北师大版高中英语必修一阶段测试一

北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn.They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us.Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister.After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night!1．The story mainly tells ________．A．a lovely and little pet was recoveredB．the author gave up his petC．the pet can bring a whole world of happinessD．people should protect dogs2．The features of the dogs are that ________．A．Coffee's ear is brownB．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terriblyC．Coffee has a black tailD．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.A．because it often fought with BiscuitB．because his parents disliked a dog at homeC．because it began attacking peopleD．because it get lost when going out4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Coffee will be thrown away after Christmas.B．His parents will never give Coffee away again.C．The author is always worried about Coffee.D．His parents hardly bought presents for the author.B“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘)，”researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat­rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，”she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a diet­rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms，”Dr Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”5．What can we learn about the study from the passage?A．Fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma.B．Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise.C．Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.D．The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.6．What did Dr Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?A．To help children have healthy lifestyle.B．To keep children away from hamburgers.C．To have dinner with children at home.D．To make sure children take exercise as much as possible.7．The passage is mainly about ________．A．asthma affects people in wealthy placesB．hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthmaC．parents can influence children's healthD．more and more children become fatterCThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.9．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Going to school without any breakfast.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.10．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD．enough energy helps people think more quickly11．The underlined word “dairy”in the second paragraph means “________”．A．a farm where cows are keptB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．the shop that sells milk and butterD．a place where milk products are madeDDo you know what Street Sense is? It's a newspaper in Washington D．C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns — students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty­five cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people's lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.12．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A．Something about the Street Sense.B．Homeless people in Washington D．C.C．How Street Sense solves homeless people's problems.D．Street Sense is very interesting.13．How often is Street Sense printed?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every two weeks. D．Once a month.14．What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?A．They sell newspapers along the street.B．They write the first two pages of the material.C．They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.D．They provide the last two pages of the material.15．What can we infer from this passage?A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sens e, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B．There are too many homeless people in Washington D．C. for the government to help.C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians' lives.D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty­five cents from a copy of the newspaper.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语模块一综合测试题一北师大版必修1第I卷一．单项选择。

（每题1分，共25分）1.Mr White，_______of the_______ meeting，was half asleep.A. tiring, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tired, boring2.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______,the walk will do me good.A .Besides B. Still C. Therefore D. However3.They were told that they should follow that mainroad ______ they reached the railway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whereverD. while4. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress．A．It B．As C．Which D．What5.The postman ______ you letters into my letterbox. It’s too boring.A. is always puttingB. always putsC. has been puttingD. will put6.I don’t know when he _____ ,but when he _____ I’ll tell him about it.A. will come; comesB. comes;comesC. comes; will comeD. will come;will come7.This kind of toy is_____ for children above three.A. promisedB. allowedC. designedD. used8.This kind of plant grow best _____ is plenty of rain.A. thereB. whereC. in whichD. where there9.Many people complain _____ the problem in our society.I think volunteers are part of the solution _____ the problems!A. about, ofB. on , ofC. about, toD. on, to10.The Olympic Games ,_____ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing11.The people expressed their strong desire that the war _____.A. came to endB. would be endC. will come to an endD.would come to an end12._____ all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. When13.At the foot of the mountain _______.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village14.Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait is not a _____ country but part of China.A. separated, separateB. separate, separateC. separated, separatedD. separate, separated15.You are careless to leave the door _____ to the back garden unlocked.A. ledB. leadsC. leadingD. which leading16.That crossword is _____ too difficult to me.A. veryB. farC. soD. greatly17.In the past ten years , there _____ great changes in our hometown.A. has beenB. areC. have beenD. were18. She didn’t feel like _______ , so he suggested _______ the day in the garden.