【小站教育】小站内部雅思写作教材
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小站雅思作文范文科技的发展对人类社会产生了深远的影响,无论是在生活中还是在工作中,科技都扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将探讨科技对人类的影响,并对此进行分析和讨论。
首先,科技的发展对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着科技的进步,人们的生活水平得到了显著提高。
比如,交通工具的发展使得人们的出行更加便捷,通讯工具的普及使得人们之间的沟通更加便利,医疗技术的进步使得人们的健康状况得到了很大的改善。
此外,科技的发展也为人们提供了更多的娱乐方式,比如互联网的普及使得人们可以随时随地享受到丰富多彩的娱乐资源。
其次,科技的发展对人类的工作产生了深远的影响。
随着科技的进步,许多传统的劳动力密集型产业逐渐被自动化和智能化取代,这导致了一部分人失去了工作机会。
但与此同时,科技的发展也为人们创造了更多的就业机会,比如信息技术行业、互联网行业等新兴产业的兴起为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
此外,科技的发展也为人们提供了更多的工作方式,比如远程办公、自由职业等新的工作模式的出现为人们提供了更多的选择。
然而,科技的发展也带来了一些负面影响。
首先,科技的发展导致了资源的过度消耗和环境的破坏,比如化石能源的大量消耗导致了全球变暖和环境污染的加剧。
其次,科技的发展也催生了一些社会问题,比如信息泛滥和隐私泄露等问题。
此外,科技的发展也给人们的生活带来了一些负面影响,比如人们沉迷于网络游戏和社交媒体,导致了身心健康的问题。
综上所述,科技的发展对人类的生活和工作产生了深远的影响,无论是在积极方面还是在消极方面,科技都扮演着至关重要的角色。
因此,我们应该充分认识到科技的重要性,正确看待科技的发展,努力发挥科技的积极作用,同时避免科技给人类带来的负面影响。
Task2: Some people say that to become a good teacher, you should acquire enough training, while others say that teaching capabilities can be developed with experience. Discuss both views and give your opinion.学生作文批改(注:红字部分为补充和点评,黑色划杠部分为删减)It is increasingly coming(increasingly 最好用进行时) to people's attention about the capacities/qualities/properties of a good teacher. Some people concern the sufficient training, with while(于此同时用while最合适)others focusing on the practice practical experience. I will try to discuss both of them.开头简单明了,不错,就是略有语法错误,学生要注意开头的重要性,很多阅卷老师都是看开头和第一段就基本定下该学生的分数基调!!!It is necessary to get individual well prepared in his or her pre-teacher period. Enough accumulation of professional knowledge enables a teacher to develop a wide range of views as well as to broadening horizon with an optimistic personality. Spontaneously, getting familiar with the textbooks , sufficient knowledge benefits teacher to cover more materials connected to the course, which provides abundant accomplishment s to both teachers and students. As a result, it is of vital importance to acquire enough training because of the persistant (persistent) time needed.(这句话我不是很理解,训练非常重要因为需要持续的时间??不如改成it’s of vital importance to acquire enough training to be a real qualified teacher) Then, different kinds of teaching skills also urge teachers to learn before the stepping into job/their teaching careers. Teacher must prepared themselves with a diversity of teaching skills about education, psychology and multi-media technology. Morden(modern)class teaching contains enormous information and facilities(设施?不如改成knowledge reserve), requiring teachers with synthesic(all-around/overall) ability to deal with.这一段有诸多问题,1.不要用难词生词,首先你不知道用在这里是否合乎情理,其次拼写错误得不偿失,总之不要太装逼。
小站教育解析如何包装托福雅思中的口语和写作语言广大考生们可有在托福、雅思备考进程中发现这个问题:形容永远是“very”,动作永远是“make”……写完托福作文后转头一看,处处布满了“important”?这种现象横跨口语和写作两个项目,总成为隐形扣分点。
小站教育自在线一对一托福、雅思课程开办以来已在这方面掌握了相当丰硕的经验,下面就由口语专项教师王凤来为大家讲解——小站教育的王凤老师在任职期间单独教授口语单项,通过对托福、雅思口语的细致钻研,对语言驾驭自有一番理解。
首先是语法要多变。
考生要注意在作文当选取一个中心时态,通常选取一般此刻时即可,但在陈述具体例证时要按照不同的情况变换时态,主如果例子里面。
只活在当下时态,而不知道“瞻前顾后”的人,怎么能使文章鲜活得起来呢?其次,句子要多样化。
所以最好不要通盘利用简单句,这样会降低文章的层次、复杂句和简单句应在文章中交叉出现,而对一些描述性的例证和临时想起的内容可利用简单句。
接着就是包装辞汇了。
辞汇的包装是个较为艰巨的进程,可以精选一些托福高分作文学习,吸取其中的语言营养,对其中的用词进行细致的研究和仿照,在练习时尽可能利用范文中一些自己可以理解的优秀辞汇。
但切记不可原样照搬模板和样句。
然后是文化移入。
谨慎利用带有比喻色彩的修辞手法,因为喻体的不同会带来文化理解的问题。
举一个最简单的例子,中国人在形容超级着急时常常比喻说就像“热锅上的蚂蚁”,但如果是在考试中出现“ants on a hot stove”,托福的评卷人不会明白是什么意思,西方对应的说法是“a cat on hot bricks”(滚烫的砖块上的猫)。
在文化移入方面也有一些成功的例子可供借鉴,考生在文章中可利用一些中国历史或典故,但前提条件是考生可以用英文将其解释清楚,这样不仅可以向评卷人展示自己的语言解释能力,还可以通过这种文化移入行为博得评卷人的好感。
一样在引用名人名言时考生也要特别注意:中国人习惯用他人说的话来证明自己的观点,而西方人引用名人名言通常都是为了进行批判性分析,这也是东西方文化上的一大不同,建议考生不要一味地利用名人名言,而应当用自己的逻辑去说服对方。
工欲善其事必先利其器小站教育托福考试书籍推荐托福考试是横亘在许多拥有出国梦想的考生面前的一道屏障,考场如同战场,前期的准备工作异常重要。
然而当我们打开某宝,输入关键字托福,会有大量的相关书籍跳出来,那么这么多书我们该如何下手,买到适合自己的好书呢?接下来我们就来分享下不同阶段适合烤鸭们的资料。
一、词汇篇1.初级版如果你是高中生,或者词汇量停留在高中阶段的大学生,那么你首先要做的事情就是买两本书---新东方出版的《四级词汇》和《六级词汇》,这两本书不仅能打牢英语基础,更可以让你在写作时游刃有余,不会觉得无词可用,在阅读的词汇题中分分钟选出答案。
2.升级版当你的基础词汇已经积累够多,那么你可以背诵托福词汇,比如《无老师7天托福单词》、《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》。
当你背诵完这些单词之后,你会发现有些词太像了,分辨不清时,你可以背诵一个终极版的书它叫做《词以类记》,张红岩老师写的。
在你正式上考场之前,背单词的脚步请不要停止,反复的记忆背诵。
二、听力篇1.基础版听力基础一般般你请看这里,不要急于求成,听力是一个练习的过程,最好的练习方法是跟读和精听。
最好的精听材料就是tpo原文,可以选择tpo前五套的文章作为精听的材料。
平时的听力练习可以使用一些书上的材料,比如《TOEFL iBT 听力新思维》。
2.升级版当你觉得听完一篇lecture毫无压力的时候,可以选择TPO里面的文章进行练习,还有DELTA的红蓝双煞。
三、阅读篇1.碎片化学习神器---《新托福白日百句百篇》2.强化阅读功底----《文勇的新托福阅读手稿》3.备考王道----《新托福IBT黄金阅读真题》四、口语篇1.准备阶段---《新托福口语词汇小伴侣》2.备考阶段---《新托福考试专项进阶》此书分为初级,中级,高级,根据自己实际情况自行选择相应阶段;《口语机经》,此书有1-5,都可以买买买;还有就是《小马口语机经》考前必看机经!五、写作篇1.准备阶段----《怎样让托福写作更美国》,慎小嶷老师编写的。
www.zhan.co雅思写作G类作文讲义插入雅思写作答题纸Task 1 (G)Types of Letterplaint2.Enquiry3.Request4.Apology5.Acknowledgement6.Suggestion7.Job application8.Recommendation9.Self-introduction10.InvitationTactics for Task 1 (General Training)StructureDear Sir or Madam, ——unknown authority/strangerDear Mr./Ms./Prof/Dr (Surname), ——known authorityDear (name), ——friend/relativeRe: (position)——only for application letterAs one of your (identity) s, I am writing this letter to express my (emotion) ——formalI am (name) , writing to you for (purpose)——informalQuestion 1&2——explanation of the whole event and expression of some emotionQuestion 3——offer your own solutionLooking forward to your early reply and thanks for your great effort to deal with it.Yours sincerely(English name)Emotion WordsComplain Request Thanks Apology Invitation App/Recom JunkWordsdiscomfort concern thanks regret invitation confidencedissatisfacti on confusion appreciationsorrowdisturbance interest thankfulnessgrief annoyance enquiryirritationMedium Words uneasiness perplexity remorse request self-assurance discomposurebewildermentrepentance boldnessFavorable words disconcertionsolicitude chagrin propositionaplombperturbationbafflement contrition solicitationpoisevexation compunctionlamentationComplaint –说明意图+解释情况+解决方案例:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Office at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.1.I am writing to complain about…/that…2.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with somebody about something3.I am most reluctant to complain, but…4.I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about…Examples:I am writing to complain about the service on the Beijing-Shanghai train which I tookon August 16, 2001.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the Walkman I bought at theduty-free shop in your airport on February 14, 2005.End of a complaint letter1.I would be grateful / I shall appreciate it very much if you could take thematter into consideration and solve it at your earliest convenience.2.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of…/ within 14 days. Writing task 1You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Office at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Janice Kennedy考生样卷:Dear Sir, Dear Madam,I am writing you to express my dissatisfaction with my room mate and request to another accommodation next term.My main problem is that I cannot study in my room because my room-mate always has friends visiting. He also has parties, which usually ends early in the morning, several times a week. Further more he often borrows my things without asking me.I cannot accept this situation any longer. Especially because I have very important exams next term and I really must study hard. This is why I would be very grateful if I could have another room next term. It would be most convenient for me not having to share my room with someone else.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours faithfullyDee White考官评分:6.5分修正版:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing you to express my dissatisfaction with my room mate and request alternate accommodation starting next term.The main problem is that I find it extremely difficult to study in my room because my roommate constantly has friends visiting and throw loud parties which often last until early morning. This does not just happen once or twice a month. He has these parties several times a week, ever since the beginning of the term. In addition, my roommate often borrows my things without asking me. Even after numerous polite requests, there has been no change in my roommate’s behaviour. It has now gotten to the point that we don’t even talk to each other. This has added a lot of undue stress, which has started to take its toll on my studies.Because I have very important exams next term, I must request a new room, and I would like to have a single room, if that is at all possible. I would be very grateful if you would consider this request at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your help in this matter. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Sam ZhangWriting task 1You have received your pay for your summer holiday part-time job, but your pay is less than you were promised. Please write a letter to the manager of the unit, clearly stating what work you have done and how long your work took. While explaining your case, put forward your demand and suggestion.Dear Manager,I have received the $800 cheque which you pay to me as a part-time software programmer in your company during my latest summer vacation. However, I am at a loss why the amount is $ 100 less than you promised to pay me.It was contracted that a part-time software programmer’s weekly wage is $ 300. I signed the contract with you and consequently worked in your company for a total of 3 weeks. In the period, I went to and from work on time and to your satisfaction, I completed each task that you assigned me without any errors.Also, no blame about me was ever heard in any aspect. So my total income should be $ 900, which is $ 100 more than that I gained from you. I firmly insist on your kind explanation of the difference and making it up as soon as possible.Your early reply would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerelyJanet Smith✧Enquiry –目的+具体问题+(急切心情+感激+联系方式)1.I am writing for information abo ut…2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with informationregarding…3.I would be most grateful if you could supply me with the followinginformation.✧End of an Enquiry letter1.Thank you for your consideration2.I am expecting your early reply.3.I am looking forward to your immediate response.4.In addition, if you could let me have details of … I would be more thangrateful.Writing task 1As part of a student social survey project, you are organizing a group to visit a historical exhibition in a small town. Write a letter asking for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition, and the dates of its opening and closing, and if there are any discounts available.Dear Sir,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. This visit will be part of our school’s activities to encourage the students to take part in social surveys. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.First of all, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and whatare the daily opening hours? Secondly, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Thirdly, are there any other activities being held in connection with the exhibition?I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. If so, how much is the discount and what is the minimum number of students necessary to qualify for it?I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,George Moore✧Apology –目的+原因+再次表示歉意/ 补救措施1.I am writing to apologize for …2.I am terribly sorry, but…3.Thank you for …, but I am sorry to say that…✧End of an apology letter1.I hope you can accept my apologies. Please allow me to say sorry again.2.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.3.I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I canmake up for it. I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. Writing task 1One of your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city. For some reasons, you cannot manage to meet her at the airport on time. Write a letter asking her to wait for you at the airport and tell her how to identify you.Dear Mary,I am very much looking forward to your visit to my city. Just think: after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me: I am medium height and have a small mustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of themorning newspaper tucked under my left arm.Looking forward to out first meeting.Yours sincerely,Harry✧Acknowledgement –目的+原因+再次感谢1.I am writing to extend/convey my heart-felt thanks/sincereappreciation/gratitude to you for…✧End of a thank-you letter1.I must thank you again for your generous help / kind assistance.2.