2014中考真题解析----给词填空(词形变化)

2014中考真题Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共15 分）16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ___.A. yoursB. theirsC. ours解析：考查物主代词：这些关亍他年少时光的美妙歌曲提醒我们要热爱自己的年少时光，ours = our younger days。

答案选C.17. –I t’s said that a college student had a ___ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.--How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. matchB. travelC. change解析：考查名词词义：下文提到―一旦你有去某些地方的想法，就去吧！‖match―比赛‖；change―改变‖；travel―旅行‖。

答案选B。

18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ___ a great place for fans to have fun.A. madeB. keptC. become解析：考查动词词义：根据语义―它已经成为一个球迷玩乐的好地方。

‖made―使；让‖；kept―保持‖；become―变成，成为‖。

答案选C。

19. –Have you watched A Bite of China recently?–Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ___ in the world.A. the most deliciousB. more deliciousC. delicious解析：考查形容词比较级和最高级：由下文可知比较范围是―in the world‖—―在世界范围内‖，需要的是最高级。

【精析】B 非谓语动词做后置定语修饰landscapes, 此处landscapes与find之间是被动关系，所以选to be found.42.[考点] 逻辑推理题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的，未受破坏的自然景观，你定然要在国家公园，英国最大的自然保护区之一花费几天的时间。

所以应该选If。

43.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】A certainly：一定, formally: 正式地，normally：正常地，gradually：逐渐地。

根据上下文判断，只有A项符合题意。

44.[考点]语法结构题【精析】本句主语them指代的是national park。

在本句中National park 与create之间是被动关系，所以选created。

45.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】B 表示“进入”时应用“access to”结构。

46.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】D 表示“以......命名”时应用“name after”结构。

故应选介词after。

47.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】本句意思是：骑马旅行，爬山，钓鱼和苏格兰的国家运动—高尔夫一样，也很流行。

pleasant：高兴的，favorite：喜欢，favorable：有利的。

故popular符合句意、48.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B 根据上下文意思可知此处应该填的是野生动物爱好者。

creature：生物，plant：植物，wildlife：野生动物，botany：植物学。

49.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米山的最顶端。

way：方法，road：道路，walk：步行，step：脚步。

故选walk。

50.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】C 表示“海拔”时应用“above sea level”结构。

51.[考点]语法结构题【精析】A 此处考查的是定语从句的关系词。

先行词railway指物，在从句中做主语。

故选which。

2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。

应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。

至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。

以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。

Part I Listening (第一部分听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1. ______2. _______3. _________4. _______5. ________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Chemistry B) HistoryC) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit saladC) A hot-dog D) A sandwich9. A) Tired B) SurprisedC) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play footballC) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walkB) Fifteen minutes’ bus rideC) Fifty minutes’ walkD) Fifty minutes’ bus ride12. A) Thursday B) FridayC) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) ComputersC) Parents D) Jobs14. A) At the beach B) At the airportC) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False(F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we a rranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t comeon time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。

【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。

【2014山东莱芜】B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

60. No driver is needed. The new car can run by____(it).61. They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting___________(happy).62. Brazil will hold the___________(twenty) FJFA World Cup on June 12th, 2014.63.I think one of the___________(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.60.itself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。

by oneself 独自地。

61.happily【解析】考查副词的用法。

修饰动词chat用副词happily。

62 twentieth【解析】考查序数词的用法。

定冠词the后用修饰词。

63. easiest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。

one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。

五、【2014江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

（10分）【2014江苏泰州】56. Paper making is a great _____(invent) of ancient China.【2014江苏泰州】57. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ ______(life). 【2014江苏泰州】58. The little boy is so _____(care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 【2014江苏泰州】59. The CD can help you know ____(wide) the knowledge of geography. 【2014江苏泰州】60. It’s reported that the haze(雾霾) in February, 2014 is the ________(serious) one these years in China.【2014江苏泰州】61.Oh, dear! My iphone doesn’t work. Would you please lend me _______(you).【2014江苏泰州】62. Our teachers often tell us _____(calm) down first when we are in danger. 【2014江苏泰州】63. There _______(be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us.【2014江苏泰州】64. China ______(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.【2014江苏泰州】65.The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth ______(watch).56. invention 【解析】造纸是一项发明，故答案为invention。

（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

76. His mother is a n______ and she works in the hospital.77. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w______ me up too early.78. The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c______.79. The p______ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.80. Alice used to be q______, but now she is very outgoing.81. Li Lei is going to be an ______(工程师) when he grows up.82. I believe you will ______(成功) if you don't give up.83. This skirt doesn't fit me, please give me ______(又一的) one.84. I feel ______(坚定地) that you've made the wrong decision.85. We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.答案：76. nurse 77. wake 78. clearly 79. price 80. quiet81. engneer 82. succeed 83. another 84. strongly 86. provide【2014广东广州】66. When I was younger, my h___________ was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.【2014广东广州】67. Don’t f___________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【2014广东广州】68. I’m feeling h___________ now. Where can I get something to eat?【2014广东广州】69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c___________ it? 【2014广东广州】70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou.66. hobby【解析】考查名词。