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spendD. to work; spending19. ——What does he think about his new job?——It all _____ whether he likes the boss or not.A. depends on itB. depends onC. dependD. depended on20. A new school is said _____ in this area soon.A. to be set upB. to have been set upC. having been set upD. having set up21.With so many problems _____ ,he lay in bed staying awake and couldn’t fall asleep at all.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. having solved22.Anny _____ a sailor who she met in Mexico for 30 years.A. got marriedB. married toC. has been married withD. has been married to23. ——What about your first English class this morning, Helen?——We _____ to have an English class ,but Miss Liu was ill.A. supposedB. are supposedC. were supposedD. suppose24.Rather than ____ in a restaurant , I usually prefer _____ for myself.A. eat; to cookB. to eat; to cookC. eat; cookingD.to eat; cooking25.Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, _____ eating doesn’t take much timeA. whichB. whoC. whatD. where二．完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）In Taiwan, “motorpool “ is commonly known as a place for the maintenance(维修) ofofficial business and government cars. In ___26___ it is a place for vehicle maintenance.More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I ___27___advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to ___28___ me at the airport, and took me to his home. ____29__ the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost lane, ___30___ had a sign” carpool only” I wondered what “carpool” meant. I felt ___31__ whether he was going to amotorpool. So I thought myself ____32___ in asking:” Is there anything wrong with the car?” “ Nothing.____33___?”said he. “Well then, why are you going to a carpool?” I responded. My friend couldn’t help ___34___ and told me that “ carpool” ___35___to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can ____36___. I felt rather embarrassed ____37____ that.After dinner, my friend’s neighbor ____38___ to ask whether he could carpool the next day. “____39___”, my friend said, “ I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again, ___40___ why he could not “ carpool” with him since we had “ carpooled” ____41___. My friend explained to me again that the “ carpool” with him that ____42____ used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save ____43___. The first” carpool” is a noun; ____44___ the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really difficult for ____45____in America to understand it in a short time.26. A. common B. time C. general D. short27. A. took B. had C. used D. found28. A. see B. take C. meet D. accept29. A. In B. Out of C. Inside D. From30. A. where B. which C. it D. there31. A. doubted B. surprised C. unexpected D. excited32. A. puzzled B. foolish C. interested D. clever33. A. isn’t it B. why C. where D. what34. A. laughing B. shouting C. stopping D. saying35. A. means B. refers C. is D. comes36. A. pass through B. go over C. drive in D. sit in37. A. in saying B. for doing C.on hearing D. at listening to38. A. went out B. came over C. arrived D. got off39. A. Yes B. I’m afraid C. Sure . D . No40. A. wondering B. saying C.suggesting D. hesitating41. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. the last day D. today42. A. his neighbor B. his friend C. he. D. I43. A. time B. money C. energy D. pollution’44. A. and B. while . C. so D. or45. A. newcomer B. people C. Chinese D. those三，阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji北京市普通高中中学高一英语第一模块考试试卷2013 11注：请把第一，第二，第三大题的答案均填写在最后一页的答案纸里，共50个小题一单选：（共20分）1.___I am sorry to keep you waiting.___Oh, not at all. I______ here for only a few minutes.A. had beenB. have beenC. will beD. was2. ___I’m taking my driving test tomorrow._______!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations3. Sir, you____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children onlyA. won’tB. mustn’tC. oughtn’t toD. don’t have to4. The best man will______ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speechB. receive an invitationC. contribute some moneyD. attend a reception5. They stole everything in my purse, ______my credit card.A. includedB. to includeC. was includingD. including6. When it comes to learning a foreign language, _____, it is a must in both our workand our daily life, especially in finding a job.A. in other wordsB. in my opinionC. in caseD. as a result7. He was about to leave______ the telephone rang.A. asB. whileC. whenD. until8. Jay is a singer who is famous______ most of the teenagers.A. A. forB. withC. toD. as9. Students are ______to attend their classes regularly.A. hopedB. wishedC. wantedD. expected10. He tried to learn Japanese but soon got tired of it and_______.A. gave it inB. gave it upC. gave it awayD. gave it out11. Mr. White_____ a job as an engineer twenty years ago.A. took onB. took downC. took offD. took up12. ___ What do you think of your English study?___ It’s OK, but sometimes _____difficult for me to keep up with the others in my class.A. that isB. this isC. one isD. it is13. ___ Where is Mrs. White?___ She_______ and left five minutes ago.A. gets dressedB. puts onC. got dressedD. put on14. ___ Did you attend the speech?___ Yes, But I was_____ by the ______speech.1.boring, boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored D. bored, bored15. I ______ the dictation when you_____ ready.A. will begin, wereB. begin, wereC. will begin, areD. begin, are16. ___ What’s Tom’s hobby?___ Tom, as well as his brother, _____ making models very much.A. likesB. likeC. is likingD. are liking17. We found _____reading the book carefully.