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.3.My true gratitude is beyond words. Thank you again.4.If you need any help to …, please let me know. I shall appreciate it very muchif you can give me a chance to return your kindness.Writing task 1After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear John,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well, and the bruises and cuts I suffered will soon be completely better. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your selfless action that you are an exception. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,TedWriting task 1You have just arrived in the city where you are going to spend two years for yourmaster’s degree. You have a lot preparation to do before the new term starts, but you do not know how to go round the city. A friend you have newly acquainted offered you guidance and helped you through difficulties. Write a letter to express your thanks.Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me. I was a perfect stranger when arriving at this city. Once I lost myself for not knowing the way in a downtown street, although I stopped to ask some people for direction. As you know this is the first time for me to come up to this big city.I bought a guidebook, but there were still difficulties in going round the city. The streets and shops puzzled me so much that I would rather stay indoors. It is your valuable guidance that has enabled me to go about the city without losing myself. I thank you very much for your kind help. Now I begin to know how to take the proper trolley buses. Yesterday I went downtown with some of my schoolmates to buy some stationery.Lesson will begin in a few days. I will come over to see you some day next week and tell you everything that has happened to me.Sincerely yoursJulia Noel✧Invitation –目的+具体情况(5W)+ 期待回复1.I am writing to invite you to …2.I would like to see your presence at …3.I am sending you this invitation to … and I sincerely hope you can be part ofit.4.I am wondering if you could come to my birthday party in my new house thisSaturday evening.✧End of an invitation letter1.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.2.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.3.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? I reallyhope you can make it.•RSVP (before April 1)Writing task 1You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held and what activities will be arranged for them.Dear Susan,I will hold a dinner party at my house on June 23, 2000(Saturday) to celebrate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will star at five o’clock in the afternoon, with the showing of the documentary film of the 1999 Kosovo war produced by my father, which secured the prize for him. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around eight o’clock, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on June 23, my family and I look forward to the pleasure of your company.Cordially yours,Jessica LouisRSVP before June 19✧Request –目的+解释原因+重申并表达感谢1.I am writing to request to do something2.I am writing in the hope that …✧End of a request letter1.By the way, if you think it is possible …, I would like to …. I am sorry for theinconvenience this may cause you.2.I am looking forward to your reply.Writing task 1You stayed with a local family when you attended a training program in New Zealand. You returned to your home country in a hurry and found that you had left your laptop computer in the family. Write a letter to the family, thanking them for their hospitality. Describe your computer and where it is and ask the host to send it back to you.You do NOT need to write your own address.Dear Mr. Scoot,I’m writing to express my gratitude for your entertainment during my stay in your hou se. I cannot forget your beautiful wife’s cooking.However, due to my rashness, I left my laptop computer in the guest room that you had arranged for me, which causes many inconveniences both in my work and mylife.The above mentioned laptop computer is Model IBM 500 with gray appearance,half-new. I vaguely remember that I put it on the desk by the fireplace of the guest room. The laptop computer contains all the important data related to my job. I cannot live without it.I really appreciate if you can find it out and send it to me by EMS as soon as possible. Enclosed with the letter is the return envelope with address, and a cheque of post.I am looking forward to your kind reply.Sincerely yours✧Suggestion–目的+建议(2~3点)1.I got to know from … that …. I am writing to give you some advice about it.2.I am writing in response to … to suggest ways in which …✧End of a suggestion letter1.I would appreciate … and will be more than happy to expand on any of thecomments I have made here.2.I wish you a nice stay here.Writing task 1You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in --- history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the high-technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I’m afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computersand nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science. Yours sincerelyJamesWriting task 1A friend who lives abroad will shortly be visiting your university and has asked you to make arrangements for his stay. Write a letter informing him of what you have done.Dear Mr. Smith,I have received your letter dated April 5, 1996 in which you have asked me to make arrangements for your stay here. I am glad to tell you that all relevant things have been arranged as follows:First of all, I will meet you at the airport when you arrive here. Then I will take you to our university reception where I have booked a room for you. On the second day of your arrival, you will be invited to attend our teaching activity in a small group. In the afternoon, I will take you to visit our students’ design work of architecture. On the third day, I have arranged a lecture at which I hope you could give us an introduction to the teaching features of architecture at Cambridge. In the evening, I will have a small party for you at which you will have more chance to communicate with our student as well as our staff. On the last day I will see you off at the airport.If there is anything inconvenient for you in this schedule, please let me know as soon as possible.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a pleasant journey.Yours respectfullyRobert Kennedy✧Application –目的+个人陈述(2~3点)1.I am writing to apply for the position of … you advertised in … on …2.I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for …✧End of an application letter1.All these give me enough confidence to say that I am the right person for theposition. I shall appreciate it very much if you could give my application itsdue attention.2.I am looking forward to your favorable reply.Writing task 1You want to apply for the following job. Write a letter to Mr. Moore describing your previous experience and explaining why you would be suitable for the job.Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Some experience necessary.Dear Mr. Moore,Re: Waitress positionI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages. In my last waitressing job, I had over a dozen repeat customers each day. And, the fast-paced environment of waiting on tables suits me well, because I thrive on working under pressure. In fact, my former boss was surprised at both my stamina and efficiency in dealing with customers’ orders.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. I can be reached at 463-9234 during the day and924-6868 after 6 p.m.Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerelyMartha ScottWriting task 1From an advertisement you learn that a company has the position vacant in an engineering department. You are a postgraduate student with a master’s degree from Mechanical Training Program as Programmer Trainee. You have just arrived in the United States and you want to have the job. You’ll enclose your resume with details of academic courses in your letter. You should ask to have an appointment.Dear Sir or Madam,From your advertisement on New York Times, March 24, I have learned that you need an engineer in your mechanic department. I have been seeking a position in the engineering department in which I may use my training in computer sciences to solve engineering problems and I would be interested in exploring the possibility ofobtaining such a position within your firm.I received a master’s of science degree in mechanical engineering from Qinhua University in June 1995. Since September 1997 I have been participating, through my university, in Professional Training Program as Programmer Trainee and have gained a great deal of experience in computer applications. Details of the academic courses that I have taken are contained in the enclosed resume.May I have an appointment for an interview with you to discuss my qualifications in detail? Please write to me at my home or telephone me at (317) 668-5792 any weekday.Yours sincerelyMary Jones✧Recommendation–目的+解释原因+重申1.I have learned from your advertisement … that you are looking for …. I amwriting to you to recommend …2.As…, I earnestly recommend … for the position that you advertised …✧End of a recommendation letter1.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend … as an ideal candidate for thepost. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her.2.I would like to lend my support to…for his…3.Before concluding this letter, I would again apply myself to convincing youthat…Writing task 1One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter of recommendation for him/her.Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned form your newspaper advertisement that your center is organizing an international summer camp for overseas teenagers, and you are looking for a bilingual assistant tutor to work with the children. I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Helen Wang, for this post.Helen used to be my classmate at Beijing Normal University, where she was already a very active organizer and participant in extracurricular activities. With her outstanding leadership skills and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union several times.Busy as she was, she passed the college English Test Band Six and completed her major—teenager psychology—with an excellent school record. Upon graduation shewas assigned to be a teacher in an international high school in Beijing, where she has been teaching bilingual lessons for five years. What’s more, she loves her job and enjoys working with children. This has won her great popularity among her students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her.Sincerely yoursVictor Li最新雅思写作题目集锦普通培训类小作文(书信类)1.You are going to London for a visit, and you would like to spend two days invisiting a library as you are doing a research project. Write a letter to the library assistant, asking him/her for help and specifying your requirements.(Request) 2.When you were painting your rented apartment, you accidentally damagedsomething in one of the rooms. Write to your landlord, explaining the reason for writing the letter and how the whole thing happened. Finally, you should suggest how you can compensate for the damages.(Apology)3.You are an international student who studies in a college without sports facilities.Write to the manager of a sports club nearby, inquiring about what procedures are needed before you can join the club.(Inquiry)4.During your travel overseas, you left a handbag on the passenger plane. Write aletter to the airline company, explaining the situation and describing the handbag.Also, indicate the way they can possibly solve the problem.