29.writing 30. to join31.to go 32.enjoyed 33.Take 34.playing 35.are going to be 36.sat 37.to see 38.took 39.will try 40.to ride。

2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末复习试卷一、单项选择1．---What _____bad weather it is today!---Yes, _____weather makes me so sad．A．a；a B．/；the C．an；the D．the；a2．You should study hard．No one can _______ you ________a good future．A．provide，for B．provide，with C．keep，/ D．protect，to have3．--I'm sorry，Mum.I failed ________ my English test.---Don't give up，Simon.You should work harder and try ________English better. A．pass；learn B．to pass；to learn C．to pass；learn D．pass；to learn 4．In order for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning．A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late5. The sentence structure of “I made my daughter a kite yesterday .” is _____.A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+DOD. S+V+IO+DO6.I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it_____, I _____ stay at home.A. rains; does; will have toB. will rain; does; will have toC. will rain; will do; have toD. rains; will do; have to7. Boys, I’ll tell you _____, and you can do it _____.A. how to do it, by yourselfB. what to do, by yourselfC. how to do, by yourselvesD. what to do, by yourselves8. The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.A. starts, was doingB. started, was doingC. was starting, was doingD. starts, were doing9.The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ______ water.A. a bit; a bitB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit of; a bitD. a bit; a bit of10. He took a notebook with him in order to what he saw and heard.A. break downB. write downC. cut downD. calm down11. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed_ and ran_all directions.A. in fear, withB. with fear, inC. in fear, inD. with fear, with12. The radio says there will be much_____ next week and maybe we will have ____ off.A. rainier, two daysB. rain, two days’C. rainier, two days’D. rain, two days13.The mother was worried the baby kept .A. because; cryingB. because of; to cryC. because of; cryingD. because; cried14. —Max, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.— OK, I ______.A. don’t be; willB. not be; willC. doesn’t be; won’tD. don’t be; won’t15.—I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning. —, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Burn the candle at both ends二.完形填空I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White 1she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. She often as ked us to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes（错误）in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling proud (骄傲) of my writing each time I got a 4 . But it 5 my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling(拼写) and grammar can wait. We can’t 8that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said aboutmy writing. However I grew up learning to use words with 10 and confidence(自信) like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often I wouldn’t 11 tell you about this now.When I look back on those encouraging(鼓励的)stars from 12 ，I feel they just look13 real ones in the night sky-bright shiny and guiding（指导）me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy wonder and excitement in a child’s 15.Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!( )1.A . because B. through C. if D. but( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes( )4. A .mistake B.pen C. help D. star( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. thanked( )6. A .news B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( )7 .A .interesting B. excited C. afraid D. bored( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what( )10. A .sadness B. hate C.loving care D. hurts( )11. A .be able to B. happy C. could D. luckily( )12. A . Mr. White B. Mrs.White C. my mother D. Snow White( )13. A . at B. through C.for D. like( )14. A . careless B. angry C. wonderful D. ugly( )15. A . mind(记忆力)B. hand C. arms D. eyes三、阅读理解。

最新⽜津译林版⼋年级上学期英语《期末检测题》附答案解析2020-2021学年第⼀学期期末测试⽜津译林版⼋年级英语试题第I卷客观题（共65分）⼀、听⼒测试(本⼤题共20 分，每⼩题1分)I．听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进⼊下⼀⼩题.1.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which jo b do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. SummerII．听对话和短⽂回答问题.你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.听第⼀段对话，回答第11~12⼩题.11. Where will they finally go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the school.12. What will they do if they’re hungry?A. Sit and chat in the park.B. Buy something in the supermarket.C. Try to find an idea.听⼀篇短⽂，回答第13~15题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan14. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃15. A. climb the mountain B. swim and walk C. swim and dive(潜⽔)听⼀篇短⽂，回答第16~20题.16. Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag?A. A toy.B. A blanket.C. A watch.17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?A. Lie on the floor.B. Hide beside a table.C. Use your arms.18. You should call _______ if you have a phone with you.A. your family and friendsB. 120-HospitalC. 122-Traffic19. Where is better for you to stand?B. Under the sign.C. In an open space.20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?A. Drop, Hide, and Protect.B. Drop, Hide, and Call.C. Jump, Hide, and Call.⼆、单项填空（本⼤题共15分，每⼩题1分）21. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _______ there.A. no oneB. noC. nothingD. none22. I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.A. howeverB. whileC. anywayD. otherwise23. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. oneself24. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!—Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.A. countB. saveC. killD. describe25. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.A. get upB. get outC. get offD. get on26. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do these days.A. instead; as a resultB. instead of; becauseC. instead; for exampleD. instead of; in order to27. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.A. dangerousB. dangerC. in dangerD. out of danger28. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefullyD. more carefully29. — What are those _______ people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited30. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the bedroom upD. the bedroom above31. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put in32. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. mayB. needC. should33. There is no way he can make a _______ when he leaves school now, I think.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lives34. —Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!—_______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.A. The more; the longerB. The better; the moreC. The less; the betterD. The longer; the better35. — Sorry! We lose again.—Come on, guys. _______A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Let’s forget it!三、完形填空（本⼤题共10分，每⼩题1分）Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 36 and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 37 all that away. Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 38 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beau ty, our friends—but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 39 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 40 ! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 41 , he answeredhis own question. “I 42 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with ho pe and thankfulness.I was also moved by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become43 . He could replace his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 44 to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 45 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, I am thankful for this gift.36. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow37.A. took B. threw C. sent D. put38. A. impossible B. difficult C. helpless D. hopeless39. A. spoke B. turned C. got D. opened40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Naturally D. Certainly42. A. made B. accepted C. got D. enjoyed43. A. quiet B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. ready B. difficult C. free D. able45.A. learn B. wonder C. know D. guess四、阅读理解(本⼤题共20分，每⼩题2分)ADear BasketballFrom the right momentI was crazy about you.A love so deep I gave you my all —From my mind & bodyTo my spi rit & soul(灵魂).As a six-year-old boyDeeply in love with youI never saw the end of the tunnel.I only saw myselfRunning out of one.And so I ran.I ran up and down every playgroundI gave you my heartBecause it came with so much more.I played through the sweat(汗⽔) and hurtNot because challenge(挑战) called meBut because YOU called me.I did everything for YOU.You gave a six-year-old boy his dreamAnd I’ll always love you for it.Love you always.……46. What was the writer crazy about?A. A playboy.B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Playground.47. From the excerpts(节选) of the poem, we can learn ____________.A. The writer began to practise a lot for his dream when he was a little boyB. Challenge called the writer to do everything for itC. The writer loved running when he was sixD. The writer loved his father from his mind and bodyBHow could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩⼈) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again.48. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?A. 8B. 7C. 5D. 449. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ____________.A. They know very little about the sunB. The sun there never goes down in winterC. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. It has long dark winters and long light summers50. The writer thinks ____________.A. there are no more than two tides in a dayB. a sand clock is a better clock than the tideC. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamenD. the wind can be a clock all over the world51. In which column(栏⽬) of a newspaper can you most possibly read this passage?A. Science.B. News.C. Advertisements.D. Sports.CI work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains(⾼⼭), he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later hesaid, “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However, the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of the village.Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.52. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because they went there to visit a friend.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.53. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?A. Left.B. Offered.C. Happened.D. Reached.54. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?A. To love and respect poor people.B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need.D. To be a kind and hard-working man.55. What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip.B. How to be a volunteer.C. A story of a volunteering trip.D. The importance of voluntary work.第II卷主观题（共35分）五、词汇运⽤(本⼤题共8分，每⼩题1分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式.1. She caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.2. It is _________ (确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.3. He’s a deep sleeper and we _______(摇动) him for a long while to wake him up yesterday.4. Hu Ge is popular ___________ (到处) for his TV play Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) these days.(B)根据句意，⽤括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.5. We are so lucky to live in the _________ (social) like this.6. The advertisement seems _________ (humour), but its message is not a joke.7. I had to get one at the bookshop since they _________ (sell) so well.8. The girl is in poor health. She gets tired _________ (easy).六、动词填空⽤所给动词的适当形式填空(本⼤题共8分，每⼩题1分)1.— The rainy season is coming, so bad!— I agree, and there _________ (be) much rain then.3. I saw her _________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.4. You’d better _________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here. We should protect the bamboo forest.5. While I was cooking, he suddenly _________ (fall) onto the ground.6. He should go to see the film after he _________ (know) how wonderful it is.7.— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.— Yes. But I _________ (write) an important report then.8. Which city is Mrs. Green flying to _________ (see) her son?七、阅读填空先通读下⽂，根据短⽂内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填⼀词.(本⼤题共5分，每⼩题1分)What do you read when you are travelling by train or bus? What are other people reading? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(⾃传) about a president. And there’s a student reading an English textbook.What do their choices(选择) say about them? Do you think you can know them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your feelings of them may be quite wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbook isn’t a student at all.She’s an English teacher.Publishers(出版商) know that some people care what they read on trains or buses and so they put out different types of covers. For example, books about Harry Potter have a cartoon cover for young readers and then another more serious cover for grown-ups.So next time yo u are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t jump to any conclusions(结论). You will be wrong maybe.Here is a sentence that you could say, “Don’t judge(判断) a book by its cover”.⼋、完成句⼦根据所给汉语，⽤英⽂完成下列句⼦（本⼤题共9分，每⼩题1.5分）1. 由于洪⽔，当地政府给我们提供了⾷物和净⽔.The local government _______ us _______ food and clean water because of the _______.2. 我想知道⼈们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物.I wonder if people _______ _______ _______ the animals in need.3. 每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐⽆穷！Everything _______ _______ in _______ snow and it’s fun to play snowball fights at this time of year. 4. 整⽇⽆休⽌的⼯作使他积劳成疾.Working all day long without any rest _______ _______ his _______.5. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它⽇臻完美.We should __________________________ to make it perfect day by day.6. 这台机器⼀开始就报废了.The machine __________________________.九、书⾯表达（本⼤题共5分）上周⽇我和Sandy去野⽣动物园参观，了解到很多动物的⽣存现状，想在School newsletter上发⽂呼吁同学们共同保护动物.请就下⾯表格提⽰内容写⼀篇80词左右的短⽂.内容提⽰：注意：1. 短⽂须包括所有提⽰内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句；3. 短⽂开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the Wildlife Park. _______________________________答案与解析第I卷客观题（共65分）⼀、听⼒测试(本⼤题共20 分，每⼩题1分)I．听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进⼊下⼀⼩题.2.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.II．听对话和短⽂回答问题.你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.听第⼀段对话，回答第11~12⼩题.11. Where will they finally go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the school.12. What will they do if they’re hungry?A. Sit and chat in the park.B. Buy something in the supermarket.C. Try to find an idea.听⼀篇短⽂，回答第13~15题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan14. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃15. A. climb the mountain B. swim and walk C. swim and dive(潜⽔)听⼀篇短⽂，回答第16~20题.16. Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag?A. A toy.B. A blanket.C. A watch.17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?A. Lie on the floor.B. Hide beside a table.C. Use your arms.18. You should call _______ if you have a phone with you.A. your family and friendsB. 120-HospitalC. 122-Traffic19. Where is better for you to stand?A. Under the tree.B. Under the sign.C. In an open space.20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?A. Drop, Hide, and Protect.B. Drop, Hide, and Call.C. Jump, Hide, and Call.⼆、单项填空（本⼤题共15分，每⼩题1分）21. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _______ there.A. no oneB. noC. nothingD. none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你说书都在书架上，但那⾥⼀本也没有.no one没有⼀个⼈；no没有；nothing 没有事；none ⼀个也没有.所以选D.考点：考查不定代词.22. I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.A. howeverB. whileC. anywayD. otherwise【解析】试题分析：句意：堵车了，否则我会早点来的.However然⽽；while它是；anyway⽆论如何；otherwise否则.所以选D.考点：考查副词辨析.23. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. oneself【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上个星期⽇我的爸爸和妈妈在电影院过得开⼼.这部电影带他们回到了快乐的⼤学⽣活.Herself她⾃⼰；himself他⾃⼰；themselves他们⾃⼰；oneself某⼈⾃⼰.根据My mother and father可知该选C.考点：考查反⾝代词.24. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!—Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.A. countB. saveC. killD. describe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-她在玩电脑游戏.我不敢相信我的眼睛！-我也是.我从来没想到她会以这样的⽅式打发时间.count数；save节省；kill 杀死；describe描述.所以选C.考点：考查动词辨析.25. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.A. get upB. get outC. get offD. get on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：车厢⾥⼀定有数百⼈.看来我们没希望上去！现在让我们回家吧.get up起床；get out出版；get off 下车；get on上车.所以选D.考点：考查动词短语辨析.26. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do thes e days.A. instead; as a resultB. instead of; becauseC. instead; for exampleD. instead of; in order to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我不代替他去参加会议，因为这些天我有太多的事情要做. -我明⽩.Instead代替；instead of ⽽不是；as a result结果是；because因为；for example例如；in order to为了.所以选B.考点：考查副词短语.27. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.A. dangerousB. dangerC. in dangerD. out of danger【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果有危险，兔⼦会迅速逃跑.dangerous形容词，危险的；danger名词，危险；in danger 处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险.所以选B.考点：考查名词.28. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefullyD. more carefully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们每个⼈都能接受这个⼯作，但我想知道谁最仔细.根据Every one of them可知该⽤最⾼级.所填词跟在is 后作表语该⽤形容词.所以选A.考点：考查形容词的最⾼级.29. — What are those _______ people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【答案】C试题分析：句意：-那些兴奋的⼈为什么尖叫？-你不知道吗？邓超和孙莉在舞台上！他们的表演是那么的令⼈兴奋！excited 与exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从excite 变化⽽来的.在句⼦中都可以⽤作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的⽤法有差异.excited 意为兴奋的，⼀般修饰⼈；⽽exciting 意为令⼈感到兴奋的，⼀般修饰物.像这样表⽰情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed 的词表⽰⼈的感受，带-ing 的词表⽰物的性质和状态.所以选C.考点：考查形容词辨析.30. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the bedroom upD. the bedroom above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：声⾳来⾃上⾯的卧室，过了⼀会⼉⼀个⿊⾐⼈下楼来，⾛在街上.up在上⾯，在⾼处，向上；over在上，超过；below在下⾯，低于；above在上⾯，⾼于.所以选D.考点：考查副词辨析.31. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能让我看⼀下你的房间吗？我听说你在墙上挂了⼀幅很漂亮的图⽚.put up张贴，挂起；put off推迟，延期；put out 扑灭；put in放⼊.所以选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析.32. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：世界可能尚未为我准备好，但准备好或没有，我现在就在这⾥.May可以，可能；need需要；should应该；must必须.