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself18. ___ By the way, What’s the time now?___ Half past nine.___ Please get everything ready. Mr. Black ______at any time.A. has arrivedB. is arrivingC. arriveD. arrived19. Mary always_____ to me _______her roommate.A. complained …aboutB. complained… toC. complains… aboutD. complains … to20. ___ I think being a basketball player is really exciting.___ Yes, ______ sometimes it is very______.A. but… interestingB. and… interestedC. and… stressfulD. but… stressful二完型填空(每题1分，共计15分)Man has a big brain. He can (21), learn and speak. Scientists used to think that men are(22) from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn─dogs, rats birds─and worms─can learn. So scientists are (23) to understand that men are different from animals because they can(24). Animals cannot speak. They make (25)when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes (猿)are our nearest(26). They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few(27). But they are (28)different from us. They cannot join words and (29) sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the (30). Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization (文明) because he has a language. Every (31) can speak his own language very(32) when he is four or five – but (33) animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They (34) know that man can speak because he has a big (35).21. A. think B. act C. move D. see22. A. away B. separated C. free D. different23. A. trying B. beginning C .intending D. getting24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk25. A. voice B. cry C. a whistle D. a noise26. A. humans B. brothers C. cousins D. friends27. A. things B. numbers C. skills D. letters28. A. already B. yet C. still D. quite29. A. invent B. tell C. find D. make30. A. future B. surroundings C. enemies D. dangers31. A. person B. boy C. girl D. child32. A. wonderful B. well C. clearly D. beautifully33. A. no B. few C. such D. seldom34. A. really B. only C. usually D. actually35. A. head B. brain C. body D. luck三阅读理解(每题1分，共计15分)AAmelia EarhartAmelia Earhart was born in 1897 in the little town of American, Kansas. Back in those days, of course, women were expected---“compelled(强制)”might be a better word –to suppress (压制)any talents and ambitions they had, the better to devote their lives to the needs of the their husbands and children. But from children on, that was not to be the case with Amelia Earhart.Amelia Earhart dared to dream big dreams, and made them all come true. It was not until; she was 23, after she had dropped out of two colleges that the purpose of Amelia Earhart’ s life came into focus: She would prove that women were the equal of men. And she would do it in a field totally populated by men: aviation (航空学). This does not seem startling(惊人的) now, but it was then. And that’s why, when she became the country’s first licensed female pilot, her name was splashed across newspapers from coast to coast. The same thing happened when she set the woman’s altitude record, and later when she became the first woman to fly solo(单飞) across the Atlantic. She was flooded with honors.She was easily America’s most-admired woman. In 1937, she decided it was time to accomplish her biggest dream. She would fly around the world at the equator. Shortly before takeoff, she wrote to her husband, “Please know that I am quite aware of the hazards. I want to do it because I want to do it! Women must try to do things, as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be but a challenge to others. ”One day from completing the flight, with the whole world waiting, her plane disappeared over a remote area of the South Pacific. It has never been found. This amazing woman, so vital, so alive, so bent upon her personal quest, just vanished.36. Which of the following is NOT true about Amelia Earhart?A. She was born in 1897 in the little town of Atchison, Kansas.B. She would prove that women were equal to men.C. She was the first licensed female pilot in Canada.D. One day from completing the flight, her plane disappeared over a remote area of theSouth Pacific.37. What’ the meaning of the word“splashed”in the second paragraph?A. Spread.B. Made wet.C. Fell in drops.D. Flew away.38.When did the purpose of Amelia Earhart’ s life come into focus?A. In 1897.B. In 1920.C. In 1937.D. In 1917.39. What was her biggest dream?A. To become the country’s first licensed female pilot.B. To set the women’s altitude record.C. To become the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic.D. To fly around the would at the equator.40. Amelia Earhart was _____.A. braveB. vitalC. ambitiousD. amazedBThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour”is used in British English, while “color”is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.In the dictionary, the definitions have been written using only2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.41. _____ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. AllB. SomeC. FewD. One42. What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary?A. To read the word correctly.B. To write the word out.C. To know the meaning of the word..D. To find the difference between British English and American English.43. The phonetic letters helps you _____ each word correctly.A. sayB. writeC. understandD. know.44. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _____.A. 词性B. 词条C. 词义D. 