(Request)5.You bought a CD player from a local store a few days ago, but now it doesn’t work.Write a letter to the manufacturer, asking them what the problems are andcomplaining about the attitude of the shop assistant. Also tell them how they can handle the situation.(Complaint)6.You are a local student who has moved to a new neighborhood where there is anextremely large tree just in front of your doorway. Write a letter to the localauthority, complaining about the problems the big tree has brought to yourlife.(Complaint)7.Write a letter to invite one of your friends to attend a large celebration at yourhome. State the reasons why the celebration is held and all the details about the celebration. Also, ask your friend to do a favor for you.(Invitation)8.One of the pen friends overseas is going to visit you. However, for some reason,you cannot meet him/her as previously arranged. Write about your reason, the place where you want him to wait for you, and how he/she can recognizeyou.(Apology)9.You are a college student taking part in a research project. Write a letter to a localmuseum, asking them to provide essential materials. Give the details of yourproject and specify the required materials.(Request)10.During your business trip to another city, you met an attendant on the train whotreated you with very impolite manners. Write a letter to the railway authority, complaining about the bad attitude and poor service of thatattendant.(Complaint)11.You have just received good news related with your family. Write a letter to oneof your friends, explain the reason for writing. Also, tell him/her the details of the good news and why you are so excited about it.(Explanation)12.You are an international student who has been arranged by your university to livewith a local family. However, for some reason, you are not satisfied with theaccommodation. Write a letter to your university, explaining about the situation and asking for a rearrangement.(Request)13.You are organizing a business meeting, and you should write to people from othercompanies and tell them the changes of the meeting (time, location, etc.). Youcan (1) explain why you have to make changes, (2) tell them the changes, and (3) apologize for the changes. (Apology)14.Someone wrote an article in the newspaper criticizing a new movie. Write a letterto the author to express your disapproval, explaining why you disagree with his or her opinion.(Explanation)15.You have a friend who will go on holiday to a town which you know very well.Please write a letter to him/her including these contents: (1) recommend a place to live (2) what things he/she can do there (3) the weather conditionsthere.(Recommendation)16.You want to ask a friend of yours to visit you for the first time and live at yourhome for a short period. Write a letter of invitation, suggesting him to bringessential things and what he can do during his visit.(Invitation)17.You are an international student who has rented an apartment on campus.Recently you damaged something in one of your rooms. Write to the schoolauthorities, explaining how the damage was caused, offering some solution and apologizing for the inconvenience.(Apology)18.Your company is going to have a working weekend in a hotel. Write a letter to thehotel staff about what you need. You need to introduce yourself, tell them your plan and requirements of the accommodation.(Request)19.You have been working for a company for several years. However, you aredissatisfied and disappointed with it. Write a letter of resignation, explaining the reason why you want to leave and making some requests orsuggestions.(Resignation=Complaint)20.One of your neighbours wrote you a letter, complaining about the annoying noiseyou made in the neighbourhood. Write a letter to him/her in which you should explain the situation, apologize for the noise you made and tell him/her about the action you will take to deal with the problem.(Apology)21.For some reason, you cannot attend a course you have already paid for. Write aletter to the professor, indicating the reason and tell him/her what you plan to do.(Request)22.A company is organizing a trip abroad for language training to a number of limitedplaces. Please write a letter, expressing that you want to join, why you think you should join, and why the organizer select you.(Application)23.You are a college student and feel very unhappy about having to live outside the。
Task 2题目:Today there is a great increase in anti-social behaviors and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? Who should take responsibility for dealing with it? (选自2011年01月22日雅思写作机经)Writ at least 250 words学生作文批改(注:红字部分为补充和点评,黑色划杠部分为删减)With the society advancing at an accelerating rate, there seems to exist an unavoidable/inevitable trend that the anti-social behaviors and lack of respect to other people are increasingly prevailing among citizens, especially the young. In my opinion, the causes seem various as well as the officials(official 指行政官员,放在这里有点狭隘,不如改成,local authorities)and teachers who should be responsible for solving the situation.第一段总体来说写的很完美,paraphrase做的很棒,部分亮点词、词组诸如unavoidable trend, increasingly prevailing among等给文章争光添彩!On the one hand, this trend tends to have diverse causes, of which the most significant one prove d(被证明,应该是被动)to be the fact that the young and a sizeable percentage of adults are easily misled by the part of informal drama performers and singers which are accustomed to(be accustomed to doing sth意为习惯于做某事,放在这里不是很合适,不如用are favor of) showing anti-social presentations as well as scolding(亮点词) others in public. It can particularly affect teenagers easily regarding these famous people as the leaders they should learn from(为什么是学习?应该是效仿吧!regarding that they will tend to mimic their behaviors). If teachers and parents, for instance, do not care about their children, the youth may become a part of the anti-social behavior descendants.(虽然听上去有些许搞笑,但是还是很在理!) Evidently, the teachers who should be responsible for solving the problem which need to focus a lot on these children to avoid (avoid from没有这种用法)prevent them from the misleading singers and players.这一段整体写的很流畅,观点也很到位,只是略微有点偏题嫌疑,大段都在讲那些艺人的影响,而主要内容应该放在教师身上!On the other hand, the government do not correct these terrible behaviors as quickly as they can. (Sometimes they do not notice these behaviors or emphasize these problems until these solutions develop rapidly, which means that the state can control the uncorrected situation to inhibit these terrible effects.)(这一段的表达实在很水,不是很到位,意思无非是这两点:政府采取措施太慢,可以提前预防,现在我按照原文的意思改写一下:The government and local authorities didn’t realize the bad consequence those anti-social behaviors could lead to so that they are alwaysreacting slow instead of preventing them in the early stage)Thus, the government not controlling on time is the second cause of the problem and should have responsibility to dealing with it.(最好一句虽然语法勉强正确,但是说的实在很拗口,不如改成:the untimely precaution and reaction attribute greatly to the outspread of problems related to anti-social behaviors)总结:该段语病较多,表达不是很精准,中式英语的痕迹很明显,观点还是没问题的In conclusion, the government and students(学生?)need to lead the young and some adults to learn from good behaviors and become a better person instead of a man with anti-social behaviors and lack of respect towards others.结尾的第一句话是败笔!首尾呼应也应该是teacher吧?!!总结:6-6.5分作文,语法错误较少,全文通俗易懂,也有部分亮点词,但是从第三段开始文章出现多处文不达意情况,表达不如第二段那么精确,同时,第二段出现一点偏题的苗头,请注意!B老师范文:With the development of modern society, there seems to be an irresistible uprising momentum of anti-social behaviors and lacking in respect between people. Various causes may lead to this increasingly prevailing phenomenon. From my personal perspectives, I tend to attribute this tendency to the morbid social conduct, the gap between the rich and the poor and the fiasco of school education.开头三排比提出自己的观点:病态的社会风气、贫富差距、学校教育的失败是原因,直接定义为五段论的基调,坚持五段论,高分作文最起码的结构!!!The surroundings somewhat influence the behaviors of people due to the conformity mentality among us. A healthy social conduct will guide people, on the contrary, an unhealthy society can destroy the very good nature of people. Take an example of the terrorist attack in Norway 2011, which caused 77 inno cent civilians’ lives. If there were a more harmonious social conduct to give more sense of belonging to that pervert killer, the tragedy could be prevented.无比贴切的例子的使用,挪威变态杀手的恐怖袭击,完全西方化的思维。
小站雅思口语范文1. Hello. Could you show me your identification card please?——Hello.Sure,here you are.2. Could you tell me your full name please?——My full name is XXX.Friends usually call my English name, XXX.3. What shall I call you?——You could call me XXX.4. How are you?——I am fine,thank you,and you?5. How old are you?——I am 22 years old. In other words,I was born in 1980.March 8,1980,to beexact.6. Does your name have any special meaning?——Yes, my name does have some special meaning.My family name means ‘peace’,and my first name has the meaning of ‘strong one’.My English name was given byone of my high school teachers,and itdoes not have any special meaningreally.7. Does your name have any special meaning?——I presume you are referring to my Chinese name.Yes, the English equivalentof my family name would be something like ‘peace’, and in the case of my firstname it would be ‘strong one’.My English name was randomly chosen by one of myhigh school teachers,and it really doesn’t have any special meani ng.8. Is your name important to you?——No.I don’t think it can do anything for me.I believe a person has to workout his own life.I am planning to do this as well as I can.9. Is your name important to you?——Not really. I belong to the new generation who do not attach too muchsignificance to our s were important to the older generation as theyare of the opinion that it will determine your destiny to some extent.However,I personally believe that I myself will determine my destiny no matter what myname is. I will do this by acquiring good qualifications and by workinghard.。
雅思写作考试介绍一、考试时间雅思雅思写作考试安排在听力和阅读考试之后。
考生在阅读与写作考试之间有10分钟休息时间。
普通培训类与学术类写作均为60分钟,各包括两部分,即,两项写作任务。
第一项写作任务建议时间为20分钟;第二项写作时间为40分钟。
二、考试题材通常写作题会给出背景,然后提出问题,要求考生就问题展开议论、叙述或者描述。
源于生活,所写题目都是关于社会或者学习生活的方方面面以及热点话题。
三、考试模式1. 普通培训类写作任务与学术类相比倾向于实用性,但第二项写作任务要求考生就某一个社会问题进行写作,与学术类相似。
第一项写作任务:书信写作,要求考生就所给出的情景和问题再20分钟内写作150个词以上的投诉信、询问信或者感谢信等。
要求问题得当——非正式、半正式或者正式信件。
第二项写作任务:要求考试就某一现象或者观点在40分钟内写一篇250词以上的说明文或者议论文。
要求考生就所给题目对某一方面的问题通过比较、对比例证,提出解决办法,通过权衡利弊阐述观点,或者评价和挑战所给观点。
2. 学术类模式学术类写作要求考生在60分钟内完成两片不同类型、不同长度的写作。
第一项写作任务:要求考生在20分钟内写出150词以上的图表描述报告。
图表包括曲线图、扇形图、柱状图、表格。
流程图等。
要求考生采用报告形式,用正式学术问题通过比较数据或采用一系列数据来支持某一观点,有时候可能要求就一个流程或物体进行描述。
第二项写作任务:要求考试就某一现象或者观点在40分钟内写一篇250词以上的说明文或者议论文。
要求考生就所给题目对某一方面的问题通过比较、对比例证,提出解决办法,通过权衡利弊阐述观点,或者评价和挑战所给观点。
雅思写作普通培训类与学术类的写作第一部分差异较大,第二部分是相同的。
普通类的题材更贴近生活。
3. 书信或图表评分标准Task1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:Task Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure (词汇与句子结构)Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的命令。
1对1专业留学定制TASK2:Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas in whichever way the wish (in words, pictures, music or film).There should be no government restrictions on what they do.To what extent do you agree or disagree this opinion?学生作文批改(红字表增加,黑色划线表删改) With the society being developed,(With the social development ,不能说被发展) culture is booming periodically as well. There is no doubt that creativity have promoted the development of the society as well as our culture.(开头的三句话有些重复,不如就保留第三句) However , some people hold the opinion that creative artists should be restricted on what they do. I am totally against it.On the one hand, only when artist express their own thoughts freely can they have the chance to create works with diversity. As we all know, during the Middle Ages, artists were all restrained to create nothing but works related to gods (religions 应该是都与宗教有关,不是单单指神), which resulted in hundreds of arts (art forms ) sharing the similar themes. However , when Middle Ages was over , themes of arts became varied, from wars to daily life, which soon boomed the history of art. Hence, there were such a great number of cultural heritage in different styles left for us.整个例子还是举得不错的,时态上面也很注意,赞一个However , no restrictions doesn't mean no guidance. Creative artists should express under the guidance of the government, or there may come biases or other nagetive factors in their works, (动词come 用的很生硬,不如改成or else they deliver negative thoughts and ideas in their art form)which may badly influence the stability of our society.任何观点的提出都是要有根据的,不能泛泛而谈,至少要给出你的理由,哪怕一句话也好So, to sum up, creative artists should be given the freedom to express what they want. As for the government, it should guide rather than restrict the artists, in order to promote the development of our society steadily.(结尾很全面,简洁,好!)总结:全文朗读起来还是较为清晰易懂的,第一第二和最后一段写的很好,可是当中两端写的有些空洞,每段的内容单薄,也有些为了分段而分段,为了让步而让步的感觉,希望注意一下全文的字数分配,第二段可以略微减少点字数,第三第四段多充实些内容。