所以选A.考点：考查情态动词.33. There is no way he can make a _______ when he leaves school now, I think.B. livingC. liveD. lives【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想他现在离开学校他是没有办法谋⽣的.Make a living谋⽣，是⼀个固定短语.所以选B. 考点：考查⾮谓语动词.34. —Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!—_______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.A. The more; the longerB. The better; the moreC. The less; the betterD. The longer; the better【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-爸爸，我不能再和利奥呆在⼀起了.他真是个⼤嘴巴！-你与他在⼀起越久，你就会越喜欢他的，亲爱的.“The + ⽐较级，the + ⽐较级”表⽰“越……越”.More更多的；better更好的；longer更久的；less更少的.所以选D.考点：考查固定句型.35. — Sorry! We lose again.—Come on, guys. _______A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Let’s forget it!三、完形填空（本⼤题共10分，每⼩题1分）Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 36 and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 37 all that away. Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 38 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beau ty, our friends—but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 39 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 40 ! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 41 , he answered his own questi on. “I 42 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also moved by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become 43 . He could replace his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 44 to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 45 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, I amthankful for this gift.36. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow37. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put38. A. impossible B. difficult C. helpless D. hopeless39. A. spoke B. turned C. got D. opened40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Naturally D. Certainly42. A. made B. accepted C. got D. enjoyed43. A. quiet B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. ready B. difficult C. free D. able45. A. learn B. wonder C. know D. guess【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】试题分析：短⽂⼤意：该⽂作者通过⽗亲的故事旨在告诉⼈们学会如何接受⽣活.36. B考查形容词及语境理解.句意：然⽽，他强壮健康时没有教我接受，但当他虚弱多病时教了.tired累的；weak虚弱的；poor 贫穷的；slow慢.根据and ill可知该选B.37. A考查动词及语境理解.句意：我的⽗亲曾经是⼀个爱活跃的强⼤的男⼈，但可怕的疾病把所有的这些都带⾛了.took带⾛，拿⾛；threw扔；sent送；put放.take…off把……都带⾛了，所以选A.38. B考查形容词及语境理解.句意：他必须整天静坐在椅⼦上，甚⾄说话也很困难.impossible 不可能的；difficult困难的；helpless⽆助的；hopeless⽆希望的.联系前⾯句⼦Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day可知该选B.39. A考查动词及语境理解.句意：突然我爸爸说话了.spoke说；turned转，变；got 得到；opened开.根据句意结合语境可知该选A.40. D考查不定代词及语境理解.句意：我放弃了⼀切. Something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；。

牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习-答复下列问题A卷 I Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills・ Il can help people have a different lifestyle・ For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction 〔满足〕. Millions of people around the world are ovenveight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet 〔饮食〕・ Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good ・ The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon 〔肉桂粉〕and honey. First, take a pan 〔平底锅〕and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil 〔煮〕the water for 2-3 minutes. Third・ add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture. Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 1 ・ What can we get from DIY? 2. What do people usually do to lose weight? 3. How many food materials do we need to make the drink? 4. When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink? 5. How much drink should we have before sleeping?

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相比) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (自豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项目) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.Ⅸ. 书面表达56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办一次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提示，写一份发言稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺言；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something一些东西；anything一些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最高级，所以此处是没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市里很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该浏览几页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览几页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人说制定计划比执行计划容易.——是的.除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持，否则你的决心是不会起作用的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除非；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决心是不会起作用的，由此可推断出此处是“除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持”，用“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那里创作了美妙的音乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名，后文“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是一个例子，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动身去泰国度假.考查时态.starts一般现在时；started一般过去时；was starting过去进行时；will start一般将来时；根据上一句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是一般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在火车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那里吗?——哦，她去那里见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那里见她的朋友，是表示理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那里”，用“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?里面的空气不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多人围着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子.小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路.【11题详解】句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下文“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多人围着塔观看比赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain山；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看比赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发生；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下文“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的.ground地面；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher老师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜子；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相比) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本文讲述了房车.房车里有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们比你家里的那些要小得多，但对你来说很容易使用.一到假期，全家人就会挤进这些小房子，开始全国旅行.最棒的是，人们可以自由地做任何喜欢的事情.人们想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.然而，旅游房车并非总是方便，它们有时会出故障，人们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使用.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表示让步关系，所以此处用“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：人们称它们为公路上的房子.buildings大厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.【23题详解】句意：开始全国旅行.sale销售；walk步行；show展示；trip旅行；根据下文“on road trips.”可知此处是旅游，故选D.【24题详解】句意：这个家在路上有点小，家人一起过每一天中的每一小时.large大；useful有用的；small小；heavy沉重的；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home”可知房车有点小，故选C.【25题详解】句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情.quickly快地；freely自由地；openly打开地；luckily幸运地；根据“You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，所以此处用“自由地”，故选B.【26题详解】句意：不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.with和；without没有；after在……之后；by通过；根据“ You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，可推测此处是“不用担心”，故选B.【27题详解】句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周.hang悬挂；appear出现；leave离开；stop停止；根据“stay for a few weeks.”留几周，可推测出此处是“停下来”，故选D.【28题详解】句意：你也可能会遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭.teams团队；children儿童；families家庭；pairs夫妻；根据上文“When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes”可知一般是家庭出去旅游，可推测出此处是“家庭”，故选C.。

8上期末复习练习( )1. — Why are wetlands so important to wildlife?— Because it can ______ them with food and cover.A. practiceB. provideC. prepareD. prevent( )2. The excited woman ______ quickly when she saw her son come back safely.A. wrote downB. calmed downC. broke downD.came down( )3. All the villagers were sleeping in their houses ______ the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village.A. whenB. afterC. soD. while( )4. The doctor advised Mr. Chen ______ too much meat to lose some weight.A. to eatB. doesn’t eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )5. The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P( )6. — When does a lion begin to eat meat? — I have no idea. Maybe ______ a few months old.A. atB. forC. inD. on( )7. —I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel. —Yeah, she has a good ______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. wayD. sense( )8. — Are Mr. and Mrs. White living alone in the house?— Yes. They have three sons, but ______ of them live with their parents.A. noneB. nobodyC. allD. both( )9. —Amy, I do n’t know how to make some paper roses.—You had better______ the instructions in this book first.A. to readB. not to readC. readD. not read( )10.Dinosaur died __________ millions of years ago.A. outB. ofC. onD. in( )11.After his supper, Gork felt very __________ and fell __________ almost immediately.A. tired, asleepB. tired, sleepingC. tire, sleepD. tire, asleep,( )12._________great fun it is to have a picnic in the park in summer!.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( )13.There are ten plates on the table, one is clean and _______are dirty.A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. other( )14.The fried chicken wings in KFC taste __________, but they are unhealthy food.A. wellB. nicelyC. goodD. badly( )15.There _________an English contest in our school in two weeks.A. will haveB. will hold C .is going to have D. is going to be( )16.– Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony. – ______A. Don’t say so.B. Just so so.C. I’m glad that you enjoyed it.D. Never mind. ( )17.There is ________bridge over the river.A. an 110-metre-longB. a 110-metre-longC. 110 metre longD. 110-metres-long( )19. We hope ______ hard at his lessons now.A. he to workB. him to workC. to workingD. he can work( )20. My father made me read English yesterday. It’s a structure of__________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DOD. S+V+DO+OC( )21. I don’t want this coat. Can you show me _________?A. otherB. the otherC. another oneD. another pair( )22. You can call me ______ 78653487 or email me ______ happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at( )23. ---No one taught ____ English. He learned it _______. --- He is so clever.A. his; by himselfB. his; by himselfC. him; himselfD. him; by himself( )24. There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more( )25. We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.A. to prevent; killingB. to prevent; to killC. prevent; killingD. prevent; to kill ( ) 26. David is taller than ________ in his class.A. any studentB. the other studentC. any other studentD. any of the other student( ) 27. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will call you .A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. comes, comes ( )28. ——What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?——It ________ “do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it.A. means, payB. stands for, to payC. mean, payingD. stands for, paying( )29. When he walked ________ my desk，he knocked my books ________ the floor．A．passed; away B．past; onto C．passed; off D．past; off ( )30. — Did he tell you anything ________?— Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.A. important; importantB. importance; importantC. importance; importanceD.important; importance( )31. — There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.— Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. shouldn’t beD. may be( )32. This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces ( )33. _______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?A. ForB. WhenC. Because ofD. Since( )34 — Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》?—______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A. My pleasureB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind( )35. I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one( )36. There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d b etter _______ right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it ( )37. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. before( )38. Jim is ______excellent runner. He often comes _____first in the race.A. an , theB. the, theC. a, /D. an, /( )39. Nick has_____ money than Tony, but he has _______ friends in the class.A. fewer; moreB. more; lessC. less; moreD. less; fewer( )40. Kelly is good at singing. She sings ________ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as the best as（41. ____ bad news it is and how _____ the students all look when hearing it!A. What; surprisedB. what; surprisingC. What a; surprisedD. How; surprising（）42. This story is ______ easier and ______ interesting to read than that one.A. much; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; much（）43. —What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.A. asB. whileC. whenD. after（）44. We should encourage our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD. to work; spending（）45 —________ does she weigh? —Her ________ is 50kg．A. How heavy; weighB. How many; weightC. How much; weightD. How much; weigh（）46. —I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ____ my exercise book at home.—Oh, don’t forget ______ it here tomorrow, please.A. left; to bringB. forgot; to bringC. left; to takeD. forgot; to take（）47. I find this Math problems very _____ _. I believe the students can work it out .A. easily; easyB. easy; easilyC. easily; easilyD. easy; easy（）48. Girls, I will tell you ________, and you can finish it ________.A. what to do; on your ownB. what to do; by yourselfC. how to do; by yourselfD. how to do; alone（）49. “The clouds became dark.” The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+DOD. S+V+P（）50. Newton was playing under an apple tree ____ an apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before（）51. The whole family of Jim _____ the TV game show Running Man at 9:30 PM. last Friday.A. watchB. are watchingC. were watchingD. will wtach（）52.---You can hear ‘Xi Dada loves Peng Mama’ everywhere these days.---Yeah, It became one of the _______ songs in China in 2014. .A. most excitingB. most boringC. most popularD. most interesting（）53 ---Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world?---Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong.A. amB. beC. isD. are（）54. It is said that the Chinese government provides free milk powder ____ children in poor areas.A. withB. forC. toD. by（）55 .--- I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.---You had better _______ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A. readB. not readC. meanD. not men（）56. They asked me to go swimming. I don’t like it, so I went to the park ______.A. insteadB. eitherC. tooD. together( )57. —Did you hear the shouts _________ the boy?—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _________ fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in( )58. — _______ does a panda _______ when it is born? —A mouse.A. What; likesB. How; likeC. What; look likeD. How; look like ( )59. —Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.—That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.A. gets; protectB. get; protectC. get; preventD. gets; prevent ( )60 —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was ____ an amazing leader _____ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not; butB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or( )61 It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ______.A. windy; rainB. wind; rainyC. windy; rainyD. wind; rain ( )62. —Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A.StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying( )63. ―Don’t play in the street. It’s dangerous. ― .A. No, I don’t.B. No, I won’t.C. Yes, I will.D. Yes, I won’t.( )64. Tim an hour doing his homework and listening to music him 10 minutes.A. costs, spendsB. spends, take C spends , takes D. takes , costs( )65. The number of wild animals ______ getting _________.A. is; smaller and smallerB. are; smaller and smallerC. are; fewer and fewerD. is; fewer and fewer( )66. The rainstorm killed __________ people at year.A. two thousandB. two thousandsC. two thousand ofD. two thousands of( )67. My little brother is generous ____ his friends. He likes to share his toys them.A. to, withB. for, withC. for, toD. to, for( )68. ―Jim, read books while you are on the bus. ― Ok, thank you.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t( 69. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?A. to ask; not to playB.ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don’t play( )70. Thanks for keeping the secret me. I’ll keep the secret myself.A. to, forB. for, toC. for, withD. at, to( )71. You look so tired. Why not ?A. stop to have a restB. to stop to have a restC. stop having a restD. to stop having a rest( )72. What he said and did made me _________ .A. A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. felt excitedD. feel excited ( )73.—Did you see the traffic accident happen yesterday?—Yes. It happened when I past the museum.A. walkB. am walkingC. will walkD. was walking ( )74. Suzy_______ to school in the past, but now she takes a bus.A. is used to walkingB.was used to walkC. used to walkD. used to walking ( )75. The old granny lives _______, but she never feels ________.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone ( )76.When winter comes, it is exciting _____________ snowballs and have snowball fights.A. throwB. to throwC. to throwingD. threw词汇1. In the past, tigers were thought to be dangerous animals. But actually, they are not dangerous to __________(人类)。

牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–词汇C 卷1.The new bookshop sells all kinds of books and ______ (杂志) .2. The old man ______ (微笑) to me when I came into the room.3. My best friend Wang Lin came first in the music ______ (竞赛) last week.4. The weather is much ______ (糟糕的) than yesterday.5. I think she will make an ______ (极好的) teacher.6.Lily,do you know who ______ (获胜) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018?7. Different countries have different body ______ (语言).8.My sister cooks ______ (糟糕) than anyone I know.9. To give perfect ______ (每日的) reports, the girl practises in front of the mirror every day.10. Don’ tell me anything about the novel before I read it ______ (从头至尾) )11. Look! The sun is shining in the ______ (晴朗的) blue sky.12. I can't finish the work without my parents' ______ (支持) .13.I think my job is ______ (有意义的) because what I do can help others.14. Simon couldn't climb up the rocks. ______ (幸运的是) , some climbers helped him.15. The high-speed railway makes it easier for us to ______ (到达) many cities in China.16. We’ll never forget the ______ (kind) of some local people.17. I couldn't sleep because the bed was ______ (comfortable).18. My little girls, please take care of ______ (you) when we are away.19.The boy always has a ______ (cheer) smile on his face.20. Dick decided to lose ______ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.21. Can you tell me how to ______ (拼写) this word?22. Can you make more ______ (句子) by using the word "cheer"?23. If you follow the instructions,you can't go ______ (错误) .24. Suzy cuts out a picture of colourful flowers and ______ (粘贴) it on the card.25. If I remember ______ (正确地) , Jim came first in the race last year.26. Mary bought three ______ (brush) in the supermarket.27. There is a cheerful and ______ (colour) picture on Lucy's bedroom wall.28. Every day he spends about ten minutes ______ (tidy) his desk.29. The future is always ______ (certain). Nobody knows what will happen.30. The traffic is ______ (terrible) busy in the morning. You'd better not drive in the centre of the city31. Picking ______ (草莓) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.32. Chinese ______ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.33. ______ (在…期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.34. The twin boys are not only of the same ______ (重量) , but also the height.35. Now in China,more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of ______ (外国的) ones.36. No matter what happens, believe in ______ (you) , boys and girls.37. Huawei is one of the ______ (big) smart-phone makers in the world.38. It is ______ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.39. Lucy used to be ______ (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.40. If the golden sun should stop ______ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.41. A number of wild animals are facing ______ (严重的) problems in the wild.42. Thank you for ______ (接受) my advice. It may be useful to you.43. He didn't feel well this morning. ______ (但是) , he went to school as usual.44. Each of the students wants to know the ______ (结果) of the two tests.45. From ______ (开头) to end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him.46. She had two weeks off because of ______ (sick).47. The guns are those ______ (hunt). Take care,or you will hurt yourself.48. The little girl can look after ______ (she) though she is only six years old.49. ______ (sad), he lost that important match.50. How many ______ (wolf) can you see in the picture?51. A lot of ______ (观光者) come to the Palace Museum every year.52. The members of the society will use cameras to ______ (记录) what they see.53. I have poor eyesight. I can’t s ee the words on the blackboard ______ (清楚地) .54. The Chinese government wants to protect these ______ (稀有的) birds55. My cousin enjoyed her ______ (停留) in Shanghai very much.56. More and more people get to know the ______ (important) of protecting wildlife.57. Some people want to change the wetlands ______ (make) more space for buildings.58. Our teacher agreed ______ (let) us ______ (go) home earlier today.59. Look! Some ______ (fisherman) are fishing on the river.60. This TV programme tells you the latest information about films and ______ (act).61. April ________ (a short period of sudden rain)make us take umbrellas every day.62. What an ________ (terrible) day! I missed the last bus.63. The heavy storm ________ lots of problems yesterday. We must solve them at once.64. Suzy told us some ________ (激动人心的) news just now.65. The teacher came in and stopped the ________ (打架) between the two boys66. The baby ________ (摇) his head from side to side. That meant he didn't like the toy.67. The flood ________ (almost) washed the whole village away.68. I always feel ________ (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class.69. On ________ , I work all day. So at weekends, I always go out to enjoy the fresh air.70. After the snowstorm, the workers were busy ________ (清理) the snow from the streets.71. More and more people get to know the ______ (important) of protecting wildlife.72. Some people want to change the wetlands ______ (make) more space for buildings.73. Our teacher agreed ______ (let) us ______ (go) home earlier today.74. Look! Some ______ (fisherman) are fishing on the river.75. This TV programme tells you the latest information about films and ______ (act).76. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ________ (方向) because of the heavy fog?77. John will have to run very fast to ________ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the spa meeting.78. Everyone should ________ (行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.79. The sunrise on top of the mountain is so beautiful that no words can ________ /dis'kraib/ it.80. —Tickets for today? —Sorry, we've got ________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.81. Passengers are not allowed ________ (eat) or drink when they take the underground.82. —Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I with my parents ________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at the time.83. ________ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.84. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ________ (raise) the living standards of the children in poor areas.85. My aunt ________ (communicate) with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.1.magazines2. smiledpetition4. worse5. excellent6.wonnguages8.worse9.daily 10.through 11.clear 12.support 13.meaningful 14.Luckily 15.reach 16.kindness 17. uncomfortable 18. yourselves 19.cherful 20. weight 21.spell 22.sentences 23. wrong 24.sticks 25. correctly 26. brushes 27.colourful 28.tidying 29.uncertain 30.terribly 31.adds 32.cost 33.clearly 34. tidy 35. least 36.highest 37.presidents' 38. unusual 39.impossible 40.meaning 41.serious 42.accepting 43.However 44.results 45. beginning 46.sickness 47.hunters' 48.herself 49. Sadly 50. wolves 51. tourists 52. record 53. clearly 54. rare 55. stay 56. importance 57. to make 58. to let; go 59. fishermen 60. actors 61. showers 62. awful 63. caused 64. exciting 65. fight 66. shook 67. nearly 38. nervous 69. weekdays 70. clearing 71. importance 72. to make 73. to let; go 74. fishermen 75. actors 76. introduced 77. accepted 78. provide 79. catches 80. danger 81. sunny 82. closed 83. rainy 84. to protect 85. visitor's。

8A 期末语法知识点练习（Unit 5- Unit 8）一、单项选择。

1.—We should take __________ pity on the wild animals in the Amazonrainforest.—Exactly. It’s __________ pity that lots of them died because of the big fire.A.a; aB.a; /C.the; aD./; a2.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But __________, it’s very boring.A.in allB.in the beginningC.in factD.in the end3.They will protect their families if there’s __________.A.dangerousB.in dangerC.dangerD.in dangerous4.I want to buy a watch for my father on Father’s Day, but __________ is fitfor him in the shops.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither5.You must remember __________ any animal when visiting the zoo.A.not to feedB.to feed notC.to not feedD.feednot to6.The exam paper isn’t useful now. Please __________.A.take off itB.take away itC.take it offD.take it away7.—I’m worried about my English.—__________ harder, __________ you’ll soon catch up with your classmates.A.Working; andB.Work; orC.Work; andD.Towork; or8.Can you see the mountain __________ the window?A.inB.toC.throughD.with9.—Must I go and do it now?—No, you __________. We still have two more hours.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t10.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.—__________. He must miss his family very much.A.It’s a shameB.No wayC.Good jobD.No problem11.30 per cent of the students in our school __________ girls.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.—Swans often fly together __________ get lost.—Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.A.in order don’tB.in order not toC.not in order toD.inorder don’t to13.Mr Wang is an animal-lover. He does everything he can __________animals.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protects14.There is __________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB.anything wrongC.something wrongD.wrong something15.Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?A.help; waterB.to help; waterC.help; wateringD.to help; watering16.I heard your daughter __________ in the next room at ten last night.A.sangB.singC.singingD.sings17.The woman keeps __________ the house because she wants to keep it __________.A.cleaning; cleanB.to clean; cleanC.clean; cleaningD.cleaning; cleaning18.The students were very __________ after they __________ at the top of the mountain in the end.A.exciting; arrivedB.excited; arrivedC.exciting; reachedD.excited; reached19.Today the forests are in danger. We must __________ down too many trees.A.prevent people from cuttingB.keep people from cuttingC.stop people cuttingD.all the above20.English is very __________ and all the students know the __________ of English learning.A.important; importanceB.importance; importantC.importance; importanceD.important; important21.He __________ a stone at the window, but missed.A.putB.shoutedC.caughtD.threw22.The structure of the sentence “The old man showed me the way.” is __________.A.S+VB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P23.To speak perfect English, please learn __________ English songs and watch more English films.A.to writeB.writeC.to singD.sing24.It will be __________ tomorrow and there will be much __________.A.rainy; windB.rain; windyC.rain; windD.rainy; windy25.My mother did the housework for __________ morning and forgot __________ the dog.A.the whole; to feedB.whole; to feedC.the whole; feedingD.whole;feeding26.Jack seems __________ than you __________ ready for the exams.A.busy; to getB.busier; to getC.much busier; gettingD.much busier; getting27.