词库45. How many words are there in this dictionary?A. Two thousand.B. One thousandC. One hundredD. We don’t know.COlympic GamesReading the following passage and then choose the most suitable heading from this listfor each paragraph of the passage. Note that there is one extra heading.1.Official motto of the IOC2.Brief introduction of the IOC3.Creation of the International Olympic Committee4.Host cities of the first two Olympic Games5.Brief introduction of the first Olympic Games6.The importance of the Olympic Games46.The first Olympic Games were held in 776BC, and the only event held at that time was the stadium footrace. The Games were held every four years from 776BC to 393AD, when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor TheodosiusⅠ.47.The modern Olympic Games began in Greece in 1896. In 1894, seventy-nine men, led by baron Pierre de Coubertin, created what today is known as the International Olympic Committee, at the first Olympic Congress, in Paris.48.A week later, “Citius-Altius-Fortius”, meaning “Faster-Higher-Stronger”, was chosen as the official motto of the IOC. It was also decided the Athens and Paris would be the host cities of the first two Olympic Games.49.Today, the IOC is headquartered in the neutral country of Switzerland, is governed by an Executive Board and a deliberating body of over 100 members. They make decisions such as choosing a host city for the games and other general problems which affect the Olympic movement.50.The Olympic games with its over one hundred years of history has become an important showcase for the best athletes in the world but, more importantly, it has become the example of how all the nations of the word can come together to compete and cooperate peacefully.四书面表达：（共20分）要求：80——100个词根据以下内容写一封信：假设你叫陈明，在北京外国语学校学习。

阶段测试一第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AMy mum is always at work and my sisters are never around,so I have nothing todo.My house is boring.The train lets me escape and explore.I have been taking the tra in for five years.I’ve learned that it’s fast and convenient.I live about two miles from the Blue Line Imperial Station.I like taking the train because it gives me freedom.My favourite place to go is downtown.I take the train to Macy’s Plaza in frontof t he 7th Street Station to do some shopping at Borders or Victoria’s Secret,or to get something to eat at the food court.With 25 cents,you can take the DASH bus from the station to get to the Fashion District.Since I like making accessories(首饰)like earrings,I love going there because of all the deals on jewellery supplies.I take the train to the Museum of Contemporary Art with friends on the first Sunday of every month since we can get in for free.We tour around the museum and get to do an art project at the end.I like going to the museum because there are a lot of wonderful things.The cool thing about the train is that it connects to other train lines,whichlets you see different parts of the city.The Gold Line runs from Union Station northeast to Pasadena and then to East L.A.The Red Line goes from downtown to Hollywood.The Green Line goes from Norwalk to several beaches.When I don’t know how to get somewhere,I go to ,type in my starting point and end point and gettimes and routes.I hardly ever get lost.1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that .A.the author’s sisters are always busy with their workB.the author doesn’t get along well with her familyC.the author doesn’t know how to kill timeD.the author doesn’t like staying at home alone答案:D提示:推理判断题。

Unit 1 Life Choices 单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to school.B. He went to the doctor’s.C. He went to a drug store.2. Why doesn’t the man take the sweater?A. It’s too costly.B. It doesn’t suit him.C. It doesn’t look great.3. How will the speakers get there?A. In Tom’s car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did yesterday.B. A movie the woman watched.C. Yesterday’s weather.5. What time is it now?A. 9: 50.B. 10: 00.C. 10: 10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man think of the supper?A. Great.B. Just so so.C. Terrible.7. Where did the speakers have supper tonight?A. At the man’s.B. At the woman’s.C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that ________.A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have toB．Debbie is rather tired of the undergroundC．Debbie goes to work by car every dayD．Paul has to travel far away to work every day2．In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that ________.A．Paul’s wife does not like moviesB．Paul often goes to see the filmC．the life of Paul is very convenientD．whe n Paul’s children see the tube，they will get very excited3．From the second text，we know that ________.A．Paul lives in a large village in the north of EnglandB．it is easy for Paul to go to workC．Paul is busy but without the stress of lifeD．Paul’s life is very free4．Whose life is better，Debbie’s or Paul’s?A．Debbie’s.B．Paul’s.C．Both.D．Different people have different ideas.5．According to the texts，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．They both study in their free time.B．They both work far away from their home.C．Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.D．Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England. Ⅱ.课文缩写Debbie is an accountant in 1.________ large company in London.She often travels to work by ually，it is so 2.________(crowd) that she can’t find anywhere to sit.She spends all morning 3.________(check) numbers.For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop.She often attends dance classes and goes tothe gym；otherwise she doesn’t ge t enough exercise.At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends 4.________ the weather forecast is good because they can go walking 5.________ there are no shops，crowds or the tube.And the fresh air is so good 6.________ her lungs.She loves 7.________.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.He lives and works on the farm.There are many things 8.________(do) on the farm all day.He works hard to make sure the cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on his farm are free 9.________ sickness.In the evening he likes to play with his children.Now he 10.________(study) Chinese by distance learning.When Paul and his family are in London，he likes to buy a few cigars，but his wife loves looking in the clothes shops.