/【TPO小站】托福雅思1对1在线指导【保100分】【TPO小站】专业的托福雅思1对1保分培训金牌老师授课性价比高TPO1ReadingIn the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option. The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase company profits. For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate. Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.ListeningProfessorOffering employees the option of a four-day workweek won't affect the company profits, economic conditions or the lives of employees in the ways the reading suggests.First, offering a four-day workweek will probably force companies to spend more, possibly a lot more. Adding new workers means putting much more money into providing training and medical benefits. Remember the costs of things like health benefits can be the same whether an employee works four days or five. And having more employees also requires more office space and more computers. These additional costs would quickly cut into company profits.Second, with respect to overall employment, it doesn't follow that once some employees choose a four-day workweek, many more jobs will become available. Hiring new workers is costly, as I argued a moment ago. And companies have other options. They might just choose to ask their employees to work overtime to make up the difference. Worse, companies might raise expectations. They might start to expect that their four-day employees can do the same amount of work they used to do in five days. If this happens, then no additional jobs will be created and current jobs will become more unpleasant.Finally, while a four-day workweek offers employees more free time to invest in their personal lives, it also presents some risks that could end up reducing their quality of life. Working a shorter week can decrease employees' job stability and harm their chances for advancing their careers. Four-day employees are likely to be the first to lose their jobs during an economic downturn. They may also be passed over for promotions because companies might prefer to have five-day employees in management positions to ensure continuous coverage and consistent supervision【TPO 小站】2013托福超级QQ 群 75489660【劲爆消息!!T友们务必看过来!!!!】现TPO小站隆重推出微信公共平台,拿出手机扫一扫,王牌老师坐镇为大家免费语音点评口语,写作题目!打开微信,在公共账号中直接搜索“TPO小站”即可添加,前1000位T友更将免费获得小站为大家精心准备的内部复习资料一份。
雅思写作G类小作文书高分词汇雅思写作G类小作文考察的是学生写书信的能力。
主要分为八大类:投诉信,道歉信,感谢信,邀请信,申请信,建议信,请求信和推荐信。
很多同学不知道书信该怎么写,小编给你总结了8大书信的基本搭配词汇,学习吧。
投诉信电器产品:chip碎片, a crack on the screen屏幕的裂痕, home button ‘home’键, appliance电器, it was installed被配置好, failed to work不能工作, he assured me他向我保证, report the issue报告这件事, under warranty在保修期内, I am entitled to我有权做, replacement替换, scheduling the repair work安排修理工作, be crushed被压碎了宾馆或住宿:mattress床垫, accommodation食宿, wardrobe衣橱, cabinet橱柜, four-drawer style 四个抽屉的类型, trash on the floor地上的垃圾, crumbs on the desks桌上的碎屑, a drink leaking out of its paper cup饮料从纸杯里流出, city council城市议会(管理社区的机构), the leak in our roof 屋顶漏了, ceiling天花板, permanent repairs永久性的修复, slip down the stairs从楼梯上滑倒, keep pets confined把宠物关好, shredded newspapers on the lawns草坪上的碎纸片, reinforce and mend the fence重新加固和修复围墙保险:insurance policy保险政策, surgery手术, authorisation授权, lead a relatively normal life过上正常生活, guarantee保证, cover 100% of the damages百分百赔偿, depreciated value减值(折旧或折损)后的价格服务:clearance sale清仓甩卖, charged收费, purchase购买, brochure宣传小册子, unprofessional attitude不专业的态度, invoice发票, You can imagine my dismay when I …建议信/邀请信基础设施:golf course高尔夫球场, tennis courts网球场, skating rink溜冰场, concert hall 音乐厅, youth hostel青年旅馆, taxi rank出租车排队接客的地方, car hire agency租车中介, be signed or printed anonymously匿名, infrastructure基础设施, facility设备旅游和天气:chilly寒冷的, slush泥泞, blizzards暴风雪, close潮湿闷热, stifling闷热的, humid 潮湿的, coastline海岸线, shore岸边, cliff悬崖, waterfall瀑布, ridge山脊, peak山顶, summit 顶点, sunbathe晒太阳, excursion远足环保:overfishing过渡捕鱼, the greenhouse effect温室效应, the destruction of the ozone layer/rainforests臭氧层/雨林破坏, battery farming食物:boil煮, fry炸, bake烤, roast烤, grill煎,烤道歉信时间:without delay没有拖延, the meeting has been canceled会议被取消了, a poorly designed chain of command效率低下的命令执行效率, finish the report by the deadline按规定完成报告, shorthanded人手短缺, reschedule重新安排事件:in print(书)还在销售, the limb breaks树枝断掉, be banned from被禁止入内, tree surgeon 树木修整, transcribe转录, express my ideas and feelings too strongly观点和感觉表达的太强烈了, respect your point of view尊重你的观点, meet your expectations满足你的期望, a rare defect一个罕见的问题申请信求职相关:excavator挖掘机驾驶员, laboratory assistant实验室助理, an intern实习生, recommendation推荐信, computer network administration电脑网络监管, graphic design图型设计, maintenance of office machines办公室设备维护, secure a position确保一个职位, a qualified nurse and midwife一个有资格的护士和助产员, research fellowship研究员的职位请求信财政和金融:insufficient credit limit不足的信用额度, spotless credit history没有污点的信用记录, financial trouble财务困难, bankruptcy破产, mortgage, overdrawn透支其它:I trust your judgment more than my own.我相信你多余相信我自己, consult请教,咨询, enroll in A college for the fall semester秋季入学, optimum approach to sth.最好的方法, efficient method 有效的方法, permanent position永久的职位感谢信/推荐信抽象:kindness好意, generosity慷慨, a sense of security安全感, enthusiasm积极性具体:news segment新闻部门, newscast新闻广播, catalog目录, superb food上乘的食物, superior quality优秀的质量, fabulous company绝妙的公司, marvelous decoration不可思议的装饰, hospitality 款待, merchandise商品本文来自小站雅思:雅思提高方法/zonghe/。
IELTS SPEAKING TASKUnit One Food 1 Unit Two Education 10 Unit Three People 18 Unit Four Travel 28 Unit Five Computer and the Internet 36 Unit Six Sport and Free-time 43 Unit Seven The Natural World 49 Unit Eight The Media 56 Unit Nine The Festivals 63Unit One FoodI will not eat oysters. I want my food dead – not sick, not wounded – dead.Woody Allen Money is the most envied, but the least enjoyed. Health is the most enjoyed, but the least envied.Chales Caleb ColtonQuestion: What are good places for a date, for lunch everyday, and your grandfather’s birthday? Why ?Part One Style QuestionsFood and Restaurants�What types of food are popular in China?�What types of food do people eat when they go out?�Is home food and restaurant food the same?�What kind of restaurants do you like?�Do you like cooking?�Can you cook very well?�What things can you cook?�Who is the best cook in your family?Health�What is a healthy diet? Why?�Do you think that chinese people are healthy?�Is it important to try and stay healthy? Why?�Is it difficult to be healthy?�What things are unhealthy?�What things are unhealthy for us? Why ?�What kinds of food do you like to eat? Why?Part Two Style Questions�Describe a popular dish in your country�Describe a dish you can prepare�Describe a restaurant you like�Describe some food you like eating�Describe a good meal you have eatenPart Three Style Questions�Do you think food has changed much in your country in the past ten years?�Do people eat well in China do you think?�Do you think that food is important in your culture?�Do you think that Chinese food will be more or less popular in the future? Why? �What about in the future; what types of food will Chinese people be eating?�Do you think it would be a good job to work in a restaurant?�What skills would it take to be a good cook?�Do you think that it is good if people can cook?�Who does most of the cooking in your culture, men or women?�What are the differences between eating in a restaurant and eating at home? �Is it important to have a healthy diet?�Are their problems with juck food in your country?�How can we improve some people’s diet do you think?Activtty OneMaking NotesThink about the topics below. Make some notes about each oneActivity TwoWrite here your ideas about Food and Restaurants�Changes in food / restaurants over last 20 years?�Do Chinese eat well?�Benefits of the Chinese diet?�How to improve people diets?�Eating at home .VS. Eating in a Restaurant?�Is food important in Chinese culture?�Ideas about working in a restaurant?�Why health is important?�Who Cooks in Chinese Culture?�Food in China in the Future?�What is junk food?�Chinese .VS. Western food?Activites ThreeCan you put the words into the correct sentences?1. In Sichuan the food is usually very .2. My favourite restaurant is not cheap or expensive, so it is .3. A restaurant with a romatic is good for a date.4. If we eat food with too many we will .5. In Shanghai a lot of people buy their breakfast in a in thestreet.6. In the north of China the food is very but in the south it is.7. It is important to eat lots of _ food so adiet is important.8. Some food is very_ so I can not eat too much of it; it makesme feel full very quickly.9. The is a traditional Chinese cooking implement. You can use itto , ,_ , andfood.10. The of European countries is often bread or potatoes, but inChina it is often rice or noodles.11. The food we eat at home is usually , and the food inrestaurants is usually more .12.We usually go to aChinese restaurant to celebratea .13. When my grandmother cooks she doesn’t need a because shehad lots of experience but she likes to use fresh14. Sometimes people to help them lose weight, especiallyafter somethings like Spring Festival because they ate too much food.15. One popular type of styles of eating in China is ; people sitaround a table and cook their own food in soup.spicy heavy lighter nutritious balanced stir-fry small stallput on weight good value for money staple diet fry calories steam tradional special occasion easy to prepare filling go on a diet boil atmosphere complicated to prepare hotpot recipe ingredients wokActivity FourCan you link the definition to the food?1. Food that has lots of calories; probably made with lot of il and eggs.2. Food that just needs water; for example noodles or coffee3. Food that has been changed in a factory4. Food that is quick to buy and eat5. Food that does not have a lot of nutrition6. Food that is eaten regularly by most people in an area.7. Food that is cooked in oilA. Processed foodB. Instant foodC. Fried foodD. Junk foodE. Staple foodF. Fast foodG. Rich foodVocabulary – FOODStaple foodRiceBreadCornWheatToastTartDoughnutCornflakesVegetablesCabbageSpinachLettuceRadish Celery Onion Tomato Eggplant Chili Cucumber Mushroom Ginger Potato Sweet potato Cauliflower CarrotFruitApplePearLemon Orange Peach Apricot Pineapple Banana PlumCherry Grape Strawberry Blackberry Raspberry Melon Water melon Kiwi Mango PomegranateMeatPorkBeefVealMuttonLambPoultryTableware SpoonForkKnife Chopsticks PlateBowlNapkin(tea/coffee)Cup (tea/coffee)Pot GlassSalt shakerFood taste SweetBitterSpicy/hotSourSaltyFood nutrition Proteins Vitamins MineralsFats CarbohydratesIn a restaurant CookWaiter Waitress Cashier ChangeGuestDine outGo Dutch Reserve a table OrderRun out o f…On the house Pay the bill Bottoms up CheersUnit Two Education: Preparing for our Future Some people unable to go to school were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.Maya Angelou Education is the progressive realization of our ignorance. Albert Einstein The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. AristotlePart One Style Questions�Tell me about your study.�Did/do you enjoy school life? Why/Why not?�Did you like studying? Why/Why not?�Did you learn a lot at school?�What didn’t you like about school? Why?�Will you study more in the future? Why/Why not?�Did you make many friends at school? Why/Why not?�What did you like about your school? Why?�What job do you want to do in the future? Why?�Will it be easy to get a job? Why/Why not?�Do most young people enjoy school? Why do you say that?