—Did you see Tom __________ off the tree?—No. I saw him __________ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.A.fallen; lyingB.falling; layC.fall; layD.fall; lying28.We can’t see snow here in winter, as the temperature always stays __________ zero.A.downB.aboveC.upD.belowst winter, the snowstorm __________ my hometown and the snow __________ everything.A.hits; coversB.hit; coveredC.covered; gotD.covers; hit30.—__________?—It’s sunny.A.What’s the temperatureB.What’s the weatherC.What’s the weather likeD.How is the weather like31.When the earthquake hit the country, lots of houses __________.A.put downB.came downC.went downD.turned down32.He said that he heard a loud noise __________ thunder when he was reading in the library.A.likeB.was likeC.likesD.liked33.The sad boy sat on the ground, shouting __________ he was crying.A.whenB.whileC.asD.as soon as34.I went to the classroom to chose the door yesterday. But as soon as I was __________ to the classroom, I found it already __________.A.closed; closelyB.closely; closedC.close; closedD.close; close35.I __________ in a black and dark place when the earthquake __________.A.was trapped; stoppedB.trapped; was stoppedC.was trapping; stoppedD.trapped; was stopping36.The sentence structure of “His mother wants him to mop up the floor.” is __________.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO37.—I felt __________ last night and then I fell __________ quickly.—I think you need more rest.A.sleepy; asleepB.asleep; asleepC.sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; sleepy38.It rained heavily yesterday. The water __________ the old bridge over the river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.put awayD.got away39.—Great building! What is it for?—It __________ a hotel. I saw some people walk in with their suitcases but I’m not very sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can’t be40.The traffic is so heavy! You should drive __________.A.as fast as possibleB.as slow as possibleC.as carefully as possibleD.as careful as possibleDCCCA DCCCA BBCCB CABDA DBCAA CDBBC BABCA CAACC二、词汇。

一、131．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill2．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long3．Mu m always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing4．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long5．--Wow, you are cool!--Thank you. I_____ wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.A．might B．should C．can D．may6．Peter is looking forward _____ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visiting B．visited C．to visiting D．to visit7．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to8．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every 9．Thanks for me to go to your party.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks10．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous11．—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now.—Just remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you.A．yourself B．myself C．oneself12．My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday.A．watchesB．watchedC．was watchingD．is watching13．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an14．—Do you know that thin man with short hair?—Yes! He’s Ma Yun. He’s made a lot of money ________ the Internet.A．during B．in C．through D．across15．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like16．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window. A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking 17．-Are those ________ dictionaries？-No, they aren’t. They are _________.A．her; your B．hers; his C．your; hers D．mine; my 18．—What is your prediction about the future?—I think there more cities but pollution.A．will have; less B．will be; less C．will be; fewer19．If everyone more about others in the future, the world will become a better place. A．care B．will care C．cares20．Do you think children won’t go to school________50 years?A．at B．for C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．C解析：C【解析】句意：——看！这幢高楼看起来很现代化。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选图片.你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________（二）听句子，选答语.你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Play basketball. B. A social worker. C. Do my homework.7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did.8. A. Goodbye. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK.9. A. Yes, I like. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea!10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案.你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题.11. Who has long hair?A. Daniel.B. Ann.C. Jack.12. Who is Jack?A. Ann’s brother.B. Ann’s classmate.C. Ann’s friend.13. What do you think of Jack?A. He is helpful .B. He is smart.C. Both A and B.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.14. What will the man do?A. He will go to the movie.B. He will watch a ball math.C. He will go swimming.15. Where shall they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At home .C. At the school gate.16.How are they going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题.17. What are they talking about?A. Henry’s weekend.B. Henry’s holiday.C. Henry’s weekday.18. What did Henry do?A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?A. It was cloudy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.20. What does Henry think of his weekend?A. Bad.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.短文读两遍.21.When do Mary’s parents take her to the beach?A. One summer.B. One winter.C. One spring.22. What’s the weather like?A. Very warm.B. Very hot.C. Very cold.23. Where does Mary sit ?A. On the road.B. On the beach.C. On the wall.24. Who does a piece of Mary’s ice cream falls on?A. Mary’s parents.B. The people on the beach.C. A little boy.25. Which of the following(下面的) is true（真实）?A. Mary swims in the sea.B. Mary likes ice cream very much.C. There is a wide road near the beach.（五）听短文，填信息.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读两遍.二、单项选择1. —Tom is honest boy.—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /a2. He is better at English than students in the class .A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. another3. _____go fishing with me this afternoon?A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not4. No one taught French. He learned it .A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself5. I when the earthquake started.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. sleeped6. Today I learn more the weather.A. aboutB. forC. withD. at7. Tom is very so we all want to make with him.A. friends; friendlyB. friendly; friendsC. friends; friendsD. friendly; friendly8. —I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?—Of course. How about a piece of cake?A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. anything eatingD. something eat9. You can trust your good friends because they never lies.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak10. —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________A. That sounds great.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.Life is like the four seasons.When I was ___11___ , it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___12___ many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days ___13___the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a ___14___ . In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and ___15___ hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves ___16___ from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped ___17___ - I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn, a ___18___ time when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___19___ .But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many ____20____ left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.11. A. full B. easy C. young D. warm12. A. learnt B. taught C. saved D. sold13. A. shone B. died C. left D. arrive14. A. classmate B. cousin C. mother D. child15. A. played B. worked C. thought D. studied16. A. heard B. came C. fell D. knew17. A. calling B. cooking C. running D. working18. A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe D. terrible19. A. leaves B. fruits C. drink D. rice20. A. days B. hairs C. dreams D. seasons四、阅读理解It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the s ame interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances （机会）to make friends.