Ⅲ.根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________ adj. & adv.：near；close by2．________ adj.：completely full；filled with a crowd3．________ adv.：if not；or else4．________ n．：a statement of future events based on some kind of knowledge or judgment5．________ n．：separation in space or time6．________ n．：an illness or diseaseⅣ.短语检测1．在工作be ________ work2．确保，保证，弄明白make ________3．免除；摆脱；离开be free ________4．喜欢be fond ________5．照顾look ________Ⅴ.语境填词1．At noon，the station is usually ________(拥挤的) with passengers.2．You must work hard；________(否则)，you will fall behind others.3．Her sister is an ________(会计) in a large company.4．The weather ________(预报) on the radio tells of a coming storm.5．He told me to take him to a shop in a __________(附近的) street.6．The ________(距离) from the school to the station is two miles.7．She is absent because of ________(疾病)．8．When we breathe，the air goes into our ______(肺)．Ⅵ.选词填空far away from；on the farm；be at work；be fond of；make sure1．They live in a remote village ________________ big cities.2．He ____________ watching cartoons.3．Lisa works ____________ every day.4．My father ____________ now.5．____________ that the windows are shut.Ⅶ.语法填空1．Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded ________ audiences.2．America was ________ was fir st called “India” by Columbus.3．He had to take the medicine three times a day，so as to be free ________ the pain in the leg.4．He chanced ____________(pass) when I came out of the house.5．They got two free tickets to Canada；________ they’d never have bee n able to afford to go.6．He has made ________ great progress that we all praise him.7．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates ________ the university next year.8．It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration.能力提升完形填空Many people think it is safe to use a cellphone while they are driving.Yet scores of studies suggest that real multitaskers—those who can__1__out multiple tasks equally well，make up just 2 percent of the population.More surprisingly，the so­called “supertaskers”__2__have differently structured brains to the other 98 percent.The brain areas that make supertaskers__3__from the rest of the population are the same parts that are most different between__4__and nonhuman primates，according to David Strayer，director of the applied cognition lab at the University of Utah.Scientists are__5__of the reason why some brains are different.In fact，we could all benefit from doing just a(n)__6__task at once.In most ofus，scientists have__7__a “bottleneck in the brain” that may explain why we find it__8__to do two things at once.The__9__appears to be caused by a logjam of nerve messages.Faced with two almost__10__tasks less than 300 milliseconds apart，the brain’s ability to deal with the second one slows down.The__11__response to the second task was postponed until the response to the first was completed.This means that with e­mails，phone calls，text messages and online social media all competing for our__12__，often against a background of television，radio or music，our brains can__13__information overload.Scientists made the discovery after scanning the brains of__14__attempting to multitask on a computer.The task was deliberately designed to involve the use of __15__senses and motor responses.1．A.carry B．put C．turn D．think2．A.interestingly B．strangely C．actually D．normally 3．A.result B．separate C．conclude D．differ4．A.humans B．animals C．plants D．monkeys5．A.conscious B．unsure C．aware D．skeptical 6．A.single B．simple C．complex D．important 7．A.suggested B．indicated C．located D．inferred8．A.easy B．hard C．handy D．comfortable 9．A.reason B．problem C．result D．conclusion 10．A.different B．interesting C．simultaneous D．ridiculous 11．A.mental B．neural C．proper D．possible12．A.energy B．effort C．information D．attention13．A.acquire B．achieve C．make D．reach14．A.volunteers B．patients C．students D．workmen 15．A.similar B．superior C．different D．senior答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.DⅡ.1.a 2.crowded 3.checking 4.if 5.where 6.for 7.it 8.to do 9.of 10.is studyingⅢ.1.nearby 2.crowded 3.otherwise 4.forecast 5．distance 6.sicknessⅣ.1.at 2.sure 3.of 4.of 5.afterⅤ.1.crowded 2.otherwise 3.accountant 4.forecast 5.nearby 6.distance 7.sickness 8.lungsⅥ.1.far away from 2.is fond of 3.on the farm 4.is at work 5.Make sureⅦ.1.with 2.what 3.from 4.to be passing 5.otherwise 6.such7.from 8.accepting能力提升1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C。

最新北师大版高中英语必修一各单元测试题（全册共3个单元附答案）目录单元达标检测(一)Lifestyles单元达标检测(二)Heroes单元达标检测(三)Celebration单元达标检测(一)Lifestyles【说明】本试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like best?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Pears.2．What does the woman mean?A．Lucy is not going to Jenny's birthday party.B．Lucy likes surprising others.C．Lucy is often late.3．Where do the speakers want to go?A．The supermarket.B．The post office.C．The cinema.4．Where is Mr. Lee?A．In his office.B．In the meeting room.C．On the playground.5．What was the woman's plan for tonight?A．To see a movie with the man.B．To visit the man's grandparents.C．To have classes with the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man mean?A.Of course, you canB.No, please don’tC.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress.B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会).B.Deciding what to doC.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man take in24 hours?A.4 pillsB.24 pillsC.16 pills5.Why isn’t Jack present?A.Because he wasn’t invited.B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