�Do you want your children to go to the same school you did? Why/Why not?Part Two Style Questions�Describe a teacher you remember�Describe a school you went to�Describe a subject you studied at school�Describe a memorable event from your school lifePart Three Style Questions�How has education changed in your country in the past 10 or 15 years?�How is education different in the city to the countryside in China?�What are the problems with education in China at present?�How would you improve education in China?�What is a good teacher do you think?�Is school an important place in our lives?�What are the benefits of a good education?�What are the strengths and weakness of online education?�Is work experience more important than your educational background when applying for jobs, or is it the other way round?�What are the choices available open to someone without a university education?�How do you think education will change in the next 10 or 20 years in your country?�Does the prestige of your university matter that much when applying for jobs these days?�Does everyone in your country have equal access to education do you think?�Do you think that school is too stressful?�What is a good student do you think?Activity OneMaking NotesThink about your education history. Make some notes about each oneImportant Point: Do you know the words to describe your studies?Activity TwoWrite here your ideas about Education in China Changes over last twenty years?Benefits of good education?Problems with Education in China?Solutions to ProblemsEducation in the future? Whatis a good student? Problemswith being a teacher What is agood teacher?Equal access in China to Education?Benefits of online educationActivites ThreeCan you put the words into the correct stentences?1. A building where students sleep is called a .2.Students eat in the3. The is where students play sport outside.4. Students go to school to and how to do things.5. The of education are very high these days.6. The is an inside place where students play sport.7. The is where students hang out during break.8. Students use the _to search information on the Internet.9. The room where students listen to language tapes is called the_.10. Students have lots of because their teachers give them lotsof _ and their parents make them work hard.11. People go to first, then to , andthen after that some go on to .12. It is important that everyone has _ education, so that they have anequal chance in life.dormitory secondary school language laboratory tuition costs school canteen playground meet their friends primary school learn new things pressure computer room gymnasium sports ground homework tertiary education access toActivity FourHere is a list of adjectives to describe teachers, students or the job of teaching. Can you put the adjectives into the correct group and then describe which ones are the most important. (Some words may belong in two or more colums.)hard-working tiring energetic responsible encouraging motivated attractive satisfying open-minded enthusiastic boring repetitve rewarding stimulating helpful easy-going strict conscientious funny warm and friendly ambitous creative patient well-organized communicative sexyTeachersStudentsThe job of teachingVocabulary – EducationTypes of schoolsPrimary (elementary)school Secondary schoolHigh schoolSpecialized schoolFull-time boarding schoolPublic/Private schoolNight SchoolTraining courseCollegeUniversityTypes of educationPrimary educationSecondary educationHigher educationSpoon-feed educationExaminationCollege entrance examMid-term examPass/fail an examGrade (mark)Repeat a yearUniversityPrincipalDean (Faculty director)Dean of studiesHead teacherProfessorLecturerUndergraduate/Graduate/Postgraduate studentFreshman SophomoreBachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’s degreeTo major/minor inIntroductory courseSpecialized courseCompulsory/optional courseMajorArchitectureAccountingPhilosophyInformation technology (IT)ArtForeign languages (English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Korean, Japanese, Thai…)International tradeMarketingBusiness & ManagementE-commerceArcheologyMedicinePsychologyPharmacyVeterinary medicineEuropean/Chinese/Asian/American/historyFamous university in the world:Harvard Universty (USA)Yale University (USA)Columbia UniversityU.C.L.A.(USA)Toronto Universty (Canada)Cambridge University (United Kingdom) Oxford University (United Kingdom) London University (United Kingdom) Lomonosov University (Russia) Sorbone (France)Heidelberg University (Germany) Leiden University (The Netherlands) Sydney University (Australia)Tokyo University (Japan)Waseda University (Japan)Seul university (Korea)Unit Three PeopleHappiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city.George Burns American comedian1869-1996 Part One Style QuestionsFamily�Tell me about your family please�Do your parents work? What do they do?�Do you spend a lot of time with your family?�What things do you like to do together?�Would you like to have a bigger family?�Do you visit your ralatives very often?�What makes a happy family do you think?Friends�Do you often meet your friends?�How do your friends help you?�How do you help your friends?�What things are important in a friend?�What things do you like to do with your friends?�Have you known your best friend for long?�Do you think that you and your best friend will be best friends in the future?Other people�Do you spend much time with children?�Do you see your neighbours often?�What do you talk about with them?�Has any one influnced you very much?�Who are the important people in your life? Why?�Do you spend much time with older people?Famous people�Have you ever met a famous person?�Which famous person would you like to meet?�How do people become famous?�Would you like to be famous?�What are the good things about being famous?�Do you think that famous people have problems?Part Two Style Questions�Describe an old person you know�Describe a young person you know�Describe one of your neighbours�Describe your best friends�Describe a successful person�Describe a happy person you know�Describe a person you admire please�Describe a famous person in your country�Describe one of the members of your familyPart Three Style Questions�Do you think that the lives of Chinese celebrities is changing? How?�What are the advantges and disadvantges of being a well-known person do you think?�Do you think that parents find it harder to raise children these days?�Do you think that it is difficult to make friends when we are older?�Do you think the Internet has changed the way people make and maintain friendships?�How do you think that people will make friends in the future?�What are the responsibilities of a parent do you think?�What are the important things in a good friendship do you think?�What are the differences in the goals of young and elderly people do you think? �Do you think that getting on with your neighbours is important?�Is it important to have a mentor do you think?�Do you think that there is a problem with an ageing population in your China? Activity OneMaking NotesThink about people you know. Make some notes about each oneActivity TwoWrite down your ideas about these topics in China. Pros and Cons of being a well-known personHard to raise children today?The ways young people make friendsThe ways old people make friendsImportance of friendsImportance of familiesProblems due to an Ageing PopulationHow is the Internet changing communication between people?Responsibilities of parentsDifferences between the Young and the ElderlyProblems associated with Over-populationImportance of neighboursActivites ThreeCan you put the words into the correct stentences?1. My friends and I when we have a problem.2. I my best friends since I was in middle school.3. People become successful through_ _4. Our parents are important because they_ _5.If you are successful you can meet lots of6. I am _because I have no brothers and sisters.7. Famous people often have little privacy because they are8. At Spring Festival my come from Nanjing to visit mygrandparents.9. Both of my parents are and so they have a lot of time ontheir hands.10. In many new apartment blocks the _is less these daysbecause we don’t meet each other often.11. A lot of the people im my neighbourhood do exercise in thepark in the mornings.12. My best friend is very popular because she witheveryone.13. Some children are a bit because their parents orgrandparents give them every thing they want.14. On the weekends I like to _with my frinds and so we goshopping together.15. My best friend and I both enjoy many the same things so we have lots ofthingsin the public eye hard work influential people bring us up an only child support each other spend time have known relatives retiredsense of community elderly spoilt gets along with in commonActivity FourWhich people that you know do these activitiesparent best friend neighbours celebrities mentor family menmbers grandparents father mother successful people1. work hard to support the family2. chat online with friends3. do some exercise in the park4. play majiang all night5. chat in the park with friends6. keep themselves to themselves7. sit at home watching TV all day8. look after the family9. meet influential people10. get together with Spring Festival11. get along well with each other12. give each other food13. spend time together14. tell lots of jokes15. seem to do the right thing16. go to a KTV17. go to work early in the morning18. come home late at night19. do the family shopping and house cleaning20. work hard to achieve their goals21. get together with on special occasions22. share food and borrow things from each otherVocabulary – PeopleFamilyFatherMotherDaughterSonBrotherSisterAuntUncleCousinGrandparents GrandchildGrandson/GranddaughterHusbandWifeFather/Mother-in-lawSon/Daughter-in-lawStep-father/motherStep-son/daughterWidowerWidowNuclear/extended familySingle/Two-parents familyOne child policyExpressionsGet married/engaged (to)Marry someoneGet divorced (from)Get on (well) with someoneTo be married/engaged/divorced/separated/single/widowed Physical and personal featuresHairstyle:Straight hairWavy hairCurly hairPonytailBaldBald-spottedFacial featureMoustacheBeardClean-shavenFrecklesDimpleBushy eyebrowsDouble/pointed chinPlump (chubby) cheeksPale/tanned complexionHeightTallTallishShortShortishMedium heightLankySlimWell-builtRobustAgeTeenagerIn one’s thirtiesIn one’s early/late twenties About (around) thirty Nearly fortyPersonalityHonestFrank(Ir)responsible(Un)selfishTolerantGentleCourageous (brave) GenerousHard-working/LazySmartTemperamental/Calm Curious(In)dependentKindNiceCuteStrick/Easy going (Im)patient Ambitious Understanding Sensitive AggressiveCaringOptimistic/pessimisticUnit Four TravelThe world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page. Augustine I love to travel, but hate to arrive. Hernando CortezPart One Style QuestionsTravel�Which places have you been to in China?�Where would you like to go next? Why?�What do you like to do when you travel?�Do you enjoy travelling? Why? (Why not?)�What do you think we can learn if we travel?�Which places do you want to visit in China? Why?�Do you often go on a holiday with your family?�Do you like travelling with friends or alone?�Which other countries would you like to visit? Why?Photographs�Do you have a camera?�What kinds of photos do you like to take? Why?�Do you like to look at photos?�Do Chinese people like to take photos? Why?�Do you have any photos in your house?�Do you think that photos are important things to keep?Part Two Style Questions�Describe a holiday you have taken�Describe a place you want you visit�Describe a place famous because of its nature�Describe a photo you rememberPart Three Style Questions�Do Chinese people travel more these days when they have holiday from work to school?�Do you think it is better to travel inside your country or to visit other countries?�Does tourism have some harmful effects do you think?�What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling in a group?�Do you think that Chinese will travel much in the future?