①南通中山骨科医院 江苏 南通 226010通信作者:陆建玉胫骨高位截骨结合关节镜下微骨折治疗骨关节炎伴膝内翻的效果观察陆建玉①【摘要】 目的:观察骨关节炎伴膝内翻患者联合应用胫骨高位截骨术与关节镜下微骨折术的效果。
方法:选择2020年5月—2022年5月就诊于南通中山骨科医院的88例骨关节炎伴膝内翻患者,随机将其分为两组,各44例。
对照组接受关节镜检查及关节腔冲洗术,试验组予以胫骨高位截骨术结合关节镜下微骨折术。
观察两组术中操作时间、总住院时间、胫股角、Lysholm 评分、术后恢复优良率、术后并发症。
结果:试验组术中操作时间长于对照组,总住院时间较对照组更短,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
术后,试验组胫骨角较对照组低,Lysholm 评分较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
试验组术后恢复优良率为93.18%,较对照组的72.73%更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
试验组术后并发症发生率为9.09%,较对照组的25.00%更低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
结论:胫骨高位截骨结合关节镜下微骨折术治疗骨关节炎伴膝内翻的有效性、安全性均更高。
【关键词】 骨关节炎 膝内翻 胫骨高位截骨术 关节镜 微骨折术 Observation on the Effect of High Tibial Osteotomy Combined with Arthroscopic Microfracture in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis with Genu Varum/LU Jianyu. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(19): 038-042 [Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of high tibial osteotomy combined with arthroscopic microfracture in patients with osteoarthritis and genu varum. Method: A total of 88 patients with osteoarthritis and genu varum admitted to Nantong Zhongshan Orthopaedic Hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were randomly divided into two groups, with 44 patients in each group. The control group received arthroscopy and joint cavity irrigation , and the experimental group received high tibial osteotomy combined with arthroscopic microfracture. Operation time, total hospital stay, femorotibial angle, Lysholm score, excellent and good rate of postoperative recovery and postoperative complications were observed in the two groups. Result: The operation time in the experimental group was longer than that in the control group, and the total hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). After operation, the femorotibial angle in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the Lysholm score than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The excellent and good rate of postoperative recovery of experimental group was 93.18%, which was higher than 72.73% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was 9.09%, which was lower than 25.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: High tibial osteotomy combined with arthroscopic microfracture is more effective and safer in the treatment of osteoarthritis and genu varum. [Key words] Osteoarthritis Genu varum High tibial osteotomy Arthroscopic Microfracture First-author's address: Nantong Zhongshan Orthopaedic Hospital, Nantong 226010, China doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.19.009 骨关节炎伴膝内翻是现代临床中一种发病率相对较高的骨科常见病,由于膝关节内侧承担着2/3的负重传递,故而多见膝内侧骨关节炎[1]。