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑.21. It’s easier to make friends if you get out of the house.22. If you show people what you are really good at, people will be interested in you.23. If you look at people in the eyes when you talk to them, they will find it easier to talk to you.24. To be a good listener, you should always talk about yourself.25. Try to make friends with just those who are easy to meet.Hi, Cindy. It’s very cold here. I’m writing a card to you and the other friends are shopping.I’ll have dinner with my parents soon. I like Chinese food. China is so big.Love,Kate根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. Tony is watching TV with his .A. mom B. father C. friends D. classmates27. The weather in is sunny and hot.A. MadagascarB. VeniceC. ItalyD. China28. is swimming in the sea .A. Tony’ s friendsB. Wendy’s classmatesC. Kate’s fri endsD. Cindy’s parents29. Kate is now.A. on a trainB. in a boatC. in a shopD. in a school30. The three people are talking about their .A. familyB. citiesC. school lifeD. tripsIt is people who make many of the problems that the animals faces. We change and pollute their living environment. We hunt them for skins, furs, and horns.We kill animals that get in the ways of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural environment and take them home as pets.What can you do to help endangered animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Protecting animals by working hard with wildlife protection groups. You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.The world is made up of many living things, and each thing is dependent on the others to live on. When we talk about any end angered wild animals, let’s hope we never again have to say, “Gone forever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案字母标号涂黑.31. What’s the first paragraph(段落) mainly about?A The importance of the animals. B. The lifestyle of the animals.C. What people do to the animals.D. Animals in the world.32. To help endangered animals，what should we do all the following EXCEPT(除了) .A. Know more about animals.B. Support zoos and wildlife groups.C. Send money to wildlife protection groups.D. Raise wild animals as pets.33. What do many zoos do?A. Make sure that endangered animals can live on.B. Send money to wildlife protection groups.C. Search for the wild animals.D. Raise animals in the wild.34. What CAN’T we do to protect animals?A. Working hard with wildlife protection groups.B. Be a smart shopper .C. Never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.D. Take them home as pets.35. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?A. Many wild animals are endangered .B. We don’t care much about for the endangered animals.C. We should save endangered animals.D. Endangered animals will be gone forever.“Today will be very cold.” says the TV weather reporter. “You need to wear warm clothes.” James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.(围巾和手套) . Then, he goes outside, it is snowing.“Wow, the weather reporter is right! It is very cold outside.” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly.“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” He thinks. At last he knows why the cars go slowly bec ause there is a car accident!James drives slowly to the scene（现场）of the accident. He looks out of his car. The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everyone OK here?” He asks Mr. Brown.“Yes, this is a small accident, and everyone is OK .” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit？”“A snowman.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.36. James doesn’t wear .A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a scarfD. gloves37. James drives his car to .A. workB. playC. go shoppingD. eat out38. Why does James drive so slowly?A. He is lost.B. There is an accident.C. He is not good at driving.D. There are some problems with his car.39. Mr. Brown is James' .A.teacherB. fatherC. brotherD. friend 40. What can we know from the passage（文章）? A. It is snowy but not very cold. B. Mr. Brown makes a snowman. C. There are not many cars in the street. D. James knows about the weather from the TV.五、情景交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. A: Can you tell me something about your new friend, John?B: _________41_________A: _____________42_____________B: He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair.A: Do you like staying with him?B: Yes. _____________43_____________ , so I never feel bored with him.A: Is he ready to help you when you have problems?B: Yes. ___________44___________When I have some good news, I also go to him._______45_______ A: Oh! You are really good friends.A. He is a helpful boy .B. He is humorous.C. No problem.D. What does he look like?E. I would like to share joys with him.第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.46. Julia always play tricks on others, so _________(几乎) no one likes her.47. My family live in a small _________（村庄）.48. There are about two _________（千）books in the school library.49. Please speak more _________（大声地), so all of us can hear you.50. The more careful you are, the _________(少) mistakes you will make.（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.51. Tom is one of the best _________ ( dance ) in our class.52. What makes you _________ (think) I’m a policeman?53. We must stop people from _________ ( cut) down the trees.54. Greenhouse gases are _________ (harm ) to the environment.55. Autumn is the _________(three) season of the year.（三）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次，每空一词.Once a deer, a crow, a mouse and a turtle were great friends.One day, the deer was ____56____. He went out to look for food. He was ____57____ in a net. In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.The mouse said to the crow, “Would you fly over the trees and ____58____ the deer? Then fly back to us and tell us_____59_____ he is.”The crow flew away. He came_____60_____half an hour later. He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net. ”“What ____61____ we do?” said the mouse and the turtle.“I will take the _____62_____ on my back.” said the crow, “He will bite through the net and set the deer free.”“Yes,” said the mouse, “I will do that.”“And I will ____63____ to the deer and help him.” said the turtle. The crow took the mouse on his back and flew____64____ him to the deer.The mouse bit through the net. The deer was ____65____. The four friends were all very happy together.七、书面表达66. 请你以“I love spring”为题,根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍春天.写作要点：1.最喜欢的季节；2.天气和景色；3.适合的活动和理由；4.春天特别的节日和活动；5.对春天的感受.(参考词汇：(favorite\warm\go out \fly kites\plant trees\beginning)写作要求：1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；2.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；4.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分.I love springI love spring, because答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选图片.你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________（二）听句子，选答语.你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Play basketball. B. A social worker. C. Do my homework.7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did.8. A. Goodbye. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK.9. A. Yes, I like. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea!10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案.你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题.11. Who has long hair?A. Daniel.B. Ann.C. Jack.12. Who is Jack?A. Ann’s brother.B. Ann’s classmate.C. Ann’s friend.13. What do you think of Jack?A. He is helpful .B. He is smart.C. Both A and B.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.14. What will the man do?A. He will go to the movie.B. He will watch a ball math.C. He will go swimming.15. Where shall they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At home .C. At the school gate.16.How are they going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题.17. What are they talking about?A. Henry’s weekend.B. Henry’s holiday.C. Henry’s weekday.18. What did Henry do?A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?A. It was cloudy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.20. What does Henry think of his weekend?A. Bad.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.短文读两遍.21.When do Mary’s parents take her to the beach?A. One summer.B. One winter.C. One spring.22.What’s the weather like?A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cold. 23. Where does Mary sit ? A. On the road. B. On the beach. C. On the wall. 24. Who does a piece of Mary’s ice cream falls on?A. Mary’s parents. B. The people on the beach. C. A little boy. 25. Which of the following(下面的) is true（真实）? A. Mary swims in the sea. B. Mary likes ice cream very much. C. There is a wide road near the beach.（五）听短文，填信息.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读两遍.二、单项选择1. —Tom is honest boy.—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom是一个诚实的男孩子.——是的，这是为什么在他们班里他是最受欢迎的学生. 考查冠词.a/an不定冠词，用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指和不确定的一个.a用在发音为辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在发音为元音音素开头的名词前.honest形容词，诚实的，发音是元音音素开头，boy为单数，所以第一空填an；形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the.most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，所以第二空填the；故选B.2. He is better at English than students in the class .A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的英语比班上其他同学都好.考查形容词.