�Would you like to be a tour guide do you think?�Do you think it is important that museums preserve photos from the past?�Can you imagine travelling wothout a camera? What might be the changes?�How important is it to take photos when we travel?�Which places should a person visitng China visit? Why?�Are there any problems with the travel industry in China?Activity OneMaking NotesThink about topic below. Make some notes about each oneActivity TwoWrite down your ideas about these topics in China. Changes in tourism over last twenty years?Which places and why to visit in China?Travelling domestically .vs. travelling internationallyIdeas about working as a tour guideTravel in a group .vs. travel independentlyTravel industry in the future Why istravel important? Environmentproblems from tourismImportant to preserve old photosWhy take photos when we travelTravel facilities in China good?Problems with travel industry?Activites ThreeCan you put the words into the correct stentences?1. I don’t like to visit places that are too _; I prefer places thatare nice and quiet, and not too commercial.2. I like to buy lots of _ for my friends and family; when I go toNanjing I always buy salty duck for my grandmother.3. My father likes to _because he says it helps him rememberthe holiday.4. The has grown a lot in China; there are lots of travel optionsthese days.5. Hongkong has lots of such as Disneyland and OceanPark.6. A is a person who leads your group when you travel ingroup or in a package tour.8. I went to Jiu Zhai Gou last year, the _was absolutly fantastic;the lakes were very beautiful, and the National Park is a great example of_ because they really try hard to protect the environment.9. In Beijing there are lots of _ to visit such as the ForbiddenCity and the Temple of Heaven.10. It’s easier to travel abroad these days because it is easier to get aand a . Travelling domestically is also easy. There are lots of travel agencies to help you.11. Last year when I was very stressed at work I went to Hainan with my friends; we satand on the beach everyday,it was a good way to.12. My mother says she loves travelling because she can see lots ofwhich you can’t see in Shanghai.13. Next year I plan to around Europe; i t’s very expensive sowe will stay in _14. We usually take a because i t’s less stressful andeverything is organised for us. However the one we took last year was very very bad;it was a15. When I travel I like to because I can taste new andinteresting things.souvenirs tourist industry ecotourism try the local food passport scenery package tour new things visa historical palces touristy tourist attractions see the sunrise b ackpack youth hostels disaster tour guide take lots of photos relax unwindActivity FourCan you find the word or phrase which is in the wrong group?1. The scenery in Tibet is absolutely (stunning / secluded / spectacular / magnificent)2. Our holiday in Hongkong was very (remote / busy / refreshing / hectic)3. When I go somewhere new I like to (try / do / travel / experience) new thingsinterest / old temples / monuments / travel agencies)5. When I travel I like to stay (in a youth hostel / in a 5 star-hotel / with a local family / in amuseum)6. In Beijing I went to (the Fobbiden City / the Temple of Heaven / the Potala Palace /the Summer Palace)7. Travelling abroad requires (a valid passport / a visa / an itinerary / a suitcase / asouvenir)Vocabulary – TravelDestionationJourney (trip)PassengerTravel agentPassportValid tourist/business/student’s visaEmbassyConsulateTouristTravelerAirportPlaneAir company (airline)TicketTourist class (Economy)Business classFirst classCheck-inBoarding ticketTake-offLandDuty free shopCustomBaggageOverweightBusBus stationCarMotorbikeMotorwayRoadStreetTrainHard/soft seatHard/soft bedsRailway stationTaxiTube (metro, underground, subway)ShipFerryPortSeasickTo book a hotelHostelMotelBed & breakfastPackage tourSightseeingCampingCruisingTourist attractionsHistorical placesMuseumGalleryGardens (for example Suzhou Gardens) National parkTempleMonasteryChurchMosquePalacePagodaTheme-park (for example Disneyland) SceneryUnit Five Computer and the Internet Getting information off the Internet is like taking a drink from a fire hydrant.Mitchell Kapor Part One Style QuestionsComputers�Do you often use a computer? Why (Why not)?�Can other people in your family use a computer?�What are the good things about computers? Why?�Are computers too important do you think?�What problems have you had with computers?�Do you ever get frustrated with computers?The Internet�Do you use the Internet often? Why (Why not)?�Are you good at finding information on the net?�What Internet games are popular in China?�What things do you spend your time doing on the Internet?�Do other people in your family spend a lot of time online? Why?�Have you made some friends on the Internet?Technology�What is your favourite piece of high technology?�What high-tech thing do you want to buy next?�Do you like using technology? Why do you say that?�Do your grandparents like using technology?�Do you think that technology sometimes makes our lives more difficult?Part Two Style Questions�Describe a website you often visit�Describe something you use computers for�Describe a high-tech products you havePart Three Style Questions�Do you think that computers have changed our lives very much?�Do you think that the Internet has changed our lives very much?�What are the advantages of cmputers?�What are some of the problems people have with computers?�Do you think that the children use computers too much in their free-time?�Do you think that we need so much new high-technology?�Should we allow children to access all parts of the Internet do you think? �How do you think we will use computers in the future?�What types of new technology would you like too see developed?�What skills are we losing because of technology?�What technology would you like to see developed?�Would you like to be a software developer?Activity OneMaking NotesThink about the topics below. Make some notes about each oneActivity TwoWrite down your ideas about these topics in China. How computers have changed your livesHow the Internet has changed our livesProblems with computersExamplesChildren and problems of computersLosing other skills because of tecnology?What technology would you like to see developed?Problems caused by too high-technologyHigh-technology in the futureComputers in the futureProblems of working too much with computersActivites ThreeCan you put the words into the correct stentences?1. I spend a lot of time ; I play_games, read papers , and chat with my friends .(all these spaces requires the same words)2. When I have an essay to write I information on the netusing a .3. Sometimes my computer gets a _ because Ia program or some music.4.My favourite has lots ofto other interesting websites so I have set it as my homepage.5. I have a ; I write something on it everyday; my friends canalso comments about what is say.6. I hate it when my computer ; it means I have probablywatsed a lot of time and have lost some of the work I was doing.7. I love things; I have an Ipod, a digital camera, a newmobile phone and I want to buy a DV camera.8. Sometimes I think I am too _ on technology; sometimes when I。
雅思小作文题库Chapter1theline chart1. IntroductionoftheIELTStestandwritingband descriptions雅思考试的简介和写作评分标准2. Basicvocabularyandsentence structures基础词汇和句型3. Moreadvancedsentencestructureandsomesimple diagrams.复杂句和简单的模型描述4. LinechartI 曲线图一Steadily thenrocketed doubled significantly alsoendedtheyear up asteadyfall arise5. LinechartII 曲线图二6. LinechartIII 曲线图三Chapter2ThePie chart1. Basicvocabularyandsentence structures基础词汇和句型2. Statistics数字表达法。
3. Twopiecharts. 两个饼图的比较Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformation below. Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.4. Threeormorepiecharts. 三个以上的饼图."Tot81SchoolSpen d l ng 1981Insvranω2%Fum l i ure afld e quìpment 15%Tola l Schoo l Spending 1991r nSutan3%5818e:;.%Resourcas e .g .books20%Furnfture 8fld uipment5%TotalSchoolSpending 2001Insuranoe8%Re U I"Ol $e ..bC:M s9%Fum Jre a Auipn 23%Teachers ' sa l a .ries 45%Chapter3thebar chartThegraphshowsthechangingpatternsincommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinLondonintheyears1960,1980and 2000.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow. Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthis task.Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentata major company.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthose aged45-Wrlte a report rora unlv l ec:t urer descrlblng Info rm.atlon O Wll belowFacto r s affect i n g wo rk p erfo r ma n c'eTe a m s p i r i tC rn a n ce fo r p e r:so n a l d e v e l o p m e n tR e l ax e d w o rk i n ge l1l v i r o n m e n t Co m p et e n1t b o s sJ o b ec u r i tyR es p e c tf r om c o l l eag u e sP r o m o t i o n pr o s p ec tsJ o b sa t i sf a d i o nWo rk e l1l v i r o n m e n tMO l1l e y20 406080100•18-304.5-60Chapter4the TableThetablebelowshowsthemonthlyexpenditureofanaverageAustralianfamily in 1991and 2001.Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)owned inBritainfrom1972to 1983.Writea reportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown below.Thechartbelowshowstheamountofenergyconsumedinthreecountriesin the year2000andtherateofincreaseinenergyconsumptionascomparedwiththe year 1999.Chapter5theFlow chart1. Usethenotebelowtowriteashortpassageaboutproduction process.2. Theflowchartbelowshowsthethreestagesofglassbottle recycling.3. Thediagrambelowshowshowtorecycleorganicwastetoproduce garden fertilizer.400-080-6358A);;moèl 0001!l JWW-t=t M m oèl ('M(-Îs"ll1s g(è)ilihOl!400-080-6358Chapter 6the Mapwp usen<Jil"i <l"1!n i1980Ai rportF actones2005houses e x perien c ed n o ticea b l e factories developments compa r ison residential c orner facihties c onstru c t l onηlt ma \1o "t\1e I 9. ?P.!!.' _t:l . \IJ iιh oo\(p\aa intneιoastal ton of YOUtlgwì\\e .b e.t weenIqßoand 1-00? n IqßO tn e.town W3ßàm 9 er 1..........H·H·--aωwÎth a \argeumber of tr and inividLAal I-W Ll ß butQurin9 th ne 2 ears tne tow n ....... spranguparoundt \1airpo and ι1100\.Onla {e'fI tree north of lbe .r i ver r emain - 1h e \'I ood\and was c.\eart d to mae wa for âpar\(a9o\fιour âl1Qιâfpar in9 1...................furth e.r deve\opment f>'f.e r e. the f...........ofa e taaiumn e.a r me \10 l -e.a t ............... ofthιl a 'f:e ar a a numberof dramati c.ι\1.3n9 e mo n w tret t'h :of r i\di from int .riverrunn i t l g 0\..................i f >that .3\\oftne tr eß 50utn of tht .!Z-i vtr 1\\aron \N tr ι dO w i th a \l the S .......... ..a\on9th e.rai\w\in being k no(.ed don andrep\aιed bi rap .Mor r.o ver a ne 'fl inQU ia\ t at e.\'l ítn ..................and warenouse .$dired\no b. m ri t1ðvø'5ò\ω l i \t ðt t ht mouthof th riv e.rOvra\\ a 10 .................. of th t \'l O m3p5 reveJ\!)aιna n from.)\arge\i rura\to a main\iurban \;mdscap e..ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedfor the town.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthe supermarket. Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,and make comparisonswhere relevant.400-080-6358。
雅思考试基础语法讲义一、雅思语法基本知识二、雅思写作:把英语句子写活学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。
要使文章耐人寻味,有深度,同学们就应尝试使用一些高级词汇或句型,以凸显文章的亮点,使文章增添文采,给读者(尤其是阅卷老师留下深刻印象)。
具体说来,同学们可尝试以下方法:1. 灵活改变句子开头在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。
但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。
如:(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.→ Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.→ By the window sat a young woman.窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。
如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
如:I like reading while my brother likes watching television.→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
小站雅思写作范文精选为了让大家高效备考雅思,提高写作成绩,下面小编为大家整理了几篇小站雅思的写作范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