北师大版高中英语必修一高一上学期Unit1测试（安徽）高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Yesterday morning all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.A. wayB. spaceC. lengthD. distance2. In the company many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgentB. quickC. newD. good3. I don’t want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Unluckily4. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.A. actB. actsC. will actD. would act5. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. sufferB. suffer forC. suffer throughD. suffer from6. She couldn’t stand like that, so she left the hotel in a hurry.A. treatedB. treatingC. being treatedD. to treat7. she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Because8. Another advantage is that it’s so slim that it won’t too much space in your bag.A. take upB. make upC. put upD. use up9. The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went onB. went offC. went awayD. went out10. It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.A. such … thatB. so … thatC. so … asD. such … as11. It doesn’t matter when you here. Just come when you’d like to.A. have arrivedB. arriveC. are arrivingD. will arrive12. You may depend on it I shall always help you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether13. there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Where14. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have receivedB. so as to be receivingC. so as to be receivedD. to receive15. The meeting has just been over. the new chairman of the Stude nts’ Union?A. Do you suppose who isB. Who do you suppose isC. Who is do you supposeD. Do you suppose is who第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)An unemployed (失业的) graduate found he had left only $10. He decided to use it to buy food. And he was too 16 to go begging. He was 17 as he could find no job, and nobody was ready to 18 him.He 19 food and as he sat down to eat in front of a shop, an old man and two little children came along and asked him to help them with 20 . They said they had not eaten for almost a week. He looked at them. They were so 21 that he could see their bones coming out. He gave them the food. The old man and the children 22 him and gave him a very old coin. The young graduate said to them, “You need 23 more than I do.”With no money, no job, no food, the young graduate went under the bridge to 24 and wait for death. 25 he was about to sleep, he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up, and 26 he saw an advertisement. It said the people who had old coins would come to a certain 27 .He 28 to go there with the old coin. The worker shouted excitedly and 29 the young graduate a photograph. This same old coin was worth 3 million dollars. The young graduate was 30 . He took the old coin and went out to 31 the old man and the little children. By the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone. He asked the owner of the 32 if he knew them. The owner said, “No, but they left a 33 f or you.” He quickly 34 it thinking it would lead him to find them.This is what the note said, “You 35 us all you have and we thanked you with the coin,” signed God the Father.16. A. young B. proud C. active D. tired17. A. bored B. nervous C. upset D. calm18. A. help B. meet C. accept D. understand19. A. discovered B. washed C. cooked D. bought20. A. food B. water C. job D. medicine21. A. old B. thin C. small D. quiet22. A. loved B. refused C. thanked D. encouraged23. A. bread B. money C. house D. chance24. A. rest B. play C. practice D. escape25. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Once26. A. calmly B. simply C. clearly D. suddenly27. A. bridge B. store C. place D. school28. A. happened B. agreed C. decided D. requested29. A. made B. ordered C. chose D. showed30. A. relaxed B. excited C. careless D. angry31. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after32. A. office B. picture C. shop D. apartment33. A. note B. book C. newspaper D. advertisement34. A. wrote B. forgot C. dropped D. opened35. A. sold B. packed C. promised D. gave第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean.Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesn’t have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies.What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandh i said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.36. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that .A. he wants to have a change in collegeB. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasn’t done anything exciting in his life so far37. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer.B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.38. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should learn well about our life.B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying.D. We should live every day to its fullest.BThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas tra velers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!39. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel .A. is a bit higher during weekdaysB. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day40. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue.B. Marquis.C. Players.D. Penthouses.41. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are two beds in a Players room.B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.42. The writer writes the passage mainly to .A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelCEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This year’s winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper — cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.“After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesn’t jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you don’t need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from thearchitecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in T okyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Ban’s temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.43. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argumentB. give an introductionC. give an exampleD. offer a description44. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this year’s architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.45. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.46. What does the under lined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep — eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooz e button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes’ rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep.Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actuallymak es you feel even weaker after a night’s sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A thi rd of adults are kept awake at night because of money worrie s, a quarter can’t fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a person’s heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.47. What can we know about REM sleep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. It’s useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up.D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.48. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.49. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .A. avoid working late into the nightB. get enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and workD. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep meansB. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sleepD. Enough sleep is very importantEAre African wild dogs really dogs? What’s the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won’t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.“Wild dogs are not somebody’s domestic dogs that ran away and didn’t come back,although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals a t Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa’s wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do — find the food they need to survive and f eed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans huntthem, and farmers who don’t want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat(栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.51. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.52. In Dr. McNutt’s view, African wild dogs .A. are a kind of wolvesB. can be trained as pet dogsC. actually are missing domestic dogsD. generally are not used to living in groups53. What’s the researchers’ purpose of using radio collars?A. To know where African wild dogs go.B. To play games with African wild dogs.C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.54. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers’ cows and sheep.55. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. How to keep wild dogsB. How to train domestic dogsC. An introduction to African wild dogsD. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that ________.A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have toB．Debbie is rather tired of the undergroundC．Debbie goes to work by car every dayD．Paul has to travel far away to work every day2．In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that ________.A．Paul’s wife does not like moviesB．Paul often goes to see the filmC．the life of Paul is very convenientD．when Paul’s children se e the tube，they will get very excited3．From the second text，we know that ________.A．Paul lives in a large village in the north of EnglandB．it is easy for Paul to go to workC．Paul is busy but without the stress of lifeD．Paul’s life is very free4．Whose life is better，Debbie’s or Paul’s?A．Debbie’s.B．Paul’s.C．Both.D．Different people have different ideas.5．According to the texts，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．They both study in their free time.B．They both work far away from their home.C．Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.D．Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England.Ⅱ.课文缩写Debbie is an accountant in 1.________ large company in London.She often travels to work by ually，it is so 2.________(crowd) that she can’t find anywhere to sit.She spends all morning 3.________(check) numbers.For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop.She often attends dance classes and goes to the gym；otherwise she doesn’t get enough exercise.At the weekend she sometimesdrives to the countryside with her friends 4.________ the weather forecast is good because they can go walking 5.________ there are no shops，crowds or the tube.And the fresh air is so good 6.________ her lungs.She loves 7.________.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.He lives and works on the farm.There are many things 8.________(do) on the farm all day.He works hard to make sure the cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on his farm are free 9.________ sickness.In the evening he likes to play with his children.Now he 10.________(study) Chinese by distance learning.When Paul and his family are in London，he likes to buy a few cigars，but his wife loves looking in the clothes shops.Ⅲ.根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________ adj. & adv.：near；close by2．________ adj.：completely full；filled with a crowd3．________ adv.：if not；or else4．________ n．：a statement of future events based on some kind of knowledge or judgment5．________ n．：separation in space or time6．________ n．：an illness or diseaseⅣ.短语检测1．在工作be ________ work2．确保，保证，弄明白make ________3．免除；摆脱；离开be free ________4．喜欢be fond ________5．照顾look ________Ⅴ.语境填词1．At noon，the station is usually ________(拥挤的) with passengers.2．You must work hard；________(否则)，you will fall behind others.3．Her sister is an ________(会计) in a large company.4．The weather ________(预报) on the radio tells of a coming storm.5．He told me to take him to a shop in a __________(附近的) street.6．The ________(距离) from the school to the station is two miles.7．She is absent because of ________(疾病)．8．When we breathe，the air goes into our ______(肺)．Ⅵ.选词填空far away from；on the farm；be at work；be fond of；make sure。