根据句意可知，此句为比较级表示最高级含义，因此比较对象应该为排除自己之外的所有其他人.any other 其他任何的……，后边用名词单数形式；the other(两者中)……另一个，剩下的那些……，是特指，后可以接名词单数或者复数；any任何，后接名词复数；another（三者或以上）另一个，后接名词单数.该题目表达的意思是班里剩下的那些学生，此处students为复数，the other修饰符合题意.故选B.3. _____go fishing with me this afternoon?A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Why not do sth.？=Why don’t you do sth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式，C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D.4. No one taught French. He learned it .A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教他法语.他自学法语.考查代词.teach sb sth教某人某物，此处需要填宾格代词，作动词teach的间接宾语.him为宾格代词；by+反身代词表示“靠自己”，根据句意，此处表示“他自学法语”，故填by himself.故选A.5. I when the earthquake started.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. sleeped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地震开始的时候我正在睡觉.考查时态.本句含when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时.结合语境可知“地震发生的时候，我正在睡觉”，而地震发生在过去，故主句用过去进行时.过去进行时构成为主语+was/were+现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was；sleep动词，睡觉，现在分词形式为sleeping.故选C.6. Today I learn more the weather.A. aboutB. forC. withD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天我学了很多关于天气的知识.考查介词.learn动词，学习；learn about sth获得，学得，得知有关……的消息，后接名词或者动名词做介词的宾语.about介词，关于；for介词，为了；with介词，和……一起；at介词，在…….根据语境和句意，故7. Tom is very so we all want to make with him.A. friends; friendlyB. friendly; friendsC. friends; friendsD. friendly; friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom非常友好，因此我们所有人都想和他交朋友.考查形容词和固定短语.第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语；friend名词，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；第二空填写名词，作动词make的宾语.make friends with sb与某人交朋友，固定短语，名词用复数.故选B.8. —I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?—Of course. How about a piece of cake?A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. anything eatingD. something eat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我如此的饿，你能给我一些吃的东西吗？——当然，一块蛋糕怎么样？考查不定代词.动词修饰不定代词时，一般使用动词不定式，要后置，可知排除C和D；anything：任何事情，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句，或当表示请求或想得到肯定回答时的一般疑问句句中，通常含有情态动词；本句是表示请求的句子，并希望对方做肯定回答，可知填something to eat；故选B.9. You can trust your good friends because they never lies.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以相信你的好朋友，因为他们从来不说谎话.考查动词辨析.tell告诉，指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词；talk说话、谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话；say讲、说，强调说话的内容.speak说话、发言，常接某种语言.根据题干可知此处表示“讲述”，用tell.故选B.10. —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________A. That sounds great.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.【答案】C【详解】句意：——我希望你在北京过的愉快.——谢谢你.考查情景交际.根据交际常识和语境，上一句说话的人表示祝愿，后一句对方就应该表示感谢.That sounds great. 那听上去很不错；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；Thank you.谢谢你；It’s OK. 没关系的.结合句意，故选C.【点睛】情景交际用语的运用，要注意在语境中考查对话双方要表达的意思，并且要掌握口语中的习惯用语.如本题中结合第一句和第二句可知，空白处是对上一句说话人所表示的祝愿表示感谢.四个选项中，D 项会成为易混淆项，要在语境中仔细辨别，要符合英语的语言习惯，在平时的学习中要注意积累和运用.Life is like the four seasons.When I was ___11___ , it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___12___ many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days ___13___the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a ___14___ . In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and ___15___ hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves ___16___ from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped ___17___ - I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn, a ___18___ time when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___19___ .But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many ____20____ left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.11. A. full B. easy C. young D. warm12. A. learnt B. taught C. saved D. sold13. A. shone B. died C. left D. arrive14. A. classmate B. cousin C. mother D. child15. A. played B. worked C. thought D. studied16. A. heard B. came C. fell D. knew17. A. calling B. cooking C. running D. working18. A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe D. terrible19. A. leaves B. fruits C. drink D. rice20. A. days B. hairs C. dreams D. seasons【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】这篇短文的作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.【11题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天.A. full满的；B. easy容易的；C. young年轻的；D. warm暖和的.根据下文it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___2___ many new things.可知这里是说我小的时候.根据题意，故选C.【12题详解】句意：我开始上学，学到了很多新东西.A. learnt学习；B. taught教；C. saved拯救；D. sold卖.根据上文I started going to school可知下文是学到了很多新东西.根据题意，故选A .【13题详解】句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有.A. shone照耀；B. died死；C. left离开；D. arrive到达.根据下文some days it didn’t.可知上文是说阳光照耀.根据题意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：后来我结了婚，生了一个孩子.A. classmate同学；B. cousin表弟；C. mother 母亲；D. child孩子.根据上文Then I married (结婚)可知下文是作者有了一个孩子.根据题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我没有太多的时间去思考，也没有太多的时间去玩，每天我都很忙，很努力.A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. thought认为；D. studied学习.根据上文I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy可知下文是说工作努力.根据题意，故选B.【16题详解】句意：然后白天变短了，树叶从树上落下来了.A. heard听见；B. came来；C. fell落下；D. knew知道.短语fall off…表示从……落下来；根据题意，故选C.【17题详解】句意：一天，我停止了工作.A. calling打电话；B. cooking做饭；C. running跑步；D. working工作.根据下文I retired (退休).可知，这里是停止了工作.故选D.【18题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. safe安全的；D. terrible糟糕的.根据下文when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___9___ .可知这里是一个漂亮的时刻.根据题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. leaves树叶；B. fruits水果；C. drink饮料；D. rice米饭；根据上文a ___8___ time when the trees change colour 可知这里是说美味的水果.故选B.【20题详解】句意：我又老又弱.我知道我的日子不多了，但我会一直享受到最后.A. days日子；B. hairs头发，不可数名词；C. dreams梦想；D. seasons季节.根据下文but I will still enjoy them to the end.可知上文是说我没有许多日子了.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文.做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填.考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑.最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整.检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的.如第8小题考查形容词辨析，句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. safe安全的；D. terrible糟糕的.根据下文when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___9___ .可知这里是一个漂亮的时刻.根据题意，故选B.四、阅读理解It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the thin gs you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet. Befriendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances （机会）to make friends.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑.21. It’s easier to make friends if you get out of the house.22. If you show people what you are really good at, people will be interested in you.23. If you look at people in the eyes when you talk to them, they will find it easier to talk to you.24. To be a good listener, you should always talk about yourself.25. Try to make friends with just those who are easy to meet.【答案】21. T 22. T23. T 24. F25. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友.你不能一直待在家里，要和别人谈论你喜欢的和做得好的事情.与别人交谈时要看着对方的眼睛.做一个好的听众.要对别人友好.这样你就有更多的机会交到朋友.【21题详解】句意：如果你走出房子，交朋友更容易.细节理解题.根据第一段“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.”（走出房子，做一些能让你和别人联系的事情.当你有相同的兴趣时，交朋友更容易.）可知此句是正确的.故填T.【22题详解】句意：如果你向人们展示你真正擅长的东西，人们会对你感兴趣.细节理解题.根据第二段“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ”（不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西.谈论你喜欢的事情，做到最好.如果你有一些有趣的地方，人们会对你感兴趣的.）可知此句是正确的，故填T.【23题详解】句意：如果你在和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，他们会发现和你说话更容易.细节理解题.根据第三段“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.”（当你和他们说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛.这样，他们会发现更容易和你说话.）可知此句是正确的，故填T.【24题详解】句意：要成为一个好的倾听者，你应该总是谈论自己.细节理解题.根据第四段“Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.”（在说“我、我、我”之前，让人们谈论自己.问很多问题.对他们回答显示出兴趣.）可知此句是错误的.故填F .【25题详解】句意：试着和那些容易见面的人交朋友.细节理解题.根据最后一段“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet.”（试着和你真正喜欢的人交朋友，而不仅仅是和那些容易见面的人交朋友.）可知此句是错误的.故填F .根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. Tony is watching TV with his .A. momB. fatherC. friendsD. classmates 27. The weather in is sunny and hot.A. MadagascarB. VeniceC. ItalyD. China28. is swimming in the sea .A. Tony’ s friendsB. Wendy’s classmatesC. Kate’s friendsD. Cindy’s parents29. Kate is now.A. on a trainB. in a boatC. in a shopD. in a school30. The three people are talking about their .A. familyB. citiesC. school lifeD. trips【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三封信：Tony写给母亲的；Wendy写给Lucy的；Kate写给Cindy的，分别介绍了他们的旅行情况.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一封信中“Hi, mum. I’m in Italy with my friends.”可知Tony正在和他的朋友一起看电视.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第二封信中“I’m in Madagasca r with my classmates.”和“The weather here is sunny and hot.”可知，Wendy是在Madagascar，这里天气又晴朗又炎热.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二封信中“My classmates are swimming in the sea.”可知Wendy的同学在海里游泳.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第三封信中“I’m writing a card to you and the other friends are shopping. I’ll have dinner with my parents soon.”可知Kate和朋友们一起在商店购物吃饭，故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据三封信内容可以知道，Tony、Wendy和Kate都是在旅行，所以信中都讲述他们的旅行.故选D.【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细，逐步答题，仔细检查，减少误差.严格说来，阅读理解主要的要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等.如小题1，属细节理解。

牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. SummerII．听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。