小站雅思书信写作范文之写给经理的请辞信You have decided to leave your current job even though you enjoy it. Write a letter to inform your manager of your decision. In your letter tell the manager about your decision and the reason for itdescribe what you learnt in your current job and ask the manager to write a reference letter to help you with future employment.即使你喜欢现在的工作,你还是决定离开。
写信告诉你的经理你的决定。
在你的信中告诉经理你的决定和原因描述你在目前的工作中学到了什么,让经理写一封推荐信来帮助你未来的工作。
范文Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to inform you Of my decision to leave Smith Industries when my Current contract comes to an end next month.I have thoroughly enjoyed my three years here. However, I feel that now is the time for me to broaden my horizons and gain experience Of different working environments and practices Within our industry. Iwould also like the chance to travel more as part Of my job.Over the course of my three years at Smith Industries, I have learnt an incredible amount. Not only am I now proficient with the key software programs that are used across the industry, but I have also learntvaluable interpersonal skills, such as how to organise a team or delegate tasks.I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with a letter of reference for future employers.Thank you for all Of your help and support.Yours sincerely,Paul Jones范文译文亲爱的史密斯先生,我写这封信是想告诉您,我决定在下个月现有合同期满时离开史密斯工业公司。
小站雅思作文范文题目,环境污染对人类健康的影响。
范文:In recent years, environmental pollution has become a major concern for people around the world. The impact of pollution on human health is a topic of great interest and importance. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which environmental pollution can affect human health and propose some possible solutions to this problem.Firstly, air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. The inhalation of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter can cause inflammation of the airways and lead to breathing difficulties. In addition, long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is important for governments to take action to reduceair pollution by implementing stricter regulations on emissions from vehicles and industrial facilities.Secondly, water pollution can have a significant impact on human health. Contaminated water sources can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. In addition, exposure to pollutants in drinking water can cause long-term health problems such as organ damage and cancer. To address this issue, it is essential for governments to invest in water treatment facilities and enforce regulations on industrial waste disposal to prevent further contamination of water sources.Furthermore, soil pollution can also pose a threat to human health. The presence of heavy metals and toxic chemicals in the soil can lead to the contamination of crops and food products, which can have seriousimplications for public health. In addition, the consumption of contaminated food can lead to a range of health problems such as digestive disorders, neurological damage, and cancer. To address this issue, it is important for governments to monitor soil quality and implementmeasures to prevent the spread of contaminants in agricultural areas.In conclusion, environmental pollution has a significant impact on human health and it is essential for governments to take action to address this issue. By implementing stricter regulations on emissions and waste disposal, investing in pollution control technologies, and promoting sustainable practices, we can reduce the impact of pollution on human health and create a healthier environment for future generations.以上范文仅供参考,如有雷同,纯属巧合。
小站教育的托福雅思培训怎么样小站教育靠不靠谱小站教育是一家专注于托福和雅思考试培训的机构,拥有十多年的教学经验和教学资源,提供一对一教学和小班教学课程。
机构的教学特点主要有以下几个方面:个性化定制:小站教育根据学生的实际情况,提供相应的个性化定制服务,例如针对学生的弱点进行有针对性的讲解和练习,保证学生的学习效率和成绩的提高。
优质师资:小站教育的教师都具有多年的教学和考试经验,并且在英语学习和考试领域都有很高的水平和成就。
他们会在每节课中,针对性地为学生提供策略和技巧,指导学生如何更好地掌握听力、口语、阅读和写作技能。
课程系统:小站教育的课程设置很完善,主要包括课堂讲解、练习、模考和答疑等环节,逐步提高学生的考试难度和水平。
精益求精:小站教育注重与学生的反馈和交流,在学生的学习过程中不断地进行调整和升级,提高学生的学习效果。
从官网的介绍和学员的反馈来看,小站教育的托福雅思培训比较靠谱,具体体现在以下几个方面:教学质量高:小站教育有一支专业的教师团队,教师授课经验丰富,教育理念与方法先进,在教学过程中注重针对个人情况量身定制方案,同时配合小班教育模式,让学生在实践中快速提高。
教学课程完备:小站教育的托福雅思课程设有听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇等多个单元,内容涵盖了备考过程中的各种知能点,同时还有模拟考试环节,能够帮助学生提前预估自己的考试成绩,更有选择性地进行备考。
学员反馈良好:小站教育的学员反馈基本上都是比较正面的,无论是教学质量、教学环境、课程内容,都得到了学员的认可和好评,证明了小站教育的课程具有一定的助力。
综上所述,小站教育的托福雅思培训是比较靠谱的,但还需要根据自己的实际情况进行选择。
小站雅思写作网课靠谱么很多想要报名小站雅思写作课的朋友们想知道在那里学习效果如何,下面听听小站雅思的学员们怎么说。
小站雅思写作网课靠谱么1对于我个人来说,我是挺喜欢网课的,网上我也搜索过小站教育雅思怎么样,看别人评价还可以,于是我就在小站上学的雅思。
学了一段时间之后感觉小站的一个老师教一个学生的在线课程非常棒,其教学效果远比那些大班小班课程更好。
值得一提的是小站雅思APP也非常好,提供剑桥雅思的完整听力练习,口语真题题库。
小站雅思写作网课靠谱么2现在在小站学习英语的人很多,因此你不用担心小站教育好吗这样的问题。
小站的特色在于其首创的一对一在线教学,.其教学效果远比大班课程更好。
以往说起这种一对一课程,尤其是托福雅思这类高价培训类目,.这种授课模式在三四线城市的竞争力逐渐展现了出来,而小站教育专业的一对一教学特色就能够满足现代人的需求。
小站雅思写作网课靠谱么3简单讲一下我在小站教育学雅思的经历吧。
在课堂开始,老师会很认真的带我复习雅思听力的基础知识,其中穿插许多小互动,跟老师交流的很开心,要时刻跟上老师的思路很难偷懒。
之后,老师会讲解更深入的知识点和方法论,并带我做一篇哲学类的听力练习。
习题讲解中,老师会和我一起理清文章中的“观点”和“例子”之间的逻辑关系。
最后老师还会根据我的练习结果给到很多有针对性的意见,比如提高对单词和长难句的熟练度,能迅速反应过来一个句子的意思才会让整个听力过程思路清晰并且更加轻松等。
小站雅思写作网课靠谱么4小站教育的网课还是不错,但是如果你基础比较好的话,我觉得都不用上网课了,找点APP自学,然后买点真题练练手,我觉得6.5或7肯定是有的我考雅思就是完全没有上课,第一次6.5,第二次7。
我有用小站雅思的听力和阅读配合着剑桥9-12的真题来做,我是把剑桥9-12的真题全部刷了一遍,做完每套试卷后会用小站雅思来做精听和精读口语的话,我觉得雅思哥蛮好用的,题库更新的最快最全,而且会通过考生的口语回忆,整合出考题频次,考生可以根据自己的考点,查看考点考试次数较多的题目,可以对那些题目进行重点复习。
Elementary Listening Training 基本题型(一)地图题(方位题,路线题)Example:(track one)Questions 6-10Label the rooms on the map below.CLDOLMHSSARSCRSRComputer LaboratoryDirector’s OfficeLibraryMain HallStoreroomSelf Access RoomStudent Common RoomStaff RoomMore Exercises:1. Track 2Questions 17-20Look at the map of the Sports Complex below.Label the buildings on the map of the Sports Complex.Arts StudioFootball PitchTennis CourtsDance StudioFitness RoomReceptionSquash Courts2. Track 3 Questions 14-20 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.3. Track 4Questions 14-17Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-J, next to questions 14-17. ROSEWOOD HOUSE AND GARDENS14 Pear Alley………….15 Mulberry Garden………….16 Shop………….17 Tea Room………….(二) 一般表格题:Example one:(track 5)Questions 1-5Complete the sentences below.Programme of Activities for First DayTime Place EventExample10.001 …………………….Meet the Principal and staff 10.15Talk by 2………………10.45Talk by 3………………4 ………………Classroom5 5 ……………… testExample Two:(track 6)SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1 and 2Complete the form opposite.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birth Statistics ExampleDate of birth:Answer10 August Sex:maleFirst name:Tom Surname:Lightfoot Weight: 1 ………………….. kgs Length: 2 ………………….. cms Colour of hair:blackQuestions 3-5Label the map below. Choose your answers from the box below. Write the correct letters A-E on the map.A B C D E State BankSt George’s Hospital GarageLibraryUniversityMore exercises:(track 7)1.Take 30 seconds to look at the table below and then discuss what type of information is missing2.Listen to the first part of the conversation and answer questions 1-6.Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.City AquariumType of ticket Cost Advantage Requirements Adult 1 …………………. 2 ………………….3 ………………$1930% discount must have a4………………….Group$250 for ten people price includes a5………………….must play 6 ………………….(track-8)The sentences which follow are based on the second part of the conversation between the man and the receptionist at the City Aquarium.Take 30 seconds to prepare before you listen.Listen to the second part of the conversation and answer questions 7-10.Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7You can buy a book that tells you about the…………………………….in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………………………………9The aquarium closes at ……………………………………today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ……………………………………How is the answer in sentence 9 different from the other answers?(三) 问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)(track 9)Warm-up ExerciseListen to the recording and answer questions 1-6.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. According to the woman, what type of education should be free today?2. According to the man, who is working too hard in the National Health Service?3. What form of energy does the woman recommend?4. Name two trades mentioned by the man.5. Name two countries where you pay to use the roads.6. What has replaced newspapers for many young people?Example One:(track 10)Questions 11 and 12Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.11. Who is Mrs Sutton worried about?……………………………………………………………….……………12. What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same buildingtogether?……………………………………………………………………………..Example Two:(track 11)Questions 16 and 17Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer16 How much money did the charily receive when it won an award?…………………………………………………………………………….17 What is the charity currently hoping to buy?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Three:(track 12)Questions 26 and 27Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 Which books cannot be renewed by telephone or email?…………………………………………………………………………….27 How much time is allowed to return recalled books?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Four:(track 13)SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-34Write NUMBERS ASD/OR NO MORE THAS FOUR WORDS for each answer.31 Between what times is the road traffic lightest?…………………………………………………………………………….32 Who will notice the noise most?…………………………………………………………………………….33 Which day of the week has the least traffic?…………………………………………………………………………….34 What will be the extra cost of modifying houses?…………………………………………………………………………….(四) 选择题Warm-up exercise:(tract 14)Listen to the extracts and answer questions 1-7Example One:(track 15)SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-24Choose the correct letters A-C.21. At the start of the tutorial, the tutor emphasises the importance ofA interviews.B staff selection.C question techniques.22. An example of a person who doesn’t ‘fit in’ is someone whoA is over-qualified for the job.B lacks experience of t he tasks set.C disagrees with the rest of the group.23. An important pan of teamwork w having trust in yourA colleagues’ ability.B employer’s directionsC companies training.24. The tutor says that finding out personal information isA a skill that needs practice.B avoided by many interviewers.C already a part of job interviews.Questions 30Choose the correct letters A-C.What is the tutor trying to do in the tutorial?A describe one selection techniqueB criticise traditional approaches lo interviewsC illustrate how she uses personality questionnairesExample Two:(track 16)Questions 19Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO groups of patients receive free medication?A people over 17 years oldB unemployed peopleC non-UK residentsD people over 60 years oldE pregnant women(track 17)Questions 29 and 30Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO achievements of the Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers?A no military useB animals protectedC historic sites preservedD no nuclear testingE fishing rights protected(五) 填空题(track 18)Warm- up ExerciseListen and answer questions 1-10Complete the summary below.Getting to the Hillside Water ParkThe water park is situated in the 1 ……………………………… area of the town.You can get there on foot but this takes about 2 ………………………………There are regular buses from the 3………………………………and the most direct is the number 4………………………………Taxis are also available but they are not 5………………………………Questions 6-10Label the plan.Choose FIVE answers from thebox and write the letters A-Hnext to questions 6-10.HILLSIDE WATER PARKA lifeguard's hutB parent viewing areaC first-aid centreD sunbathing areaE poolside barF coach parkG pay kioskH adult poolExample One:(track 19)Questions 28-30Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.28All managers need to understand their employees and recognise their company's …………..29When managing change, increasing the company’s ………..may be more important than employee satisfaction.30During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ……………Example Two:(track 20)Section 4 Question 31-40Questions 31-35Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.31According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand ………….., economics and finance 32However, women are more prepared to……………… about them.33Women tend to save for……………….. and a house.34Men tend to save for………………and for retirement.35Women who are left alone may have to pay for ……………. when they are old.Example Three(track21)Questions 21-24Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. MARKETING ASSIGNMENT21For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ………………….. 