五、（2014广东省）短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you aboutmy grandfather’s life story.My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poorvillage in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard ofAmerica. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people couldeasily become 72 there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 73 money America,” he told me, “But when I 74 Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。

2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略《英语课程标准》指出，初中毕业生应学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。

具体要求为：了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事务、行为和特征、说明概念等。

依据《英语课程标准》要求，各地中考英语试题都十分注重考查学生在具体语言情境中正确运用词汇的能力，以及掌握、运用与词语相关的习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。

各地词汇运用类试题虽然在考查形式、题量和分值上有所不同，但命题思想和考查范围基本一致，即试题大多集语篇理解、语法、结构、词性、词形于一体，综合考查学生的语言基本功及语言应用能力。

本文将结合2014年各地中考真题，对该类试题的命题特点、常见考点、解题策略等作深入分析，并提出复习备考的建议。

【分析】文章的主题是“动物和环境保护”。

在考查词汇的综合运用时从三个层面设题：一是句子层面，如第73题，“feel so sorry for”结构是一个固定搭配；第二个层面是段落层面，如第75题，本段的主题是“保护大熊猫”，该句是对前面几句内容的总结，答案为prevent；第三个层面是语篇层面，如第72题，本句是文章的主题句，也点明了写作目的，答案为what。

二、词汇运用题命题趋势（一）依据《英语课程标准》，贴近生活2011版义务教育《英语课程标准》的五级目标对初中毕业应达到的五级技能提出了明确的要求。

中考英语词汇运用题的命题会依据《英语课程标准》的要求，坚持以考查学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，通过提供语境丰富的单句、对话或语篇，考查学生的综合语言处理特别是对词汇的处理和输出能力。

选材通常会考虑交际的真实性、语言的趣味性、富有教育意义等，努力通过试题引导学生关心生活，关心社会，同时，让学生在阅读过程中充分体验到语言学习的现实作用。

（二）突出实词，侧重语用原则上讲，凡是《英语课程标准》要求的、课文中学到的词汇和结构都可能是考试的范围，各种词类和习惯用法也会有涉及。

【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）。

56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions.57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______.59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there.56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers.73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____!74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is?75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide（2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。

【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinesepoet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunarcalendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，本文讲述了端午节的来历以及人们的活动。

【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。

Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.”Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。

81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn…by himself“他自学……”；84. said 【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。

2014年中考语法知识题解析在上世纪八九十年代，语法知识在当时的语文教学中占居十分重要的地位，在这期间的中考命题中，语法知识一直是命题人的一个宠儿。

新课标（2001版）颁布以后，初中语文课堂就逐渐淡化了语法知识教学，语法知识也随之在中考命题人那里失宠。

由于一直被“教学大纲”（2000年版）和新课标（2001版）列入“不考试”的范围，语法知识在初中语文课堂长期倍受冷落，以至被悄悄淡出中考试题，直至2011版“语文课程标准”颁布以后，语法知识才重新在中考试卷中悄然复出。

语法是语言的三要素之一，要想提高学生的语言运用能力，培养学生的语文综合素养，在语文课堂中就必须重视语法知识的教学。

2011版“语文课程标准”在“学段目标与内容”中指出：“了解基本的语法知识，用来帮助理解课文中的语言难点”。

近三年来，中考语法知识考题题型多以选择题为主，考点涉及汉语词性、短语结构、句子成分、复句类型及其结构关系等。

2014年中考，汉语语法知识考点主要集中在以下几个方面：⒈划分词类（2014年黄冈卷）下列各项的判断与分析，有误的一项是（）A.“制造”、“报答”、“维护”、“沸腾”这几个词词性相同。

B.“我的老师”“完全相信”“非常坚强”“多么可爱”这几个短语与“一位顾客”的短语结构完全相同。

C.“蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下。

”这个句子的主干是“身体躲藏”。

D.“还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会啪的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。

”这个句子是假设复句。

【解析】选项A考查汉语词性的划分。

现代汉语的词可以分为12类。

实词：名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。

虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。

“制造”、“报答”、“维护”、“沸腾”这几个词都是动词，词性相同。

【答案示例】选项A判断正确（C选项是错误的，这个句子的主干是“企鹅躲藏在悬崖底下”）⒉判定短语结构（2014年潍坊卷）下列各组短语，结构类型不同的一项是（）A.雄伟壮丽根深蒂固廉明公正舍生取义B.非常坚强自知之明万贯家私长途跋涉C.精力充沛盛气凌人夸父逐日愚公移山D.敬畏生命包罗万象鼎力相助不见天日【解析】本题考查短语结构。