22The method the students must use to collect data is ……………..23In total, the students must interview ……………. people.24Jack thinks the music preferences of ……………….. listeners are similar.Example Four(track 22):Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7 You can buy a book that tells you about the………. in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………. .9The aquarium closes at ……………. today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ………….. .(track 23)Questions 26-30Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Modular CoursesStudents study 26 ……….. during each module. A module takes 27……….. and the work is very28 ………….. . To get a Diploma each student has to study 29 ………….. and then work on30 …………… in depth.(track 24)Questions 36-40Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Saving for the futureResearch indicates that many women only think about their financial futile when a36 ………… occurs. This is the worst time to make decisions. It is best for women to startthinking about pensions when they are in their 37………. A good way for women to develop their 38………….. in dealing with financial affairs would be to attend classes in 39………….When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40……………. In such ways, women can have a comfortable, independent retirement.Example Five(track 25)NOTES - Christmas Dinner Example AnswerNumber to book for:…..45………Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue:•First choice •Second choice •Third choice 1 ……………………………………………..2 ……………………………………………..3 ……………………………………………..Tel. number: not knownTel. number: 777192Tel. number: 4 ………………….Price per person: £12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a 5 …………………………………………….Menu:First course - French Onion Soup OR Fruit JuiceMain course- Roast Dinner OR 6……………………………Dessert- Plum Pudding OR- Coffee OR Apple PieRestaurant requires from us:7 …………………………………………….. and letter of confirmation and we must 8 …………………………………………….. in advance.Must confirm in writing by: 9 ……………………………………………..Put notice in 10 ……………………………………………..(六) 图画题:Example One (track26)Questions 38-40Indicate who made the hats below. Write the appropriate letter A-E next to each name.38. Theresa ………………39. Muriel ………………40. Fabrice ………………Example 2(track 27)Questions 39 and 40Choose the correct letters A-D.Which is the correct construction for acoustic double glazing?More exercises(track 28)You are going to hear a description of how a fire extinguisher works. Look at the diagram of the fire extinguisher below and discuss the parts you need to label.What do you think they might be? What sort of descriptive words and phrases might help you?Listen and answer questions 1-5.Listen to the recording again and complete the second column of the table with die words that are used to describe the parts of the fire extinguisher.Part Description Positioncontainerleverpingas cartridgehandlenozzlespringdischarge tubeListen to the recording a third time and complete the third column of the table with the expressions of position that help you know where the parts are.(七) 搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)Warm-up Exercise1(track 29) Listen and answer questions 1-3.Which course has the following advantages?Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letters A-F next to questions 1-3.Advantages1 good work prospects ………………2 plenty of work opportunities ………………3 lower entry requirement ………………CoursesA ArtsB ComputingC DentistryD LawE MedicineF ScienceWarm-up Exercise 2 (track 30)What point does the man make about each car?Cheese FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letters A-G next to questions 1-4.Vehicle 1 Vehicle 2 Vehicle 3 Vehicle 41………………2………………3………………4………………Common vehicle defects and problemsA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow accelerationListen to the recording again and check your answers by making a note of the exact words which the speakers uses to describe the defects or problems on the four vehicles.Defect or problem Words speaker usesA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow acceleration(Track 31)Questions 17-20What does the speaker say about the following items?A They are provided in all tents.B They are found in central areas of the campsite.C They are available on request.17 barbecues ………………..18toys ………………..19cod boxes ………………..20mops and buckets ………………..(Track 32)Questions 36-38Complete the table showing where devices used in reducing noise could be fitted in the houses. Write:W for wallsD for doorsC for ceilingsExample Answeracoustic seals D36double thickness plaster board37mechanical ventilation38air conditioning(八) 个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力Warm-up Exercise (track 33)Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Hotel NovenaGuest Registration Form Example AnswerName of guest:Matthews Room: 1 …………………………. Wake-up call at:2…………………………. Type of breakfast:3…………………………. Payment by:4………………………….Example One(track 34)Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.OPENING A BANK ACCOUNTExample AnswerApplication for a Current bank accountType of current account: Full name of applicant: Date of birth:Joint account holder(s): Current address:Time at current address: Previous address: Telephone:Occupation:Identity (security) Opening sum:Statements: Requests:The 1 ‘………………….’ accountPieter Henes2 ………………….No3 …………………. Exeter4 ………………….Rielsdorf 2, Utrecht, Hollandwork 5 ………………….home 7964316 ………………….Name of his 7 …………………. : Sit8 € ………………….to be transferred from Fransen Bank, Utrecht Every 9 ………………….Supply information about the bank’s 10…………………. service(九) 图例题(track 35)Questions 33 and 34Label the diagrams.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Introduction to Hat-Makingcut into centre and 33 ……………………………. the cutstick flaps to 34 ……………………………. of circleMore exercise:(track 36)Questions 23-25Complete the diagram below.Write ONE WORD ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.基本技巧训练➢数字1.电话号码a. “0” 表示方法,zero,nought, null, nil, nothing 等,在ielts 考试中“0” 常念作“nought” ;在电话号码中“0” 读作字母“oh”, 就像在单词“go” 中的发音。
雅思写作教材�雅思写作必须为AcademicWriting,但是何为AcademicWriting,且看下面两段文字:E.g.:livinginbigcityisagoodchoice,becauseourchildrencouldgetbettereducation. Forexample,plentyofprimaryschoolsarelocatedinbigcity,so localcitizenscouldsend theirchildrenthere.Secondly,therearealotoftheatersinbigcitysowecouldenjoyfilms intheweekend. Thetwomeritsinbigcitiesasbetterservicejointlycontributetomakeurbanizationapriority. Firstofall,sufficienteducationalinstitutionsandfundshaveguaranteedthat higherlevelofeducationcouldbeacquiredinlargecity.Additionally,urbancitizenscanappreciate amorecolorfullifethanruralcitizens.Thecityprovides aplentyofplacesfor entertainmentwhilerurallifemayabitdull andtasteless.第二段文字是典型的AcademicWriting,仅供参考。
�雅思写作必备基础常识。
首先从类型角度说五类小作文,四类大作文;从字数角度说是至少150+250=400字;从写作时间角度说是理论上20+40=60mins;从技术处理角度说建议先写大作文再写小作文。
�官方给出每篇作文的分数是根据四个评分标准来的,小作文分别是:TA/CC/LR/GRA,大作文分别是:TR/CC/LR/GRA。
两者结合白话一点说就是:题意理解/连贯衔接/词汇运用/语法准确。
分别来看:7分作文:♦写作内容涵盖写作任务的要求♦(学术类)清晰地呈现关于主要趋势、区别或不同阶段的概述♦(培训类)清晰地呈现写作目的,行文语气一致且恰当♦能就主要内容/要点进行清晰的呈现与强调,但未能更为充分地展开♦符合逻辑地组织信息及观点;清晰的行文推进贯穿全文♦恰当地使用一系列衔接手段,尽管有时使用不足或过多♦使用足够的词汇,体现一定灵活性及准确性♦使用不常见词汇,对语体及搭配有一定认识♦在选择用词、拼写及/或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误♦运用各种复杂的语法结构♦多数句子准确无误♦对语法及标点符号掌握较好,但有时出现少许错误6分作文:根据写作任务要求作文♦(学术类)选择恰当的信息进行概述♦(培训类)写作目的基本清晰;行文语气有时未能保持前后一致♦呈现并充分地强调了主要内容/要点,但有时含有不相关、不恰当或不准确的细节信息♦连贯地组织信息及观点,总体来说,能清晰地推进行文发展♦有效地使用衔接手段,但句内及/或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械♦有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代♦使用足够的词汇开展写作任务♦试图使用不常用词汇,但有时使用不准确♦在拼写及/或构词方面有错误,但不影响交流♦综合使用简单句式与复杂句式♦在语法及标点符号方面有一些错误,但这些错误很少影响交流5分作文:♦基本上能就写作任务作文,但某些地方写作格式有时存在不当之处♦(学术类)机械地描述细节,缺乏清晰的概述;有时未能提供数据支持所描述的内容;♦(培训类)信函有时能体现特定的写作目的,但有时目的不清晰;行文语气变化不定,且有时不得体;♦呈现但不能充分地涵盖主要内容/要点;有时出现着重表述细节的倾向♦有一定组织性地呈现信息,但总体来说有时缺乏清晰的总体行文推进♦衔接手段不足、不准确或过度使用♦由于指代和替换不足显得行文重复♦使用词汇范围有限,但能达到进行写作任务的最低限度♦在拼写及/或构词方面可能出现明显的错误,且可能会对读者造成一定的阅读困难�雅思Academic Writing需要掌握的语法知识:词汇:小作文:数据对比和趋势描述词汇掌握,大作文:动词的多样化/ 名词的准确性/ 形容词副词修饰恰当/ 介词短语精确使用句型:简单句的精准表达。
并列句的并列恰当。
复合句的使用,以此避免简单句的啰嗦,使主从句思想分明的基础上,结构更加紧凑。
分词结构的点缀使用,当然要根据自己写作分数的要求做句型的合理安排。
集萃正餐:写作细节描述WritingTaskOne�GeneralStatement评分标准:TA:task achievementCC:coherenceandcohesion LR:LexicalResources GRA:GrammaticRangeandAccuracy�作文开头简单明了:一般现在时,对题目进行概述,包括4要素:what,when,where,how�作文正文描述到位:时态同图表时态一致,一般为过去时。
对图表信息进行分析比较�作文结尾干脆利落:在信息均表述完整前提下,结尾段可以省略。
时态为一般现在时�LineChart 一般为同一坐标轴多根曲线交错,首先对单根曲线进行描述,通过拐点将其分割成若干阶段进行描述,然后对曲线之间数据进行对比。
基本用词:3变化1平缓,4个基本点1变化:上升Itrises/increases /climbsup/......Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in...2变化:下降Itfalls/decreases/drops/......Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in...3变化:波动Itremainedunsteady/ fluctuatingwithan......overtheperiodfrom ......to......1平缓Itremainedstablebetween......and......4个基本点:起点、最高点、最低点、终点Itstarted/haditsstartingpoint at......in......,Itreachedthehighestpoint/peakedat......in.......;Itreachedthelowestpoint at......in....../tothefoot/atthebottomin...... andthengaveitsfinishingpoint at......in.......如果在表述数字无法精确取读时,可以使用模糊词汇在数字面前,可以更加体现出写作时的学术严谨性,模糊词汇:around/ about/almost/nearly/approximately......Ascanbeseenfromlinechart,itillustratesupwardtrends towardthegrayingarmyinthree countries:Japan,SwedenandUSA.Generalspeaking,twowesterncountries increasedsteadilyover aforty-yearperiod whereas thenumberofJapaneseelders bottomedout inthesameperiod.Afterthat thefigureforJapan rocketedintothesky,peaking at approximately27%in2040.TheagedintheUS,however, declinedslightly from15%in1980to14%in2020andthen continuedtorise,reachingthehighestpointatroughly24%in2040.Similarly,afteritsfirstdrop over10years,theproportionofpeopleaged65fluctuatedwithanoverallupwardtrend andit ranked thesecondplace(inthe neighborhood of 25%)inthefuture.To concluded,thenumberoftheagedineasterncountryislessthanthefigureinbothUSand Swedenatthepresenttime.Nevertheless,intermsoftheexpectedpercentagesinthefuture, thereis a dramaticincrease from2020to2040and clearly outnumber itscounterpartsatlast.�PieChart 饼图单独出现的几率比较小,只要抓住百分比和每一部分之间的比较,然后要分析百分比数据,饼中每个部分之间的关系就可以了。
对于两个以上的piechart,一定要注意饼和饼之间是否有联系,这个也是总体与部分,部分与部分的变体。
对于混合出现的题目,可当做是单一的piechart来叙述,同时注意关联内容。
基本用词:比例排序、占比例、比较、倍数比例排序:Aisthemost......among......;thennextis......with......,followedby ......,making up…;andfinallycome......, ......and......at......,......and......respectively.占比例:Itprovides/makesup/occupies/takeup/......XX%of......比较:不变Compared with......,thepercentageof......between......and ......Inrelationto......,theproportionof......at......略高/略低ThepercentageofBisslightlymarginallymore/larger......thanthatof A.倍数A是B的N倍,A比大N-1 倍AisNtimesasmuchasBAisN-1timeslargerthanBAccordingtothe datagiveninthefirstpicture,theproportionof theunemployed accountedforone-fourthsofthewholegroupin1932.Ofthosewhohadajobthe largestpercentage(45%) workedintheindustrialsector,followedby thoseintheservicessector(15%)andinagriculture andfishing(12%).Asthesmallestproportion amongfoursections,governmentalemployees provided only3%in1932.Thesecondpictureindicates,by1992therehavebeen greatchanges intheinternalstructureof theworkforcedistribution.Theunemploymentrate declined significantly duringthesixtyyears: dropping from25%in1932to10%in1992.Furthermore, therelativesizeofdifferent occupationalsectorshadchangeddramatically. Theindustrialsector decreasedto one-thirdsof thatin1932(from45%to15%),ranking thesecondamongthewholesectors.Similarly, A&Fhad reducedtheleast overthesameperiod.Ontheotherhand,therewereupwardstrend from bothservice andgovernmentsector,from15%to52%andfrom3%to15%,respectively.Toconcluded,some work distributionsectorsincreased whereas othersdecreased.�BarChart柱状图通常提供信息量较大,也是考生比较难处理的题目。