D) Maths.D) A sandwich.D) Frightened.(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿6、＿＿＿7. E A. Chemistry. B. History. C. English. 8. A. A hamburger. B. A fruit salad. C. A hot-dog. 9. A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited.10. A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Go to the cinema. D. Read a book.11. A. Fifteen minutes ’walk. B. Fifteen minutes ’ bus ride.C)Fifty minutes ’ walk. D. Fifty minutes ’ bus ride.12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.13. A. Trips. B. Computers. C. Parents. D. Jobs.14. A. At the beach. B. At the airport. C. In the theatre. D. In the hotel.C. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用―T ‖表示，不符合的用―F ‖表示)（6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the po ol, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

【2014四川广安】第三部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的事线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。

My mother is 41 year old. She is a artteacher in a middle school. Whe is very tallerwith long black hair. She like dancing andcooking. When I was a child, she alwayscooked delicious food for me.At that time, she didn’t has much money,and she still bought lots of useful things tome. Today is Mother’s Day, I’ll help her withsome houseworks, I also make a beautifullycard for her, with my best wishes on it. I willsay to him, “I love you ,mum.”【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。

本文介绍了“我的”母亲的外貌。

当“我”小的时候家里很穷，但是母亲还是给“我”做了好吃的食物。

今天是母亲节，我将会为母亲做一些事情，并告诉她“我爱你”。

21. yeas 因为此词前是41，所以其后用复数。

22. an 句意：他在一所中学是美术老师。

此处表示“一个”，art的第一个因素是元音，故改为 an。

23. tall very修饰原级。

故改为tall。

24.liks 此处介绍母亲的情况用一般现在时态，主语是she。

故改为likes。

25. have句意：他没有太多的前。

Didn’t是助动词，其后跟动词原形。

故改为have。

26. but句意：妈妈没有太多的前，……她依然给我做好吃的食物。

【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinesepoet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunarcalendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，本文讲述了端午节的来历以及人们的活动。

2014年中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳中考词汇题是很多地方的中考题型之一，它不但可以考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行语言交际能力。

它考查的内容广，涉及到词汇、时态、语态及英语惯用法等知识，是对考生的英语综合能力的考查。

纵观2014年的中考词汇考题在题型与考点上呈现出下列特点。

一、题型方面在题型方面主要有以下题型：1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

【考例】(2014山东泰安)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。

66. Do you know who is the o_____ of the garden?67. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him.68. I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public.【解析】66.owner。

根据该词前的定冠词the可知，这里是名词，结合句意，应为owner。

67.clearly。

根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知，该词为副词，结合句意，应为clearly。

68.nervoue。

根据句意可知，说话人指自己第一次发言紧张，故填写形容词nervous。

2.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

【考例】(2014山东滨州)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。

66. There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.67. Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag?68. The baby is so young that he can _______ （几乎不）dress himself.69. This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed.70. December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year.71. My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing.72. Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度).73. The restaurant is _________ (在……后面) the bookstore.74. The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,.75. The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day.【解析】66.hundred。

2014年武汉市中考英语试题一、听力（略）二、选择填空26、--We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!--________.A.The same to youB. Yes, I’d love toC. Me, tooD. Very well, thank you【考点】初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）【难易度】容易题【分析】“今年寒假我们会去不同的地方。

旅途愉快！”“你也是。

”A“你也一样。

”B “是的，我想。

”C“我也是。

”D“非常好，谢谢。

”当别人对你表达美好祝愿时，也应同时祝福别人。

所以选A。

【解答】A【点评】本题考查初中常用习惯用语。

27. Jim’s a taxi driver, ____ he really wants to be a doctor.A. orB. andC. soD. but【考点】转折连词（E253）【难易度】容易题【分析】“吉姆是个出租车司机。

但是他真正想做的是一名医生。

”A，或者；B，并且；C，所以；D，但是。

两个分句表达转折的含义，所以选D。

【解答】D【点评】本题考查连词的含义。

28. –Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?--Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.A.has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates【考点】一般现在时（E2a2）【难易度】中等题【分析】“你知道这周杰克会不会开车去伦敦吗？”“杰克吗？就对不会！他到现在一直讨厌开车。

”后半句是叙述的事实，应用一般现在时表达，选D。

【解答】D【点评】本题考查一般现在时表达的含义。

29. –A nice tie! A present?--Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday.A.was sendingB. had sentC. will sendD. sent【考点】一般过去时（E2a3）【难易度】容易题【分析】“好漂亮的领带！是礼物吗？”“是的。

2014中考英语综合填空题型解析中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。

中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。

这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。

考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：(一)、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：(1) 空缺处没有任何提示;(2) 空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出;(3) 要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择;(4) 空格处有中文提示。

应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。

(二)、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。

我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。

所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。

因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。

此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。

千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。